精品解析：广东省深圳大学附属实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

深圳大学附属实验中学2025级高一上学期10月考试 英语学科 本试卷共8页，76道题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂政液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Although these vegetables ______ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly. A. adapt B. attach C. apply D. appeal 2. The welder is hoping to ________ for the gold medal in the WorldSkills Competition. A. explore B. exchange C. impress D. compete 3. In the busy city, there are numerous cafés, but this one is always crowded because of its ________ flavor. A. intelligent B. unique C. specific D. visible 4. The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged that country to stop making irresponsible ________ on the affair. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 5. Zheng Qinwen was ________ the WTA Most Improved Player of the Year for her remarkable 2023 season. A. rewarded B. recognised C. awarded D. approved 6. President Obama said that America would ______________ the challenges and overcome the problems in a spirit of co-operation. A respond to B. relate to C. look into D. refer to 7. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eye — the picture of her grandma. A. in summary B. in addition C. in panic D. in particular 8. — Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. was leaving 9. The letter he had looked forward to ________ yesterday. A. arrived B. arriving C. would arrive D. was arriving 10. It is the second time that I _________ the mistake. A. made B. have made C. making D. had made 11. He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he ________ in Beijing. A. has arrived B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives 12. In the past few years, great changes _______ in my home town and a lot of factories______. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set up 13. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony ________, some teachers and students are making preparations. A. will be held B. is being held C. has been held D. was held 14. By the time the new policy ______ next month, our company ______ the production plan three times. A. takes effect; will revise B. takes effect; will have revised C. will take effect; will revise D. will take effect; has revised 15. AI application is one of the hottest topics _______ people talk about nowadays. A. who B. that C. what D. which 16. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 17. Despite all its ancient buildings, Xi’an is a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. A. whom B. where C. that D. whose 18. The Nobel Prize for Medicine was presented to Tu Youyou, ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. A. her B. who C. whom D. whose 19. The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack. A who B. whom C. that D. whose 20. She’s got herself into a dangerous situation ________ she’s likely to lose her life. A. which B. that C. when D. where 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. B I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences. C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids. 25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3? A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom. 26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky. 27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo? A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain. C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other. C “One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready. And check this. He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate!” an Internet user shared on a media platform. Consequently, there was a lot of criticism of the Swedes. Many said they wouldn’t dream of being so mean in their culture. Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if it’s dinnertime? It does happen, says Richard Tellstrom, a food historian at Stockholm University. He says this so-called “non-hospitality” was customary when he was a kid in the ‘60s and ‘70s. If he was over a friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal. Then they’d continue playing. “Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.” However, it wasn’t a universal rule. Families in the countryside, for example, were more likely to feed guests. People lived farther apart, so it wasn’t as easy for people to go home and eat. The “no dinner for you” policy has slowly faded, says Tellstrom. “Since the 1990s, food has become a new symbol in society. We have open kitchens. People like to dine there and show off their cooking.” But non-sharing hosts haven’t entirely disappeared, says Mohini Mehta, a food scholar. She admits she had a tough time adjusting to life in Sweden when she moved there in 2020. She was used to cooking dine every day for friends and hosting dinner parties almost weekly in India. She learned that in some cultures, like her own, sharing a meal with someone is a way to break the ice—but this isn’t always the case for Swedes. 28. For what purpose is Paragraph 1 is written? A. To introduce the topic meal-sharing. B. To release the netizen’s bad feelings. C. To offer a platform to generate ideas. D. To compare some foreign food cultures. 29. What does “customary” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Particular. B. Optional. C. Normal. D. Unreasonable. 30. Why do some hosts choose non-hospitality according to Tellstrom? A. Because food represents a symbol of social status. B. Because they don’t want to show off their cooking. C. Because it is wildly acknowledged across the country. D. Because their culture values equality and independence. 31. How is the text developed? A By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons. C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons. D For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto (U of T). In 1923, the university created the Banting and Best Chair of Medical Research, followed by the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and the Banting Institute (1930) and, in 1954, the Best Institute. However, the 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to Banting and John J. R. Macleod. The physiology professor, who headed up the laboratory where the research took place, had been much more involved in the research than was later acknowledged. After learning that Macleod was honoured alongside him rather than Best, Banting shared his prize money with Best. Macleod, meanwhile, split his share of the prize with the fourth member of the team, J. Bertram Collip, a young biochemist from the University of Alberta. Collip’s essential contribution was producing a purified pancreatic extract (胰腺提取物), which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first successful human trial of insulin. Much of the early research on insulin took place in the old medical school building at U of T. Opened in 1903, it featured state-of-the-art technology, including facilities for animal research. But Banting, a war-time surgeon, lecturer and medical researcher, was unimpressed. When he arrived in 1921, the operating room had lain unused for years and needed a thorough cleaning to make it usable. Located just below the building’s roof, it also became unbearably hot during the summer. Early laboratory testing took place right there. In 1982 Michael Bliss, a history professor at U of T, restored Macleod and Collip to their rightful place as co-discoverers of insulin. In 1990, a new plaque (牌匾) acknowledging the cooperation was put up outside U of T’s current medical sciences building. 32. What can be learned about U of T? A. It was established almost 100 years ago. B. It saw an important advance in medicine. C. It developed rapidly thanks to Banting and Best. D. It had close cooperation with Toronto General Hospital. 33. What might be Thompson’s attitude towards Collip? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Pitiful. 34. What probably made Banting unimpressed by U of T’s medical school? A. inexperienced teammates. B. Tiring and endless tasks. C. The poor working environment. D. The unreasonable salary. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine. B. The truth behind the discovery of insulin. C. The long history of U of T and its influence. D. The deep friendship among several scientists. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49 A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第三节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. assignment B. timetable C. expectation D. behaviors E. distant F. harsh G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. struggle Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school ___66___ in Britain because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m. This means I could get up an hour later than ___67___, as schools in China begin before 8 a. m. On the first day, all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. We should mind our ___68___ based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our parents’ ___69___ was to work hard and ___70___ high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the more ___71___ we are, the more easily we can succeed. In our class, there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ___72___ for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the ___73___was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make ___74___ comments on my essays. I would never be ___75___ for studying in this school. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于下月举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校英国留学生Jacob届时参加。内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 期待参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jacob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳大学附属实验中学2025级高一上学期10月考试 英语学科 本试卷共8页，76道题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂政液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Although these vegetables ______ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly. A. adapt B. attach C. apply D. appeal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些蔬菜能很好地适应极端气候，但收成很差。A. adapt适应；B. attach附上；C. apply申请；D. appeal呼吁。根据to the extreme climate可知，此处指“适应极端气候”，adapt符合语境。故选A。 2. The welder is hoping to ________ for the gold medal in the WorldSkills Competition. A. explore B. exchange C. impress D. compete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位焊工希望在世界技能大赛中争夺金牌。A. explore探索；B. exchange交换；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. compete竞争，争夺。compete for为固定搭配，意为“为……竞争，争夺……”，符合“焊工在比赛中争夺金牌”的语境，体现了比赛中的竞争目标。故选D项。 3. In the busy city, there are numerous cafés, but this one is always crowded because of its ________ flavor. A. intelligent B. unique C. specific D. visible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个繁忙的城市里，有无数家咖啡馆，但这家因其独特口味，总是宾客盈门。A. intelligent聪明的；B. unique独特的；C. specific特定的；D. visible可见的。根据“numerous cafes”以及“this one is always crowded”可知，这家咖啡馆能在众多咖啡馆中脱颖而出，应是它有与众不同的、独特的口味吸引顾客。故选B项。 4. The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged that country to stop making irresponsible ________ on the affair. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：外交部女发言人周四敦促该国停止就此事发表不负责任的评论。A. comments评论；B. explanations解释；C. arguments争论；言论；D. debates辩论。make comments on对……进行评论。根据“The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged that country to stop making irresponsible”可知，女发言人可能敦促该国停止发表不负责任的评论。故选A。 5. Zheng Qinwen was ________ the WTA Most Improved Player of the Year for her remarkable 2023 season. A. rewarded B. recognised C. awarded D. approved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：郑钦文因其在2023赛季的卓越表现，被授予女子网球协会（WTA）年度进步最快球员奖。A. rewarded奖赏；B. recognised认出；C. awarded授予；D. approved同意。根据“for her remarkable 2023 season”可知，郑钦文被授予女子网球协会（WTA）年度进步最快球员奖这一荣誉。故选C。 6. President Obama said that America would ______________ the challenges and overcome the problems in a spirit of co-operation. A. respond to B. relate to C. look into D. refer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马总统说过，美国将对挑战作出回应并本着合作的精神战胜难题。A. respond to对……回应；B. relate to涉及；C. look into调查；D. refer to提到。根据后文“the challenges and overcome the problems”可知，美国将对挑战作出回应并本着合作的精神战胜难题。故选A项。 7. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eye — the picture of her grandma. A. in summary B. in addition C. in panic D. in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她在文件里翻看一组拷贝照片时，有一张特别吸引了她的目光——那是她奶奶的照片。A. in summary总之；B. in addition此外；C. in panic惊慌地；D. in particular尤其，特别。根据“a group of copy photos”以及“caught her eyes”可知，在众多照片中，有一张特别引起了她的注意，强调这张照片的特殊或特别。故选D项。 8. — Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们的外教周日将动身去澳大利亚。我们去机场为他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语有了很大进步。根据“on Sunday”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，leave for表示“动身去……”，空处使用现在进行时表示将来，主语Our foreign teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 9. The letter he had looked forward to ________ yesterday. A. arrived B. arriving C. would arrive D. was arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他一直期待的那封信昨天到了。分析句子结构可知，he had looked forward to是省略了关系代词that/ which的定语从句，修饰先行词The letter，此空应是主句谓语动词。根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时arrived。故选A。 10. It is the second time that I _________ the mistake. A. made B. have made C. making D. had made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第二次犯这个错误。“It is the+序数词+time that+从句”，从句用现在完成时。故选B。 11. He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he ________ in Beijing. A. has arrived B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一到北京就打算去看望他的祖父母。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 12. In the past few years, great changes _______ in my home town and a lot of factories______. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构，根据时间状语In the past few years，可知本句应用现在完成时，所以一空应填have taken place，又因factories和set up之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，所以二空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been set up。故选B项。 13. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony ________, some teachers and students are making preparations. A. will be held B. is being held C. has been held D. was held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在学校体育馆，也就是开幕式将举行的地方，一些师生正在做准备工作。根据“some teachers and students are making preparations”可知，开幕式还未举行，所以开幕式将会在学校体育馆举行，应用一般将来时。the opening ceremony与hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 14. By the time the new policy ______ next month, our company ______ the production plan three times. A. takes effect; will revise B. takes effect; will have revised C. will take effect; will revise D. will take effect; has revised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到下个月新政策生效的时候，我们公司将已经三次修订生产计划了。在时间状语从句 “By the time the new policy...” 中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来，第二个空根据时间状语By the time the new policy ______ next month，可知应用将来完成时。故选B项。 15. AI application is one of the hottest topics _______ people talk about nowadays. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能的应用是当下人们热议的热门话题之一。定语从句修饰先行词topics，且被最高级“hottest”修饰，定语从句用“that”引导。故选B。 16. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功常常降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，意为“那些人”，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 17. Despite all its ancient buildings, Xi’an is a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. A. whom B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有许多古建筑，西安还是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方.“Xi’an is a place”句子完整，welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life缺主语，此空引导定语从句。先行词是a place，指物，此空在句中作主语，应用that或which。故选C。 18. The Nobel Prize for Medicine was presented to Tu Youyou, ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. A. her B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现。分析句子结构可知，逗号前句子完整。Tu Youyou与research之间是所属关系，指“屠呦呦的研究”。此空应是whose引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作定语。故选D。 19. The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天和你一起去长城的那个人是杰克。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The man，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。 20. She’s got herself into a dangerous situation ________ she’s likely to lose her life. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她让自己陷入了危险境地，在这种情形下她很可能会丢掉性命。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 B I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences. C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids. 25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3? A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom. 26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky. 27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo? A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain. C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd ”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者在家里饲养小老虎需要大量精力照顾它，这让作者感觉非常疲惫，因此作者认为在家里养小老虎是累人的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。 C “One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready. And check this. He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate!” an Internet user shared on a media platform. Consequently, there was a lot of criticism of the Swedes. Many said they wouldn’t dream of being so mean in their culture. Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if it’s dinnertime? It does happen, says Richard Tellstrom, a food historian at Stockholm University. He says this so-called “non-hospitality” was customary when he was a kid in the ‘60s and ‘70s. If he was over a friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal. Then they’d continue playing. “Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.” However, it wasn’t a universal rule. Families in the countryside, for example, were more likely to feed guests. People lived farther apart, so it wasn’t as easy for people to go home and eat. The “no dinner for you” policy has slowly faded, says Tellstrom. “Since the 1990s, food has become a new symbol in society. We have open kitchens. People like to dine there and show off their cooking.” But non-sharing hosts haven’t entirely disappeared, says Mohini Mehta, a food scholar. She admits she had a tough time adjusting to life in Sweden when she moved there in 2020. She was used to cooking dine every day for friends and hosting dinner parties almost weekly in India. She learned that in some cultures, like her own, sharing a meal with someone is a way to break the ice—but this isn’t always the case for Swedes. 28. For what purpose is Paragraph 1 is written? A. To introduce the topic meal-sharing. B. To release the netizen’s bad feelings. C. To offer a platform to generate ideas. D. To compare some foreign food cultures. 29. What does “customary” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Particular. B. Optional. C. Normal. D. Unreasonable. 30. Why do some hosts choose non-hospitality according to Tellstrom? A. Because food represents a symbol of social status. B. Because they don’t want to show off their cooking. C. Because it is wildly acknowledged across the country. D. Because their culture values equality and independence. 31. How is the text developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons. C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞典人不好客，很多时候，他们并不会邀请客人共享食物。但并非所有国家都这样。文章对这一现象进行了分析。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开头以一个帖子“One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready… He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate! (有一天我去一个瑞典朋友家，当我们在他的房间里玩的时候，他妈妈大叫说晚饭准备好了。他让我在他房间里等他们吃饭!)”引出一个问题“Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if it’s dinnertime?( 在瑞典，如果到了晚餐时间，主人真的不会邀请客人一起用餐吗?)”。下文对这个问题进行了回答和阐述。因此，第一段的目的就是为了引出关于瑞典人是否邀请客人“共享食物”这个话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“It does happen(这种情况的确发生过)”和下文中“If he was over a friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal(如果他在朋友家，到了吃饭的时间，他就会回自己家吃饭。或者他会呆在另一个房间里等他的朋友吃完饭)”可知，瑞典的确可能不招待客人。由此可知，在瑞典，“不款待客人”是他们的一种习惯，是常见的。故画线词的意思应该是“常见的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.”(“一些瑞典人认为，为客人提供食物会让他们产生一种责任感。”Tellstrom解释道。“在一个重视平等和独立的社会里，人们不想给别人造成负担，也不想觉得自己欠别人什么。”)”可知，瑞典文化重视平等和独立，所以有些瑞典人认为待客并不是自己的责任。所以他们会选择不款待客人。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的帖子，第二段提到的Richard Tellstrom的个人经历，第三段中的“for example”和第四段中的Mohini Mehta的个人经历可知，本文通过一些事例来表明“瑞典人不好客，但并非所有国家都这样”的观点。故选A。 D For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto (U of T). In 1923, the university created the Banting and Best Chair of Medical Research, followed by the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and the Banting Institute (1930) and, in 1954, the Best Institute. However, the 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to Banting and John J. R. Macleod. The physiology professor, who headed up the laboratory where the research took place, had been much more involved in the research than was later acknowledged. After learning that Macleod was honoured alongside him rather than Best, Banting shared his prize money with Best. Macleod, meanwhile, split his share of the prize with the fourth member of the team, J. Bertram Collip, a young biochemist from the University of Alberta. Collip’s essential contribution was producing a purified pancreatic extract (胰腺提取物), which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first successful human trial of insulin. Much of the early research on insulin took place in the old medical school building at U of T. Opened in 1903, it featured state-of-the-art technology, including facilities for animal research. But Banting, a war-time surgeon, lecturer and medical researcher, was unimpressed. When he arrived in 1921, the operating room had lain unused for years and needed a thorough cleaning to make it usable. Located just below the building’s roof, it also became unbearably hot during the summer. Early laboratory testing took place right there. In 1982 Michael Bliss, a history professor at U of T, restored Macleod and Collip to their rightful place as co-discoverers of insulin. In 1990, a new plaque (牌匾) acknowledging the cooperation was put up outside U of T’s current medical sciences building. 32. What can be learned about U of T? A. It was established almost 100 years ago. B. It saw an important advance in medicine. C. It developed rapidly thanks to Banting and Best. D. It had close cooperation with Toronto General Hospital. 33. What might be Thompson’s attitude towards Collip? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Pitiful. 34. What probably made Banting unimpressed by U of T’s medical school? A. inexperienced teammates. B. Tiring and endless tasks. C. The poor working environment. D. The unreasonable salary. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine. B. The truth behind the discovery of insulin. C. The long history of U of T and its influence. D. The deep friendship among several scientists. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了胰岛素这一伟大发现背后的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto (U of T).”(几十年来，人们认为弗雷德里克·班廷和查尔斯·贝斯特对1921年至1922年间多伦多大学发现胰岛素做出了贡献。)可知，多伦多大学见证了医学的重要进步。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Collip’s essential contribution was producing a purified pancreatic extract (胰腺提取物), which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first successful human trial of insulin.”(科利普的主要贡献是生产了一种纯化的胰腺提取物，并于1922年1月23日给多伦多总医院的14岁病人伦纳德·汤普森服用。那一针是第一次成功的胰岛素人体试验。)可知，汤普森对科利普的态度可能是感恩的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“When he arrived in 1921, the operating room had lain unused for years and needed a thorough cleaning to make it usable. Located just below the building’s roof, it also became unbearably hot during the summer.”(当他1921年来到这里时，手术室已经闲置多年，需要彻底清洁才能使用。它位于大楼屋顶下方，夏天的时候也热得难以忍受。)可知，可能是糟糕的工作环境让班廷对多伦多大学的医学院不感兴趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto (U of T).”(几十年来，人们认为弗雷德里克·班廷和查尔斯·贝斯特对1921年至1922年间多伦多大学发现胰岛素做出了贡献。)，第二段第一句“However, the 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to Banting and John J. R. Macleod.”(然而，1923年的诺贝尔医学奖是由班廷和约翰·J·R·麦克劳德共同获得的。)，第三段第一句“Much of the early research on insulin took place in the old medical school building at U of T.”(很多早期的胰岛素研究都是在多伦多大学的旧医学院大楼里进行的。)和最后一段“In 1982, Michael Bliss, a history professor at U of T, restored Macleod and Collip to their rightful place as co-discoverers of insulin. In 1990, a new plaque (牌匾) acknowledging the cooperation was put up outside U of T’s current medical sciences building.”(1982年，多伦多大学的历史学教授迈克尔·布利斯恢复了麦克劳德和科利普作为胰岛素共同发现者的应有地位。1990年，一个新的牌匾被挂在了T大学现在的医学大楼外面，以表彰双方的合作。)可知，文章主要是讲述了发现胰岛素背后的真相。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 【点睛】 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 第三节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. assignment B. timetable C. expectation D. behaviors E. distant F. harsh G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. struggle Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school ___66___ in Britain because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m. This means I could get up an hour later than ___67___, as schools in China begin before 8 a. m. On the first day all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. We should mind our ___68___ based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our parents’ ___69___ was to work hard and ___70___ high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the more ___71___ we are, the more easily we can succeed. In our class, there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ___72___ for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the ___73___was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make ___74___ comments on my essays. I would never be ___75___ for studying in this school. 【答案】66. B 67. H 68. D 69. C 70. J 71. G 72. K 73. A 74. F 75. I 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享在英国高中一年的愉快经历，提及学校作息（9点上课、3点半放学，比国内晚起）、开学集会、班级规模、换教室上课等。虽然作业量虽不如国内但初有挑战，老师给予了很多鼓励，自己不后悔。 【66题详解】 考查名次。句意：我对英国的学校课程表非常满意，因为学校通常早上9点开始上课，下午3点30分放学。根据“because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m.”以及句意“课程表”可知应用名词timetable作宾语，故选B。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为中国的学校通常在早上八点之前就开始上课了。根据“as schools in China begin before 8 a. m.”以及句意“平时”可知应用usual，构成than usual表示“比平时”。故选H。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应当依照规则规范自己的行为。根据“based on the rules”以及句意“行为”可知应用复数名词behaviors，表泛指，作宾语。故选D。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还告诉我们，要不辜负父母的期望，最好的办法就是努力学习并取得优异的成绩。根据“live up to our parents’”以及句意“期望”可知应用名词expectation，作宾语，故选C。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还告诉我们，要不辜负父母的期望，最好的办法就是努力学习并取得优异的成绩。根据“high grades”以及句意“取得”可知应用动词achieve，此处为不定式作表语。故选J。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，我们越自信，就越容易取得成功。根据“the more easily we can succeed”以及句意“自信”可知应用形容词confident，作表语。故选G。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且有些课上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说，要记住所有人的面孔和名字真的很费劲。根据“We also had different students in some classes”以及句意“费劲”可知应用名词struggle，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选K。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现这次作业的量并没有我以前在老学校时那么繁重。根据“was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school”以及句意“作业”可知应用名词assignment，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故选A。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为几乎所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，尽管有几位老师对我的作文提出了严厉的批评。根据“as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make”以及句意“严厉的”可知应用形容词harsh，修饰名词comments，作定语。故选F。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我绝对不会因为在这所学校求学而感到后悔。根据“for studying in this school”以及句意“后悔”可知应用形容词regretful，作表语。故选I。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于下月举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校英国留学生Jacob届时参加。内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 期待参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jacob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jacob, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival scheduled to start on May 6th in our school. The festival, intended to promote cultural communication and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In addition, participants will be welcome to watch a live performance of Peking Opera and taste authentic Chinese cuisine during the event. I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional Chinese culture since you always have keen interest in it. Look forward to your participation! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下月举办“中国文化节”活动，要求考生给英国留学生Jacob写一封邀请信，邀请他参加。 详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 安排：schedule → arrange 增强：enhance→ strengthen 此外：in addition→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival scheduled to start on May 6th in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is scheduled to start on May 6th in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival, intended to promote cultural communication and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional Chinese culture since you always have keen interest in it.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $