Unit 4 Playing sports（期中知识清单）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

知识清单·沪教版五四制二年级上册 Unit 4 Playing sports 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】运动相关词汇及短语 【考点二】运动场景下的日常对话句型 【考点三】运动主题的祈使句 考点一：运动相关词汇及短语 运动类词汇和短语是本单元基础，主要用于描述运动动作和运动项目，常见于 chant、对话及游戏场景中。 类别 核心词汇 / 短语 含义 常见搭配 运动动作 run 跑 run fast（跑得快）、run together（一起跑） jump 跳 jump high（跳得高）、jump far（跳得远） 运动项目 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play ping-pong with sb.（和某人打乒乓球） play basketball 打篮球 play basketball on the playground（在操场打篮球） play football 踢足球 play football after school（放学后踢足球） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. We often ______ after class. It's our favorite sport. A. play ping-pong B. run C. jump ( )2. My brother can ______ very high. He wins the jumping game. A. play basketball B. jump C. play football ( )3. Let's ______ on the playground. It's good for our health. A. run B. play ping-pong C. play football 考点二：运动场景下的日常对话句型 核本单元核心对话围绕 “请求参与运动”“建议热身” 展开，是运动场景中高频使用的交流句式，需掌握句型结构及用法。 ①请求参与运动—Wow, you can play... very well. Can I have a go?（哇，你…… 打得 / 做得真好。我能试试吗？）—Yes, of course.（当然可以。）解析：“Can I have a go?” 是口语中请求尝试做某事的常用表达，“have a go” 意为 “尝试”；答句 “of course” 表示 “当然”，语气肯定，也可替换为 “sure”“certainly”。 ②建议热身—But you should do a warm-up.（但是你应该先热身。）解析：“should” 是情态动词，意为 “应该”，后接动词原形，用于给出建议；“do a warm-up” 是固定短语，意为 “热身”，运动前做热身是常见常识，该句型体现了运动中的安全提示。 【大显身手】 1、 根据对话情境，选择合适的句子补全对话 ( )1. —Wow, you can play basketball very well. ______—Yes, of course. A. What's your name? B. Can I have a go? C. Where are you from? ( )2. —I want to play ping-pong with you.—OK. ______ It's important. A. You should do a warm-up first. B. You can run fast. C. You are the best. ( )3. —______—Yes, I can. Let's play together. A. Can you play football? B. Do you like singing? C. Where is the playground? 考点三：运动主题的祈使句 祈使句在本单元的 chant 和运动指令中频繁出现，用于表达 “号召运动”“提出运动要求”，特点是无主语，以动词原形开头。 类型 结构 本单元例句 用法 肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他 Run and jump.（跑一跑，跳一跳。）、Play ping-pong.（打乒乓球。） 用于号召他人做运动、发出运动动作指令，语气积极主动 肯定祈使句（Let's 型） Let's + 动词原形 + 其他 Let's play sports.（让我们做运动吧。）、Let's do our best.（让我们全力以赴吧。） 用于提议和他人一起进行运动，强调 “共同参与” 【大显身手】 一、判断下列句子是否为祈使句，是打 “√”，否打 “×” 1.We play basketball every day.( ) 2.Run and jump. Let's have fun.( ) 3.Can you play ping-pong?( ) 4.Let's do our best in the sports game.( ) 5.He can jump high.( ) 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —______ you play football well?—Yes, I can. Let's play together. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Is ( )2. You ______ do a warm-up before playing sports. It's good for you. A. should B. can C. will D. may ( )3. Let's ______ ping-pong after school. I have a new ping-pong bat. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )4. —Wow, you can jump very high. Can I have a go?—______ A. No, I can't. B. Yes, of course. C. I'm sad. D. Thank you. ( )5. —What sport do you often play?—I often ______ with my friends on the playground. A. play basketball B. plays basketball C. play football D. plays football 二、根据括号内提示，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Let's ______（play）football together. It's a sunny day. 2.You should ______（do）a warm-up before running. 3.My brother can ______（jump）very far. He is good at jumping. 4.—Can you ______（play）ping-pong well?—Yes, I can. 5.We often ______（run）in the morning. It makes us healthy. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，补全句子（每词限用一次） play basketball do a warm-up have a go play ping-pong run and jump 1.Before playing sports, we should ______ first. 2.—I want to ______ with you. Is that OK?—Sure! Let's go to the gym. 3.My friends and I often ______ after class. We all like this sport. 4.—Wow, you play ping-pong so well. Can I ______?—Of course! 5.Let's ______ in the park. It's fun to move our bodies. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来 A 栏 B 栏 1.Can you play basketball well? A. We often play ping-pong. 2.What sport do you often play? B. Yes, of course. But you should do a warm-up. 3.Can I have a go at playing football? C. I can run and jump. 4.What can you do in the sports class? D. Yes, I can. I practice every day. 5.Should we do a warm-up before running? E. Yes, you should. It's important. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 考点二： 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 考点三： 一、1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. × 【综合训练】 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. play 2. do 3. jump 4. play 5. run 三、1. do a warm-up 2. play ping-pong 3. play basketball 4. have a go 5. run and jump 四、1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-E 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $