精品解析：云南省楚雄民族中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月测试英语试题

楚雄州民族中学高二年级3月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Stay for lunch. B. Visit her uncle. C. Go to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mary? We’d like her to stay for lunch. M: Well, thanks a lot. But Mary has to meet her uncle at the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have for lunch? A. A salad. B. Fried eggs. C. A beef sandwich. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to have a salad for lunch? M: No, Mom. I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a cheese sandwich? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about taking a train to the zoo today? W: No, let’s walk through the Central Park instead, I need some exercise. M: That will be fun! If we get tired, we can get on a bus, anyway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s hurry up! We need to be at Lena’s house at 11: 00 a. m. W: I just got a text from her. Brian, she’d like us to arrive half an hour later. So, we have some extra time now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say “hi” when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt! M: I wouldn’t be surprised, because maybe he didn’t notice you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay late at work. C. Study together. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the parking lot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? W: I’d love to. What time? M: Would 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier. W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00. M: Shall I pick you up from your house? W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian restaurant in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai food? W: Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In an airplane. C. In a post office. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to post this package to Australia, please. W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package? M: They’re three books. W: What is the total value of the contents? M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total. W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5? M: Yes, please. W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days. M: Is there anything faster? W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it’s $20. M: That’s fine. Let’s go with that. W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the woman like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play indoor volleyball. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost summertime, and it’s already too hot! I can’t wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again! M: You like swimming there? I hate the crowds W: Where do you usually swim, then? M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge! W: You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too. M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. W: Me, too! Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend! M: The weatherman said it’s supposed to rain. W: Oh. We can play indoor volleyball in the school gym, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A. He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Relax at the beach. C. Study with his friends. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. How’s summer school going? M: It’s been a full month of studying. But I’ve only got two more weeks until I’m done. W: Nice! How many courses are you taking? M: Two. They’re both 6 hours each week, so I’m really busy. W: Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in love with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for it. W: Oh. I’ve never actually taken the summer school. Is it expensive? M: A little bit, but classes are often smaller and you get more one-on-one time with professors. W: So, when are you done for the summer again? M: I will get finals in two weeks. Then I’ll be free. W: Any plans after that? M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. W: Great plan! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. In the classroom. B. At the library. C. At the speaker’s office. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was unable to afford food. B. He was too busy studying to eat. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Caring. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many years ago, I taught a student named Tom who was from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him about it, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first, I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me every day and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food, and ate lunch with me even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from Tom and it was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the world’s most fascinating abandoned amusement parks, where fun once flowed but now only ruins remain. Berlin Spreepark (Germany) Opened in 1969, this park was created by the East German government to give people a place to have fun. It closed in 2001, but you can still see old rides such as a giant Ferris wheel and a roller coaster covered in graffiti. Today it’s a public park where you can walk around or take a canoe trip to see what’s left. The city plans to preserve and redesign some of the attractions, especially the Ferris wheel. Mimaland (Malaysia) Mimaland, Southeast Asia’s first theme park, opened in 1975 near Kuala Lumpur. It had an artificial lake, a large swimming pool with slides and a prehistoric animal kingdom. It closed in 1994 after a damaging mudslide and safety problems. Now the jungle has taken over, hiding its life-size dinosaurs and old rides. Camelot Theme Park (England) Located near Manchester and Liverpool, this park brought King Arthur’s legends to life with fighting knights, magic shows and rides based on the Middle Ages. Having operated for 28 years, it closed in 2012. Now it’s a horror experience called Scare City, where visitors walk through the scary ruins. Jardin de Tivoli (France) One of the world’s first theme parks, the Jardin de Tivoli in Paris opened in the late 18th century. It featured fountains, animal shows and acrobatic (杂技的) performances. After its creator was put to death during the French Revolution, the park continued with new attractions such as a Ferris wheel and a roller coaster. It closed in 1842 and all that remains today is a small park called Place Hector Berlioz. 21. Which of the parks opened first? A. Berlin Spreepark. B. Mimaland. C. Camelot Theme Park. D. Jardin de Tivoli. 22. What’s the reason for the closure of Mimaland? A. A natural disaster. B. A shortage of finance. C. A management failure. D. A lack of appeal. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A. They used to be a hit. B. They are now city parks. C. They all featured rides. D. They were all in Europe. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被废弃的主题公园，向读者展示了它们的历史、现状以及其背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Berlin Spreepark (Germany)部分中 “Opened in 1969, this park was created by the East German government to give people a place to have fun.(这座公园于 1969 年开放，是由东德政府建造的，旨在为人们提供一个娱乐休闲的场所。)”以及Mimaland (Malaysia)部分中“Mimaland, Southeast Asia’s first theme park, opened in 1975 near Kuala Lumpur. (Mimaland是东南亚地区首家主题公园，于 1975 年在吉隆坡附近开业。)”以及Camelot Theme Park (England)部分中“Having operated for 28 years, it closed in 2012. (它运营了 28 年，于 2012 年关闭。)”以及Jardin de Tivoli (France)部分中“One of the world’s first theme parks, the Jardin de Tivoli in Paris opened in the late 18th century.(巴黎的Jardin de Tivoli花园是世界上最早的主题公园之一，它于 18 世纪末开园。)”可知，对比这四个公园的开放时间，可以明确看出Jardin de Tivoli是最先开放的。因此，答案是D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mimaland (Malaysia)部分中“Mimaland, Southeast Asia’s first theme park, opened in 1975 near Kuala Lumpur. It had an artificial lake, a large swimming pool with slides and a prehistoric animal kingdom. It closed in 1994after a damaging mudslide and safety problems. (Mimaland是东南亚首个主题公园，于1975年在吉隆坡附近开放。园内设有人工湖、带滑梯的大型游泳池以及史前动物王国。1994年，因发生破坏性泥石流灾害并存在安全问题，该乐园关闭。)可知，Mimaland关闭的原因是自然灾害(泥石流)和安全问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the world’s most fascinating abandoned amusement parks, where fun once flowed but now only ruins remain.( 以下便是世界上一些最令人惊叹的废弃游乐园，曾经这里充满欢乐，而如今只剩下一片废墟。)”以及文章中Berlin Spreepark有“old rides such as a giant Ferris wheel and a roller coaster (如巨大的摩天轮和过山车等旧游乐设施)”；Mimaland有“an artificial lake, a large swimming pool with slides (一个人工湖，一个带滑梯的大型游泳池)”；Camelot Theme Park有“rides based on the Middle Ages (基于中世纪的游乐设施)”；Jardin de Tivoli有“a Ferris wheel and a roller coaster (摩天轮和过山车)”可知，这四个公园的都曾经有过游乐设施并且曾经非常受欢迎这是它们的共同点。故选A。 B Kate Winslet is, according to herself, an “open” book. Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world’s most beloved celebrities — and these are on display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very personal details about her life. Despite her fame and fortune, she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today. “My father had dreams of becoming a great actor and always made the most of things.” Winslet warmly recalled. However, when Winslet was just 11, her father had an accident and lost his foot, significantly affecting the family’s future. “His foot was reattached through a wonderful operation, but that was extremely hard for him. And at that point, we were supported by the Children’s Trust, helping with school expenses. I am one of the most unlikely success stories,” she explained. Despite all the hardships, her family did everything in their power to help Winslet achieve her dream. She told Harpe’s, “I’ve always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her, “You’ll get the role.” And she just thought, “Yes, I’m going to get it.” It was a role she ultimately landed. “It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) sort of confidence that I’ve always tried to hang on to,” she added. For Winslet, remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today. “It’s very hard to stay grounded, but I did.” 24. What did Winslet do in the interview? A. She showed her love for nature. B. She shared reasons for her popularity. C. She revealed individual life experiences. D. She recommended a book about celebrities. 25. Why is Winslet’s childhood mentioned? A. To introduce a charity organization. B. To show her family harmony. C. To praise her father’s tough character. D. To stress her suffering in growth. 26. What is the main reason why Winslet thanked her parents? A. They took her dream seriously. B. They won a role for her. C. They offered her financial support. D. They taught her acting skills. 27. Which of the following best describes Winslet? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Determined. D. Creative. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是凯特·温斯莱特在采访中分享的个人成长经历、家庭对她演艺梦想的支持以及她克服重重困难实现梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world’s most beloved celebrities — and these are on display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very personal details about her life.(她的诚实和脚踏实地的天性使她成为世界上最受喜爱的名人之一——在《时尚芭莎》的采访中，这些特质展露无遗，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。)”可知，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her fame and fortune, she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today. (尽管她享有名声和财富，但她是一个克服了许多障碍才取得今天成就的奋斗者。)”以及下文讲述的温斯莱特童年时的经历可知，温斯莱特童年时期家庭遭遇的重大变故及其对家庭的影响，由此可知，提到她童年的经历是强调她在成长过程中所经历的苦难。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She told Harpe’s, “I’ve always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her, “You’ll get the role.”(她告诉《时尚芭莎》，“我一直都非常感激我的父母，因为他们非常重视我的梦想。”在她17岁的时候，是她的父亲带她去试镜青少年电影《天堂造物》，并鼓励她说：“你会得到这个角色的。”)”可知，温斯莱特感激父母的原因是因为他们认真对待和支持她的梦想。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) sort of confidence that I’ve always tried to hang on to,” she added. For Winslet, remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today. “It’s very hard to stay grounded, but I did.”(“我一直努力保持一种安静、谦逊的自信，”她补充道。对于温斯莱特来说，记住自己的历史和出身对她今天的身份至关重要。“保持脚踏实地非常困难，但我做到了。”)”以及全文中描述她如何克服重重困难追求自己的梦想可知，温斯莱特是一个有决心的人。故选C项。 C In 2019, Wall School District became the first school in South Dakota to use beef from local ranchers in its lunch program. It was a hit with students, staff and local beef producers. The programme’s success inspired more school food service directors. By 2024, 69 South Dakota schools reported serving local beef in school lunches through what’s commonly called Beef to School, a part of Farm to School supported by SDSU Extension. Anna Tvedt, SDSU Extension nutrition field specialist, said Farm to School supports school districts that want to serve locally sourced foods in their school meal programs. Tvedt helps with education and training, which means she spends a lot of time working with food service directors across the state. They’re leading the way, and Tvedt is happy to support their efforts. “They are such a fun and passionate group who believe their calling in this world is to feed children,” says Tvedt. “It’s very rewarding for me to see their passion shine through by serving high quality, locally sourced food in their unique Farm to School programmes.” The benefits of Farm to School and Beef to School are many, starting with the most important: The food simply tastes better. Tvedt said food service directors report that participation in school meals increases because students want to eat school meals. Beef to School also supports local producers and strengthens South Dakota’s number one industry — agriculture. Tvedt added that local producers are proud that their products are being served to students in their own communities. “That combination of passion for feeding kids good food and supporting the local economy in a lot of these communities really made food service directors jump right into Farm to School and Beef to School once they realized it could be done,” Tvedt said. “It’s great to know that South Dakota students are getting high quality, nutritious food in their school meals. ” 28. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. Summarize the main idea. B. Analyse cause and effect. C. Offer background information. D. Introduce feedback. 29. What is Anna Tvedt responsible for in the Farm to School project? A. Offer professional guidance. B. Teach kids nutritional classes. C. Help schools to cook meals. D. Market local beef to schools. 30. What can be inferred about the food service directors? A. They are passionate about their work. B. They spare no efforts to raise cattle. C. They try to seek rewards from the work. D. They are confident about the local food. 31. Which of the following is one of the benefits of the project? A. It leads to students eating more food. B. It’s beneficial for the local agriculture. C. It brings great fortune to local farmers. D. It costs less for schools to prepare food. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南达科他州的 Farm to School 和 Beef to School项目, 该项目旨在开展将本地生产的牛肉引入学校午餐计划。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, Wall School District became the first school in South Dakota to use beef from local ranchers in its lunch program. It was a hit with students, staff and local beef producers. The programme’s success inspired more school food service directors. By 2024, 69 South Dakota schools reported serving local beef in school lunches through what’s commonly called Beef to School, a part of Farm to School supported by SDSU Extension.(2019年，沃尔学区成为南达科他州首个在午餐计划中使用当地牧场牛肉的学区。这一举措深受学生、教职工以及当地牛肉生产商的欢迎。该计划的成功激励了更多学校餐饮管理人员。到2024年，南达科他州有69所学校通过“牛肉进校园”（这是“农场到学校”项目的一部分，由南达科他州州立大学支持）在学生午餐中使用了当地牛肉)”可知，这一段为读者提供了项目的背景信息，包括项目的起源、发展以及现状。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tvedt helps with education and training, which means she spends a lot of time working with food service directors across the state.(特维特负责教育和培训工作，这意味着她要花大量时间与全州各地的餐饮服务主管进行交流)”可知，Anna Tvedt的主要责任是提供专业指导。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““They are such a fun and passionate group who believe their calling in this world is to feed children,” says Tvedt.(特维特说：“他们是一个充满活力且热情满满的团队，坚信自己在这个世界上的使命就是为孩子们提供食物。”)” 可知，食品服务主管们对自己的工作充满热情。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beef to School also supports local producers and strengthens South Dakota’s number one industry — agriculture.(“送肉到学校”项目还支持当地生产商，并促进了南达科他州的首要产业——农业的发展)”可知，项目支持本地生产者，并加强了南达科他州的农业经济。因此，项目的益处之一是对本地的农业有益。故选B。 D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or generates an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with ChatGPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a bottle’s worth of water to cool. At scale, these costs soar. And a new study in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s large amounts of electronic waste. AI’s rapid hardware turnover, lasting from 2 to 5 years, exacerbates the issues, with new versions replacing old ones frequently. Asaf Tzachor, who co-authored the new study, says its findings emphasize the need to monitor and reduce AI’s environmental footprint, which includes energy consumption and hardware waste. Few countries require the proper disposal(处理) of e-waste and those that do often fail to enforce their existing laws on it. Only 20 US states have e-waste management policies but no federal law. Initiatives like the AI Environmental Impacts Act of 2024 aim to develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, though it hasn’t been passed. Some companies, however, claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and emissions by 2030. AI companies have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of hardware, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates. Upgrading and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent. Efficient chip and algorithm design further reduce the demand for hardware and electricity. These combined strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent. However, AI products are trickier to recycle because they often contain a lot of sensitive customer data, says Kees Baldé, an e-waste researcher. But big tech companies can afford to both erase that data and properly dispose of their electronics, he points out. “Yes, it costs something,” he says of broader e-waste recycling, “but the gains for society are much larger.” 32. What is the main concern expressed in Paragraph 1? A. The creation of more smartphones. B. The negative effects of AI operations. C. The limitations of current AI capabilities. D. The need for more efficient cooling for servers. 33. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Worsens. B. Highlights. C. Destroys. D. Expands. 34. What efforts can companies make to limit e-waste? A. Making laws to manage e-waste effectively. B. Designing efficient chips for cheap hardware. C. Replacing old hardware components to cut waste. D. Maintaining and updating hardware for longer use. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI and Sustainability: A Perfect Balance B. The Digital Age: The Environmental Cost of AI C. AI and Environment: Charting a Sustainable Path D. The Green Revolution: Eco-Friendly AI Developments 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)对环境的影响，包括能源消耗和电子垃圾问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI drafts an e-mail or generates an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with ChatGPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a bottle’s worth of water to cool. At scale, these costs soar.(每次AI起草一封电子邮件或生成一张图片时，地球都要为此付出代价。制作两张图片所消耗的能量相当于给智能手机充电一次；与ChatGPT的一次交互就足以使服务器过热，需要一瓶水才能冷却。大规模应用时，这些成本会飙升。)”可知，本段主要表达了对AI操作带来的负面影响的担忧。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And a new study in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s large amounts of electronic waste. (《自然计算科学》上的一项新研究发现了另一个担忧：人工智能对世界上大量电子垃圾的巨大贡献)”以及本段中“AI’s rapid hardware turnover, lasting from 2 to 5 years, exacerbates the issues, with new versions replacing old ones frequently.(AI硬件的快速更新换代，持续2到5年，……了这些问题，新版本频繁取代旧版本)”可知，人工智能对世界上大量电子垃圾的巨大贡献；同时AI硬件的快速更新换代加剧了电子垃圾问题。因此，划线词在此处的意思是“使恶化，加剧”。选项A“Worsens(恶化，加剧)”与其为同义词。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AI companies have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of hardware, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates.(AI公司有多种限制电子垃圾的选项。例如，通过定期维护和更新，可以从硬件中获得更长的使用寿命)”可知，公司可以通过维护和更新硬件来延长其使用寿命，从而减少电子垃圾。因此，选项D“Maintaining and updating hardware for longer use.(维护和更新硬件以延长使用)”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI drafts an e-mail or generates an image, the planet pays for it.(每次AI起草一封电子邮件或生成一张图片时，地球都要为此付出代价)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了AI对环境的影响，特别是能源消耗和电子垃圾问题。因此，选项B“The Digital Age: The Environmental Cost of AI(数字时代：AI的环境成本)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____36____. Make Eye Contact ____37____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____38____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____39____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____40____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。 【36题详解】 根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。 【37题详解】 结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some ___41___ travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest ___42___ between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them ___43___, through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they ___44___. After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their ___45___. Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its ___46___ lands. In 1295 after ___47___ numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’ s ___48___ of his journey called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new ___49___ into a distant part of the world. The information Marco ___50___ offered readers fantastic details about the ___51___ places. The book also ___52___ practical information which ___53___ to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and ___54___ trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to ___55___. 41. A. conventional B. romantic C. frustrating D. remarkable 42 A. modes B. experiments C. appointments D. encounters 43. A. leaders B. pioneers C. advisors D. experts 44. A. set up B. came down C. set sail D. came about 45. A. boundary B. destination C. homeland D. territory 46. A. surrounding B. religious C. agricultural D. overseas 47. A. assessing B. overcoming C. resisting D. witnessing 48. A. assumption B. expectation C. account D. outlook 49. A. passion B. insight C. intention D. conclusion 50. A. predicted B. generated C. inferred D. revealed 51. A. domestic B. remote C. urban D. deserted 52. A. presented B. represented C. transformed D. evaluated 53. A. appealed B. related C. contributed D. applied 54. A. defended B. indicated C. strengthened D. prohibited 55. A. integrate B. boom C. exist D. fade 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可波罗去中国的游历经过以及他的《马可波罗游记》的影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他的父亲Niccolò和叔叔Maffeo已经有了一些非凡的旅行经历。A. conventional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan.(他们于1261年离开威尼斯去探索东方，在那里他们遇到了忽必烈)”指他们有了一些非凡的旅行经历。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。A. modes模式；B. experiments实验；C. appointments约定；D. encounters遇见。根据上文“where they met Kublai Khan”指他们的相遇是东西方历史上最伟大的相遇之一。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与蒙古人建立的关系使他们成为先驱者，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播。A. leaders领导；B. pioneers先驱者；C. advisors顾问；D. experts专家。根据后文“through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions.”可知，通过他们，欧洲和中国的知识开始双向传播，所以他们是先驱者。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1271年，他们起航了。A. set up建立；B. came down传承；C. set sail乘船出发；D. came about改变方向。根据后文“After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia”可知，他们1271年起航旅行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。A. boundary边界；B. destination目的地；C. homeland祖国；D. territory领土。根据上文“After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China.(回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计划再去一次中国)”此处指波罗兄弟终于到达了目的地。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国的17年里，马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。A. surrounding周围的；B. religious宗教的；C. agricultural农业的；D. overseas海外的。根据上文“Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its”指马可多次被派往中国及其周边地区旅行。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1295年，他们克服重重困难，回到了家乡。A. assessing评估；B. overcoming克服；C. resisting抵制；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“numerous hardships”可知，他们克服了困难回到了家乡。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界新见解而成为畅销书。A. assumption认为；B. expectation期待；C. account描述，账户；D. outlook前景。根据后文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo”指马克对旅行的描述被称为《马可波罗游记》。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可游记《马可波罗游记》因其对遥远世界的新见解而成为畅销书。A. passion激情；B. insight见解，洞悉；C. intention意图；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new”可知，马克的游记提供了对遥远世界的新见解。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. predicted预测；B. generated产生；C. inferred推测；D. revealed透露，揭示。根据上文“The information Marco”指马可透露的信息。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可透露的信息为读者提供了关于那些遥远地方的奇妙细节。A. domestic国内的；B. remote遥远的；C. urban城市的；D. deserted被抛弃的。呼应上文“into a distant part of the world”指遥远的地方。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. presented展示，呈现；B. represented代表；C. transformed改变；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“practical information”指书中呈现了实用的信息，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书还提供了实用的信息，吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。A. appealed吸引；B. related联系；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“to merchants who were interested in international trade”这些信息吸引了对国际贸易感兴趣的商人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。A. defended防御；B. indicated表明；C. strengthened加强；D. prohibited禁止。根据上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”可知，东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此，东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。A. integrate合并；B. boom繁荣，快速发展；C. exist存在；D. fade褪色。上文“The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east”提到东亚地图的改进促进了从西向东的航行，加强了贸易关系，推测东西方之间的合作和贸易开始蓬勃发展。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong Province introduced an innovative exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot to help visitors, especially the elderly and mobility-impaired, climb the mountain more ____56____ (easy). Developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenqing Technology, the lightweight device ____57____ (weigh) only 1.8 kg and uses AI to sense the wearer’s movements, providing synchronized (同步的) assistance to reduce tiredness. The robots were rented for 60 to 80 yuan per use during the holiday, attracting over 200 users, half of ____58____ were elderly. ____59____ 68-year-old tourist praised the device, ____60____ (say) it felt like “someone was pulling me uphill”. This initiative comes as China faces an aging population, with over 310 million people ____61____ (age) 60 and above. Kenqing Technology aims ____62____ (release) a new, lighter model this year, targeting the growing elderly care market. The Chinese government has also issued ____63____ (policy) to support smart elderly care, promoting the use of robots and rehabilitation (康复) devices. Experts believe that large-scale ____64____ (apply) of such technologies will lower costs, making them more accessible _____65_____ families. This innovation not only enhances tourism experiences but also highlights the potential of technology to improve quality of life for the elderly. 【答案】56. easily 57. weighs 58. whom 59. A 60. saying 61. aged 62. to release 63. policies 64. application 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种创新技术——外骨骼机器人在旅游和老年护理领域的应用。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年春节期间，山东省泰山景区推出了一款创新型外骨骼机器人，以帮助游客（尤其是老年人和行动不便者）更轻松地登山。此空需填副词来修饰动词 climb。故填easily。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这款轻便设备由泰山文旅集团与深圳肯清科技联合研发，仅重1.8公斤，还能借助人工智能感知穿戴者的动作，提供同步助力以减轻疲劳。本句描述的是设备的一般特征，需使用一般现在时，且主语device是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填weighs。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在假期期间，这些机器人每次的租赁费用为60至80元，吸引了超过200名用户，其中一半是老年人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词over 200 users，指人，作介词的宾语。故whom。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位68岁的游客对这款设备赞不绝口，称其感觉就像“有人在把我往山上拉”。此处tourist为泛指，且68-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，首字母需大写。故填A。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位 68 岁的游客对这款设备赞不绝口，称其感觉就像“有人在把我往山上拉”。tourist和say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 saying。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一举措出台之际，中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，60岁及以上人口已超过3.1亿。此处需填形容词aged，来修饰名词 people，表示“60岁及以上的人”。故填 aged。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肯清科技公司计划在今年推出一款更轻便的新产品，以瞄准不断扩大的老年人护理市场。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to release。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国政府还出台了相关政策来支持智能养老服务，鼓励使用机器人和康复设备。空前是“issued”，后面需接名词作宾语。根据句意可知，表示多项政策用复数形式。故填policies。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家们认为，此类技术的大规模应用将会降低成本，从而使这些技术更容易为普通家庭所使用。作主语，用名词application。故填 application。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家们认为，此类技术的大规模应用将会降低成本，从而使这些技术更容易为普通家庭所使用。accessible to意为“对……来说可得到的”。故填 to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在作为交换生在英国某高中学习，你想在学校成立一个汉语学习俱乐部，请你写一则通知。要点包括： 1. 俱乐部介绍 (如活动内容、时间、地点等)； 2. 希望同学们报名参加 (如报名方式、截止日期等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE Dear students, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】NOTICE Dear students, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m excited to announce the launch of the Chinese Learning Club! In this club, you’ll learn basic Chinese, explore Chinese culture, and enjoy fun activities like calligraphy and traditional festivals. Our first meeting will be on Friday, 3 PM, in Room 205. Whether you’re a beginner or just curious about China, everyone is welcome! To join the club, please sign up by October 20th at the school office or e-mail me at lihua@ school. com. Don’t miss this chance to discover the beauty of Chinese language and culture! Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知同学们自己想在学校成立一个汉语学习俱乐部及俱乐部的活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 加入：join →be a member of 报名：sign up→register 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this club, you’ll learn basic Chinese, explore Chinese culture, and enjoy fun activities like calligraphy and traditional festivals. 拓展句：In this club, you’ll learn basic Chinese, explore Chinese culture, and enjoy fun activities which include calligraphy and traditional festivals. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Whether you’re a beginner or just curious about China, everyone is welcome!（运用了whether…or…引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To join the club, please sign up by October 20th at the school office or e-mail me at lihua@ school.（运用动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sport is an exciting event that pushes people to their limits. It teaches people to play by the rules and to know what it feels like to win and to lose. But sometimes it teaches more. On a summer day when the heat was at its peak, the sun hung high in the sky, beating down on a small Texas town and a local high school. It was the day of the annual track and field meet, a much-anticipated event where athletes from neighboring schools gathered to test their skills, showcase their hard-earned training, and compete for the honor of being recognized as the best. At 4 p.m., the 400m race was about to begin. The air was thick with tension and excitement as the competitors warmed up, their muscles glistening (闪亮) with sweat under the hot sun. Among them was Sarah, a freshman with a determined look beyond her years. Her dark hair was pulled back into a tight ponytail, and her sharp eyes were fixed on the track ahead. She adjusted her bright red running shoes, her heart pounding like a drum in her chest. Next to her were experienced runners from other schools, all proud and ready to give it their all. The starting gun fired, and they shot forward like arrows. Aware that she was in a race against time, Sarah ran as fast as she could. She could feel the heat radiating from the track beneath her feet, and the glare of the sun made her squint (眯眼), but she pushed on, her mind focused on the finish line. However, as she approached the halfway mark, her legs began to feel like lead, each step heavier than the last. Then, a disaster struck. She tripped over a small stone on the track and hit the ground with a loud thud (沉闷声). Cries of shock echoed down the track as she lay sprawled (躺得四仰八叉) on the ground. For a moment, time seemed to stand still. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But what happened next definitely created a memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Somehow, Sarah didn’t feel nervous anymore when waiting for the race to restart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But what happened next definitely created a memory. Sensing something unusual, the other runners, who had been focused on winning just moments ago, suddenly stopped and turned around to offer a hand. A runner from a rival school was the first to reach Sarah. “Are you okay? ” she asked, helping Sarah to her feet. Sarah looked up, tears welling up in her eyes. The other runners gathered around, offering words of encouragement. Seeing Sarah’s determination to continue, they all agreed to restart the race. Together, they walked back to the starting line, their earlier competition replaced by a sense of unity. Somehow, Sarah didn’t feel nervous anymore when waiting for the race to restart. This time, she felt a strange sense of calm. The pressure to win had vanished, replaced by gratitude for the support she received. When the whistle blew, she ran with all her might, not for the medal, but for the joy of being part of something bigger than herself. The other runners stayed close, cheering her on as she pushed through the pain. In the end, Sarah didn’t win the race, but she crossed the finish line with a smile on her face. That day, she learned that true victory wasn’t about being the fastest—it was about the bonds formed and the courage to keep going, no matter what the result was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“田径赛事中的 400 米赛跑”为场景展开，讲述了新生Sarah在比赛中途因绊倒面临困境时，原本竞争的对手们放弃争夺，主动帮助她并同意重启比赛，最终Sarah在温暖支持下完成比赛的故事，凸显“体育精神超越胜负”的主题。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “但接下来发生的事绝对留下了记忆。” 可知，第一段需围绕“Sarah 绊倒后发生的意外且温暖的情节” 展开，重点描写其他选手从 “专注竞争” 到 “主动帮助” 的转变，体现对手间的善意与团结。 ②由第二段首句 “不知怎的，在等待比赛重新开始的时候，Sarah不再感到紧张了。” 可知，第二段需描写Sarah心态的变化，以及重启比赛后她的奔跑动机，最终通过比赛结果升华主题。 2. 续写线索：绊倒遇困→对手相助→约定重启→心态转变→全力奔跑→感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①主动帮助：offer a hand/lend a helping hand/give assistance ②重启比赛：restart the race/begin the race again ③全力奔跑：run with all one’s might/sprint with full effort 情绪类： ①感动：tears welling up/be moved deeply/feel touched ②平静：a sense of calm/feel peaceful/remain composed ③感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing something unusual, the other runners, who had been focused on winning just moments ago, suddenly stopped and turned around to offer a hand.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] That day, she learned that true victory wasn’t about being the fastest—it was about the bonds formed and the courage to keep going, no matter what the result was.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及no matter what引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where is mary? We'd like her to stay for lunch. Well, thanks a lot, but mary has to meet uncle at the airport. Do you want to have a salad for lunch? No, mom, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or achieve a sandwich? How about taking a train to the zoo today? No, let's walk through the central park instead. I need some exercise . that will be fun. If we get tired, we can get on a bus anyway. Let's hurry up. We need to be at len's house at eleven AM. I just got a text from her. Brian SHE d like us to arrive half an hour later. So we have some extra time now. James didn't even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. I wouldn't be surprised because maybe he didn't notice you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . would seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finish work at five. Shall I pick up from your house? It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thai food? Italian food sounds fine. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . would seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finish work at five. Shall I pick you up from your house? It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thai food? Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? Yes, please. okay. So with the size of the package, we can send IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, ml only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay. Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? Yes, please. okay. So with the size of the package, we consent IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, a mail only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay. Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my father . teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I preferred to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach valley ball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. the weatherman said. It's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my father . teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I preferred to go to the beach. The science, I love playing beach volleyball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach. This weekend. the weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full month of studying, but i've only got two more weeks until . i'm done nice. How many courses are you taking? Two, there are both six hours each week, so i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visited spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with professors. So when are you done for the summer? again? I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah, i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. Great plan. Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full month of studying, but i've only got two more weeks until . i'm done nice. How many courses are you taking? Two, there are both six hours each week, so i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visited spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with professors. So when are you've done for the summer? Again. I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah, i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. Great plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many years ago, I taught a student named tom who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never laid with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else when I asked him about IT, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. Many years ago, I taught a student named tom who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never laid with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else when I ask him about IT, he said that he would rather study than IT. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州民族中学高二年级3月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Stay for lunch. B. Visit her uncle. C. Go to the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have for lunch? A. A salad. B. Fried eggs. C. A beef sandwich. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A Upset. B. Surprised. C. Understanding. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Stay late at work. C. Study together. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the parking lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In an airplane. C. In a post office. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In a university pool. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the woman like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play indoor volleyball. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A. He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It is cheap. B. It is less stressful. C. It has small classes. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Relax at the beach. C. Study with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. In the classroom. B. At the library. C. At the speaker’s office. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was unable to afford food. B. He was too busy studying to eat. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Caring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the world’s most fascinating abandoned amusement parks, where fun once flowed but now only ruins remain. Berlin Spreepark (Germany) Opened in 1969, this park was created by the East German government to give people a place to have fun. It closed in 2001, but you can still see old rides such as a giant Ferris wheel and a roller coaster covered in graffiti. Today it’s a public park where you can walk around or take a canoe trip to see what’s left. The city plans to preserve and redesign some of the attractions, especially the Ferris wheel. Mimaland (Malaysia) Mimaland, Southeast Asia’s first theme park, opened in 1975 near Kuala Lumpur. It had an artificial lake, a large swimming pool with slides and a prehistoric animal kingdom. It closed in 1994 after a damaging mudslide and safety problems. Now the jungle has taken over, hiding its life-size dinosaurs and old rides. Camelot Theme Park (England) Located near Manchester and Liverpool, this park brought King Arthur’s legends to life with fighting knights, magic shows and rides based on the Middle Ages. Having operated for 28 years, it closed in 2012. Now it’s a horror experience called Scare City, where visitors walk through the scary ruins. Jardin de Tivoli (France) One of the world’s first theme parks, the Jardin de Tivoli in Paris opened in the late 18th century. It featured fountains, animal shows and acrobatic (杂技的) performances. After its creator was put to death during the French Revolution, the park continued with new attractions such as a Ferris wheel and a roller coaster. It closed in 1842 and all that remains today is a small park called Place Hector Berlioz. 21. Which of the parks opened first? A. Berlin Spreepark. B. Mimaland. C. Camelot Theme Park. D. Jardin de Tivoli. 22. What’s the reason for the closure of Mimaland? A. A natural disaster. B. A shortage of finance. C. A management failure. D. A lack of appeal. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A They used to be a hit. B. They are now city parks. C. They all featured rides. D. They were all in Europe. B Kate Winslet is, according to herself, an “open” book. Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world’s most beloved celebrities — and these are on display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very personal details about her life. Despite her fame and fortune, she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today. “My father had dreams of becoming a great actor and always made the most of things.” Winslet warmly recalled. However, when Winslet was just 11, her father had an accident and lost his foot, significantly affecting the family’s future. “His foot was reattached through a wonderful operation, but that was extremely hard for him. And at that point, we were supported by the Children’s Trust, helping with school expenses. I am one of the most unlikely success stories,” she explained. Despite all the hardships, her family did everything in their power to help Winslet achieve her dream. She told Harpe’s, “I’ve always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her, “You’ll get the role.” And she just thought, “Yes, I’m going to get it.” It was a role she ultimately landed. “It was a quiet, humble (谦逊) sort of confidence that I’ve always tried to hang on to,” she added. For Winslet, remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today. “It’s very hard to stay grounded, but I did.” 24. What did Winslet do in the interview? A. She showed her love for nature. B. She shared reasons for her popularity. C She revealed individual life experiences. D. She recommended a book about celebrities. 25. Why is Winslet’s childhood mentioned? A. To introduce a charity organization. B. To show her family harmony. C. To praise her father’s tough character. D. To stress her suffering in growth. 26. What is the main reason why Winslet thanked her parents? A. They took her dream seriously. B. They won a role for her. C. They offered her financial support. D. They taught her acting skills. 27. Which of the following best describes Winslet? A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Determined. D. Creative. C In 2019, Wall School District became the first school in South Dakota to use beef from local ranchers in its lunch program. It was a hit with students, staff and local beef producers. The programme’s success inspired more school food service directors. By 2024, 69 South Dakota schools reported serving local beef in school lunches through what’s commonly called Beef to School, a part of Farm to School supported by SDSU Extension. Anna Tvedt, SDSU Extension nutrition field specialist, said Farm to School supports school districts that want to serve locally sourced foods in their school meal programs. Tvedt helps with education and training, which means she spends a lot of time working with food service directors across the state. They’re leading the way, and Tvedt is happy to support their efforts. “They are such a fun and passionate group who believe their calling in this world is to feed children,” says Tvedt. “It’s very rewarding for me to see their passion shine through by serving high quality, locally sourced food in their unique Farm to School programmes.” The benefits of Farm to School and Beef to School are many, starting with the most important: The food simply tastes better. Tvedt said food service directors report that participation in school meals increases because students want to eat school meals. Beef to School also supports local producers and strengthens South Dakota’s number one industry — agriculture. Tvedt added that local producers are proud that their products are being served to students in their own communities. “That combination of passion for feeding kids good food and supporting the local economy in a lot of these communities really made food service directors jump right into Farm to School and Beef to School once they realized it could be done,” Tvedt said. “It’s great to know that South Dakota students are getting high quality, nutritious food in their school meals. ” 28. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. Summarize the main idea. B. Analyse cause and effect. C. Offer background information. D. Introduce feedback. 29. What is Anna Tvedt responsible for in the Farm to School project? A. Offer professional guidance. B. Teach kids nutritional classes. C. Help schools to cook meals. D. Market local beef to schools. 30. What can be inferred about the food service directors? A. They are passionate about their work. B. They spare no efforts to raise cattle. C. They try to seek rewards from the work. D. They are confident about the local food. 31. Which of the following is one of the benefits of the project? A. It leads to students eating more food. B. It’s beneficial for the local agriculture. C. It brings great fortune to local farmers. D. It costs less for schools to prepare food. D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or generates an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with ChatGPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a bottle’s worth of water to cool. At scale, these costs soar. And a new study in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s large amounts of electronic waste. AI’s rapid hardware turnover, lasting from 2 to 5 years, exacerbates the issues, with new versions replacing old ones frequently. Asaf Tzachor, who co-authored the new study, says its findings emphasize the need to monitor and reduce AI’s environmental footprint, which includes energy consumption and hardware waste. Few countries require the proper disposal(处理) of e-waste, and those that do often fail to enforce their existing laws on it. Only 20 US states have e-waste management policies but no federal law. Initiatives like the AI Environmental Impacts Act of 2024 aim to develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, though it hasn’t been passed. Some companies, however, claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and emissions by 2030. AI companies have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of hardware, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates. Upgrading and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent. Efficient chip and algorithm design further reduce the demand for hardware and electricity. These combined strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent. However, AI products are trickier to recycle because they often contain a lot of sensitive customer data, says Kees Baldé, an e-waste researcher. But big tech companies can afford to both erase that data and properly dispose of their electronics, he points out. “Yes, it costs something,” he says of broader e-waste recycling, “but the gains for society are much larger.” 32. What is the main concern expressed in Paragraph 1? A. The creation of more smartphones. B. The negative effects of AI operations. C. The limitations of current AI capabilities. D. The need for more efficient cooling for servers. 33. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Worsens. B. Highlights. C. Destroys. D. Expands. 34. What efforts can companies make to limit e-waste? A. Making laws to manage e-waste effectively. B. Designing efficient chips for cheap hardware. C. Replacing old hardware components to cut waste. D. Maintaining and updating hardware for longer use. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI and Sustainability: A Perfect Balance B. The Digital Age: The Environmental Cost of AI C. AI and Environment: Charting a Sustainable Path D. The Green Revolution: Eco-Friendly AI Developments 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____36____. Make Eye Contact ____37____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____38____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____39____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____40____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some ___41___ travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest ___42___ between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them ___43___, through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions. After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they ___44___. After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their ___45___. Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its ___46___ lands. In 1295 after ___47___ numerous hardships, they returned home. Marco’ s ___48___ of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new ___49___ into a distant part of the world. The information Marco ___50___ offered readers fantastic details about the ___51___ places. The book also ___52___ practical information which ___53___ to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and ___54___ trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to ___55___. 41. A. conventional B. romantic C. frustrating D. remarkable 42. A. modes B. experiments C. appointments D. encounters 43 A. leaders B. pioneers C. advisors D. experts 44. A. set up B. came down C. set sail D. came about 45. A. boundary B. destination C. homeland D. territory 46. A. surrounding B. religious C. agricultural D. overseas 47. A. assessing B. overcoming C. resisting D. witnessing 48. A. assumption B. expectation C. account D. outlook 49. A. passion B. insight C. intention D. conclusion 50. A. predicted B. generated C. inferred D. revealed 51. A. domestic B. remote C. urban D. deserted 52. A. presented B. represented C. transformed D. evaluated 53. A. appealed B. related C. contributed D. applied 54. A. defended B. indicated C. strengthened D. prohibited 55. A. integrate B. boom C. exist D. fade 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong Province introduced an innovative exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot to help visitors, especially the elderly and mobility-impaired, climb the mountain more ____56____ (easy). Developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenqing Technology, the lightweight device ____57____ (weigh) only 1.8 kg and uses AI to sense the wearer’s movements, providing synchronized (同步的) assistance to reduce tiredness. The robots were rented for 60 to 80 yuan per use during the holiday, attracting over 200 users, half of ____58____ were elderly. ____59____ 68-year-old tourist praised the device, ____60____ (say) it felt like “someone was pulling me uphill”. This initiative comes as China faces an aging population, with over 310 million people ____61____ (age) 60 and above. Kenqing Technology aims ____62____ (release) a new, lighter model this year, targeting the growing elderly care market. The Chinese government has also issued ____63____ (policy) to support smart elderly care, promoting the use of robots and rehabilitation (康复) devices. Experts believe that large-scale ____64____ (apply) of such technologies will lower costs, making them more accessible _____65_____ families. This innovation not only enhances tourism experiences but also highlights the potential of technology to improve quality of life for the elderly. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在作为交换生在英国某高中学习，你想在学校成立一个汉语学习俱乐部，请你写一则通知。要点包括： 1. 俱乐部介绍 (如活动内容、时间、地点等)； 2. 希望同学们报名参加 (如报名方式、截止日期等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE Dear students, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sport is an exciting event that pushes people to their limits. It teaches people to play by the rules and to know what it feels like to win and to lose. But sometimes it teaches more. On a summer day when the heat was at its peak, the sun hung high in the sky, beating down on a small Texas town and a local high school. It was the day of the annual track and field meet, a much-anticipated event where athletes from neighboring schools gathered to test their skills, showcase their hard-earned training, and compete for the honor of being recognized as the best. At 4 p.m., the 400m race was about to begin. The air was thick with tension and excitement as the competitors warmed up, their muscles glistening (闪亮) with sweat under the hot sun. Among them was Sarah, a freshman with a determined look beyond her years. Her dark hair was pulled back into a tight ponytail, and her sharp eyes were fixed on the track ahead. She adjusted her bright red running shoes, her heart pounding like a drum in her chest. Next to her were experienced runners from other schools, all proud and ready to give it their all. The starting gun fired, and they shot forward like arrows. Aware that she was in a race against time, Sarah ran as fast as she could. She could feel the heat radiating from the track beneath her feet, and the glare of the sun made her squint (眯眼), but she pushed on, her mind focused on the finish line. However, as she approached the halfway mark, her legs began to feel like lead, each step heavier than the last. Then, a disaster struck. She tripped over a small stone on the track and hit the ground with a loud thud (沉闷声). Cries of shock echoed down the track as she lay sprawled (躺得四仰八叉) on the ground. For a moment, time seemed to stand still. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But what happened next definitely created a memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Somehow, Sarah didn’t feel nervous anymore when waiting for the race to restart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $