精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025 年秋季八年级第一次学科素养评估 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Relaxing. 2. How does Jack feel now? A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and relaxed. 3. What made Sam feel excited? A. The travelling experience. B. The weather in Harbin. C. The cold things. 4. Where are the speakers going? A. To Changchun. B. To Sanya. C. To Beijing. 5. Why does Jimmy do some chores? A. Because he likes to do them. B. Because he wants to help his sister. C. Because he wants to help his parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Tom doing? A. Cleaning his own room. B. Watching a TV show. C. Sweeping the floor. 7. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did May's grandpa hurt his leg? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 9. Who cooks for May's grandpa? A. May's grandma. B. May's father. C. May's mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How was the village? A. Not big but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big but not beautiful. 11. What didn't the speaker's family do on the first day? A. Walk around the village. B. See old paintings. C. Eat some local food. 12. Where did the speaker sleep on the second day at last? A. In a sleeping bag. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Which season does Tom like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. Where will Tom go on a trip this year? A To Qingdao. B. To Shanghai. C. To Chongqing. 15. What sport is mentioned(被提及) by the speakers? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skating. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于家务计划的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Housework Plans for This Term My opinions about housework · It is unfair(不公平的) for parents to do nearly all the housework. · Children should ________ some housework. Plan 1 ·I will make my ________ and take out the rubbish. ·I will clean the house every day to make it ________. Plan 2 ·I want to learn to ________. Plan 3 ·I also want to learn many other skills to ________ myself. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in China. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I couldn’t feel its greatness (伟大) until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Zhang Weiwei: There is Paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice sights. I can often see many tourists taking photos by the West Lake. They all keep praising its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It’s really spicy (辣的) and delicious. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “capital” mean in Chinese? A. 民族 B. 首都 C. 国家 D. 省 2. Which place made Li Ruiquan feel the greatness of his hometown? A. The City Library. B. Xi’an Museum. C. The City Park. D. The City Theater. 3. What can you find in Hangzhou according to the text? a. Warm weather. b. Beautiful sights. c. Nice people. d. Many tourists. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 4. How does Zhang Qing like rowing a boat in the mountain rivers? A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Easy. 5. What is this text mainly about? A. Hometowns. B. Delicious foods. C. Famous people. D. Museums. B Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. “Is there something fun but different?” She wondered. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. “Mum,” she said, “I think I can cut the grass.” Her mum ran to her and said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to use the lawn mower (割草机).” Jessie said “I’m ten years old and know how to use it. Besides, this will help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mum said nothing, but she decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from her dad. She went to see if the gas (汽油) was full, wore her trainers for safety, and even put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mum watched from the kitchen window. “Wow,” she thought to herself. “My girl really knows how to cut the grass.” Jessie was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mum brought her some iced tea and said, “You surely did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jessie try cutting the grass? A. Because she was tired of watching TV. B. Because she wanted to help her mum. C. Because her friends were on holiday. D. Because she wanted to do something fun but different. 7. How old was Jessie? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 8. Who did Jessie learn to cut the grass from? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her dad. D. Her mother. 9. What can’t we infer (推断) from the text? A. Jessie’s father would be happy with Jessie. B. The housework was dangerous if Jessie didn’t know how to do it. C. Jessie’s mother didn’t know how to cut the grass. D. Jessie felt happy to help her dad out. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Cut the Grass B. Do Something Helpful C. The Lawn Mower D. When Jessie Was Young C There are many places around the world right for single (单独的) tourists. Here are some examples. Denmark (丹麦) is one of them. Most Danes (丹麦人) speak English and are glad to help tourists find their ways around, and some even welcome travellers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings across the country. Ireland is also a perfect place for travelling alone (单独). The people are friendly, so you' ll never feel lonely if you don’t want to. There are many countryside places of interest, such as mountains and lakes, as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for single travellers. Plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has a rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforests and deserts. It’s a perfect place for single travellers. Peru is well-known for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers, such as rafting or kayaking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can history lovers do in Denmark according to the text? A. Enjoy old buildings. B. See old paintings. C. Learn to speak French. D. Go to history museums. 12. Where is Dublin? A. In Ireland. B. In Iceland. C. In Peru. D. In Australia. 13. What is the final destination of the Inca Trail? A. The Apurimac River. B. The Urubamba River. C. Sydney. D. Machu Picchu. 14. What’s the structure of this text? A ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. From which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Future. D Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. ____16____ One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. ____17____ Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. ____18____ It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. ____19____ Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? ____20____ Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? B. With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores. C. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. E. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is playing the computer game Pirates (海盗) on the Sea in his bedroom. This game is very ____21____. And Peter feels really happy. “Peter, do your homework now!” says Mum. Peter is not happy, but he still ____22____ playing the computer game. “Peter, it’s time to wash your hands in the ____23____ and have dinner.” “Peter, clean the table!” Mum says after dinner. But Peter does not want to ____24____ the table and runs to his room. The next morning, Peter ____25____. He sees that a pirate from the computer game is in ____26____ house! “Why are you here? Where is my mum?” Peter asks. “Your mum leaves ____27____ a break. I will live with you. And you need to do things for me. Now, make breakfast,” the pirate says. Peter works all day. He has to clean the table, do the dishes and ____28____ up the kitchen rubbish and throw it. At night, Peter has to help the pirate wash his clothes. Peter is tired, and he asks the pirate to help him. ____29____ the pirate says no. Peter is so ____30____ and he cries. He opens his eyes. It is just a ____31____! “Mum must be very tired every day,” Peter says to himself. “This dream ____32____ me of all the work she does for our family. I need to help her, and I should help clean the house.” Before, he always thought the housework was boring and difficult. But after the dream, he begins to work hard at it. And he finds that he can do it ____33____. He tries ____34____ different kinds of chores. His mother sees this and feels happy but strange. But at last she says to herself that no ____35____ what happened to him, he gets better. This is the result. 21. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. hard 22. A. starts B. stops C. tries D. helps 23. A. school B. study C. bathroom D. community 24. A. sweep B. clean C. make D. take 25. A. gets up B. gets along C. turns around D. turns off 26. A. her B. my C. your D. his 27. A. with B. for C. in D. at 28. A. pull B. put C. pack D. hang 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 30. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. surprised 31. A. joy B. smell C. plan D. dream 32. A. keeps B. tells C. reminds D. invites 33. A. easily B. freshly C. probably D. perhaps 34. A. much B. several C. little D. every 35. A. question B. problem C. matter D. answer 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial, although, around, fantastic, end, landscape, ancient, artwork, take, it Yesterday, I visited Hangzhou. It is a city with beautiful ____36____ and places of interest. It ____37____ my breath away! At first, I went to the West Lake. The water was ____38____ clear, and there were lots of willow trees (柳树) by it. I took a boat ride on the lake and it was ____39____. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge (断桥). It’s famous because of a Chinese love story. ___40___ it’s called “the Broken Bridge”, it’s not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple, a(n) ____41____ temple in China. I saw tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) ____42____ it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and ____43____ taste was very special. In the afternoon, I walked around Hefang Street. It was crowded with people everywhere in the street. I tried some local drinks. As the day ____44____, I felt great about the experience. Hangzhou is not just a city. It’s a poem, a(n) ____45____ and a story. I am really looking forward to taking a trip there again! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do the chores ____46____ myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking out the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores ____47____ a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children can learn ____48____ help and care for others by doing chores. Taking care of a pet ____49____ helping make meals are two examples of helping others. ____50____ are many benefits (好处) when you do chores. You will learn a lot when doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Becky. Did you have a good holiday? B: Yes, I did. A: __________________________________51__________________________________? B: I went to Belize with my family A: __________________________________52__________________________________? B: Because there are amazing animals there. My family all love animals. A: __________________________________53__________________________________? B: Yes, we did. We saw big cats there. One day, I saw a snake. It was yellow and black, and… A: Oh, don’t tell me. ___________________________________54___________________________________ B: Sorry, Lan. What did you do on your holiday? A: __________________________________55__________________________________. I helped to look after the sheep and the cows. B: Great! Your uncle must be happy to see you visit the farm and help so much. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友 Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I learned from your WeChat that you went somewhere interesting. I am sure you had a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travel? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice? Yours, Mike 写作要求： 1)回信须包含对来信中全部问题的回答，可适当发挥； 2)回信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mike, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年秋季八年级第一次学科素养评估 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Relaxing. 2. How does Jack feel now? A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and relaxed. 3. What made Sam feel excited? A. The travelling experience. B. The weather in Harbin. C. The cold things. 4. Where are the speakers going? A. To Changchun. B. To Sanya. C. To Beijing. 5. Why does Jimmy do some chores? A. Because he likes to do them. B. Because he wants to help his sister. C. Because he wants to help his parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Tom doing? A. Cleaning his own room. B. Watching a TV show. C. Sweeping the floor. 7. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did May's grandpa hurt his leg? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 9. Who cooks for May's grandpa? A. May's grandma. B. May's father. C. May's mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How was the village? A. Not big but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big but not beautiful. 11. What didn't the speaker's family do on the first day? A. Walk around the village. B. See old paintings. C. Eat some local food. 12. Where did the speaker sleep on the second day at last? A. In a sleeping bag. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题 13. Which season does Tom like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. Where will Tom go on a trip this year? A. To Qingdao. B. To Shanghai. C. To Chongqing. 15. What sport is mentioned(被提及) by the speakers? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skating. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于家务计划的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Housework Plans for This Term My opinions about housework · It is unfair(不公平的) for parents to do nearly all the housework. · Children should ________ some housework. Plan 1 ·I will make my ________ and take out the rubbish. ·I will clean the house every day to make it ________. Plan 2 ·I want to learn to ________. Plan 3 ·I also want to learn many other skills to ________ myself. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in China. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I couldn’t feel its greatness (伟大) until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Zhang Weiwei: There is Paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice sights. I can often see many tourists taking photos by the West Lake. They all keep praising its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It’s really spicy (辣的) and delicious. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “capital” mean in Chinese? A. 民族 B. 首都 C. 国家 D. 省 2. Which place made Li Ruiquan feel the greatness of his hometown? A. The City Library. B. Xi’an Museum. C. The City Park. D. The City Theater. 3. What can you find in Hangzhou according to the text? a. Warm weather. b. Beautiful sights. c. Nice people. d. Many tourists. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 4. How does Zhang Qing like rowing a boat in the mountain rivers? A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Easy. 5. What is this text mainly about? A. Hometowns. B. Delicious foods. C. Famous people. D. Museums. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中三个人介绍了他们各自家乡的独特之处。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一位朋友对其家乡西安的描述“Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties in China.”及常识可知，该段引出了李瑞泉的家乡西安，且西安是中国历史上13朝古“都”，可推测划线部分意思与选项B“首都”相符。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一位朋友对其家乡的描述“Before, I just knew it from books. I couldn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，以前，李瑞泉只是从书上知道的(西安博物馆)。直到上个月参观了西安博物馆，才感受到它的伟大，则让李瑞泉感受到家乡的伟大的地方是西安博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二位朋友对其家乡杭州的描述“Hangzhou has warm weather and nice sights. I can often see many tourists taking photos by the West Lake.”可知，杭州气候温暖，风景优美。有许多游客在西湖边拍照，则选项abd正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三位朋友对其家乡重庆的描述“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.”可知，张青认为在山间河流中划船太神奇了。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文中三个人介绍了他们各自家乡的独特之处，则选项A“家乡”与之相符。故选A。 B Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. “Is there something fun but different?” She wondered. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. “Mum,” she said, “I think I can cut the grass.” Her mum ran to her and said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to use the lawn mower (割草机).” Jessie said, “I’m ten years old and know how to use it. Besides, this will help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mum said nothing, but she decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was at home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from her dad. She went to see if the gas (汽油) was full, wore her trainers for safety, and even put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mum watched from the kitchen window. “Wow,” she thought to herself. “My girl really knows how to cut the grass.” Jessie was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mum brought her some iced tea and said, “You surely did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jessie try cutting the grass? A. Because she was tired of watching TV. B. Because she wanted to help her mum. C. Because her friends were on holiday. D. Because she wanted to do something fun but different. 7. How old was Jessie? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 8. Who did Jessie learn to cut the grass from? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her dad. D. Her mother. 9. What can’t we infer (推断) from the text? A. Jessie’s father would be happy with Jessie. B. The housework was dangerous if Jessie didn’t know how to do it. C. Jessie’s mother didn’t know how to cut the grass. D. Jessie felt happy to help her dad out. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Cut the Grass B. Do Something Helpful C. The Lawn Mower D. When Jessie Was Young 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessie在一个无聊的夏日，决定尝试用割草机割草，尽管母亲一开始担心她太小，但最终还是让她尝试了，Jessie成功完成了任务并得到了母亲的赞扬。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jessie was so bored one summer day in July. She wanted to do something different. ‘Is there something fun but different?’ She wondered. Suddenly, she noticed the grass was tall. ‘Mum,’ she said, ‘I think I can cut the grass.’”可知，Jessie想要做些有趣且不同的事情，因此她尝试割草。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessie said, ‘I’m ten years old and know how to use it.’”可知，Jessie十岁了。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from her dad.”可知，Jessie从她爸爸那里学会了如何启动割草机，即她是从爸爸那里学习割草的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mum watched from the kitchen window. ‘Wow,’ she thought to herself. ‘My girl really knows how to cut the grass.’”可知，Jessie的妈妈只是从厨房窗户看着，并且认为Jessie真的知道如何割草，但并未提及她自己不会割草。因此，不能从文本中推断出C选项“Jessie’s mother didn’t know how to cut the grass.”（Jessie的妈妈不知道如何割草）。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jessie想要做些有趣且不同的事情，于是她主动提出割草来帮助爸爸，并最终成功完成了任务。文章强调了Jessie的主动性和帮助他人的精神，因此B选项“Do Something Helpful”（做些有帮助的事情）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C There are many places around the world right for single (单独的) tourists. Here are some examples. Denmark (丹麦) is one of them. Most Danes (丹麦人) speak English and are glad to help tourists find their ways around, and some even welcome travellers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings across the country. Ireland is also a perfect place for travelling alone (单独). The people are friendly, so you' ll never feel lonely if you don’t want to. There are many countryside places of interest, such as mountains and lakes, as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for single travellers. Plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has a rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforests and deserts. It’s a perfect place for single travellers. Peru is well-known for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers, such as rafting or kayaking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can history lovers do in Denmark according to the text? A. Enjoy old buildings. B. See old paintings. C. Learn to speak French. D. Go to history museums. 12. Where is Dublin? A. In Ireland. B. In Iceland. C. In Peru. D. In Australia. 13. What is the final destination of the Inca Trail? A. The Apurimac River. B. The Urubamba River. C. Sydney. D. Machu Picchu. 14. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. From which part of a magazine can we see this text? A Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Future. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些适合独自旅行者的地方——有丹麦、爱尔兰、冰岛和秘鲁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History lovers can enjoy old buildings across the country.”可知，历史爱好者在丹麦能够欣赏旧建筑。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many countryside places of interest, such as mountains and lakes, as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland).”可知，都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peru is well-known for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu.”可知，秘鲁以印加古道而闻名，这条古道最终通往马丘比丘。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“There are many places around the world right for single (单独的) tourists. Here are some examples.”可知，第一段是总起全文，给到文章主旨；结合第二段到第五段可知，这几段分别介绍了几个地方，因此文章是总分结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些适合独自旅行者的地方——有丹麦、爱尔兰、冰岛和秘鲁，因此应当是旅游板块能够看到这篇文章。故选B。 D Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. ____16____ One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. ____17____ Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. ____18____ It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. ____19____ Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? ____20____ Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? B. With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores. C. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. E. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 【16题详解】 根据“if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing if they can’t get anything.”可知，这里说如果孩子得到奖励，他们会认为如果他们没有得到什么，这个事情就不值得做，说明是反对“孩子做家务而得到奖励”这个观点的，选项D“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.”可知，这里举例说明了如果他们看到地板脏，他们不会扫地，选项C“但是如果他们的父母因此奖励他们，他们就会扫地”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Other people have different opinions.”可知，这里介绍另外一种不同的观点，和上文相反，选项E“他们相信钱或者其他的奖励能鼓励孩子做更多的家务”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，这里介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序，选项B“在这些应用程序的帮助下，孩子做完家务后可以得到分数”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“What do you think?”可知，询问读者的观点，选项A“孩子应该因为做家务而得到奖励吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is playing the computer game Pirates (海盗) on the Sea in his bedroom. This game is very ____21____. And Peter feels really happy. “Peter, do your homework now!” says Mum. Peter is not happy, but he still ____22____ playing the computer game. “Peter, it’s time to wash your hands in the ____23____ and have dinner.” “Peter, clean the table!” Mum says after dinner. But Peter does not want to ____24____ the table and runs to his room. The next morning, Peter ____25____. He sees that a pirate from the computer game is in ____26____ house! “Why are you here? Where is my mum?” Peter asks. “Your mum leaves ____27____ a break. I will live with you. And you need to do things for me. Now, make breakfast,” the pirate says. Peter works all day. He has to clean the table, do the dishes and ____28____ up the kitchen rubbish and throw it. At night, Peter has to help the pirate wash his clothes. Peter is tired, and he asks the pirate to help him. ____29____ the pirate says no. Peter is so ____30____ and he cries. He opens his eyes. It is just a ____31____! “Mum must be very tired every day,” Peter says to himself. “This dream ____32____ me of all the work she does for our family. I need to help her, and I should help clean the house.” Before, he always thought the housework was boring and difficult. But after the dream, he begins to work hard at it. And he finds that he can do it ____33____. He tries ____34____ different kinds of chores. His mother sees this and feels happy but strange. But at last she says to herself that no ____35____ what happened to him, he gets better. This is the result. 21. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. hard 22. A. starts B. stops C. tries D. helps 23. A. school B. study C. bathroom D. community 24. A. sweep B. clean C. make D. take 25. A. gets up B. gets along C. turns around D. turns off 26. A. her B. my C. your D. his 27. A. with B. for C. in D. at 28. A. pull B. put C. pack D. hang 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 30. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. surprised 31. A. joy B. smell C. plan D. dream 32. A. keeps B. tells C. reminds D. invites 33. A. easily B. freshly C. probably D. perhaps 34. A. much B. several C. little D. every 35. A. question B. problem C. matter D. answer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得沉迷电脑游戏不愿做家务，梦中被海盗强迫劳动后体会到母亲的辛苦，醒来后主动分担家务并发现自己能做好。 【21题详解】 句意：这个游戏非常有趣。 interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；hard 艰难的。根据“And Peter feels really happy.”可知，彼得感到很开心，因此这个游戏是有趣的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得不高兴了，但是他仍然停止玩电脑游戏。 starts开始；stops停止；tries尝试；helps帮助。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他不高兴了，but后表示他停止玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得，你该去卫生间洗手，然后吃饭了。 school学校；study书房；bathroom卫生间；community社区。根据“wash your hands”可知，应在卫生间洗手。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但彼得不想擦桌子，然后跑回了房间。 sweep扫地；clean清洁；make制作；take拿走。根据“‘Peter, clean the table!’ Mum says after dinner.”可知，此处表示擦桌子，用clean the table，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天早上，彼得起床了。 gets up起床；gets along相处；turns around转身；turns off关闭。根据“The next morning,”可知，此处表示早上他起床了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他看到电脑游戏里的海盗在他家里！ her她的；my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“‘Why are you here? Where is my mum?’ Peter asks.”可知，此处表示那个电脑游戏里的海盗在他的家里，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你妈妈出去休息了 with和；for为了；in在……里；at在。结合句意，他妈妈出去是为了休息，因此用介词for。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他必须打扫桌子，洗碗，收拾厨房垃圾并扔掉。 pull拉；put放；pack打包；hang悬挂。根据“...the kitchen rubbish and throw it”可知，扔掉厨房垃圾之前，要把它收拾起来，pack up“打包，收拾”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是海盗说不。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。结合句意，前一句表示彼得累了，他请求海盗帮助他，后一句表示海盗说不，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得很伤心，他哭了。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and he cries”可知，他哭了，因此表示他伤心了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这只是一个梦。 joy快乐；smell气味；plan计划；dream梦。根据“This dream...me of all the work she does for our family. ”可知，此处表示他做了一个梦。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这个梦让我想起了她为我们家所做的一切。 keeps保持；tells告诉；reminds提醒；invites邀请。remind sb of sth“让某人想起了某事”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他发现他可以很容易地做到。 easily容易地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能；perhaps也许。根据“Before, he always thought the housework was boring and difficult. But after the dream, he begins to work hard at it.”可知，那个梦之前他以为做家务很难，梦醒之后，他努力干活，因此认为很容易。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他尝试了几种不同种类的家务。 much很多；several几个；little很少；every每个。kinds是复数形式，用several修饰，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但最后她对自己说，不管他发生了什么，他都会好起来的。 question问题；problem难题；matter事情；answer答案。no matter+疑问词，表示“无论……”。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial, although, around, fantastic, end, landscape, ancient, artwork, take, it Yesterday, I visited Hangzhou. It is a city with beautiful ____36____ and places of interest. It ____37____ my breath away! At first, I went to the West Lake. The water was ____38____ clear, and there were lots of willow trees (柳树) by it. I took a boat ride on the lake and it was ____39____. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge (断桥). It’s famous because of a Chinese love story. ___40___ it’s called “the Broken Bridge”, it’s not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple, a(n) ____41____ temple in China. I saw tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) ____42____ it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and ____43____ taste was very special. In the afternoon, I walked around Hefang Street. It was crowded with people everywhere in the street. I tried some local drinks. As the day ____44____, I felt great about the experience. Hangzhou is not just a city. It’s a poem, a(n) ____45____ and a story. I am really looking forward to taking a trip there again! 【答案】36. landscapes 37. took 38. especially 39. fantastic 40. Although 41. ancient 42. around 43. its 44. ended 45. artwork 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者游览杭州的经历，介绍了西湖、断桥、灵隐寺、河坊街等地的美景和特色，作者觉得杭州不仅是一座城市，更是一首诗、一件艺术品和一个故事，非常期待再次前往。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一座有着美丽风景和名胜古迹的城市。根据“I visited Hangzhou.”及备选词可知，杭州是一座旅游城市，有很多美丽的风景。landscape“风景”符合题意，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填landscapes。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我惊叹不已！根据“my breath away!”及备选词可知，take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”是固定短语，文章时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。 【38题详解】 句意：水特别清澈，旁边有很多柳树。根据“clear,”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；这里表示西湖的水特别清澈。especial“特别的”，为形容词，副词形式especially符合题意。故填especially。 【39题详解】 句意：我在湖上泛舟，感觉棒极了。根据“I took a boat ride on the lake and”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词作表语，描述泛舟的感觉。fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故填fantastic。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它叫“断桥”，但它其实并没有断。根据“it’s not really broken.”及备选词可知，前后为让步关系，即虽然叫“断桥”，但实际没有断。although“尽管”符合题意。故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，我去了灵隐寺，中国的一座古寺。根据“I went to the Lingyin Temple,”及备选词可知，灵隐寺是一座古寺；ancient“古老的”符合题意。故填ancient。 【42题详解】 句意：我看到它周围有高大的树木和令人印象深刻的石刻。根据“I saw tall trees and impressive rock carvings”及备选词可知，这里表示周围环绕着高大树木和石刻。around“环绕”符合题意。故填around。 【43题详解】 句意：它很美味，它的味道很特别。根据“I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy.”及备选词可知，这里指代West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy“西湖醋鱼”的味道。it“它”，为主格代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：随着一天的结束，我对这次经历感觉很棒。根据“As the day”及备选词可知，这里表示一天的结束。end“结束”符合题意，此处需用动词过去式。故填ended。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一首诗、一件艺术品和一个故事。根据“Hangzhou is not just a city.”及备选词可知，此处对杭州的赞美，不仅仅是一座城市，还是一首诗，一件艺术品和一个故事。artwork“艺术品”符合题意；an后跟可数名词单数。故填artwork。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do the chores ____46____ myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking out the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores ____47____ a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children can learn ____48____ help and care for others by doing chores. Taking care of a pet ____49____ helping make meals are two examples of helping others. ____50____ are many benefits (好处) when you do chores. You will learn a lot when doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today! 【答案】46. by 47. is 48. to 49. and 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕孩子是否该做家务展开讨论，最后总结做家务有很多好处，呼吁孩子从现在开始帮父母做家务。 【46题详解】 句意：一些父母说：“我知道这不对，但是我自己做这些家务更快。”by oneself意为“独自；亲自”。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：做家务是教会孩子责任心的一种方法。根据“Doing chores”可知，此句动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，符合主谓一致规则。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：通过做家务，孩子可以学习帮助和照顾他人。learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：照顾宠物和帮忙做饭是帮助他人的两个例子。根据“...are two examples of helping others”可知，“Taking care of a pet”和“helping make meals”是并列的例子，用并列连词“and”连接，表并列关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：当你做家务的时候，有很多好处。根据“You will learn a lot when doing them.”可知，此处表示做家务有好处，There be句型表示“存在有……”。故填There。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Becky. Did you have a good holiday? B: Yes, I did. A: __________________________________51__________________________________? B: I went to Belize with my family. A: __________________________________52__________________________________? B: Because there are amazing animals there. My family all love animals. A: __________________________________53__________________________________? B: Yes, we did. We saw big cats there. One day, I saw a snake. It was yellow and black, and… A: Oh, don’t tell me. ___________________________________54___________________________________ B: Sorry, Lan. What did you do on your holiday? A: __________________________________55__________________________________. I helped to look after the sheep and the cows. B: Great! Your uncle must be happy to see you visit the farm and help so much. 【答案】51. Where did you go (on your holiday) 52. Why did you go there 53. Did you see any amazing animals there 54. I’m scared of snakes 55. I went to my uncle’s farm (during the holiday) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Becky与朋友之间关于假期的对话。 【51题详解】 结合上文“Did you have a good holiday?”及下文答句“I went to Belize with my family.”可知，空处应在询问对方假期去了哪里，该句可表达为“你(假期)去了哪里”。故填Where did you go (on your holiday)。 【52题详解】 根据下文答句“Because there are amazing animals there.”可知，空处应在询问对方去Belize的原因，该句可表达为“你为什么去那里”。故填Why did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Because there are amazing animals there”及下文答句“Yes, we did. We saw big cats there. One day, I saw a snake. It was yellow and black, and…”可知，空处应在询问对方是否看到了一些令人惊叹的动物，且为一般疑问句，该句可表达为“你在那儿看到了什么令人惊叹的动物吗”。故填Did you see any amazing animals there。 54题详解】 根据上下文对方描述所看到的惊奇动物及“Oh, don’t tell me…Sorry, Lan.”可知，空处应在对上文对方描述的动物有所害怕，该句可表达为“我害怕蛇”。故填I’m scared of snakes。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What did you do on your holiday?”及下文“Your uncle must be happy to see you visit the farm and help so much.”可知，该句在回复对方假期中所做的事，应与说话者叔叔的农场有关，该句可表达为“我(在假期)去了我叔叔的农场”。故填I went to my uncle’s farm (during the holiday)。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友 Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I learned from your WeChat that you went somewhere interesting. I am sure you had a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travel? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice? Yours, Mike 写作要求： 1)回信须包含对来信中全部问题的回答，可适当发挥； 2)回信中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike How is it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. This summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my family. It’s a lovely city with delicious food and cute pandas. We first visited the Chengdu Panda Base. We watched pandas eat bamboo and play happily, which was really interesting. Then we tried local snacks like hot pot and mapo tofu. They were a bit spicy but super tasty. If you plan to go there next summer, I suggest you book tickets for the Panda Base in advance because it’s always crowded. Also, take a light jacket since the air conditioning in restaurants is usually strong. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍自己的暑假活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据你的外国笔友 Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去的地方、做的事、建议等”几个方面重点介绍自己的暑假活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事； ②plan to do sth计划做某事； ③next summer明年夏天； ④in advance提前。 [高分句型] ①We watched pandas eat bamboo and play happily, which was really interesting. (which引导的定语从句) ②If you plan to go there next summer, I suggest you book tickets for the Panda Base in advance because it’s always crowded. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $