Unit 3 On the way（期中知识清单）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

知识清单·沪教版五四制二年级上册 Unit 3 On the way 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】交通方式表达（介词搭配） 【考点二】询问与回答出行方式的句型 【考点三】交通工具名称辨析 【考点四】一般现在时在出行场景中的运用 考点一：交通方式表达（介词搭配） 常见交通方式及介词用法：by + 交通工具（无冠词）、on foot（固定搭配）。 by + 交通工具：表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”，交通工具前不加 a/an/the。例：go to school by car（坐汽车去上学）、travel by bus（坐公交车旅行）。 on foot：表示 “步行”，是固定短语，不可说 “by foot”。例：I go to the park on foot every weekend.（我每周步行去公园）。 易错点：by 后面直接接交通工具名词原形，如 “by bike”（正确），不可说 “by a bike” 或 “by the bike”（错误）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.I go to school ______ bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at ( )2.My father goes to work ______ foot because his office is near. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( )3.We can travel ______ car to the countryside. A. by B. on C. at D. for ( )4.—How do you go to the zoo?—______ subway. A. On B. In C. By D. At ( )5.She doesn’t go to school ______ bike. She walks. A. by B. on C. with D. in 考点二：询问与回答出行方式的句型 核心句型：—How do you go to + 地点？（你怎样去某地？）—I/We go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具 /on foot.（我 / 我们坐…… 去某地 / 步行去某地。） 问句解析：疑问词 How 询问 “方式”，“go to + 地点” 表示 “去某地”，地点可为 school（学校）、park（公园）、London（伦敦）等。 例：How do you go to London?（你怎样去伦敦？） 答句解析：主语根据问句 “you” 的单复数确定（单数用 I，复数用 We），“by + 交通工具” 或 “on foot” 说明具体出行方式，地点需与问句一致。 例：—How do you go to school?—I go to school on foot.（我步行去上学。） 【大显身手】 一、根据问句补全答句 1.—How do you go to the park?—I go to the park ______ ______（坐公交车）. 2.—How do you go to Beijing?—We go to Beijing ______ ______（坐火车）. 3.—How does your sister go to school?—She ______ ______ school ______ ______（步行去上学）. 4.—How do they go to the zoo?—They ______ ______ the zoo ______ ______（坐汽车去动物园）. 5.—How do your parents go to work?—My father goes to work by bike, and my mother ______ ______ work ______ ______（坐地铁去上班）. 考点三：交通工具名称辨析（bus, underground, metro） 交通工具 英文名称 中文含义 使用场景差异 例句 公交车 bus 公共汽车 日常城市内短途出行，可在道路上行驶 We take the bus to the supermarket.（我们坐公交车去超市） 地铁 underground 地铁 主要用于大城市地下交通，速度快、容量大，英国常用表达 You can take the underground in London.（在伦敦你可以坐地铁） 地铁 metro 地铁 与 underground 含义相同，多用于其他国家（如中国杭州、法国巴黎等） We take the metro to school in Hangzhou.（在杭州我们坐地铁去上学） 【大显身手】 一、选词填空（bus, underground, metro） 1.In London, people usually take the ______ to go to the city center. 2.We can take the ______ in Hangzhou. It’s fast and convenient. 3.My mom takes the ______ to work every day because the bus stop is near our home. 二、判断题（判断句子是否正确，对打 “√”，错打 “×”） 1.We can see many metros in London. ( ) 2.My father takes the underground to work in Hangzhou. ( ) 3.The bus is slow, but it’s easy to take. ( ) 4.We can take the metro to travel between two cities. ( ) 5.The underground in London is also called metro. ( ) 考点四：一般现在时在出行场景中的运用 本单元一般现在时主要用于描述 “日常固定的出行习惯”，常搭配时间状语 every day（每天）、usually（通常）、often（经常）等。 核心结构： 主语（第一 / 二人称 / 复数）+ go to + 地点 + 出行方式 + 时间状语.例：I usually go to school by bus every morning.（我每天早上通常坐公交车去上学）。 主语（第三人称单数）+ goes to + 地点 + 出行方式 + 时间状语.例：She often goes to the park on foot on Sundays.（她周日经常步行去公园）。 关键规则：主语是第三人称单数（如 he, she, Tom, my mother）时，动词 “go” 要变为 “goes”（第三人称单数形式）。 【大显身手】 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1.My brother usually ______（go）to school by bike every day. 2.I ______（go）to the park on foot every weekend. 3.Tom’s father ______（go）to work by car every morning. 4.They often ______（go）to the zoo by bus on Saturdays. 5.She ______（go）to the library by metro every Wednesday. 二、单项选择题 ( )1.My sister ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )2.We usually ______ to the supermarket on foot. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )3.Tom ______ to his friend’s home by bike every Sunday. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go ( )4.They ______ to the countryside by train every summer. A. goes B. go C. went D. going ( )5.My mother ______ to work by underground every morning. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( )1.—______ do you go to the cinema?—By taxi. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ( )2.My father ______ to work by underground every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )3.We can take the ______ in London. It’s under the ground. A. bus B. metro C. underground D. bike ( )4.—How do your parents go to the countryside?—They go there ______ car. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )5.She ______ to the park on foot every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )6.—How does Tom go to Beijing?—He ______ to Beijing by train. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )7.In Hangzhou, people usually take the ______ to go to different places. A. underground B. metro C. bus D. bike ( )8.—Do you go to school by bus?—No, I ______ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )9.My mother ______ to the supermarket by bus every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )10.—How do you go to your grandma’s home?—I ______ there by car with my parents. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 二、根据括号内提示补全句子 1.My sister usually ______（go）to school by bus every morning. 2.—How do you go to the park?—I go to the park ______ ______（坐地铁）. 3.In London, people often take the ______（underground）to go to work. 4.They ______（go）to the countryside by train every summer. 5.—How does your father go to work?—He ______（go）to work on foot because his office is near. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，补全句子（每词 / 短语限用一次） by car, on foot, bus, underground, metro, goes, go 1.I ______ to the supermarket on foot every weekend. 2.My brother takes the ______ to school every morning. 3.We can take the ______ in Hangzhou. It’s fast. 4.She ______ to her friend’s home ______ every Saturday. 5.In London, people usually take the ______ to go to the city center. 6.They go to the countryside ______ every summer. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 A 栏 B 栏 1.How do you go to school? A. By train. 2.How does Tom go to Beijing? B. I go to school on foot. 3.What do people take in London to go to work? C. He goes to the park by bus. 4.How does your father go to the park? D. They usually take the underground. 5.How do you go to the zoo? E. I go to the zoo by metro. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 考点二： 一、1.by bus 2.by train 3.goes to; on foot 4.go to; by car 5.goes to; by metro 考点三： 一、1.underground 2.metro 3.bus 二、1.×（metro 改为 underground） 2.×（underground 改为 metro） 3.√ 4.×（metro 改为 train） 5.√ 考点四： 一、1.goes 2.go 3.goes 4.go 5.goes 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 【综合训练】 一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、1.goes 2.by metro 3.underground 4.go 5.goes 三、1.go 2.bus 3.metro 4.goes; by car 5.underground 6.by car 四、1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $