期中(重点单词及词性转换100题) - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

2025-10-28
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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译林版(2024)八上期中总复习Unit 1 - Unit 4 重点单词及词汇转换100题(含解析) 基础入门训练30题 1.True ________ (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 2.The poor little bird was found ________ (死) under the tree, which made the kids sad. 3.________ (一旦) you make a commitment, you shouldn’t give it up no matter what happens. 4.I was ________ (恐惧) to go into the haunted house alone, so I asked my close friend to come with me. 5.After practising Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, many people become healthier and ________ than before. (patience) 6.My father agreed with my plan and kept n________ when we talked about the coming holiday. 7.The h________ character in the movie makes us laugh happily. 8.Let’s act to do something ________ (mean) instead of waiting for tomorrow. 9.Learning history seems boring to some students. H________, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. 10.He had to experience hunger and ________ (斗争) against natural disasters. 11.She is a kind person because she offers me many useful ________ (建议) on English learning. 12.The company ________ (开发) a robot to help clean the classroom last week. 13.I spent hours ________ (搜索) online for the best travel deal for my vacation. 14.There is p_________ of time for us to finish this project, so we don’t need to rush (急促). 15.Many people can’t realize the i________ of doing exercise until they get ill because of their unhealthy lifestyles. 16.How important it is for us to take action to protect the ________ (环境). 17.The software company plans to ________ (开发) a new operating system. This ________ (发展) will take about two years. 18.Will people ________ (v. 发明;创造) new types of transportation in the future? 19.We are all in agreement that protecting animals is just protecting ________ (我们自己). 20.Her ________ (n. 成功;胜利) in the business world is an inspiration to many young businessmen. 21.My mother often tells me the most valuable thing is time, r________ than money. 22.The local g________ in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they? 23.The weather report ________ (predict) mild rains (小雨) for the next few days. 24.My aunt Linda is a young lady of many ________ (才能). 25.Life is a j________ (历程) full of surprises and happiness. 26.The ________ (原因) for Julie’s call is to tell you to sleep on time. 27.Don’t c________ (比较) yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 28.Please read the ________ (instruct) before you start working. 29.Please r________ Peter to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 30.Please use some g________ (胶水) to fix the broken cup carefully. 进阶拓展训练30题 31.October 1st is an u________ day because it’s the birthday of China. 32.The foreign tourists fell in love with t________ as soon as they saw it in Dali. 33.She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a ________ (天生的) singer. 34.I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and I did my homework i_________. 35.The new ________ (product) have already been put into the market. 36.The two ________ (handyman) came to fix our broken window and finished the work quickly. 37.Let’s ________ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow. 38.Believe in yourself, or you’ll never ___________. (successful) 39.As one of the great ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 40.I’m c________ about everything. I like asking questions. 41.Alone we go faster, but together we go ________ (far). 42.It’s not usual for a child of her age to be able to tell the time ________ (correct). 43.Please write down the _________ (find) and have a discussion. 44.Professor Zhang will give us a ________ (speak) on how to keep fit next week. 45.During the 21st c________, mobile phones are widely used all over the world. 46.Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the l________. 47.There are ________ (count) stars in the sky on a clear night. 48.Many teachers attended the school exchange meeting for ________ cooperation (国际的). 49.The soldiers ________ (袭击) the enemy’s camp under the cover of night the other day. 50.Molly with her friends always _________ (search) for something online with the help of AI. 51.I will accept your ________ (suggest) because I think they are useful. 52.My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 53.More and more ________ (foreign) are interested in China and Chinese culture. 54.Don’t play in the street, or you may be in ______( 危险). 55.We all like our history teacher, because he has a sense of ________ (幽默). 56.An ________ (诚实的) girl will not tell a lie. 57.There are five hundred ________ (座位) in the meeting room. 58.There will be an English ________ (考试) this afternoon. 59.I told Mary everything because she can keep ________.(秘密) 60.Please__________(信任)me and I will never tell a lie. 能力综合实践40题 61.The museum is open every day________ (除了) Monday. 62.In this book, you will find out how to________(解决)these difficult problems. 63.They ________ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 64.His uncle is a ________ (成功的) trader. 65.Do you think these books are those __________(青少年)over there? 66.Six people were killed in the accident, ________ (include) a policeman. 67.Town Cinema has the ________ (最差的) service in our city. 68.Last night, Tom didn’t go to the cinema. __________ (相反,反而), he did his homework. 69.Look, there are at ________ (little) thirty people at the bus stop now. 70.It’s very kind of you to o__________ to help us on the weekend. 71.Thomas Edison, a great American scientist, studied at school for only three months, but he i__________ more than 1,000 useful items in his lifetime, for example, electric lamp, telegraph(电报). 72.Some old people use their free time for singing and dancing, because they are lonely and _______(无聊). 73.What can I do to ________ (提高) my English? 74.His ________(知识)of world history is far beyond our imagination. 75.The little girl cried when she found her cat ________ (die). 76.To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams. 77.My mom never uses plastic ________ (produce) to help the Earth. 78.My grandparents have a ________ (均衡的) eating habit. 79.Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him ________ ________ (落后). 80.You can’t ________ (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 81.The company will buy a new system to c________ the gates with the computer. 82.Children in poor areas can’t go to school, they have to work for their family i________. 83.The food with too much salt and sugar may c________ heart problems. 84.She is shy, so her teachers often e________ her to talk with classmates. 85.Parents always try their best to p________ a good learning environment for us. 86.I have trouble ________ (finish) my homework. 87.Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on April 25th. All Chinese people shouted and jumped for joy. (rise) 88.Both the boy and his mother find it really ________ to watch the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫). (cheer) 89.It is said that the ________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848 meters. 90.He answered the question ________ and got full marks. (correct) 91.I think our Chinese teacher is _________ (serious) than Mr. Green. 92.Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 93.It is important to protect the ________ (野生的) animals. 94.He is a welcome talk show host because his language is easy to understand, ________ (幽默的), and full of life. 95.Boys and girls, we students should have a _______ (观念) of time. 96.Lisa and her sister were ________ (吓坏的) when they saw a big snake in the morning. 97. My father is much ________ (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers. 98.Always read the ________ (说明) before you start taking the medicine. 99.Alan is ________ (几乎) as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old. 100.The man thinks holidays are a(n) ________ (浪费) of time and money. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版(2024)八上期中重点单词及词汇转换100题答案解析 (Unit 1 - Unit 4) 基础入门训练30题(1-30题) 1. 答案:friendship 解析:“友谊”对应名词“friendship”,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“真正的友谊需要诚实与信任”的语义,动词“require”用原形也可印证主语表泛指的不可数概念。 2. 答案:dead 解析:“死”此处需作主语补足语,补充说明“bird”的状态。“die”(动词)的形容词形式为“dead”(死的),而“dying”表示“垂死的”,结合“让孩子们伤心”的语境,“dead”更符合“小鸟已死亡”的状态。 3. 答案:Once 解析:“一旦”对应连词“Once”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母需大写,符合“一旦做出承诺,无论发生什么都不应放弃”的逻辑。 4. 答案:afraid/scared 解析:“恐惧的”可对应形容词“afraid”或“scared”,均符合“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”(做某事感到……)的固定结构,此处表示“害怕独自进入鬼屋”,两种答案均可。 5. 答案:more patient 解析:“patience”(耐心,名词)需先转化为形容词“patient”(有耐心的);根据“than before”(比以前),可知需用比较级,“patient”为多音节形容词,比较级形式为“more patient”,与“healthier”(更健康的)并列,符合“练太极让人更健康、更有耐心”的语义。 6. 答案:nodding 解析:结合“爸爸同意我的计划”及首字母“n”,可知动作是“点头”,对应动词“nod”;“keep doing sth.”(一直做某事)为固定搭配,故填“nodding”。 7. 答案:humorous 解析:根据“让我们开心地笑”及首字母“h”,可知角色是“幽默的”,对应形容词“humorous”,修饰名词“character”,符合“电影里的幽默角色引人发笑”的语境。 8. 答案:meaningful 解析:“mean”(意味着,动词)的形容词形式为“meaningful”(有意义的),修饰不定代词“something”,需后置,符合“行动起来做有意义的事,而不是等待明天”的语义。 9. 答案:However 解析:前句“有些学生觉得学历史无聊”与后句“我觉得了解过去很有趣”存在转折关系,首字母“H”提示填“However”(然而),句首首字母大写,需用逗号与后文隔开。 10. 答案:struggle 解析:“斗争”对应动词“struggle”,“struggle against”(与……斗争)为固定搭配;“experience hunger”(经历饥饿)与“struggle against natural disasters”(与自然灾害斗争)并列,“had to”后接动词原形,故填“struggle”。 11. 答案:suggestions 解析:“建议”对应名词“suggestion”,为可数名词;“many”(许多)后接复数形式“suggestions”,符合“她给我很多英语学习的有用建议”的语义。 12. 答案:developed 解析:“开发”对应动词“develop”,根据“last week”(上周),时态为一般过去时,“develop”的过去式为“developed”,符合“公司上周开发了一款清洁教室的机器人”的语境。 13. 答案:searching 解析:“搜索”对应动词“search”,“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”(花费时间做某事)为固定搭配,故填“searching”,符合“花几小时在网上搜索度假的最佳旅行方案”的语义。 14. 答案:plenty 解析:“plenty of”(大量的,充足的)为固定短语,可修饰不可数名词“time”,结合“不需要急促”,可知“有充足的时间”,首字母“p”提示填“plenty”。 15. 答案:importance 解析:“重要的”对应名词“importance”,“the importance of...”(……的重要性)为固定搭配;结合“直到因不健康生活方式生病才意识到锻炼的______”及首字母“i”,可知填“importance”。 16. 答案:environment 解析:“环境”对应名词“environment”,为不可数名词,“protect the environment”(保护环境)为固定搭配,符合“采取行动保护环境很重要”的语义。 17. 答案:develop;development 解析:第一空“开发”对应动词“develop”,“plan to do sth.”(计划做某事)为固定搭配,故填“develop”;第二空“发展”对应名词“development”,空前“this”提示用单数,符合“开发新操作系统的发展过程需要约两年”的语义。 18. 答案:invent 解析:“发明;创造”对应动词“invent”,情态动词“Will”后接动词原形,符合“未来人们会发明新型交通工具吗”的语义。 19. 答案:ourselves 解析:“我们自己”对应反身代词“ourselves”,此处表示“保护动物就是保护我们自己”,主语是“we”,反身代词需与主语保持一致,故填“ourselves”。 20. 答案:success 解析:“成功;胜利”对应名词“success”,为不可数名词(也可作可数名词,此处表泛指用不可数),“her success in the business world”(她在商界的成功)符合“给许多年轻商人带来启发”的语义。 21. 答案:rather 解析:“rather than”(而不是)为固定短语,结合“妈妈常告诉我最宝贵的东西是时间,______金钱”及首字母“r”,可知填“rather”,符合“时间比金钱宝贵”的语义。 22. 答案:government 解析:结合“哈尔滨______2024年1月带领广西的孩子参观冰雪大世界”及首字母“g”,可知填“government”(政府),“local government”(当地政府)符合“组织此类公益活动的主体”的语境。 23. 答案:predicts 解析:“predict”(预测)为动词,主语“The weather report”(天气预报)为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故“predict”变第三人称单数“predicts”,符合“预测未来几天有小雨”的语义。 24. 答案:talents 解析:“才能”对应名词“talent”,为可数名词;“many”(许多)后接复数形式“talents”,“a lady of many talents”(多才多艺的女士)符合语义。 25. 答案:journey 解析:“历程”对应名词“journey”,“a journey full of surprises and happiness”(充满惊喜与幸福的历程)为常用表达,比喻人生,首字母“j”提示填“journey”。 26. 答案:reason 解析:“原因”对应名词“reason”,“the reason for...”(……的原因)为固定搭配,空前“the”提示用单数,符合“朱莉打电话的原因是叫你按时睡觉”的语义。 27. 答案:compare 解析:“比较”对应动词“compare”,“compare...with...”(把……和……比较)为固定搭配;“Don’t”后接动词原形,结合首字母“c”,符合“不要和别人比较,专注自己的进步”的语义。 28. 答案:instructions 解析:“instruct”(指导,动词)的名词形式为“instruction”(说明),常用复数“instructions”,“read the instructions”(阅读说明书)为固定搭配,符合“开始工作前阅读说明”的语境。 29. 答案:remind 解析:“提醒”对应动词“remind”,“remind sb. to do sth.”(提醒某人做某事)为固定搭配;“Please”后接动词原形,结合首字母“r”,符合“提醒彼得带伞,外面在下雨”的语义。 30. 答案:glue 解析:“胶水”对应名词“glue”,为不可数名词,“some glue”(一些胶水)符合“用胶水小心粘好破杯子”的语境,首字母“g”提示填“glue”。 进阶拓展训练30题(31-60题) 31. 答案:unusual 解析:结合“10月1日是中国的生日”,可知这是“不寻常的”日子,首字母“u”对应形容词“unusual”(不寻常的),修饰名词“day”,符合语义。 32. 答案:tea 解析:大理以普洱茶等名茶闻名,结合“外国游客在大理一看到______就爱上了它”及首字母“t”,可知填“tea”(茶),为不可数名词,符合当地特色语境。 33. 答案:born 解析:“天生的”对应形容词“born”,“a born singer”(天生的歌手)为固定表达,符合“她声音甜美,被认为是天生的歌手”的语义。 34. 答案:instead 解析:前句“昨天没看电视”与后句“做作业”存在替代关系,首字母“i”提示填“instead”(反而,代替),常用于句末,符合语义。 35. 答案:products 解析:“product”(产品)为可数名词,根据“have already been put into the market”(已投入市场),可知主语为复数,故填“products”。 36. 答案:handymen 解析:“handyman”(杂工)为可数名词,“two”(两个)后接复数形式“handymen”(不规则变化),符合“两个杂工来修破窗户”的语境。 37. 答案:have 解析:“Let’s + 动词原形”(让我们做某事)为固定句型,“have a picnic”(野餐)为固定短语,故填“have”。 38. 答案:succeed 解析:“successful”(成功的,形容词)需转化为动词“succeed”(成功);“will”后接动词原形,符合“相信自己,否则你永远不会成功”的语义。 39. 答案:inventors 解析:“invent”(发明,动词)的名词形式为“inventor”(发明家);“one of + 复数名词”(……之一)为固定结构,故填“inventors”,符合“作为伟大的发明家之一,他用创造改变了我们的生活”的语义。 40. 答案:curious 解析:“be curious about”(对……好奇)为固定短语,结合“喜欢提问”,可知“对一切好奇”,首字母“c”提示填“curious”(好奇的)。 41. 答案:farther/further 解析:“far”(远地)的比较级有“farther”(指距离更远)和“further”(指程度更深,此处可引申为“进展更远”);根据“alone”与“together”的对比,用比较级“farther”或“further”均可,符合“独自走得快,结伴走得远”的语义。 42. 答案:correctly 解析:“correct”(正确的,形容词)需转化为副词“correctly”(正确地),修饰动词“tell the time”(看时间),符合“她这个年纪的孩子能正确看时间是不常见的”的语义。 43. 答案:findings 解析:“find”(发现,动词)的名词形式为“finding”(发现结果),常用复数“findings”,“write down the findings”(记录发现结果)符合“记录并讨论发现”的语境。 44. 答案:speech 解析:“speak”(说话,动词)的名词形式为“speech”(演讲),“give a speech”(做演讲)为固定短语,空前“a”提示用单数,符合“张教授下周将做关于如何保持健康的演讲”的语义。 45. 答案:century 解析:“the 21st century”(21世纪)为固定表达,结合“21______期间,手机在全世界广泛使用”及首字母“c”,可知填“century”(世纪)。 46. 答案:later 解析:“by all the later”(被后人)为固定表达,结合“孔子是教育先驱,被______称为老师”及首字母“l”,可知填“later”(后来的,后世的),符合“孔子被后人尊为老师”的常识。 47. 答案:countless 解析:“count”(数数,动词)的形容词形式为“countless”(数不清的),修饰名词“stars”,符合“晴朗的夜晚天空中有数不清的星星”的语义。 48. 答案:international 解析:“国际的”对应形容词“international”,修饰名词“cooperation”(合作),“international cooperation”(国际合作)符合“许多老师参加学校交流会以促进国际合作”的语义。 49. 答案:attacked 解析:“袭击”对应动词“attack”,根据“the other day”(前几天),时态为一般过去时,“attack”的过去式为“attacked”,符合“士兵们趁夜袭击敌人营地”的语境。 50. 答案:searches 解析:“search for”(搜索)为固定短语,主语“Molly”(单数)后接“with her friends”(伴随状语,不影响主语单复数),时态为一般现在时,故“search”变第三人称单数“searches”。 51. 答案:suggestions 解析:“suggest”(建议,动词)的名词形式为“suggestion”(建议),为可数名词;根据后文“they are useful”(它们很有用),可知用复数“suggestions”。 52. 答案:lying 解析:“see sb. doing sth.”(看见某人正在做某事)为固定搭配,根据“just now”(刚才,强调动作正在进行),“lie”(躺)的现在分词为“lying”,符合“表妹刚才看见一只猫正躺在大桌子下”的语境。 53. 答案:foreigners 解析:“foreign”(外国的,形容词)的名词形式为“foreigner”(外国人);“more and more”(越来越多)后接复数“foreigners”,符合“越来越多外国人对中国和中国文化感兴趣”的语义。 54. 答案:danger 解析:“危险”对应名词“danger”,“be in danger”(处于危险中)为固定短语,符合“不要在街上玩,否则你可能有危险”的语义。 55. 答案:humour/humor 解析:“幽默”对应名词“humour”(英式拼写)或“humor”(美式拼写),“a sense of humour/humor”(幽默感)为固定短语,符合“历史老师有幽默感,我们都喜欢他”的语义。 56. 答案:honest 解析:“诚实的”对应形容词“honest”,“an honest girl”(一个诚实的女孩)中“honest”以元音音素开头,故用“an”修饰,符合“诚实的女孩不会说谎”的语义。 57. 答案:seats 解析:“座位”对应名词“seat”,为可数名词;“five hundred”(五百)后接复数“seats”,符合“会议室有五百个座位”的语义。 58. 答案:exam/examination 解析:“考试”对应名词“exam”(缩写)或“examination”(全称),“an English exam/examination”(一场英语考试)符合“今天下午有英语考试”的语义,空前“an”提示用单数。 59. 答案:secrets 解析:“秘密”对应名词“secret”,为可数名词;“keep secrets”(保守秘密)为固定短语,常用复数,符合“我告诉玛丽一切,因为她能保守秘密”的语义。 60. 答案:trust 解析:“信任”对应动词“trust”,祈使句以动词原形开头,符合“请信任我,我永远不会说谎”的语义。 能力综合实践40题(61-100题) 61. 答案:except 解析:“除了”对应介词“except”,表示“不包含在内”,即“博物馆每天开放,周一除外”,符合语义(区别于“besides”,后者表示“包含在内”)。 62. 答案:solve 解析:“解决”对应动词“solve”,“solve problems”(解决问题)为固定搭配;“how to do sth.”(如何做某事)中“to”后接动词原形,故填“solve”。 63. 答案:offered 解析:“offer”(提供)为动词,根据“but he turned it down”(但他拒绝了,一般过去时),可知“提供工作”是过去的动作,“offer”的过去式为“offered”。 64. 答案:successful 解析:“成功的”对应形容词“successful”,修饰名词“trader”(商人),“a successful trader”(一个成功的商人)符合语义。 65. 答案:teenagers’ 解析:“青少年”对应名词“teenager”,此处表示“那些青少年的(书)”,需用名词所有格;“those”(那些)提示“teenager”用复数“teenagers”,所有格形式为“teenagers’”。 66. 答案:including 解析:“include”(包括,动词)的介词形式为“including”,用于补充说明“事故中死亡的六人包括一名警察”,符合语义(区别于“included”,后者需后置,如“a policeman included”)。 67. 答案:worst 解析:“最差的”对应形容词“bad”的最高级“worst”;根据“in our city”(全市范围,三者及以上比较),需用最高级,“the worst service”(最差的服务)符合语义。 68. 答案:Instead 解析:“相反,反而”对应副词“Instead”,常用于句首,表转折,替代前文“去看电影”的动作,符合“汤姆昨晚没去看电影,反而做了作业”的语义,句首首字母大写。 69. 答案:least 解析:“at least”(至少)为固定短语,结合“现在公交站有______三十人”,可知填“least”,符合“至少有三十人”的语义(“little”的最高级为“least”)。 70. 答案:offer 解析:“offer to do sth.”(主动提出做某事)为固定搭配,结合“周末你主动提出帮我们,真是太好了”及首字母“o”,可知填“offer”;“to”后接动词原形。 71. 答案:invented 解析:“发明”对应动词“invent”,根据“in his lifetime”(在他一生中,过去时间),时态为一般过去时,“invent”的过去式为“invented”,符合“爱迪生发明了1000多种有用物品”的常识,首字母“i”提示填“invented”。 72. 答案:bored 解析:“无聊”修饰人时用“bored”,修饰事物用“boring”;此处主语是“old people”(人),故填“bored”,符合“老人因孤独无聊而唱歌跳舞”的语境。 73. 答案:improve 解析:“提高”对应动词“improve”,“improve one’s English”(提高英语水平)为固定搭配;“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语,故填“improve”。 74. 答案:knowledge 解析:“知识”对应名词“knowledge”,为不可数名词,“his knowledge of world history”(他的世界历史知识)符合“远超我们想象”的语义。 75. 答案:dead 解析:“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,需用形容词“dead”(死的)补充说明“cat”的状态;“dying”表示“垂死的”,结合“小女孩哭了”,可知猫已死亡,故填“dead”。 76. 答案:truth 解析:“true”(真实的,形容词)的名词形式为“truth”(真相),“to tell the truth”(说实话)为固定短语,符合“说实话,考试前我压力很大”的语义。 77. 答案:products 解析:“produce”(生产,动词)的名词形式为“product”(产品),为可数名词;“plastic products”(塑料制品)常用复数,符合“妈妈不用塑料制品以保护地球”的语义。 78. 答案:balanced 解析:“均衡的”对应形容词“balanced”,“a balanced eating habit”(均衡的饮食习惯)为固定短语,符合“祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯”的语义。 79. 答案:fall behind 解析:“落后”对应短语“fall behind”,“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)为固定搭配,“do”后接动词原形,故填“fall behind”,符合“张顺路上肚子疼,这让他落后了”的语义。 80. 答案:feed 解析:“喂养”对应动词“feed”,情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形,“feed sb. sth.”(喂某人某物)符合“不能喂狗巧克力,对它有害”的常识。 81. 答案:connect 解析:“connect...with...”(把……和……连接)为固定搭配,结合“公司将购买新系统,用电脑______大门”及首字母“c”,可知填“connect”(连接);“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语。 82. 答案:instead 解析:结合“贫困地区的孩子不能上学,______不得不为家里工作”及首字母“i”,可知填“instead”(反而),表替代,符合语义。 83. 答案:cause 解析:“导致”对应动词“cause”,结合“含盐和糖太多的食物可能______心脏问题”及首字母“c”,可知填“cause”(导致);“may”后接动词原形,符合“不健康食物导致健康问题”的逻辑。 84. 答案:encourage 解析:“鼓励”对应动词“encourage”,“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事)为固定搭配;主语“her teachers”是复数,时态为一般现在时,故用原形,首字母“e”提示填“encourage”。 85. 答案:provide 解析:“provide...for...”(为……提供……)为固定搭配,结合“父母总是尽力为我们______良好的学习环境”及首字母“p”,可知填“provide”(提供);“try one’s best to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形。 86. 答案:finishing 解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth.”(做某事有困难)为固定搭配,“finish”(完成)的动名词形式为“finishing”,故填“finishing”。 87. 答案:rose 解析:“rise”(上升,升空)为动词,根据“on April 25th”(4月25日,过去时间),时态为一般过去时,“rise”的过去式为“rose”,符合“神舟十八号升空”的语境。 88. 答案:cheerful 解析:“cheer”(欢呼,动词)的形容词形式为“cheerful”(令人振奋的,愉快的),“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”(发现做某事……)为固定结构,符合“母子俩觉得看《热辣滚烫》很振奋”的语义。 89. 答案:height 解析:“high”(高的,形容词)的名词形式为“height”(高度),“the height of Mount Qomolangma”(珠穆朗玛峰的高度)符合“8848米”的语义。 90. 答案:correctly 解析:“correct”(正确的,形容词)需转化为副词“correctly”(正确地),修饰动词“answered”,符合“他正确回答问题,得了满分”的语义。 91. 答案:more serious 解析:“serious”(严肃的,形容词)为多音节形容词,比较级形式为“more serious”;根据“than Mr. Green”(比格林先生),需用比较级,符合“语文老师比格林先生更严肃”的语义。 92. 答案:offered 解析:“提供”对应动词“offer”,“offer one’s seat to sb.”(给某人让座)为固定搭配;根据“Yesterday”(昨天),时态为一般过去时,“offer”的过去式为“offered”。 93. 答案:wild 解析:“野生的”对应形容词“wild”,“wild animals”(野生动物)为固定短语,符合“保护野生动物很重要”的语义。 94. 答案:humorous 解析:“幽默的”对应形容词“humorous”,与“easy to understand”(易懂的)、“full of life”(生动的)并列,修饰名词“language”,符合“脱口秀主持人语言幽默,受欢迎”的语义。 95. 答案:sense 解析:“a sense of time”(时间观念)为固定短语,结合“我们学生应该有______时间”及首字母“s”,可知填“sense”(观念),符合“要有时间观念”的语义。 96. 答案:frightened/scared 解析:“吓坏的”可对应形容词“frightened”或“scared”,均修饰人,“be frightened/scared”(感到吓坏的)符合“莉萨和妹妹早上看到大蛇吓坏了”的语境。 97. 答案:crazy 解析:“be crazy about”(对……着迷)为固定短语,结合“爸爸对读著名作家的书很______”及首字母“c”,可知填“crazy”(着迷的),符合语义。 98. 答案:instructions 解析:“说明”常用复数“instructions”,“read the instructions”(阅读说明书)为固定搭配,符合“吃药前阅读说明”的常识。 99. 答案:almost 解析:“几乎”对应副词“almost”,修饰“as tall as”(和……一样高),符合“艾伦虽然只有13岁,几乎和爸爸一样高”的语义。 100. 答案:waste 解析:“浪费”对应名词“waste”,“a waste of time and money”(浪费时间和金钱)为固定短语,符合“这个人认为假期是浪费时间和金钱”的语义,空前“a(n)”提示用单数。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中(重点单词及词性转换100题) - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语
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