内容正文:
09.中考英语常用固定句型析与练
素材积累
中考英语常用固定句型分析与比较
一、动词搭配类句型
1. spend…on… vs pay…for…
【基本含义】
spend…on…:表示 “某人在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱”;pay…for…:表示 “某人为某物支付金钱”。
【用法比较】
同:均涉及 “花费”,主语均为人;异:spend 可接时间或金钱,后接介词 on;pay 仅接金钱,后接介词 for,且强调付款动作。
【用法示例】
She spent two hours on her homework.(她花了两小时做作业。)
I paid 50 yuan for this dictionary.(我花 50 元买了这本字典。)
2. stop doing sth vs stop to do sth
【基本含义】
stop doing sth:停止正在进行的动作;stop to do sth:停止当前动作,去做另一件事。
【用法比较】
同:均含 “停止” 义;异:doing 表 “停止的动作本身”,to do 表 “停止的目的是做新动作”。
【用法示例】
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,学生们停止了说话。)
We stopped to have a rest after walking for an hour.(走了一小时后,我们停下来休息。)
3. forget doing sth vs forget to do sth
【基本含义】
forget doing sth:忘记已做过的事(动作已发生);forget to do sth:忘记要做的事(动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “遗忘”;异:doing 对应 “已完成动作”,to do 对应 “未完成动作”,可通过语境判断(如 “灯还亮着” 暗示未关灯,用 to do)。
【用法示例】
I forgot closing the window yesterday.(我忘了昨天关过窗户。)
Don’t forget to post the letter for me.(别忘了帮我寄信。)
4. remember doing sth vs remember to do sth
【基本含义】
remember doing sth:记得做过某事(动作已发生);remember to do sth:记得要做某事(动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “记忆”;异:doing 强调 “回忆已发生的事”,to do 强调 “牢记待办的事”。
【用法示例】
Do you remember meeting her in Beijing?(你记得在北京见过她吗?)
Remember to bring your ID card tomorrow.(记得明天带身份证。)
5. used to do sth vs be used to (doing) sth
【基本含义】
used to do sth:过去常常做某事(现在已不做);be used to (doing) sth:习惯于做某事 / 某物(to 为介词)。
【用法比较】
同:均含 “习惯 / 过去” 义;异:used to 后接动词原形,表 “过去习惯”;be used to 后接名词 / 动名词,表 “现有习惯”,且可转换为 get used to。
【用法示例】
He used to play football after school.(他过去放学后常踢足球。)
She is used to getting up early.(她习惯早起。)
6. advise sb to do sth vs suggest (doing) sth
【基本含义】
advise sb to do sth:建议某人做某事(直接指导);suggest (doing) sth:提议做某事(委婉或暗示)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “建议”;异:advise 可接 “sb+to do”,suggest 后接 doing 或 that 从句,且有 “暗示” 义(advise 无此义)。
【用法示例】
The doctor advised him to exercise more.(医生建议他多锻炼。)
She suggested going to the park this weekend.(她提议这周末去公园。)
7. would rather do A than do B vs prefer to do A rather than do B
【基本含义】
均表 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:would rather 后接动词原形,than 前后均为原形;prefer 后接 to do,rather than 后可接原形或动名词,且 prefer 还可接 “名词 /to B”。
【用法示例】
I would rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿在家也不愿出去。)
She prefers to read rather than watch TV.(她宁愿看书也不愿看电视。)
8. be afraid of doing sth vs be afraid to do sth
【基本含义】
be afraid of doing sth:因 “害怕后果” 而不敢做(侧重恐惧);be afraid to do sth:因 “胆怯” 而不敢做(侧重勇气)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “害怕做某事”;异:of doing 强调 “对动作本身的恐惧”,to do 强调 “对动作结果的担忧”。
【用法示例】
He is afraid of falling off the bike.(他害怕从自行车上摔下来。)
She is afraid to speak in public.(她不敢在公众面前说话。)
9. cost sb sth vs take sb some time to do sth
【基本含义】
cost sb sth:某物花费某人金钱 / 代价(主语为物);take sb some time to do sth:做某事花费某人时间(it 作形式主语)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “花费”;异:cost 主语为物,可接金钱 / 代价;take 主语多为 it,仅接时间,真正主语是不定式。
【用法示例】
This book cost me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我 20 元。)
It took her an hour to finish the work.(她花了一小时完成工作。)
10. enjoy doing sth vs like to do/doing sth
【基本含义】
enjoy doing sth:享受做某事(强调过程);like to do/doing sth:喜欢做某事(to do 表具体喜好,doing 表习惯喜好)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “喜好”;异:enjoy 后仅接 doing,like 后可接 to do/doing,且 enjoy 语气更强。
【用法示例】
My mother enjoys cooking.(我妈妈喜欢做饭。)
I like to swim in summer.(我夏天喜欢游泳。)
二、句式结构类句型
11. too…to… vs so…that…
【基本含义】
too…to…:太…… 而不能……(内置否定);so…that…:如此…… 以至于……(因果关系,后果可肯定 / 否定)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “程度”;异:too…to… 后接动词原形,表否定结果;so…that… 后接从句,结果可肯定,且 that 可省略。
【用法示例】
The box is too heavy to lift.(这箱子太重,抬不起来。)
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.(这箱子太重,我抬不起来。)
12. as…as… vs not so/as…as…
【基本含义】
as…as…:和…… 一样(肯定式,用原级);not so/as…as…:不如……(否定式,用原级)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “比较”,中间接形容词 / 副词原级;异:as…as… 表 “同等程度”,not so/as…as… 表 “程度较低”。
【用法示例】
He runs as fast as Tom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)
He doesn’t run so fast as Tom.(他跑得不如汤姆快。)
13. It’s adj for sb to do sth vs It’s adj of sb to do sth
【基本含义】
It’s adj for sb to do sth:对某人来说做某事是…… 的(adj 表事物属性);It’s adj of sb to do sth:某人做某事是…… 的(adj 表人的品质)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 it 作形式主语,不定式为真正主语;异:for sb 对应 “事物属性”(如 important),of sb 对应 “人物品质”(如 kind)。
【用法示例】
It’s important for us to learn English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。)
It’s kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)
14. What 感叹句 vs How 感叹句
【基本含义】
What 感叹句:对名词进行感叹(What + adj + 名词 + 主谓!);How 感叹句:对形容词 / 副词进行感叹(How + adj/adv + 主谓!)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “感叹”;异:What 后接 “形容词 + 名词”,How 后接 “形容词 / 副词”,名词前有无冠词可区分(What a fine day! / How fine the day is!)。
【用法示例】
What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的一朵花啊!)
How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花多美啊!)
15. There be sb doing sth vs There be sb to do sth
【基本含义】
There be sb doing sth:某地有某人正在做某事(强调动作进行);There be sb to do sth:某地有某人要做某事(强调动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 There be 句型;异:doing 表 “正在进行”,to do 表 “将要发生”。
【用法示例】
There are students playing basketball.(有学生在打篮球。)
There are tasks to finish tomorrow.(有明天要完成的任务。)
16. so that vs in order that
【基本含义】
均表 “为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
【用法比较】
同:从句常含情态动词(can/could);异:in order that 语气更强,可放句首;so that 不可放句首。
【用法示例】
He works hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习以便通过考试。)
In order that he can pass the exam, he works hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习。)
17. not…until… vs until…
【基本含义】
not…until…:直到…… 才……(动作到时间点才发生);until…:直到……(动作持续到时间点)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “时间截止点”;异:not…until… 表 “动作延迟发生”,until… 表 “动作持续进行”。
【用法示例】
He didn’t sleep until 12 o’clock.(他直到 12 点才睡觉。)
She waited until he came back.(她一直等到他回来。)
18. both…and… vs either…or…
【基本含义】
both…and…:两者都……(表肯定);either…or…:不是…… 就是……(表选择)。
【用法比较】
同:均连接并列成分;异:both…and… 接复数谓语,either…or… 接就近原则谓语,且含义一肯定一选择。
【用法示例】
Both you and I are students.(我和你都是学生。)
Either you or he is right.(不是你对就是他对。)
19. neither…nor… vs not only…but also…
【基本含义】
neither…nor…:既不…… 也不……(表否定);not only…but also…:不仅…… 而且……(表递进)。
【用法比较】
同:均连接并列成分,谓语用就近原则;异:neither…nor… 表否定,not only…but also… 表递进。
【用法示例】
Neither he nor I like coffee.(他和我都不喜欢咖啡。)
Not only he but also I like coffee.(不仅他,我也喜欢咖啡。)
20. It’s time for sth vs It’s time to do sth
【基本含义】
均表 “是做某事的时候了”。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:for 后接名词,to 后接动词原形,可相互转换(It’s time for lunch = It’s time to have lunch)。
【用法示例】
It’s time for class.(该上课了。)
It’s time to have class.(该上课了。)
三、介词搭配类句型
21. be good for vs be good at
【基本含义】
be good for:对…… 有益(表作用);be good at:擅长……(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be good + 介词;异:for 后接 “对象(人 / 物)”,at 后接 “动作(doing)”。
【用法示例】
Fruit is good for health.(水果对健康有益。)
She is good at dancing.(她擅长跳舞。)
22. be bad for vs be bad at
【基本含义】
be bad for:对…… 有害(表作用);be bad at:不擅长……(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be bad + 介词;异:for 后接 “对象”,at 后接 “动作(doing)”。
【用法示例】
Smoking is bad for you.(吸烟对你有害。)
He is bad at math.(他不擅长数学。)
23. fill…with… vs be filled with
【基本含义】
fill…with…:用…… 装满……(主动语态);be filled with:被…… 装满(被动语态,表状态)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “装满”;异:fill 是谓语动词(主动),be filled with 是系表结构(被动,可与 be full of 转换)。
【用法示例】
She filled the bottle with water.(她把瓶子装满水。)
The bottle is filled with water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
24. be full of vs be filled with
【基本含义】
均表 “充满……”(表状态)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:full 是形容词,filled 是过去分词,fill…with 的被动式即 be filled with。
【用法示例】
The room is full of sunshine.(房间里充满阳光。)
The room is filled with sunshine.(房间里充满阳光。)
25. look forward to doing vs pay attention to doing
【基本含义】
look forward to doing:期待做……(表情感);pay attention to doing:注意做……(表动作)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 to 作介词,后接 doing;异:look forward to 表 “期待”,pay attention to 表 “专注”。
【用法示例】
I’m looking forward to seeing you.(我期待见到你。)
Please pay attention to listening.(请注意听。)
26. thanks for doing vs thanks to sb
【基本含义】
thanks for doing:因做某事而感谢(表原因);thanks to sb:多亏了某人(表感谢对象)。
【用法比较】
同:均为感谢表达;异:for 后接 “动作(doing)”,to 后接 “人 / 物”。
【用法示例】
Thanks for helping me.(谢谢你帮我。)
Thanks to you, I finished it.(多亏了你,我完成了。)
27. be different from vs be the same as
【基本含义】
be different from:与…… 不同(表差异);be the same as:与…… 相同(表一致)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “比较关系”;异:different 表 “差异”,same 表 “一致”,介词分别为 from/as。
【用法示例】
This book is different from that one.(这本书和那本不同。)
This book is the same as that one.(这本书和那本相同。)
28. between…and… vs among…
【基本含义】
between…and…:在两者之间(表两者关系);among…:在三者及以上之间(表多者关系)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “方位 / 范围”;异:between 接 “两者”,among 接 “三者及以上”。
【用法示例】
She sits between Tom and Lily.(她坐在汤姆和莉莉之间。)
He is popular among students.(他在学生中很受欢迎。)
29. be interested in doing vs be excited about doing
【基本含义】
be interested in doing:对做某事感兴趣(表态度);be excited about doing:对做某事感到兴奋(表情绪)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be + adj + 介词 + doing;异:interested 表 “兴趣”,excited 表 “兴奋”。
【用法示例】
He is interested in reading.(他对阅读感兴趣。)
She is excited about traveling.(她对旅行感到兴奋。)
30. depend on vs rely on
【基本含义】
均表 “依靠……”(表依赖关系)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,后接名词 / 代词;异:depend on 侧重 “客观上的依赖”,rely on 侧重 “主观上的信任”。
【用法示例】
Success depends on hard work.(成功依靠努力。)
You can rely on him.(你可以信任他。)
四、情态与虚拟类句型
31. had better do vs had better not do
【基本含义】
had better do:最好做某事(表建议);had better not do:最好不做某事(表否定建议)。
【用法比较】
同:均为提建议的情态表达,后接动词原形;异:not 表否定,语气委婉但坚定。
【用法示例】
You’d better go now.(你最好现在走。)
You’d better not be late.(你最好别迟到。)
32. must do vs have to do
【基本含义】
must do:必须做某事(表主观义务);have to do:不得不做某事(表客观要求)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “必须”;异:must 强调 “主观意愿”,have to 强调 “客观逼迫”,且 have to 有人称 / 时态变化。
【用法示例】
I must study hard.(我必须努力学习。)
I have to study hard for the exam.(为了考试,我不得不努力学习。)
33. can do vs be able to do
【基本含义】
均表 “能做某事”(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:can 只有现在 / 过去时(could),be able to 有各种时态,且可表 “经过努力做到”。
【用法示例】
He can swim.(他会游泳。)
He was able to swim across the river.(他成功游过了河。)
34. may do vs might do
【基本含义】
均表 “可能做某事”(表推测)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “可能性”;异:might 语气更弱,可能性更低,且可表 “过去的可能”。
【用法示例】
It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能下雨。)
He might have gone home.(他可能已经回家了。)
35. would rather (that) sb did vs would rather (that) sb had done
【基本含义】
would rather (that) sb did:宁愿某人做某事(对现在 / 未来的虚拟);would rather (that) sb had done:宁愿某人做了某事(对过去的虚拟)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 would rather 后的虚拟语气;异:did 表 “现在 / 未来”,had done 表 “过去”。
【用法示例】
I’d rather you came tomorrow.(我宁愿你明天来。)
I’d rather you hadn’t told him.(我宁愿你没告诉他。)
五、其他高频易混句型
36. as soon as vs when
【基本含义】
as soon as:一…… 就……(强调动作即时发生);when:当…… 时(强调动作同时 / 先后发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均引导时间状语从句;异:as soon as 强调 “即时性”,when 语气更宽松,且 as soon as 主从句时态遵循 “主将从现”。
【用法示例】
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
I was reading when he came in.(他进来时我正在看书。)
37. though vs but
【基本含义】
though:虽然……(引导让步状语从句);but:但是……(表转折)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “转折”;异:though 是连词,引导从句,不可与 but 连用(英语中 “though/although” 和 “but” 二选一)。
【用法示例】
Though it’s rainy, we go out.(虽然下雨,我们还是出去了。)
It’s rainy, but we go out.(下雨了,但我们还是出去了。)
38. because vs so
【基本含义】
because:因为……(引导原因状语从句);so:所以……(表结果)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “因果关系”;异:because 引导原因,so 引导结果,不可连用(英语中 “because” 和 “so” 二选一)。
【用法示例】
I stayed home because I was ill.(我因为生病待在家里。)
I was ill, so I stayed home.(我生病了,所以待在家里。)
39. can’t help doing vs can’t wait to do
【基本含义】
can’t help doing:禁不住做某事(表控制不住);can’t wait to do:迫不及待做某事(表急切)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “情感强烈”;异:help 后接 doing,wait 后接 to do,且含义一为 “控制不住”,一为 “急切”。
【用法示例】
We couldn’t help laughing.(我们忍不住笑了。)
I can’t wait to see you.(我迫不及待想见你。)
40. have fun doing vs have trouble doing
【基本含义】
have fun doing:做某事很开心(表愉悦);have trouble doing:做某事有困难(表困扰)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 have + n + doing 结构;异:fun 表 “愉悦”,trouble 表 “困难”,介词均为 in(可省略)。
【用法示例】
We had fun playing games.(我们玩游戏很开心。)
I have trouble solving this problem.(我解这道题有困难。)
41. keep doing vs keep on doing
【基本含义】
均表 “继续做某事”(表持续动作)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:keep doing 表 “不间断持续”,keep on doing 表 “克服困难后继续”,可互换但语气有差异。
【用法示例】
He kept talking.(他不停地说话。)
He kept on working though tired.(虽然累,他仍继续工作。)
42. make sb do vs let sb do
【基本含义】
均表 “让某人做某事”(使役动词)。
【用法比较】
同:后接动词原形;异:make 表 “强迫”,let 表 “允许”,语气一强一弱。
【用法示例】
The teacher made him apologize.(老师让他道歉。)
My mother let me go out.(我妈妈允许我出去。)
43. get ready for vs get ready to do
【基本含义】
get ready for:为某事做准备(for 后接名词);get ready to do:准备做某事(to 后接动词原形)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “准备”;异:for 后接 “准备对象(名词)”,to 后接 “准备做的动作”。
【用法示例】
We get ready for the exam.(我们为考试做准备。)
We get ready to take the exam.(我们准备参加考试。)
44. hear from vs receive a letter from
【基本含义】
均表 “收到…… 的来信”(表通讯)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可互换;异:hear from 是固定短语,后接 “人”;receive a letter from 后接 “人”,更具体。
【用法示例】
I heard from my friend.(我收到朋友的来信。)
I received a letter from my friend.(我收到朋友的来信。)
45. seem to do vs It seems that…
【基本含义】
均表 “似乎……”(表推测)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:seem to do 是简单句,It seems that… 是复合句(it 作形式主语)。
【用法示例】
He seems to be happy.(他似乎很开心。)
It seems that he is happy.(他似乎很开心。)
46. used to be vs was/were
【基本含义】
used to be:过去是……(现在已不是);was/were:是……(过去的状态,无现在对比)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “过去状态”;异:used to be 强调 “今昔对比”,was/were 仅表 “过去事实”。
【用法示例】
He used to be a teacher.(他过去是老师。(现在不是))
He was a teacher in 2010.(2010 年他是老师。(无现在对比))
47. in order to do vs so as to do
【基本含义】
均表 “为了做某事”(表目的)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,后接动词原形;异:in order to 可放句首,so as to 不可放句首。
【用法示例】
In order to succeed, we work hard.(为了成功,我们努力工作。)
We work hard so as to succeed.(我们努力工作以取得成功。)
48. more and more vs the more…the more…
【基本含义】
more and more:越来越……(表渐进);the more…the more…:越…… 越……(表比例)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “变化”;异:more and more 后接形容词 / 副词,the more…the more… 是复合句,前后均为比较级。
【用法示例】
The weather gets warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和。)
The more you study, the more you know.(你学得越多,知道得越多。)
49. be made of vs be made from
【基本含义】
be made of:由…… 制成(能看出原材料);be made from:由…… 制成(看不出原材料)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “材质来源”;异:of 表 “原材料可见”,from 表 “原材料不可见”。
【用法示例】
The table is made of wood.(这桌子是木头做的。)
Paper is made from wood.(纸是木头做的。)
50. be used to do vs be used for doing
【基本含义】
均表 “被用来做某事”(表用途)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:to 后接动词原形,for 后接动名词。
【用法示例】
Wood is used to make paper.(木头被用来造纸。)
Wood is used for making paper.(木头被用来造纸。)
实战演练
单项选择
1.—Why did little Jack open his birthday present early?
—Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside.
A.too curious B.curious enough C.too impatient D.impatient enough
2.With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer.
A.rises B.rise C.rising D.rose
3.I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat.
A.prefer staying; to go B.prefer to stay; go
C.prefer to stay; to go D.prefer staying; go
4.You can add some sugar ________ the water.
A.at B.to C.for D.about
5.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
6.— I didn’t see Molly last week.
— ________ I know, she went to Paris last week.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as
7.—Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th.
A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on
8.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so
9.—Would you like me to lock the door? —________
A.Yes, I’d like to B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Yes, please.
10.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?
—Hmm…I do some reading at home.
A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer
11.As a student, you ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
12.They were________ busy________ the project________the time.
A.too; discussing; to forget B.so; discussing; that they forgot
C.too; to discuss; to forget D.so; to discuss; that they forget
13.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could________his work and at last, the project he devoted himself________a big award.
A.to do; winning B.to do; win C.doing; to win D.doing; to won
14.He ______ to help me.
A.by the way B.gets in the way
C.goes out of his way D.on the way
15.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or phone?
—________,I'd rather ________ We Chat.
A.Either, use B.Neither, use C.Both, not to use D.Neither, to use
16.—Were you nervous when you were interviewed?
—Not at all.I had spend lots of time ________ for it.
A.searching B.search C.preparing D.prepare
17.—Tom, are you angry with me?
—No, I just can't understand why it takes you so long ________.
A.get dressed B.getting dressed C.to get dressed D.got dressed
18.Many students are ____________stress because their lives are not balanced and they care too many things.
A.beside B.under C.inside D.on
19.All the students kept in when there was a stranger standing at the door of the classroom.
A.service B.silence C.progress D.fact
20.—How is your grandpa?
—He's fine. He used to watch TV at home. But now he is used to ___________out far a walk.
A.to go B.go C.going D.goes
21.China isn't very well-known ______ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become China's ______ sci-fi hit. It's based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin.
A.as; bigger B.as; biggest C.for; bigger D.for; biggest
22.When talking to ladies, we should avoid _________their ages.
A.mentioning B.to mention C.mention D.mentioned
23.Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _______other.
A.to B.at C.with D.on
24.I am very tired these days,Marry.Why not music.It can make you .
A.listen to, relaxed B.listening to,to relax
C.listening to,relax D.listen to,to relax
25.---Mr.Wang, I have trouble the text.Could you help me?--Of course,and remember_______it three times at least.
A.to understand ,reading B.understanding, reading
C.understanding, to read D.to understand, to read
26.Rather than _______ the games, he always prefers ________ them.
A.watch, to join in B.to watch, to join in
C.watching, joining D.watch, to join
27.The boy’s eyes were _______ tears when he saw his parents again.
A.fill of B.fill with C.full with D.full of
28.— The trees planted yesterday need _______. Did you water them?
— Yes. I _______.
A.watering, watered B.to water, have watered
C.watering, have them watered D.water, have them water
29.—A tall girl is looking for someone called Samuel in your class.
—Really? But there’s ______ in my class.
A.not such boy B.no such a boy C.no such boy D.not a such boy
30.My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people___________ the fruits of development in a way.
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
31.Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.
A.don't change B.not change C.not to change D.no changing
32.—How can I learn math well, Julie?
—Practice makes perfect. Let me help you ________ it.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
33.—Tom, ________ your brother good at science?
—Yes. He often helps me with it
A.is B.are C.do D.does
34.—Where can I get a basket?
—Well, you can ask our grandmother _______ one.
A.on B.for C.from D.between
35.When the haze got more serious, the students had ________ on the Internet at home.
A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn
36.—Would you like me to book a window seat on the flight to Xizang online?
—_________ I can manage it myself.
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.No, thanks.
C.That’s all right. D.Not at all.
37.— How do you like the decoration of my new flat?
— _________ I will decorate my flat as yours.
A.It’s wonderful. B.Yes, I like it very much.
C.No, I don’t like it. D.It’s awful.
38.It is sunny and warm today. Let’s go out for ________ picnic, shall we?
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.Would you mind ______ your radio a little, please? I can’t hear the song clearly.
A.turning down B.to turn down C.to turn up D.turning up
40.Washing hands more often can prevent people __________ catching diseases.
A.with B.on C.from D.for
41.According to the rules, strangers are not allowed ______ the school without permission.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
42.Mr. Tailor was so busy ______ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to the movies with his wife.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
43.All the newspapers praised Roger Federer, a 36-year-old tennis athlete, _____ his wonderful performance in Australian Open 2017.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
44.You have to be very careful because it’s important _____ damage the things in the palace.
A.to B.not to C.not D./
45.We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
46.Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
47.— ?
— It’s April 30.
A.What day is it today B.What’s today
C.What’s the date today D.What’s twenty and ten
48.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain.It's not always easy ,but exciting.
A.riding B.rode C.ride D.to ride
49.—It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat.
—It's true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time.
A.takes B.shares C.pays D.solves
50.________ is difficult for you to reach the top of the mountain, but nothing is impossible as long as you try your best.
A.It B.One C.This D.That
51.Though William is average height, he is a star in his basketball team.
A.for B.with C.of D.by
52.Driving in rush hours _______ be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.
A.should; ought to B.could; should C.might; mustn’t D.can: can’t
53.- Why are you taking the book away? - I __________ before bed every day.
A.used for reading B.am used to reading C.am used to read D.used to read
54.Simon is ________ careless_________ get high marks.
A.enough, to B.too, to C.such, that D.so, that
55.You have worked for a long time. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest ?
A.to stop to have B.to stop having C.stop to have D.stop having
56.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed
57.I'd like ____________ you ____________ my school life.
A.to tell; with B.to tell; about
C.telling; with. D.telling; about
58.Remember ________ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It’s dangerous.
A.to tell B.not to tell C.not tell D.tell
59.Mom always warns Tina to strangers in the street.
A.speak B.not speak C.to speak D.not to speak
60.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?
—It's for your sister.
A.not open B.not to open C.don't open D.to not open
61.—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.
A.will B.must C.might D.can
62._____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.
A.As; to make B.Although; making C.As; making D.Although; to make
63.-I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
-______________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.My Pleasure D.With pleasure
64.— you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A.would B.can C.might D.must
65.Police warn the tourists ______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby river.
A.not to swim B.to not swim C.not swim D.not swimming
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:——小杰克为什么早早地就打开了他的生日礼物?——因为他太好奇了,等不到那一天。他只是迫不及待地想看看里面是什么。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……;enough...to...足够……而能……。curious好奇的;impatient不耐烦的。根据“He just had to see what was inside.”可知,此处说的是他太好奇了,等不到那一天,too curious to wait表示“太好奇而等不了”,符合题意,故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:随着游客数量的增加,今年夏天酒店价格可能会上涨。
考查固定搭配。根据“the hotel prices are likely to”可知,此处考查固定搭配“are likely to + 动词原形”,表示“可能做某事”,因此空格处需填入动词原形。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:这么热的天气,我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。
考查prefer的句型。prefer staying宁愿待;prefer to stay宁愿待;to go去,动词不定式;go去,动词原形。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth“宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事”。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:你可以在水里加点糖。
考查介词的用法。at在;to到;for为了;about关于。根据“add some sugar…the water”可知,“往……加……”用add…to…。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起,我和父母决定去雪豹山野营。
考查动词短语。go去,动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。decide to do sth “决定做某事” 固定搭配。填to go。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知,她上周去了巴黎。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as often as每次, 每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗?——当然。它发生在九月五日的早晨。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;on在……上;for为了;in在……里;with有。根据“Would you please provide us … some information about the accident?”可知,provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”,固定表达,故第一空要用介词with。再根据“…the morning of September 5th.”可知,具体某一天的早晨要用on,on在此作时间介词。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你想要我关门吗?——是的,我想。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我想;It’s a pleasure不用谢,不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, please是的,请。问句Would you like sb. to do sth.表示“你想要我做……吗”,答语肯定形式用Yes, I’d like/love to,否定形式用No, thanks。故答案为A。
【点睛】Yes, please和Yes, I’d like to的区别是前者是would you like sth.的回答,常常用于征求对方意见的时候;后者是Would you like sb. to do sth.的回答。本题考查二者之间的差别,比较细微,要注意区分。
10.B
【解析】句意:——今天天气不错,不是吗?你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书?——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。
考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”;would rather的意思是“宁愿,宁可”;根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句,问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个,也就是更喜欢哪一个,所以要用连词or,故排除A和C;第二空,结合句意可知,此空的意思是“宁愿,宁可”,应填would rather,故排除D,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:作为一个学生,你学习再努力也不为过因为努力学习会通向成功。
考查固定搭配。can’t...too...太……也不过分。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:他们忙着讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。
考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太;discussing讨论,现在分词或者动名词形式;to forget忘记,动词不定式结构;so如此;that they forgot以至于他们忘记;to discuss讨论,动词不定式结构;根据句意理解可知,先根据busy可以判断,这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,所以排除C/ D选项;而too … to表达的是“太……而不能”,是一个否定词,所以这里不符合题意,所以这里应该用so … that,表示“如此……以至于”,引导的是结果状语从句,故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:吴先生花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作,最后,他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。
考查动名词做宾语及过去式。第一个空格考查“spend time(in)doing sth”,所以第一个空格应填doing;后面句子的中心词是project“项目”。句子的主干是:项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself to”是个定语从句,来修饰project。句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式,可知是表示过去致力于的项目,句子属于一般过去时,故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:他想方设法帮助我。
考查固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下,附带说说;gets in the way妨碍;goes out of his way想方设法; on the way在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词,主语为He,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我,故含义“想方设法”符合题意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢用QQ或电话与朋友交流吗?——都不使用,我更喜欢用微信。
考查不定代词。either两者中任何一个;use使用;neither两者都不;not to use不使用,use动词不定式否定形式;both两者都。根据关键词“I’d rather”, 可推测前两者都不使用,宁愿使用微信。“I’d rather=I would rather”,其后跟动词原形,即would rather do sth。故第一个空格使用neither;第二个空填选use,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——面试时你紧张吗?——一点也不。我花了很多时间准备。
考查动词辨析。searching搜寻,现在分词或动名词形式;search搜寻,动词原形;preparing准备,现在分词或动名词形式;prepare准备,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“准备”,英语是prepare for,而句中表达的是“花费时间做某事”,结构是spend+ time+ doing,所以这里prepare应该用ing形式,故选C。
【点睛】英语中表达“花费”的固定结构要牢记。人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing或者on sth,首先要确定要填ing形式,排除一部分答案,然后再根据句意表达确定用哪个词。
17.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你生我的气了吗?——不,我只是不明白你为什么花这么长时间才穿好衣服。
考查固定句型结构。get dressed穿衣服,动词原形;getting dressed穿衣服,现在分词或动名词;to get dressed穿衣服,动词不定式;got dressed穿衣服,过去式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”,结构是It takes sb some time to do sth,所以这里应该用不定式结构,故选C。
【点睛】本题难点在于固定的句型是放在宾语从句中的应用,且宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,但是不管在哪个句子中,结构It takes sb some time to do sth是不会变的,要仔细审题即可看得出。
18.B
【解析】句意:许多学生现在压力很大,因为他们的生活不平衡并且他们关心太多的事情。
考查介词词义辨析。beside在……旁边;under在……下面;inside在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,此处表示许多学生现在压力很大,在压力下用短语“under stress”表示。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:当教室门口站了一个陌生人的时候,所有的学生都保持安静。
考查名词词义辨析。service服务;silence安静;progress进步;fact事实。keep in silence保持安静,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——你的爷爷怎么样?——他很好。他过去常常在晚饭后看电视。但是现在他习惯于出去散步。
考查固定搭配。used to do表示过去常常做某事(现在不做);be used to do 表示被用来做某事;be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事,根据本句主语是he,结合句意不表被动,所以排除B;根据句中but now可知,此处不是过去常常散步,而是现在习惯散步,所以应使用be used to doing这个结构;A和D在本题中是错误选项;be used to going out for a walk表示习惯于出去散步。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的是三个易混淆句型。used to do过去常常做某事,例如:I used to get up at 6.(表示过去常常6点起床);be used to do sth.被用来做某事,例如:Wood is used to make tables.(是被动语态,表示木头被用来做成桌子);be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,例如:I get/am used to playing basketball after work.(表示的是一种习惯,即我习惯下班后打篮球)。本题中考查的是be used to doing表示习惯的用法,根据结构即可正确解答。
21.D
【解析】句意:中国的科幻电影不是很出名。但电影《流浪地球》可能会成为中国的科幻大片。它是以中国作家刘慈欣的作品为基础的。
考查固定搭配和形容词最高级;as作为,be well-known as作为……而出名;for为了,be well-known for因为……而出名。bigger更大的,biggest最大的。第一空表示“因为科幻电影而出名”用for;第二空表示最大的,biggest;故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:与女士交谈时,我们应该避免提及她们的年龄。
考查动词。mention提及。根据avoid doing sth避免做某事。可得知答案,故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:彼得脸上总是带着微笑,他似乎从不生别人的气。
考查介词的用法。to到;at在;with和;on在……上。be angry at sth为某事而生气,而be angry with sb.生某人的气,符合题意,故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:我这几天很累,玛丽。为什么不听听音乐呢?它能使你放松。
考查固定句型Why not do sth?及make sb+形容词。listen to听,原形;listening to动名词/现在分词;relaxed放松的,形容词;relax放松,动词;to relax不定式。第一个空,Why not do sth?"为什么不做某事?"固定搭配,用原形listen to,故B、C不正确;第二个空,make sb+形容词"让某人怎么样"固定搭配,用形容词relaxed,D不正确。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:王先生,我看不懂课文,你能帮我吗?——当然,记住至少读三遍。
考查动名词及不定式。to understand理解、明白,不定式;understanding动名词/现在分词;to read读,不定式;reading动名词。第一个空,have trouble(in)doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配,用动名词understanding,故A、D不正确;第二个空,remember to do sth"记得做某事"还没做。remember doing sth"记得做过某事"。这里指"记住至少读三遍。"还没做的事情,用不定式to read,故B不正确,故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:他更愿意加入他们(一起比赛),而不是看比赛。
考查固定搭配。根据英语表达习惯,prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”,故第一个空应填入watch,B、C选项可排除。第二个空涉及join与join in的辨析。join通常指加入某个组织,例如军队、党派、团体,成为其中一员;join in则指参加某个活动。join in符合句意,故选A。
【点睛】join、join in与take part in的区别:
1. join通常指加入某个组织,例如军队、党派、团体,成为其中一员。例如:
His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥三年前参军了。
2. join in指参加某个活动。例如:
Many people join in the game every year. 每年许多人参加这个游戏。
3. take part in参加群众性活动、会议等,参加者持积极态度,并在其中起作用。一般可以和join in互换。例如:
He took part in the party last week. 他上周参加了聚会。
27.D
【解析】句意:当男孩再次见到他的父母时,他眼里充满了泪水。
考查固定搭配。根据英语表达习惯,be filled with = be full of,意为“充满……、装满……”,符合句意,四个选项中只有D选项符合句子结构,故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:——昨天种的树需要浇水。你给它们浇水了吗? ——是的。我给它们浇了水。
考查固定句型和使役动词have。根据英语语法,need作实义动词时,need doing sth.意为“需要(被)做某事”,此时主语与do之间为被动关系,故第一个空应填入watering,B、D选项可排除。water意为“给……浇水”时,作及物动词,后面需接宾语,A选项第二个空不符合语法规范,可排除。have sth. done意为“让某物被做某事”,C选项have them watered中them指的是上一句提到的trees,和water“浇水”这一动作是被动关系,而且事情已经完成,故应用have them watered,故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:——一个高个子女孩在找你们班某个叫做Samuel的男生。——真的吗?但是我们班没有这样的男生。
根据句意理解可知,这里考查一个固定句型。结构是:There's no such+单数名词,相当于“There's not such a/ an+单数名词”,根据结构可知,故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:我的中国梦是让我的国家更加强大,让人民共享发展成果。A为动词原形;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为过去式。本题考查let的用法:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:一旦你做了决定,你最好不要改变想法。
考查固定搭配。change表示“改变”,四个选项均为动词否定的几种用法。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:——Julie,我怎样才能学好数学?——孰能生巧。让我帮助你学习它。
A. in在……里面;B. with带有,具有;C. to到……;D. for为了。短语help sb. with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据题意,故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你的哥哥擅长科学吗?——是的,他经常帮助我在科学方面。
A. is是,和单数名词或者第三人称单数连用;B. are主语是复数或者第二人称; C. do助动词,主语为复数或者第二人称,第一人称时;D. does当主语是第三人称单数时借用。be good at擅长于……,主语是单数名词,故选A。
【点睛】在一般现在时的主系表结构中,be动词的常用口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我在哪里能得到一个篮子?——你可以问我们的奶奶要一个。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是问奶奶要一个,英语中可以表达为固定结构ask sb for sth向某人要某物,所以这里选择B答案。
35.A
【解析】句意:当雾霾变得更严重时,学生们不得不在家里上网学习。
考查固定搭配。A. to learn(不定式);B. learned(一般过去式、过去分词); C. learning(现在分词、动名词);D. learn(原形); 从文字表层意思推断,空格指“不得不在家上网学习”,have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”;故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:——您要我在网上订一张去西藏的靠窗机票吗?——不,谢谢,我自己可以搞定。
考查情景交际。A项,是的,我愿意;B项,不,谢谢;C项,没关系;D项,一点也不。
根据I can manage it myself.可知,此处是不需要帮忙的,所以用No,thanks.即可。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我新公寓的装饰怎么样?——太棒了,我要把我的公寓装饰成跟你的一样的样子。
考查情景交际。A项,太棒了;B项,是的,我非常喜欢它;C项,不,我不喜欢它;D项,太可怕了。B项和C项是针对一般疑问句进行回答,而本题中的问句是特殊疑问句,所以排除这两项;根据I will decorate my flat as yours.可知,此处认为公寓装饰的非常好,所以D项不符合题意。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:今天阳光明媚,天气暖和,让我们出去野餐吧,好吗?
本题考查的是冠词的用法,A. a不定冠词,一,(用在辅音音素前);B. an不定冠词,一(用在元音音素前);C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词,根据固定搭配go for a picnic意为“去野餐”,故答案选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:请你把收音机的音量开大一点好吗?我听不清这首歌。
考查动词短语,turn down关小;turn up调大。根据“would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗?”,排除BC;又结合“I can’t hear the song clearly.”可知应该是调大一点,故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:多洗手可以预防疾病。
本题考查介词辨析,A. with和;B. on在,在……上;C. from从;D. for为了,根据固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,故答案选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:根据规定,陌生人未经允许不得进入学校。
考查动词形式辨析。enter进入,to enter是不定式结构,entering是现在分词结构,entered是过去式或过去分词形式。allow to do允许做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:泰勒先生在办公室工作太忙了,他不能和妻子去看电影。
考查动词形式辨析。work工作,动词;working是现在分词或动名词形式;to work是不定式,worked是过去式或过去分词形式。be busy doing忙于做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:所有的报纸都赞扬了36岁的网球运动员费德勒在2017年澳大利亚网球公开赛的精彩表现。
考查介词、固定搭配。A. to(去、到……,表动作的去向);B. with(和……一起,表伴随);C. for(为、给……,表动作的对象、原因);D. of(……的,表所属);句中“a 36-year-old tennis athlete,” 是Roger Federer的同位语; praise… for …意为“因…表扬某人;因某事称赞某人”;故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:你必须非常小心,因为不损坏宫殿里的东西是很重要的。
根据句意可知,此句是原因状语从句,主句是一般现在时态,根据从句是固定句型It is +adj.+to/not to do sth.可知,结合句意可知,此空应填not to,故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:我们应该拒绝使用仅仅能够被使用一次的东西。
根据句意可知,译为“拒绝使用”。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”,故选B。
【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起),等。
46.D
【解析】句意:科学家花费四年做实验并最终发明了一个新的机器人。
A.动词原形;B.动词的第三人称单数形式;C.动词不定式形式;D.动名词形式。根据spend+时间/钱+(in)doing“花费时间/钱做某事”可知,空处用doing形式,故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:——今天几号?——4月30日。
考查如何对日期提问。A项,今天星期几? B项,搭配错误。C项,今天是几号?D项,20加10等于多少?根据It’s April 30.可知,此处4月30日是具体的日期,对日期提问用what’s the date(today)。故选C。
【点睛】正确询问日期和正确询问星期是英语考试中的易混淆点。提问星期用What day is it today?或者What day is today?回答用It’s+星期或者Today is + 星期;提问日期用What’s the date today?或者What date is it today?回答用It’s+具体日期或者Today is+具体日期。本题中考查的正是对日期的提问,根据常用的提问方式,可知选出正确答案。
48.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在山上骑自行车。这并不总是容易的,但令人兴奋。
考查动词形式辨析。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:——通常很多中国人每天阅读微信的时间超过40分钟。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。
考查固定句型。A. takes花费,主语通常为形式主语 it或物;B. shares分享;C. pays支付,主语通常为人;D. solves解决。根据It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat.可知本题考查句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,故答案选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:对你来说到达山顶是困难的,但是只要你尽最大努力,没有什么是不可能的。
本题考查代词。it它,one代指前面出现的可数名词的单数形式,this这个,that那个。根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:虽然威廉是中等身材,他是他的篮球队里的明星。
考查固定搭配、介词辨析。A. for(为、给……);B. with(和……一起 );C. of(……的);D. by(通过);of average height意为“中等身材”,是固定搭配,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:在高峰时段开车可能会非常危险的,因此你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。should应该;ought to应该;could能够;might可能;mustn’t禁止;can可能(表推测);can’t不能。第一个空用can表示推测;第二个空can’t be too表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么把这本书拿走?——我习惯每天睡觉前读书。
every day 每天,可知是一般现在时态,used for reading 用来做某事,used to do sth 过去常常做某事,A和D都是一般过去时态的结构,排除A和D;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意可知是“习惯每天睡觉前读书”,故选B。
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep。
54.B
【解析】句意:西蒙太粗心了,以至于得不到高分。
A. enough, to足够,B. too, to太…以至于不能…,C. such, that如此,以至于,D. so, that如此,以至于。有题干可知是西蒙太粗心以至于得不到高分的,带有否定,只有B选项带有否定,故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:你工作了很长时间。你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
A. to stop to have停下来去休息,B. to stop having停下休息,C. stop to have停下来去休息,D. stop having停下休息。由题干why not为什么不….,后跟动词原形,是固定搭配,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing停止做某事,结合句意可知,应填停下来去休息,故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:—打扰了,你能再给我解释下原因吗?—抱歉,我知道我想说什么,但我很难清楚地表达我自己。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难,是固定搭配。故选C。
【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组:can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;put off doing sth.推迟做某事;feel like doing sth.想做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献;have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;be busy doing sth.忙着做某事;can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事;succeed(in)doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事;stick to doing sth.坚持做某事;等等。
57.B
【解析】句意:我想告诉你我的学校生活。
本题考查would like 和tell用法。根据would like to do sth.想要做某事,tell sb. about sb./sth.告诉某人关于某人、某事的信息。可知,结合句意,此空应填to tell; about,故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:记住不要把你的个人信息告诉微信上的陌生人。那很危险。
考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do sth.记住(不要)去做某事;remember (not) doing sth.记住(没)做过某事。结合题意可知此处是提醒对方记住不要把个人信息告诉陌生人,用remember not to do sth.结构符合题意。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:妈妈总是警告蒂娜不要在街上和陌生人说话。
考查动词形式辨析。warn sb. not to do sth.警告/提醒某人不要做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:——托尼,请你不要打开红色的箱子好吗?——那是你妹妹的。
would you please“请你……好吗”后跟动词原形,其否定形式直接在please后加not,故答案选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:——你认为我应该知道多少英语单词?——你尽可能多记。那么你会发现阅读很容易。
A. will将要;B. must必须;C. might可能;D. can能,根据固定搭配as many as sb. can“尽可能多的”,故答案选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:因为他们认为参加运动队是结交新朋友的好方法,所以我想参加社区活动来扩大我的社交圈。
考查连词和动词不定式。根据句意“因为他们认为参加运动队是结交新朋友的好方法,所以我想参加社区活动来扩大我的社交圈。”可知第一个空,应用as引导原因状语从句,而although 意为“尽管、虽然”,表示转折,可以用于句首引导让步状语从句。第二个空,考查句型a good way to do sth做某事的好办法,这是固定用法,所以此处应用动词不定式形式;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
63.D
【解析】句意:-我要去叙利亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗?-荣幸之至。我们边吃边谈吧。
考查情景交际。A. Never mind不要紧;B. Go ahead继续;C. My Pleasure 没关系;D. With pleasure乐意地,荣幸之至。根据“上文对方想要了解相关经验”及选项可知,回答应该是好的,愿意的,故选D。
【点睛】难点: “My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;
而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
64.A
【解析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是的,谢谢。非常感谢。
考查固定短语和句型。would like to do sth.:想做某事;句型Would you like to do sth.?:你想做某事?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法,肯定回答:Yes, please./ Yes, I'd love to.;否定回答:No, thanks./ I'd love to, but…。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:警方警告游客不要在河里游泳,因为在附近的河里发现了鳄鱼。
A. not to swim 不要游泳,B. to not swim错误说法,C. not swim没有游泳,D. not swimming没有游泳。本题考查固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,B顺序错误,C和D都是搭配不正确,故选A。
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09.中考英语常用固定句型析与练
素材积累
中考英语常用固定句型分析与比较
一、动词搭配类句型
1. spend…on… vs pay…for…
【基本含义】
spend…on…:表示 “某人在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱”;pay…for…:表示 “某人为某物支付金钱”。
【用法比较】
同:均涉及 “花费”,主语均为人;异:spend 可接时间或金钱,后接介词 on;pay 仅接金钱,后接介词 for,且强调付款动作。
【用法示例】
She spent two hours on her homework.(她花了两小时做作业。)
I paid 50 yuan for this dictionary.(我花 50 元买了这本字典。)
2. stop doing sth vs stop to do sth
【基本含义】
stop doing sth:停止正在进行的动作;stop to do sth:停止当前动作,去做另一件事。
【用法比较】
同:均含 “停止” 义;异:doing 表 “停止的动作本身”,to do 表 “停止的目的是做新动作”。
【用法示例】
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,学生们停止了说话。)
We stopped to have a rest after walking for an hour.(走了一小时后,我们停下来休息。)
3. forget doing sth vs forget to do sth
【基本含义】
forget doing sth:忘记已做过的事(动作已发生);forget to do sth:忘记要做的事(动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “遗忘”;异:doing 对应 “已完成动作”,to do 对应 “未完成动作”,可通过语境判断(如 “灯还亮着” 暗示未关灯,用 to do)。
【用法示例】
I forgot closing the window yesterday.(我忘了昨天关过窗户。)
Don’t forget to post the letter for me.(别忘了帮我寄信。)
4. remember doing sth vs remember to do sth
【基本含义】
remember doing sth:记得做过某事(动作已发生);remember to do sth:记得要做某事(动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “记忆”;异:doing 强调 “回忆已发生的事”,to do 强调 “牢记待办的事”。
【用法示例】
Do you remember meeting her in Beijing?(你记得在北京见过她吗?)
Remember to bring your ID card tomorrow.(记得明天带身份证。)
5. used to do sth vs be used to (doing) sth
【基本含义】
used to do sth:过去常常做某事(现在已不做);be used to (doing) sth:习惯于做某事 / 某物(to 为介词)。
【用法比较】
同:均含 “习惯 / 过去” 义;异:used to 后接动词原形,表 “过去习惯”;be used to 后接名词 / 动名词,表 “现有习惯”,且可转换为 get used to。
【用法示例】
He used to play football after school.(他过去放学后常踢足球。)
She is used to getting up early.(她习惯早起。)
6. advise sb to do sth vs suggest (doing) sth
【基本含义】
advise sb to do sth:建议某人做某事(直接指导);suggest (doing) sth:提议做某事(委婉或暗示)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “建议”;异:advise 可接 “sb+to do”,suggest 后接 doing 或 that 从句,且有 “暗示” 义(advise 无此义)。
【用法示例】
The doctor advised him to exercise more.(医生建议他多锻炼。)
She suggested going to the park this weekend.(她提议这周末去公园。)
7. would rather do A than do B vs prefer to do A rather than do B
【基本含义】
均表 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:would rather 后接动词原形,than 前后均为原形;prefer 后接 to do,rather than 后可接原形或动名词,且 prefer 还可接 “名词 /to B”。
【用法示例】
I would rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿在家也不愿出去。)
She prefers to read rather than watch TV.(她宁愿看书也不愿看电视。)
8. be afraid of doing sth vs be afraid to do sth
【基本含义】
be afraid of doing sth:因 “害怕后果” 而不敢做(侧重恐惧);be afraid to do sth:因 “胆怯” 而不敢做(侧重勇气)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “害怕做某事”;异:of doing 强调 “对动作本身的恐惧”,to do 强调 “对动作结果的担忧”。
【用法示例】
He is afraid of falling off the bike.(他害怕从自行车上摔下来。)
She is afraid to speak in public.(她不敢在公众面前说话。)
9. cost sb sth vs take sb some time to do sth
【基本含义】
cost sb sth:某物花费某人金钱 / 代价(主语为物);take sb some time to do sth:做某事花费某人时间(it 作形式主语)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “花费”;异:cost 主语为物,可接金钱 / 代价;take 主语多为 it,仅接时间,真正主语是不定式。
【用法示例】
This book cost me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我 20 元。)
It took her an hour to finish the work.(她花了一小时完成工作。)
10. enjoy doing sth vs like to do/doing sth
【基本含义】
enjoy doing sth:享受做某事(强调过程);like to do/doing sth:喜欢做某事(to do 表具体喜好,doing 表习惯喜好)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “喜好”;异:enjoy 后仅接 doing,like 后可接 to do/doing,且 enjoy 语气更强。
【用法示例】
My mother enjoys cooking.(我妈妈喜欢做饭。)
I like to swim in summer.(我夏天喜欢游泳。)
二、句式结构类句型
11. too…to… vs so…that…
【基本含义】
too…to…:太…… 而不能……(内置否定);so…that…:如此…… 以至于……(因果关系,后果可肯定 / 否定)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “程度”;异:too…to… 后接动词原形,表否定结果;so…that… 后接从句,结果可肯定,且 that 可省略。
【用法示例】
The box is too heavy to lift.(这箱子太重,抬不起来。)
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.(这箱子太重,我抬不起来。)
12. as…as… vs not so/as…as…
【基本含义】
as…as…:和…… 一样(肯定式,用原级);not so/as…as…:不如……(否定式,用原级)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “比较”,中间接形容词 / 副词原级;异:as…as… 表 “同等程度”,not so/as…as… 表 “程度较低”。
【用法示例】
He runs as fast as Tom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)
He doesn’t run so fast as Tom.(他跑得不如汤姆快。)
13. It’s adj for sb to do sth vs It’s adj of sb to do sth
【基本含义】
It’s adj for sb to do sth:对某人来说做某事是…… 的(adj 表事物属性);It’s adj of sb to do sth:某人做某事是…… 的(adj 表人的品质)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 it 作形式主语,不定式为真正主语;异:for sb 对应 “事物属性”(如 important),of sb 对应 “人物品质”(如 kind)。
【用法示例】
It’s important for us to learn English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。)
It’s kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)
14. What 感叹句 vs How 感叹句
【基本含义】
What 感叹句:对名词进行感叹(What + adj + 名词 + 主谓!);How 感叹句:对形容词 / 副词进行感叹(How + adj/adv + 主谓!)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “感叹”;异:What 后接 “形容词 + 名词”,How 后接 “形容词 / 副词”,名词前有无冠词可区分(What a fine day! / How fine the day is!)。
【用法示例】
What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的一朵花啊!)
How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花多美啊!)
15. There be sb doing sth vs There be sb to do sth
【基本含义】
There be sb doing sth:某地有某人正在做某事(强调动作进行);There be sb to do sth:某地有某人要做某事(强调动作未发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 There be 句型;异:doing 表 “正在进行”,to do 表 “将要发生”。
【用法示例】
There are students playing basketball.(有学生在打篮球。)
There are tasks to finish tomorrow.(有明天要完成的任务。)
16. so that vs in order that
【基本含义】
均表 “为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
【用法比较】
同:从句常含情态动词(can/could);异:in order that 语气更强,可放句首;so that 不可放句首。
【用法示例】
He works hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习以便通过考试。)
In order that he can pass the exam, he works hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习。)
17. not…until… vs until…
【基本含义】
not…until…:直到…… 才……(动作到时间点才发生);until…:直到……(动作持续到时间点)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “时间截止点”;异:not…until… 表 “动作延迟发生”,until… 表 “动作持续进行”。
【用法示例】
He didn’t sleep until 12 o’clock.(他直到 12 点才睡觉。)
She waited until he came back.(她一直等到他回来。)
18. both…and… vs either…or…
【基本含义】
both…and…:两者都……(表肯定);either…or…:不是…… 就是……(表选择)。
【用法比较】
同:均连接并列成分;异:both…and… 接复数谓语,either…or… 接就近原则谓语,且含义一肯定一选择。
【用法示例】
Both you and I are students.(我和你都是学生。)
Either you or he is right.(不是你对就是他对。)
19. neither…nor… vs not only…but also…
【基本含义】
neither…nor…:既不…… 也不……(表否定);not only…but also…:不仅…… 而且……(表递进)。
【用法比较】
同:均连接并列成分,谓语用就近原则;异:neither…nor… 表否定,not only…but also… 表递进。
【用法示例】
Neither he nor I like coffee.(他和我都不喜欢咖啡。)
Not only he but also I like coffee.(不仅他,我也喜欢咖啡。)
20. It’s time for sth vs It’s time to do sth
【基本含义】
均表 “是做某事的时候了”。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:for 后接名词,to 后接动词原形,可相互转换(It’s time for lunch = It’s time to have lunch)。
【用法示例】
It’s time for class.(该上课了。)
It’s time to have class.(该上课了。)
三、介词搭配类句型
21. be good for vs be good at
【基本含义】
be good for:对…… 有益(表作用);be good at:擅长……(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be good + 介词;异:for 后接 “对象(人 / 物)”,at 后接 “动作(doing)”。
【用法示例】
Fruit is good for health.(水果对健康有益。)
She is good at dancing.(她擅长跳舞。)
22. be bad for vs be bad at
【基本含义】
be bad for:对…… 有害(表作用);be bad at:不擅长……(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be bad + 介词;异:for 后接 “对象”,at 后接 “动作(doing)”。
【用法示例】
Smoking is bad for you.(吸烟对你有害。)
He is bad at math.(他不擅长数学。)
23. fill…with… vs be filled with
【基本含义】
fill…with…:用…… 装满……(主动语态);be filled with:被…… 装满(被动语态,表状态)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “装满”;异:fill 是谓语动词(主动),be filled with 是系表结构(被动,可与 be full of 转换)。
【用法示例】
She filled the bottle with water.(她把瓶子装满水。)
The bottle is filled with water.(瓶子里装满了水。)
24. be full of vs be filled with
【基本含义】
均表 “充满……”(表状态)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:full 是形容词,filled 是过去分词,fill…with 的被动式即 be filled with。
【用法示例】
The room is full of sunshine.(房间里充满阳光。)
The room is filled with sunshine.(房间里充满阳光。)
25. look forward to doing vs pay attention to doing
【基本含义】
look forward to doing:期待做……(表情感);pay attention to doing:注意做……(表动作)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 to 作介词,后接 doing;异:look forward to 表 “期待”,pay attention to 表 “专注”。
【用法示例】
I’m looking forward to seeing you.(我期待见到你。)
Please pay attention to listening.(请注意听。)
26. thanks for doing vs thanks to sb
【基本含义】
thanks for doing:因做某事而感谢(表原因);thanks to sb:多亏了某人(表感谢对象)。
【用法比较】
同:均为感谢表达;异:for 后接 “动作(doing)”,to 后接 “人 / 物”。
【用法示例】
Thanks for helping me.(谢谢你帮我。)
Thanks to you, I finished it.(多亏了你,我完成了。)
27. be different from vs be the same as
【基本含义】
be different from:与…… 不同(表差异);be the same as:与…… 相同(表一致)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “比较关系”;异:different 表 “差异”,same 表 “一致”,介词分别为 from/as。
【用法示例】
This book is different from that one.(这本书和那本不同。)
This book is the same as that one.(这本书和那本相同。)
28. between…and… vs among…
【基本含义】
between…and…:在两者之间(表两者关系);among…:在三者及以上之间(表多者关系)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “方位 / 范围”;异:between 接 “两者”,among 接 “三者及以上”。
【用法示例】
She sits between Tom and Lily.(她坐在汤姆和莉莉之间。)
He is popular among students.(他在学生中很受欢迎。)
29. be interested in doing vs be excited about doing
【基本含义】
be interested in doing:对做某事感兴趣(表态度);be excited about doing:对做某事感到兴奋(表情绪)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 be + adj + 介词 + doing;异:interested 表 “兴趣”,excited 表 “兴奋”。
【用法示例】
He is interested in reading.(他对阅读感兴趣。)
She is excited about traveling.(她对旅行感到兴奋。)
30. depend on vs rely on
【基本含义】
均表 “依靠……”(表依赖关系)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,后接名词 / 代词;异:depend on 侧重 “客观上的依赖”,rely on 侧重 “主观上的信任”。
【用法示例】
Success depends on hard work.(成功依靠努力。)
You can rely on him.(你可以信任他。)
四、情态与虚拟类句型
31. had better do vs had better not do
【基本含义】
had better do:最好做某事(表建议);had better not do:最好不做某事(表否定建议)。
【用法比较】
同:均为提建议的情态表达,后接动词原形;异:not 表否定,语气委婉但坚定。
【用法示例】
You’d better go now.(你最好现在走。)
You’d better not be late.(你最好别迟到。)
32. must do vs have to do
【基本含义】
must do:必须做某事(表主观义务);have to do:不得不做某事(表客观要求)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “必须”;异:must 强调 “主观意愿”,have to 强调 “客观逼迫”,且 have to 有人称 / 时态变化。
【用法示例】
I must study hard.(我必须努力学习。)
I have to study hard for the exam.(为了考试,我不得不努力学习。)
33. can do vs be able to do
【基本含义】
均表 “能做某事”(表能力)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:can 只有现在 / 过去时(could),be able to 有各种时态,且可表 “经过努力做到”。
【用法示例】
He can swim.(他会游泳。)
He was able to swim across the river.(他成功游过了河。)
34. may do vs might do
【基本含义】
均表 “可能做某事”(表推测)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “可能性”;异:might 语气更弱,可能性更低,且可表 “过去的可能”。
【用法示例】
It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能下雨。)
He might have gone home.(他可能已经回家了。)
35. would rather (that) sb did vs would rather (that) sb had done
【基本含义】
would rather (that) sb did:宁愿某人做某事(对现在 / 未来的虚拟);would rather (that) sb had done:宁愿某人做了某事(对过去的虚拟)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 would rather 后的虚拟语气;异:did 表 “现在 / 未来”,had done 表 “过去”。
【用法示例】
I’d rather you came tomorrow.(我宁愿你明天来。)
I’d rather you hadn’t told him.(我宁愿你没告诉他。)
五、其他高频易混句型
36. as soon as vs when
【基本含义】
as soon as:一…… 就……(强调动作即时发生);when:当…… 时(强调动作同时 / 先后发生)。
【用法比较】
同:均引导时间状语从句;异:as soon as 强调 “即时性”,when 语气更宽松,且 as soon as 主从句时态遵循 “主将从现”。
【用法示例】
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
I was reading when he came in.(他进来时我正在看书。)
37. though vs but
【基本含义】
though:虽然……(引导让步状语从句);but:但是……(表转折)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “转折”;异:though 是连词,引导从句,不可与 but 连用(英语中 “though/although” 和 “but” 二选一)。
【用法示例】
Though it’s rainy, we go out.(虽然下雨,我们还是出去了。)
It’s rainy, but we go out.(下雨了,但我们还是出去了。)
38. because vs so
【基本含义】
because:因为……(引导原因状语从句);so:所以……(表结果)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “因果关系”;异:because 引导原因,so 引导结果,不可连用(英语中 “because” 和 “so” 二选一)。
【用法示例】
I stayed home because I was ill.(我因为生病待在家里。)
I was ill, so I stayed home.(我生病了,所以待在家里。)
39. can’t help doing vs can’t wait to do
【基本含义】
can’t help doing:禁不住做某事(表控制不住);can’t wait to do:迫不及待做某事(表急切)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “情感强烈”;异:help 后接 doing,wait 后接 to do,且含义一为 “控制不住”,一为 “急切”。
【用法示例】
We couldn’t help laughing.(我们忍不住笑了。)
I can’t wait to see you.(我迫不及待想见你。)
40. have fun doing vs have trouble doing
【基本含义】
have fun doing:做某事很开心(表愉悦);have trouble doing:做某事有困难(表困扰)。
【用法比较】
同:均为 have + n + doing 结构;异:fun 表 “愉悦”,trouble 表 “困难”,介词均为 in(可省略)。
【用法示例】
We had fun playing games.(我们玩游戏很开心。)
I have trouble solving this problem.(我解这道题有困难。)
41. keep doing vs keep on doing
【基本含义】
均表 “继续做某事”(表持续动作)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致;异:keep doing 表 “不间断持续”,keep on doing 表 “克服困难后继续”,可互换但语气有差异。
【用法示例】
He kept talking.(他不停地说话。)
He kept on working though tired.(虽然累,他仍继续工作。)
42. make sb do vs let sb do
【基本含义】
均表 “让某人做某事”(使役动词)。
【用法比较】
同:后接动词原形;异:make 表 “强迫”,let 表 “允许”,语气一强一弱。
【用法示例】
The teacher made him apologize.(老师让他道歉。)
My mother let me go out.(我妈妈允许我出去。)
43. get ready for vs get ready to do
【基本含义】
get ready for:为某事做准备(for 后接名词);get ready to do:准备做某事(to 后接动词原形)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “准备”;异:for 后接 “准备对象(名词)”,to 后接 “准备做的动作”。
【用法示例】
We get ready for the exam.(我们为考试做准备。)
We get ready to take the exam.(我们准备参加考试。)
44. hear from vs receive a letter from
【基本含义】
均表 “收到…… 的来信”(表通讯)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可互换;异:hear from 是固定短语,后接 “人”;receive a letter from 后接 “人”,更具体。
【用法示例】
I heard from my friend.(我收到朋友的来信。)
I received a letter from my friend.(我收到朋友的来信。)
45. seem to do vs It seems that…
【基本含义】
均表 “似乎……”(表推测)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:seem to do 是简单句,It seems that… 是复合句(it 作形式主语)。
【用法示例】
He seems to be happy.(他似乎很开心。)
It seems that he is happy.(他似乎很开心。)
46. used to be vs was/were
【基本含义】
used to be:过去是……(现在已不是);was/were:是……(过去的状态,无现在对比)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “过去状态”;异:used to be 强调 “今昔对比”,was/were 仅表 “过去事实”。
【用法示例】
He used to be a teacher.(他过去是老师。(现在不是))
He was a teacher in 2010.(2010 年他是老师。(无现在对比))
47. in order to do vs so as to do
【基本含义】
均表 “为了做某事”(表目的)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,后接动词原形;异:in order to 可放句首,so as to 不可放句首。
【用法示例】
In order to succeed, we work hard.(为了成功,我们努力工作。)
We work hard so as to succeed.(我们努力工作以取得成功。)
48. more and more vs the more…the more…
【基本含义】
more and more:越来越……(表渐进);the more…the more…:越…… 越……(表比例)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “变化”;异:more and more 后接形容词 / 副词,the more…the more… 是复合句,前后均为比较级。
【用法示例】
The weather gets warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和。)
The more you study, the more you know.(你学得越多,知道得越多。)
49. be made of vs be made from
【基本含义】
be made of:由…… 制成(能看出原材料);be made from:由…… 制成(看不出原材料)。
【用法比较】
同:均表 “材质来源”;异:of 表 “原材料可见”,from 表 “原材料不可见”。
【用法示例】
The table is made of wood.(这桌子是木头做的。)
Paper is made from wood.(纸是木头做的。)
50. be used to do vs be used for doing
【基本含义】
均表 “被用来做某事”(表用途)。
【用法比较】
同:核心含义一致,可转换;异:to 后接动词原形,for 后接动名词。
【用法示例】
Wood is used to make paper.(木头被用来造纸。)
Wood is used for making paper.(木头被用来造纸。)
实战演练
单项选择
1.—Why did little Jack open his birthday present early?
—Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside.
A.too curious B.curious enough C.too impatient D.impatient enough
2.With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer.
A.rises B.rise C.rising D.rose
3.I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat.
A.prefer staying; to go B.prefer to stay; go
C.prefer to stay; to go D.prefer staying; go
4.You can add some sugar ________ the water.
A.at B.to C.for D.about
5.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mountain Xuebao for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
6.— I didn’t see Molly last week.
— ________ I know, she went to Paris last week.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as
7.—Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th.
A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on
8.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so
9.—Would you like me to lock the door? —________
A.Yes, I’d like to B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Yes, please.
10.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?
—Hmm…I do some reading at home.
A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer
11.As a student, you ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
12.They were________ busy________ the project________the time.
A.too; discussing; to forget B.so; discussing; that they forgot
C.too; to discuss; to forget D.so; to discuss; that they forget
13.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could________his work and at last, the project he devoted himself________a big award.
A.to do; winning B.to do; win C.doing; to win D.doing; to won
14.He ______ to help me.
A.by the way B.gets in the way
C.goes out of his way D.on the way
15.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or phone?
—________,I'd rather ________ We Chat.
A.Either, use B.Neither, use C.Both, not to use D.Neither, to use
16.—Were you nervous when you were interviewed?
—Not at all.I had spend lots of time ________ for it.
A.searching B.search C.preparing D.prepare
17.—Tom, are you angry with me?
—No, I just can't understand why it takes you so long ________.
A.get dressed B.getting dressed C.to get dressed D.got dressed
18.Many students are ____________stress because their lives are not balanced and they care too many things.
A.beside B.under C.inside D.on
19.All the students kept in when there was a stranger standing at the door of the classroom.
A.service B.silence C.progress D.fact
20.—How is your grandpa?
—He's fine. He used to watch TV at home. But now he is used to ___________out far a walk.
A.to go B.go C.going D.goes
21.China isn't very well-known ______ its sci-fi films. But the movie The Wandering Earth may become China's ______ sci-fi hit. It's based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin.
A.as; bigger B.as; biggest C.for; bigger D.for; biggest
22.When talking to ladies, we should avoid _________their ages.
A.mentioning B.to mention C.mention D.mentioned
23.Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _______other.
A.to B.at C.with D.on
24.I am very tired these days,Marry.Why not music.It can make you .
A.listen to, relaxed B.listening to,to relax
C.listening to,relax D.listen to,to relax
25.---Mr.Wang, I have trouble the text.Could you help me?--Of course,and remember_______it three times at least.
A.to understand ,reading B.understanding, reading
C.understanding, to read D.to understand, to read
26.Rather than _______ the games, he always prefers ________ them.
A.watch, to join in B.to watch, to join in
C.watching, joining D.watch, to join
27.The boy’s eyes were _______ tears when he saw his parents again.
A.fill of B.fill with C.full with D.full of
28.— The trees planted yesterday need _______. Did you water them?
— Yes. I _______.
A.watering, watered B.to water, have watered
C.watering, have them watered D.water, have them water
29.—A tall girl is looking for someone called Samuel in your class.
—Really? But there’s ______ in my class.
A.not such boy B.no such a boy C.no such boy D.not a such boy
30.My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people___________ the fruits of development in a way.
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
31.Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.
A.don't change B.not change C.not to change D.no changing
32.—How can I learn math well, Julie?
—Practice makes perfect. Let me help you ________ it.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
33.—Tom, ________ your brother good at science?
—Yes. He often helps me with it
A.is B.are C.do D.does
34.—Where can I get a basket?
—Well, you can ask our grandmother _______ one.
A.on B.for C.from D.between
35.When the haze got more serious, the students had ________ on the Internet at home.
A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn
36.—Would you like me to book a window seat on the flight to Xizang online?
—_________ I can manage it myself.
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.No, thanks.
C.That’s all right. D.Not at all.
37.— How do you like the decoration of my new flat?
— _________ I will decorate my flat as yours.
A.It’s wonderful. B.Yes, I like it very much.
C.No, I don’t like it. D.It’s awful.
38.It is sunny and warm today. Let’s go out for ________ picnic, shall we?
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.Would you mind ______ your radio a little, please? I can’t hear the song clearly.
A.turning down B.to turn down C.to turn up D.turning up
40.Washing hands more often can prevent people __________ catching diseases.
A.with B.on C.from D.for
41.According to the rules, strangers are not allowed ______ the school without permission.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
42.Mr. Tailor was so busy ______ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to the movies with his wife.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
43.All the newspapers praised Roger Federer, a 36-year-old tennis athlete, _____ his wonderful performance in Australian Open 2017.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
44.You have to be very careful because it’s important _____ damage the things in the palace.
A.to B.not to C.not D./
45.We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
46.Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
47.— ?
— It’s April 30.
A.What day is it today B.What’s today
C.What’s the date today D.What’s twenty and ten
48.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain.It's not always easy ,but exciting.
A.riding B.rode C.ride D.to ride
49.—It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat.
—It's true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time.
A.takes B.shares C.pays D.solves
50.________ is difficult for you to reach the top of the mountain, but nothing is impossible as long as you try your best.
A.It B.One C.This D.That
51.Though William is average height, he is a star in his basketball team.
A.for B.with C.of D.by
52.Driving in rush hours _______ be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.
A.should; ought to B.could; should C.might; mustn’t D.can: can’t
53.- Why are you taking the book away? - I __________ before bed every day.
A.used for reading B.am used to reading C.am used to read D.used to read
54.Simon is ________ careless_________ get high marks.
A.enough, to B.too, to C.such, that D.so, that
55.You have worked for a long time. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest ?
A.to stop to have B.to stop having C.stop to have D.stop having
56.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed
57.I'd like ____________ you ____________ my school life.
A.to tell; with B.to tell; about
C.telling; with. D.telling; about
58.Remember ________ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It’s dangerous.
A.to tell B.not to tell C.not tell D.tell
59.Mom always warns Tina to strangers in the street.
A.speak B.not speak C.to speak D.not to speak
60.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?
—It's for your sister.
A.not open B.not to open C.don't open D.to not open
61.—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.
A.will B.must C.might D.can
62._____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.
A.As; to make B.Although; making C.As; making D.Although; to make
63.-I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
-______________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.My Pleasure D.With pleasure
64.— you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A.would B.can C.might D.must
65.Police warn the tourists ______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby river.
A.not to swim B.to not swim C.not swim D.not swimming
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