初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(四)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

The following are three things you should know about End of Heat. 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（四） End of Heat means that most parts in China are coming out from the hot summer and entering (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分)】 autumn.But in some areas,especially in South China,people are still influenced by hot weather. 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） In China,places beyond the Great Wall will enter 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 autumn in early September.People can enjoy the 最佳选项。 Enjoying fall colors in early September scenery(景色)as it changes gradually(逐渐地) Rising like a star in the swimming world,Pan Zhanle is redefining(重新定义)the swim from summer to autumn. ming speed.He brings new glory(to China's power in the 1. On April 23,at China's national swimming championships,Pan won the gold in the "It's easy for people to feel sleepy in spring, men's 100m freestyle final with an amazing time of 46.97 seconds.By the end of the event on doze(打盹)in summer and feel tired in autumn." April 27,Pan had taken home a 2 of seven golds. As the weather becomes cool during End of As China's "flying fish",Pan has unbelievable freestyle speed.However,it was only Heat,many people will feel weak and tired, over the past year that he truly 3 on the global stage-as the first Asian swimmer to fin- which is called "autumn tiredness".It is a sign ish the 100m within 47 seconds.Over the past seven months,he's done it three times.The that the human body needs rest,since people 密 other two were a new Asian 4 of 46.97 seconds at the Asian Games in Hangzhou and a have used lots of energy in summer.Get enough Autumn tiredness new world record of 46.80 seconds at the Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships. sleep,do more exercise and keep plants indoor to 年 So far,only eight swimmers worldwide have managed to 5 the 47-second mark. help. Among the eight,only Pan and Romanian swimmer David Popovici have done it many times. Duck has a sweet flavor(香味)and according Pan has brought much 6 to China's men's 100m freestyle,a field long dominated( to traditional Chinese medicine,it has a "cool" by European and US swimmers.The 48-second barrier()has been an important nature.A folk tradition is to eat duck during the threshold()for 7 swimmers,yet it is only a stepping stone to the international End of Heat period.There are many ways of stage. cooking duck such as roasted duck,cooked duck 封 Besides Pan's 8,his teammate Wang Haoyu became the fifth Asian swimmer to with lemon,smoked duck and sauteed duck with clock within 48 seconds,with a time of 47.89 seconds in March 2023. ginger shoots(子姜鸭).The tradition of eating "At the Tokyo Olympics,China competed in nearly all swimming events 9 the men's Eating duck duck during the End of Heat period is still popu- 4X100m freestyle relay.Now,with Pan and Wang,who can both swim under 48 seconds, lar in China. our team's strength has greatly increased,"coach Xing Chao said. Pan has expressed his ambition()to make winning a 10."Breaking the world )11.Which of the following is during End of Heat this year? record was a natural result...I want to raise the bar(even further,making it challeng A.July 24. B.August 26. ing for others to surpass(超越)，”he said. C.September 16. D.October 22 线 ( )1.A.team B.office C.playground D.pool ( )12.According to the passage,how can we avoid or reduce the autumn tiredness? ( )2.A.pair B.total C.number D.lot A.By enjoying the scenery in places beyond the Great Wall. ( )3.A.agreed B.argued C.appeared D.arrived B.By eating duck which is cooked in different kinds of ways. )4.A.result B.record C.report D.rule C.By doing more exercise and using a lot of energy in summer. ( )5.A.throw B.pull C.break D.push D.By getting enough sleep and keeping some plants in the house. ( )6.A.freedom B.hope C.courage D.praise )13.What can we learn about End of Heat? )7.A.European B.American C.Asian D.Australian A.As the 14th solar term,it's the busy harvest season for farmers. )8.A.achievements B.dreams C.choices D.scores B.As the weather becomes cool,people may have trouble sleeping. ( )9.A.within B.without C.including D.except C.The tradition of eating duck is still very popular all over the world. ( )10.A.job B.hobby C.balance D.habit D.Most parts in South China come out from the hot summer and enter autumn. 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） B 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 More and more people are living to be 100 years old.To find out how they reach 100,ex- perts reviewed lifestyle and health habits of centenarians(百岁老人)and near-centenarians The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms().End of (those aged 95-99)worldwide.Here are four things you can do to contribute to a long and Heat,the 14th solar term of the year,begins this year on August 22 and ends on September healthy life: 6.It's also the busy harvest season for farmers. Have a diverse diet with less salt intake().People who live a long time eat many kinds of foods.They have lots of grains(谷物)，fruits,vegetables,and proteins(蛋白质)like erosity(慷慨)alive. beans and fish.They don't eat too much red meat or add lots of salt to their food. ()17.How did the man offer help to the writer? Take fewer medicines.Even though older people might have some health problems,they A.By lending money to the writer. usually start dealing with them later in life.They take medicines fewer than other people of B.By sending the writer to the hospital. their age.Doctors should only give medicines when they really need them. C.By giving an unopened bottle of water. Get good sleep.Good sleep plays a greatly important role in staying healthy.It helps your D.By telling an interesting story to the writer. body fight sickness and keeps your heart and mind working well.Try to sleep for about 7 to 8 ( )18.Which word has the closest meaning to "embarrassed"? hours every night. A.shy B.calm C.scared D.lonely Live in a healthy place.More than 75 per cent of the centenarians and near-centenarians )19.What does the writer mean by saying"my condition was stronger than my pride"? live in the countryside.Being close to nature can make you feel better and live longer.For ex- A.The writer was too shy to accept the man's help. ample,exposure()to green space has been connected with lower stress,depression( B.The writer had no choice but to accept the water. 郁)and blood pressure, C.The writer would rather be proud than be modest. Remember,living a long life isn't just about what you eat or where you live.It's also D.The writer was proud enough to solve the problem. about not smoking,not drinking much alcohol ()staying active,and having friends to )20.Which can be the best title for the passage? talk to.It's never too early to start making your life healthier! A.Carrying Bottles of Water ()14.What does the underlined word"diverse"mean in Paragraph 2? B.Traveling a Long Distance A.The same kind. B.One special kind. C.Ways to Show Respect for Strangers C.Just a few kinds. D.Many different kinds. D.The Act of Kindness from a Stranger ( )15.What is the main idea of the passage? D A.The lifestyle and health habits that help live longer. Do schools in your country offer "labor education"?How do B.The great importance of taking fewer medicines for a long life. students take part in it? C.The advantages of living in a natural environment for a long life. In the UK,schools offer different hands-on experiences for D.The disadvantages of smoking and drinking alcohol in our daily life. students.In primary schools,there are many after-school clubs. )16.Where can you probably read the passage? For example,a cooking club teaches simple recipes(and safe A.In a travel guide. B.In a storybook. cooking methods.As you go to secondary schools,classes like tex- C.In a health magazine. D.In an advertisement. tiles(),food technology and design technology(DT)let you learn clothes-making,cook- C ing arts and product design. I was traveling in a long bus distance to visit my family,6 hours in the road to be precise At my school,DT is a course from Year 7.It allows students to try different materials (准确的) and methods to make products like cups or pen holders.Also,students can take part in vol- I started feeling bad,light headed.I have brown hair but I suppose I looked really pale at unteer activities.For example,they learn how to organize a library and help out the librarian, the moment and I was sweating().I was traveling alone and there wasn't anyone I knew and also become classroom mentors()responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. whom I could ask for help.To make the matter worse,I was broke(),with just the ex- -Yuan Ningfei,17,the UK act money for the trip-no extra for any unexpected needs. In Russia,labor education is an important part of our school system,shaping us into re- I was trying my best to act normal(),but my discomfort was becoming increasingly sponsible citizens(有责任心的公民)from a young age, hard to hide.Suddenly,I felt a hand on my shoulder.When I looked up,a man asked me if We take part in charity events,help the elderly,care for animals and even organize con- I was doing fine.I said,"Yes,I am.because I didn't want to bring trouble to others and I certs.Besides volunteer work,students can make money during the summer by working in felt embarrassed.This person insisted on helping but I said I was okay. restaurants and shops.Schools also offer courses to help learn more about our favorite jobs. He kept an eye on me and minutes later,he returned with an unopened bottle of water. Recently,my classmates and I joined an event called "Let's Make Our Planet Cleaner", I gratefully accepted the water because I was really thirsty and my condition was stronger where we sorted (garbage and recycled batteries.These labor education experiences than my pride.He told me to let him know what he could do and asked me what was happen teach us to care for our community and develop our teamwork and responsibility(). ing to me.I thanked him,touched by his kindness. -Irina Gavrilova,16,Russia Months later,I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town and we saw In Singapore,schools don't teach labor education directly.But we usually use the time this person.He remembered me,greeted me and expressed his joy after noticing I was in after school to do some volunteer activities. good health.It was a heartwarming reminder of the kindness of strangers. For example,we help classify books in the library or clean up the campus().We After the reunion,I decided to repay the kindness.I started carrying extra bottles of wa clean every corner of the campus and help the lower-grade students,and anyone else who ter and small snacks with me whenever I traveled so that if I ever met someone in need,I needs help.Our volunteer groups will also hold some charity sales to raise money to support could offer them some comfort,just as I had received.This small act has since become a hab- the students in poor areas. it,a way to show respect for the stranger's compassion()and to keep his spirit of gen Students sell some of the stationery()they made for their engineering class or give 14 them away.Through these activities,we have learned to care for others and show our respect runs,since,but,interesting,wonders,millions of for the community. Tony:Let's call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.I think natural won- -Huang Luofei,13,Singapore ders are more3 1 than man-made ones.And I think the Giant's Causeway(巨人之路)is ()21.Which course allows students to try different materials and methods to make prod- the most fantastic natural wonder. ucts? Lingling:Hmm.I've never seen it,so I'm not sure I agree with you.Why do you like A.Textiles. B.Cooking class. it,Tony? C.Food technology. D.Design technology. Tony:Well,I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago.It is huge.There are about ( )22.What is the purpose of the event "Let's Make Our Planet Cleaner"in Russia? 40,000 rocks,most of them with six sides.It 32 for several hundred meters on the east- A.Make students behave well at school. ern coast of Northern Ireland. B.Encourage students to take part in after-school clubs. Lingling:That sounds great,33 I think Victoria Falls()in Africa is even more C.Develop students'sense of teamwork and responsibility. fantastic.It is about 1,700 meters wide and 100 meters high.You can hear the loud noise a D.Let students learn clothes-making,cooking arts and product design. few kilometers away. ( )23.In Singapore,what volunteer activities do students take part in? Betty:Wow,that's huge!But in my opinion,man-made 34 are more exciting than Classify books in the library. natural ones.Look at the Terracotta Army().It's more than 2,000 years old. ②Clean up the campus. Daming:I agree with you,Betty..And I think the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝)is fan- 3 Hold some charity sales. tastic too.It's about 2,300 meters long,185 meters high and 15 meters wide at the top.It Buy some of the stationery. produces electricity for 35 people in China. A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④ Betty:Now,who'd like to call first? )24.Which of following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A.In Singapore,students do some volunteer activities after school. C)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通 B.Russian students can make money all year round by working in restaurants. 顺连贯。（提示：其中有一项是多余选项。） C.In the UK,primary schools allow students to make products like pen holders. When you go to Giza,Egypt,you'll visit the Great Pyramid().36 Besides D.Students in all the three countries help in school libraries and do some cleaning. the Great Pyramid,there are many smaller pyramids at Giza and other places in Egypt. )25.What does the passage mainly tell us about "labor education"? The pyramids were huge tombs()for the kings or Egypt and other very important A.Its long history. B.Its new challenges. people.They believed their bodies would be well kept in the pyramids.37 Some people C.Its activities in schools. D.Its background information. 三、信息还原（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） think the pyramids were built to point towards the sun and stars,so that the dead person's spirit could fly to heaven like a rocket. A)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确」 The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the pyramids.It is about 137 metres high. (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) 38 Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.Some strict,mood,especially,understood,increasing,receives,keeping in mind weigh as much as fifteen tons.It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Music and sound therapies seem to hold promise for treating.But the reasons are not Pyramid. fully 26.Like music itself,the therapies can be more art than science.While scientists 39 Each stone fits so well.Did they have any machines?How did they cut,carry focus on the effects on the listener,artists provide valuable understanding of how these and lift the huge stones?How did they make them all in the same shape?Scientists have stud- effects work,possibly influencing medical studies. ied the pyramids for hundreds of years,but no one can just tell how. When it comes to music treatments,there are four common ways used for therapy,each 40 Today,some mummies()and treasures are displayed in museums in dif- carefully designed by the therapists(治疗专家)： ferent countries.On September 16,2002,the Egyptian government's robot explored in the The patient simply listens to or“27”music, Great Pyramid and the door was open for the first time in history.Yet the chamber()was OThe patient recreates(重新创作)music played by the therapist.. empty just like all the other chambers. OThe patient and the therapist work together to compose music. A.Inside the pyramids are rooms for dead bodies and treasures. The therapist translates the patient's 28 based on the song itself at the same time. B.No one really knows why the pyramids were designed in this shape. Music has been a part of curing traditions for centuries.And it has been the subject of C.It is made of about 2,300,000 huge stones. 29 scientific research only in recent years.Future research may show that sound has ex- D.It's still a mystery how the pyramids were built so long ago. tra curing potential(),especially with help from both scientists and artists.It's also E.Each chamber was lined with fine stones. worth 30 that when you're feeling down,hitting "play"on your favorite record might be F.It was built more than 4,500 years ago. the easiest way to raise your mood. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 四、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 B)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) Oracle bone script()is the oldest type of Chinese writing.Al is the 41 (new) 15 technology we use today.But right now,in Anyang,Henan,many engineers are using Al 53.What does the self-serving bias mean? 42 (study)this old writing type. Li Bang,33,is an AI 43 (science)at Anyang Normal University.He and his team 54.Why does Robson believe humility is key to making good decisions? members 44 (build)a special online"library".They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this"library".They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of 55.How do you make decisions?Give one example. characters(文字)and find information about45(they)in the“library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character,they show 46 to the computer. 六、首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 47 (second).In the past,this When the midday nap()bell rings,Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan took people a few hours or even a few days. Foreign Language(Group)Kehua School in Shenzhen pull out footrests(搁脚板)，recline "AI is a great helper for people 48 study oracle bones,but it can't take their place," (on their chairs and lean back for a nap. Li said.AI 49 (remember)things very well,but it isn't good at thinking things through. Since May 6,the school has i 56 reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch So far,it can help us look for information about the characters,50 it can hardly tell us break.The trial run (has been conducted across four grades,with over 100 sets what the characters mean.So Al is a valuable helper,but the final interpretation()is p 57 for Grade 9. still in human hands. "Before this,I could only rest at my desk for a nap,and it often I 58 to numb( 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 hands and a stiff(僵a硬的)neck,”thel5-year-old Geng said“Now,lying down for sleep is 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. very c 59,just like being at home. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） For Wang Tingnuo,lying down to nap has made her more w 60 to rest."I used to 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 nap for about 20 minutes at most b 61 we got up.Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes We make decisions every day,from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important earlier with the reclining chair,"said the 15-year-old.She added that the longer sleep time al- ones like which high school to enter.But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct deci- so helps her p 62 better in her afternoon studies. sion.What barriers are preventing us from reaching better results? According to Xu Weimin,a sleep expert in Shanghai,lying down for a nap offers physi- Perfectionism(完美主义) cal and mental b 63."It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the For some people,making decisions is difficult.According to Alice Boyes,a writer for b64,”Xu told Xinhua. Harvard Business Review,this difficulty can be related to perfectionism.Perfectionists try to However,there are some w 65 about the reclining chairs."Some students might lean find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can't find back even during class.,so it needs effective management(有效管理)，”Chu Peilu said,“But one.There are also other obstacles()perfectionism creates with decision-making.For in all,I think it brings more good than bad. example,they set unrealistic(不t切实际的)expectations,.expect the worst result,and don't 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. accept uncertainty(不确定性). 61. 62. ) 64. 65. Bias(偏见) 七、书面表达（满分15分） According to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, “两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决青少年身体与心理健康的问题。请聚焦两个常见问题， US,people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal bias rather than the 结合实际，谈谈你的看法并提出相应建议。 background in which things happen.Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. 问题： Having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, BE HEALTHY ,“小胖境 解决方法 even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else.Authority()bias happens 小眼镜 ·多运动 when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure(),even if others might ·成绩不理想，焦虑 have better ideas. Intelligence David Robson,an award-winning science writer,spoke on the BBC's Crowd Science that being intelligent can sometimes prevent people from making correct decisions.At times,in- 注意： telligence is used to create explanations for irrational beliefs(不合理的观念).Robson believes 1.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）： that humility()is key to making a good decision.People who can accept that they might 2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions. It is common for us to have different kinds of problems. 51.What does the underlined word "it"mean in the first paragraph? 52.How do perfectionists make decisions? -16The school farm is a wonderful place for learn- might be wrong are more likely to consider ing.I can study different parts of plants there,such different views and make better decisions. as leaves,flowers and fruits.It also teaches me to 55.无固定答案，言之有理即可。 appreciate the food on my plate.Moreover,through 六、56.introduced57.provided58.led taking care of them,I also understand the cycle of 59.comfortable 60.willing 61.before life in nature,the importance of patience and the 62.perform 63.benefits 64.brain value of teamwork. 65.worries The school farm is not only about farming,but 七、参考范文： also about understanding the world around us.I It is common for us to have different kinds hope someday you can experience something similar of problems.Poor eye sight is one of the typical too. problems.For teenagers who are short-sighted, Yours, they shouldn't read books or sit in front of the Li Hua screen for too long.They are supposed to do eye 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（四） exercises and let their eyes rest. -、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C Getting low marks is another problem. 8.A9.D10.D Some students fail to listen carefully in class or 二、11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.C take notes in time.What's worse,they are too 17.C18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C worried about their marks.In my opinion, 23.B24.A25.C these teenagers should put study first and al- 三、26.understood27.receives28.mood ways remember“No pain,no gain'”. 29.strict 30.keeping in mind 31.interest- It's common for us to have problems,but ing 32.runs 33.but 34.wonders 35. what matters is how to solve them.I hope the millions of 36.F 37.B 38.C 39.D above suggestions can be of some help to you. 40.A 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（五） 四、41.newest 42.to study 43.scientist -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C 44.are building 45.them 46.it 47.seconds 8.D9.D10.A 48.who 49.remembers 50.but 二、11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.A 五、5l.To make the correct decision/Making the 17.B18.D19.A20.B correct decision. 三、21.C22.D23.A24.D25.D26.C 52.Perfectionists find the best solution to every 27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B problem and are unable to move forward 33.D34.C35.A when they can't find one./They try to find 四、36.C37.A38.F39.E40.B the best solution to every problem and are 五、41.relax42.strict43.wisely44.experi- unable to move forward when they can't ence 45.exciting 46.fewer 47.safely find one. 48.lasting 49.matters 50.Germans 53.It means making decisions that make us feel 六、51.vegetables52.to eat53.is put good about ourselves,even if they might 54.themselves 55.and 56.in 57.is not be the best decisions for anyone else. 58.begin 59.generally 60.an 54.Because people who can accept that theyt61.The Tiger's Apprentice. 12