精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining. B. Lecturing. C. Debating. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To ask to borrow some CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. C. To pass on some information about the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Impressive. C. Attractive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street. 9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a journalist. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 14. Which price would the man prefer? A. $480 B. $550 C. $600 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What can you learn from the conversation? A The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. B. The man might take a look at the two apartments. C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 123 B. 132 C. 232 20. What’s the speaker describing? A. The history of the White House. B. The structure of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE CATALAN COAST DAY 1: London to Rosas: We travel on a Eurostar from St Pancras International to Paris, where we join the direct service to Figueres in Spain. From Figueres we make the short transfer (转移) by coach to our hotel set within the beautiful Bay of Rosas. Located on the Catalan coast, Rosas is a Spanish fishing port with an almost endless stretch of sandy beach. DAYS 2-3: Coastal cruise & at leisure: Today we explore the fantastic coastline with a wonderful cruise to Cadaques, a beautiful fishing village. After free time to explore the village, we cruise back along the coast to Rosas. On Day 3 you are free to spend the day relaxing in Rosas. DAYS 4-5: Barcelona & at leisure: On Day 4 we travel to the beautiful city of Barcelona. Our guided city tour takes in the main sights. Following the tour you have plenty of time to explore the city; take the chance to discover the great Picasso Museum in the Barri Gotic. Day 5 is free to spend relaxing on the beach. DAYS 6-7: The Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation: We travel to Figueres today, where we visit the fantastic Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation. After time to see the works of the famous artist, you are free to continue exploring Figueres. Day 7 is a leisured day to relax, or to further explore the local area. DAY 8: Homeward bound: We transfer by coach to Figueres for the high-speed train to Paris, where we board (搭乘) a Eurostar service to London. DEPARTURE (出发) TIME between 12th Apr & 25th Oct NUMBERS TO BOOK 01904 730612 COST (8 DAYS) ￡755 1. How will tourists get from Figueres to Rosas? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By coach. 2. What will tourists do on Day 4? A. Travel to Figueres. B. Relax on the beach. C. Tour the city of Barcelona. D. Visit the village of Cadaques. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. It costs more than ￡755. B. It lasts for a week. C. It starts on 25th April. D. It includes return travel. 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次从伦敦出发，经过西班牙加泰罗尼亚海岸的八日游行程安排，包括每天的行程、交通方式、费用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAY 1中的“From Figueres we make the short transfer (转移) by coach to our hotel set within the beautiful Bay of Rosas. (从菲格拉斯，我们乘坐长途汽车短途转移到位于美丽的罗萨斯湾的酒店。)”可知，游客从菲格拉斯到罗萨斯的交通方式是乘坐长途汽车。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAYS 4-5中的“On Day 4 we travel to the beautiful city of Barcelona. Our guided city tour takes in the main sights. (第四天，我们将前往美丽的巴塞罗那市。我们的有导游带领的城市之旅会游览主要景点。)”可知，游客在第四天会游览巴塞罗那市。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAY 8中的“We transfer by coach to Figueres for the high-speed train to Paris, where we board (搭乘) a Eurostar service to London. (我们乘坐长途汽车前往菲格拉斯，搭乘高速列车前往巴黎，在那里我们搭乘欧洲之星列车返回伦敦。)”可知，这次旅行包括往返行程。故选D项。 B When nine-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in July 2019, they immediately connected. Introduced by their moms at the University of British Columbia, they soon became an environmental-activism powerhouse duo (强强组合). “We knew we could make a difference together”, says Cash from Tennessee. Ella, now living in Florida, adds, “We became best friends immediately.” Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection. Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds. Now both 14, they sometimes meet for sea-turtle freeing, scuba diving, or meeting, but mostly stay “closely connected online” while co-leading Cleanup Kids, which has grown to over 200 members worldwide and continues to grow. “My hope for Cleanup Kids is that it grows from hundreds to thousands of kids, causing a chain of effect that encourages others”, says Ella. Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items. In 2022, they were among 25 projects selected for the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which honors exceptional young leaders in North America. How do you even begin to make that effect? Cash’s best advice is to start small. “I started with a couple of cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it”, he says. “Kids may be a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future, and every little action counts.” 4. What do Ella and Cash have in common? A. They both live in beachside communities. B. They both worry about rubbish on the beach. C. They both have environmental activist parents. D. They both started environmental protection at seven. 5. What effect do Ella and Cash hope to make through Cleanup Kids? A. Local community connection. B. Creation of a worldwide recycling program. C. Children’s awareness of pollution. D. Development of new environmental policies. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ella and Cash? A. Curious and adventurous. B. Warm-hearted and generous. C. Supportive and outgoing. D. Responsible and determined. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Cleanup Kids: Small but Powerful B. Friends for Nature: Ella and Cash C. Green Organization: A Non-Profit Project D. Youth in Action: A Path to Change 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“Cleanup Kids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds.(Ella对环境的强烈热爱始于对鲨鱼的热爱，她在睡前听了关于鲨鱼的故事，以及她在维罗海滩清理垃圾的经历，鼓励了她。Cash的旅程始于7点，当时他在海滩上发现了一根塑料吸管，突显了塑料污染威胁着无数野生动物的更广泛问题，包括海龟和海鸟)”可知，Ella和Cash两人都有在海滩的经历且都担心海滩上的垃圾。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，组织成员通过参与这些环保活动，能提高对污染的认识。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了Cleanup Kids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”和第四段中“Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，从他们创立“Cleanup Kids”组织，并持续领导组织开展环保活动，如要求成员每月清理垃圾等，可看出他们有责任感且坚定。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了Cleanup Kids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要讲述了“Cleanup Kids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。A项“Cleanup Kids组织：小而强大”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Joining in multiple (多样的) sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who are expert in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Being expert in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having all kinds of experiences will keep children interested and active, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 8. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can be more likely to get injured. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can stay more concentrated. 9. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents C. They help advance kids’ all-round development. D. They have much higher requirements for kids. 10. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Children should turn their interests into professions. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids D. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. Why kids should try multi-sports. C. What sports children should try. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出运动对孩子身心发展重要，强调应鼓励孩子参与多项运动，还从减少受伤、体验不同角色、发现喜好等方面说明理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries.(重复的动作会导致发育中的身体在日后受伤。而参与多项运动时，每项运动对身体的作用略有不同，这会减少过度使用造成的伤害。)”可知，孩子反复进行一项运动会更可能受伤。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.(参与多项运动还能让孩子体验不同角色。在足球队里当守门员，和在篮球队里当控球后卫，有着很大区别。接触棒球能提升手眼协调能力，踢足球能锻炼脚下技术，打排球则有助于增强跳跃能力和手眼协调能力，这样的例子不胜枚举！参与多项运动能丰富孩子在成长、社交和不同场景下的体验。这不仅为他们创造了机会，让他们成为更优秀的竞争者，还能助力他们成长为灵活又充满活力的潜力运动员。)”可知，多项运动有助于孩子全面发展。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. (除了培养广泛的运动技能，更重要的是，多项运动为孩子提供了发现自己喜好的机会。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达多项运动帮助孩子找到喜欢的运动。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. (除此之外，以下还有一些其他充分的理由，说明为什么应该鼓励孩子参与多种运动。)”及后文围绕“减少受伤、保持兴趣、体验不同角色、发现喜好”等理由展开可知，文章核心是“为什么孩子应该尝试多项运动”。故选B项。 D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. New digital technologies can keep a car in its lane, stop to avoid an accident by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unluckily, these carmakers are going too far about the rising dependence (依赖) on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions (娱乐功能) together into cars while the main controls for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens shows a usability problem, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s probable to activate (激活) an unwanted function. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not against technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Great advances in car safety. B. Praises of technological advances. C Importance of digital technologies in cars. D. A worrying problem with an in-car technology. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Supportive. 【答案】12 D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了汽车内部触摸屏技术带来的问题，包括分散驾驶员注意力、导致交通事故增加以及可用性问题，作者对此持负面态度，并呼吁恢复物理按钮。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. New digital technologies can keep a car in its lane, stop to avoid an accident by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unluckily, these carmakers are going too far about the rising dependence (依赖) on touch screens inside cars. (在过去20年里，汽车制造商在安全方面取得了巨大进步。新的数字技术能够让汽车保持在车道内、自动刹车以避免事故，甚至在紧急情况下呼救。但不幸的是，这些汽车制造商在车内触摸屏使用依赖度不断上升这一问题上做得有些过头了。)”可知，第一段先肯定汽车安全技术的进步，随后转折指出核心——车载触摸屏过度依赖这一令人担忧的问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions (娱乐功能) together into cars while the main controls for driving were left largely unchanged. (起初，触摸屏是一种实用的方式，可以将卫星、GPS导航和其他有用的娱乐功能整合到汽车中，而驾驶的主要控制装置基本保持不变。)”以及划线词所在句“But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. (但是设计师不能对它们置之不理。)”可知，本句中的them指代的是前文提到的“驾驶的主要控制装置”，即设计师不能对驾驶的主要控制装置置之不理。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens shows a usability problem, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s probable to activate (激活) an unwanted function. (分心驾驶已经成为一个大问题。根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，2022年由分心驾驶引发的事故导致3308人在交通事故中丧生。还有成千上万的司机，他们的汽车因那些无法将目光从屏幕上移开的人而受损或报废。此外，对触摸屏的过度依赖也暴露出一个可用性问题。如果司机的手不小心碰到屏幕的任何部分，都有可能激活不必要的功能。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了分心驾驶带来的“影响（Effects）”，包括交通事故增加和可用性问题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But unluckily, these carmakers are going too far about the rising dependence (依赖) on touch screens inside cars. (但不幸的是，这些汽车制造商在车内触摸屏使用依赖度不断上升这一问题上做得有些过头了。)”以及最后一段“I’m not against technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. (我并不反对技术升级。但当我不得不把注意力放在车内的东西上，而不是车前方发生的事情时，这就太过分了。所以，把那些我仅凭触感就能操控的实体按键还给我吧，让我能把目光放在本该关注的路面上。)”可知，作者并不反对技术升级，但认为过度依赖车内触摸屏技术已经过分，并呼吁恢复物理按钮。因此，作者对车内触摸屏技术持负面态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine and be effective from morning till night. ● Get up earlier Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual bedtime and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. ___16___ ● Have a good stretch (伸展) in bed Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. ___17___ End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this, you will increase the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen. ● ___18___ The fewer choices you have to make, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag. ● Refer to your morning calendar (日历) Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments (约定) to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you drink your first cup of coffee or tea. ___19___ ● Get moving ___20___ But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day. A. Make choices the night before B. It will help you to arrange your day. C. Move on to your toes, feet and legs. D. Spend less time choosing things when packing. E. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly. F. If you’re a night owl (猫头鹰), an early morning jog might sound like punishment. G. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了早晨高效起床并保持一天精力的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual bed time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. (从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，把第二天闹钟的时间同样提前15分钟。)”建议首先要调整闹钟的时间，空处需补充接下来如何实现早睡早起，因此G项“Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time. (逐步调整你的睡眠周期，直到达到你理想的起床时间。)”符合语境，补充逐步调整，承接前文。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. (抬起你的手臂，开始伸展每根手指，然后是你的手，然后是你的手臂。)”描述如何在床上拉伸手指、手和手臂，后文“End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. (最后伸展脖子和背部，让你起床。)”提到最后的拉伸部位，空处需补充身体其他部位的拉伸，因此C项“Move on to your toes, feet and legs. (接着拉伸脚趾、脚和腿。)”符合语境，过渡到下肢的拉伸，符合动作顺序。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“The fewer choices you have to make, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag. (你必须做出的选择越少越好。在睡觉前，决定你要穿什么，确定你上班的路线，收拾好你的包。)”指出要少做选择，建议睡觉前做好第二天早晨的决定，空处是段落标题，需总的建议提前做决定，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Make choices the night before (前一晚做好选择)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments (约定) to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you drink your first cup of coffee or tea. (在上面写下当天你需要知道的一切，从看医生到和朋友在做什么。在你喝第一杯咖啡或茶的时候仔细检查一下。)”建议利用厨房白板来记录好当天事项，空处需补充白板规划的好处，因此B项“It will help you to arrange your day. (这将帮助你安排一天的事务。)”符合语境，点明白板的作用，承接前文。故选B。 【20题详解】 后文“But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day. (但如果你能让自己养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可以给你能量，让你开始新的一天。)”包含转折，建议养成早晨锻炼的好习惯，空处需补充对晨练的挑战性描述，因此F项“If you’re a night owl (猫头鹰), an early morning jog might sound like punishment. (如果你是夜猫子，晨跑可能像惩罚。)”符合语境，点明晨练的困难，其中的an early morning jog和后文的exercising in the morning呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation.All my bank cards weren’t____21____abroad, and I only had $ 5 and a return ticket in two weeks.Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet.It was____22____who came to my rescue (救援) to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the____23____.With my remaining coins, I____24____to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could____25____.Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa.I knocked door to door, ____26____my situation with my very poor Spanish,____27____everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I____28____a Chinese restaurant.The owner was extremely____29____.She heard my story and felt____30____for me.She said her son had a similar____31____.At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how____32____that made her feel.She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to____33____me.I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a____34____for other people as well.And kindness____35____more kindness in small ripples (波纹)． 21. A. working B. changing C. travelling D. increasing 22. A. experts B. tourists C. friends D. strangers 23. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 24. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. rode 25. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 26. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 27. A. or B. but C. and D. therefore 28. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 29. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 30. A. ashamed B. happy C. grateful D. sorry 31. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. method 32. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. nervous 33. A. remind B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 34. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 35. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. working工作；起作用；B. changing改变；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks.”可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. experts专家；B. tourists游客；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street大街；B. town城镇；C. countryside乡下；D. community社区。根据“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞；C. headed 前进；D. rode骑行。根据“to the bus station”可知，head to sp.前往某地。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。句意：A. buy买；B. afford付得起；C. rent租；D. earn赚得。根据“With my remaining coins,”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. therefore因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thought of想到；B. heard of听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at旨在。根据“I knocked door to door,”以及“Finally,”可知，最后，来到了一家中国餐馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A. rich富的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙的；D. serious严肃的。根据“She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross”可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. happy高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. sorry难过的。根据上文作者的遭遇可知，她对我感到同情。feel sorry for sb.同情某人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. method方法。根据上文作者的遭遇以及根据“At that time, some other people were very kind to him,”可知，店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curious 好奇的；C. cool冷漠的；D. nervous紧张的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. remind提醒；B. calm镇静；C. comfort安慰；D. rescue拯救。根据上文“It was ___2___who came to my rescue to get me home.”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. trouble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request要求。根据“And kindness　　15　　　more kindness in small ripples (波纹)．”可知，接受善意，会让别人继续传递善意，这也是给别人的礼物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A. improves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. encourages激发；D. designs设计。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea culture has a long history of more than 4,000 years. It is not just about drinking tea, ____36____ also a way of life that carries Chinese people’s wisdom. In China, tea is grown in many provinces, such as Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan. Different regions produce different kinds ____37____ tea. For example, Longjing tea from Hangzhou is famous for its fresh taste, while Tieguanyin from Fujian is known for its strong fragrance. Making and serving tea is ____38____ art. When making tea, people usually use a teapot and small cups. They first warm the teapot with hot water, then put tea ____39____ (leaf) inside and pour hot water over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready to serve. This process ____40____ (call) “tea ceremony”, which pays great attention to every detail. In the past tea ____41____ (play) an important role in social life. Friends and family would gather together to drink tea, chat and share stories. Today, Chinese tea culture is still alive. Many young people also enjoy ____42____ (drink) tea, and they often go to tea houses to relax. Chinese tea has also become popular around the world. It brings people from different countries ____43____ (close) and helps spread Chinese culture. If you visit China, don’t forget ____44____ (try) a cup of local tea. You will be surprised by ____45____ delicious it is. Tea culture is a precious part of Chinese tradition. We should learn more about it and pass it on to future generations. 【答案】36. but 37. of 38. an 39. leaves 40. is called 41. played 42. drinking 43. closer 44. to try 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、不同产地的茶叶特点、泡茶与奉茶的艺术流程、茶文化在古今社会生活中的作用，以及其在全球的传播与影响，强调茶文化是中国传统的宝贵部分。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅关乎饮茶，更是一种承载着中国人智慧的生活方式。“not just...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的表语，符合语境。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同地区出产不同种类的茶叶。“different kinds of”为固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，后接名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰“tea”，故填of。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泡茶与奉茶是一门艺术。“art”句中指“一门技艺”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“art”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们先用热水温热茶壶，然后放入茶叶，再倒入热水。“leaf(叶子)”为可数名词，泡茶时需用多片茶叶，所以应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个过程被称为“茶道”，它对每一个细节都极为讲究。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This process”与“call”之间为被动关系，即这个过程被称为“茶道”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，茶在社会生活中扮演着重要角色。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，play用过去式。故填played。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人也喜欢喝茶，他们经常去茶馆放松。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用drink的动名词形式drinking作宾语。故填drinking。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它让来自不同国家的人们走得更近，并助力传播中国文化。根据语境可知，茶使人们之间的距离比之前更近，应用close的比较级形式closer作宾语补足语，表“使人们关系更亲密，距离更近”。故填closer。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去中国旅游，别忘了品尝一杯当地的茶。“forget to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（指事情未做）”，此处表示“不要忘记去尝试喝茶”，所以应用动词try的不定式形式。故填to try。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你会惊讶于它有多美味。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词“delicious”，表示“多么美味”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom刚进入高中，但因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由； 3. 表达希望； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Sorry to hear that you have some trouble in the new class. I understand well that you are worried and I’d like to offer you some suggestions. I strongly recommend that you should often share hobbies with your classmates so that you can make more friends. Additionally, why not take an active part in some extra-curricular activities where you can exchange your ideas with them? Apart from these, it’s a good idea to ask teachers for help to solve problems. I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful and your school life enjoyable. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Tom刚进入高中，但因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担忧的：anxious→ worried 提供：provide→ offer 参加： participate in→ take part in 推荐，建议：suggest→ recommend 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 拓展句： I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which is beneficial to you 【点睛】[高分句型1] I strongly recommend that you should often share hobbies with your classmates so that you can make more friends.（虚拟语气和so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2] Additionally, why not take an active part in some extra-curricular activities where you can exchange your ideas with them?.（where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were four children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, and all of them were standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the crowd, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight (骑士) in shining armor (盔甲).” He was smiling and responding (回复) in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy four children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The wife let go of her husband’s hand. Her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady told him the price again. It was clear that the man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Actually we were not rich in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1.  所需写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.  续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好; Paragraph 1 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $50 bill and dropped it on the ground. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $50 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then my father reached down, picked up the bill and tapped the man on the shoulder, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the $50 bill. He realized what was going on, and looked up at my father with his lips shaking and grateful tears sparkling in his eyes. He shook hands with my father tightly and said, “Thank you, thank you, sir! This really means a lot for my whole family.” Paragraph 2 That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we failed to see the circus, we were overwhelmed with happiness. I asked my father,“Dad, why did you do that?” He gently patted me on the shoulder and replied, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. We should be grateful for what we have and try to help those who are in need. And after all, we can always go next time.” What he said and what he did set a good example for me and made a big difference to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者少年时与父亲去买马戏团门票，遇到一个经济拮据的家庭因钱不够无法购票，父亲用巧妙的方式帮助他们，最终作者和父亲虽未看成马戏，却收获了助人的快乐与人生感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“看到发生的一切，我爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张50美元的钞票扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲如何巧妙地将钱给那个家庭的父亲，以及那个家庭收到钱后的反应。 ②由第二段首句“那天，我和爸爸回到车里，没有买票就开车回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲没有买到票开车回家的感受，以及作者与父亲的对话和作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：父亲丢钱并假装捡到钱——归还男子——男子感激——父子返程——作者提问——父亲解惑——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①轻拍：tap/pat ②与某人紧握双手：shake hands with sb. tightly/clasp hands with sb. firmly ③（眼泪）闪烁：sparkle/glisten ④有重大影响：make a big difference/have a profound influence 情感类： ①感激：grateful/thankful ②幸福：happiness/joy ③羞愧：embarrassing/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He realized what was going on, and looked up at my father with his lips shaking and grateful tears sparkling in his eyes.（运用了what引导的宾语从句；以及with复合结构作状语） [高分句型 2]. We should be grateful for what we have and try to help those who are in need.（运用了what引导的宾语从句；以及who引导的定语从句，先行词为those） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining. B. Lecturing. C. Debating. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To ask to borrow some CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. C. To pass on some information about the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Impressive. C. Attractive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street. 9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10 When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a journalist. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 14. Which price would the man prefer? A. $480 B. $550 C. $600 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. B. The man might take a look at the two apartments. C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 123 B. 132 C. 232 20. What’s the speaker describing? A. The history of the White House. B. The structure of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE CATALAN COAST DAY 1: London to Rosas: We travel on a Eurostar from St Pancras International to Paris, where we join the direct service to Figueres in Spain. From Figueres we make the short transfer (转移) by coach to our hotel set within the beautiful Bay of Rosas. Located on the Catalan coast, Rosas is a Spanish fishing port with an almost endless stretch of sandy beach. DAYS 2-3: Coastal cruise & at leisure: Today we explore the fantastic coastline with a wonderful cruise to Cadaques, a beautiful fishing village. After free time to explore the village, we cruise back along the coast to Rosas. On Day 3 you are free to spend the day relaxing in Rosas. DAYS 4-5: Barcelona & at leisure: On Day 4 we travel to the beautiful city of Barcelona. Our guided city tour takes in the main sights. Following the tour you have plenty of time to explore the city; take the chance to discover the great Picasso Museum in the Barri Gotic. Day 5 is free to spend relaxing on the beach. DAYS 6-7: The Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation: We travel to Figueres today, where we visit the fantastic Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation. After time to see the works of the famous artist, you are free to continue exploring Figueres. Day 7 is a leisured day to relax, or to further explore the local area. DAY 8: Homeward bound: We transfer by coach to Figueres for the high-speed train to Paris, where we board (搭乘) a Eurostar service to London. DEPARTURE (出发) TIME between 12th Apr & 25th Oct NUMBERS TO BOOK 01904 730612 COST (8 DAYS) ￡755 1. How will tourists get from Figueres to Rosas? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By coach. 2. What will tourists do on Day 4? A. Travel to Figueres. B. Relax on the beach. C. Tour the city of Barcelona. D. Visit the village of Cadaques. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. It costs more than ￡755. B. It lasts for a week. C. It starts on 25th April. D. It includes return travel. B When nine-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in July 2019, they immediately connected. Introduced by their moms at the University of British Columbia, they soon became an environmental-activism powerhouse duo (强强组合). “We knew we could make a difference together”, says Cash from Tennessee. Ella, now living in Florida, adds, “We became best friends immediately.” Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection. Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds. Now both 14, they sometimes meet for sea-turtle freeing, scuba diving, or meeting, but mostly stay “closely connected online” while co-leading Cleanup Kids, which has grown to over 200 members worldwide and continues to grow. “My hope for Cleanup Kids is that it grows from hundreds to thousands of kids, causing a chain of effect that encourages others”, says Ella. Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items. In 2022, they were among 25 projects selected for the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which honors exceptional young leaders in North America. How do you even begin to make that effect? Cash’s best advice is to start small. “I started with a couple of cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it”, he says. “Kids may be a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future, and every little action counts.” 4 What do Ella and Cash have in common? A. They both live in beachside communities. B. They both worry about rubbish on the beach. C. They both have environmental activist parents. D. They both started environmental protection at seven. 5. What effect do Ella and Cash hope to make through Cleanup Kids? A. Local community connection. B. Creation of a worldwide recycling program. C Children’s awareness of pollution. D. Development of new environmental policies. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ella and Cash? A. Curious and adventurous. B. Warm-hearted and generous. C. Supportive and outgoing. D. Responsible and determined. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Cleanup Kids: Small but Powerful B. Friends for Nature: Ella and Cash C. Green Organization: A Non-Profit Project D. Youth in Action: A Path to Change C Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Joining in multiple (多样的) sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who are expert in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Being expert in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having all kinds of experiences will keep children interested and active, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 8. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can be more likely to get injured. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can stay more concentrated. 9. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents C. They help advance kids’ all-round development. D. They have much higher requirements for kids. 10. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Children should turn their interests into professions. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids D. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. Why kids should try multi-sports. C. What sports children should try. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. New digital technologies can keep a car in its lane, stop to avoid an accident by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unluckily, these carmakers are going too far about the rising dependence (依赖) on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions (娱乐功能) together into cars while the main controls for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens shows a usability problem, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s probable to activate (激活) an unwanted function. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not against technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Great advances in car safety. B. Praises of technological advances. C. Importance of digital technologies in cars. D. A worrying problem with an in-car technology. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine and be effective from morning till night. ● Get up earlier Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual bedtime and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. ___16___ ● Have a good stretch (伸展) in bed Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. ___17___ End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this, you will increase the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen. ● ___18___ The fewer choices you have to make, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag. ● Refer to your morning calendar (日历) Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments (约定) to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you drink your first cup of coffee or tea. ___19___ ● Get moving ___20___ But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day. A. Make choices the night before B. It will help you to arrange your day. C. Move on to your toes, feet and legs. D. Spend less time choosing things when packing. E. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly. F. If you’re a night owl (猫头鹰), an early morning jog might sound like punishment. G. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation.All my bank cards weren’t____21____abroad, and I only had $ 5 and a return ticket in two weeks.Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet.It was____22____who came to my rescue (救援) to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the____23____.With my remaining coins, I____24____to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could____25____.Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa.I knocked door to door, ____26____my situation with my very poor Spanish,____27____everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I____28____a Chinese restaurant.The owner was extremely____29____.She heard my story and felt____30____for me.She said her son had a similar____31____.At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how____32____that made her feel.She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to____33____me.I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a____34____for other people as well.And kindness____35____more kindness in small ripples (波纹)． 21. A. working B. changing C. travelling D. increasing 22. A. experts B. tourists C. friends D. strangers 23. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 24. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. rode 25. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 26. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 27. A. or B. but C. and D. therefore 28. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 29. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 30. A. ashamed B. happy C. grateful D. sorry 31. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. method 32. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. nervous 33. A. remind B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 34. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 35. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea culture has a long history of more than 4,000 years. It is not just about drinking tea, ____36____ also a way of life that carries Chinese people’s wisdom. In China, tea is grown in many provinces, such as Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan. Different regions produce different kinds ____37____ tea. For example, Longjing tea from Hangzhou is famous for its fresh taste, while Tieguanyin from Fujian is known for its strong fragrance. Making and serving tea is ____38____ art. When making tea, people usually use a teapot and small cups. They first warm the teapot with hot water, then put tea ____39____ (leaf) inside and pour hot water over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready to serve. This process ____40____ (call) “tea ceremony”, which pays great attention to every detail. In the past, tea ____41____ (play) an important role in social life. Friends and family would gather together to drink tea, chat and share stories. Today, Chinese tea culture is still alive. Many young people also enjoy ____42____ (drink) tea, and they often go to tea houses to relax. Chinese tea has also become popular around the world. It brings people from different countries ____43____ (close) and helps spread Chinese culture. If you visit China, don’t forget ____44____ (try) a cup of local tea. You will be surprised by ____45____ delicious it is. Tea culture is a precious part of Chinese tradition. We should learn more about it and pass it on to future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Tom刚进入高中，但因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由； 3. 表达希望； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were four children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, and all of them were standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the crowd, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight (骑士) in shining armor (盔甲).” He was smiling and responding (回复) in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy four children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The wife let go of her husband’s hand. Her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady told him the price again. It was clear that the man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Actually we were not rich in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1.  所需写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.  续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好; Paragraph 1 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $50 bill and dropped it on the ground. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $