初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(三)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

()12.-Mr Lin,how can I learn English well? 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（三） You should speak English for at least one hour every day. A.Practice makes perfect (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分)】 B.It never rains but it pours C.A friend in need is a friend indeed 一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） D.Don't put your eggs in one basket 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ( )13.I'm a little tired these days,but the doctor said there was wrong ( )1.Look at the note Lucy wrote just now.Maybe she is go- with me. ing to Oronges A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything A.read books )14.When we leave a room,we should remember to turn off the lights energy. B.watch a movie A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving C.clean her room )15.-Would you mind showing me how to make a fruit salad? D.do some shopping First,choose your favorite fruit. )2.I will go hiking with my parents unless it Tomatoes A.That's right B.My pleasure morrow. C.It doesn't matter D.Of course not A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.has rained 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )3.Don't run on the wet floor,or you may fall to the ground. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 A.slowly B.luckily C.heavily D.quietly 最佳选项。 )4.We all want to be successful,but it is impossible dream if we don't try Once upon a time,there was a businessman who sold different things at a fair every day. our best and work hard. One day,after selling all his goods,he filled his wallet with gold and silver."It's really a A./ B.a C.an D.the 16 day!"he thought.In order to reach home by the evening,he hurried to put his wallet )5.With famous villages and beautiful landscapes,Wuyuan has so much to into a big bag and then put the bag 17 his horse's back.He went back home happily. visitors. At noon he 18 to have lunch in a small town,and when he was going to leave the A.offer B.guard C.believe D.recommend restaurant,a boy said to him,“Sir,a nail(钉子)is wanting(缺少的)in the shoe on the left )6.Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record Wednesday 19 of your horse. night at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. "Let it be wanting,"20 the man."I am in a hurry and the iron will hold the next A.at B.on C.to D.in five hours of travel..” )7.Our English teacher is always enough to repeat grammar rules for us. Late in the afternoon he had to stop again and fed his horse.And at this place also a boy A.brave 线 B.patient C.curious D.creative came and told 21 that a nail was wanting in one of the shoes.The boy asked the man ( )8.Which of the following sentences has an object clause? whether to take the horse to a farrier(蹄铁匠).“No,no,let it be!”the man said.“The A.Whenever Tony talks about basketball,he gets excited. horse can 22 walk for several hours.I am in a hurry. B.Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. He kept returning home,23 his horse began to limp().Soon it fell down and C.Amy is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts. broke its leg.As a result,the man had to leave the poor horse 24 on the road and walked D.Mrs Green who has lots of teaching experience will join our school. home to find someone to help his horse.He kept walking with his 25 upon his shoulder )9.The 12th World Games in Chengdu,Sichuan on August 17,2025.Don't and finally got home late at night. miss watching it on TV. Because of the lost nail,the day became an unlucky day.“Ah!More haste(匆t忙)，less A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held speed!"he said to himself. ( )10.We didn't play football the other day because the rain didn't stop last ( )16.A.bad B.lucky C.boring D.dangerous night. ( )17.A.upon B.near C.under D.behind A.as B.since C.until D.after ()18.A.failed B.agreed C.stopped D.promised )11.It's important to realize that sometimes things don't the way we think ()19.A.leg B.back C.foot D.shoulder they're going to. ()20.A.asked B.replied C.laughed D.reported A.put out B.find out C.take out D.turn out ()21.Ait B.us C.him D.her ()22.A.just B.only C.hardly D.certainly B ()23.A.or B.so C.as D.but After speaking to a number of foreigners,you might find that no question could be ruder ( )24.A.lying B.running C.standing D.jogging than "How old are you?"Yes,asking a person's age will probably get you into trouble,espe- ()25.A.bag B.shoes C.goods D.wallet cially if you ask a woman.However,money is just as rude to ask about as age. 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） In Western countries,a person's salary()is as private as his age.US manners ex- 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 pert Thomas P.Farley explained why it is not suggested."So much of who we are is based A on what we do,and in other words,how much money we can make,"he told Forbes maga- Volunteers wanted！ zine."In American society,the respect we get from others largely depends on how much Do you love animals?Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? money we make.So the subject can be touchy(f敏感的)." Check our volunteering activities for you! But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to find out how much money your foreign friend makes.How can you ask the question properly? Do not ask,"How much money do you make?"The most possible reply will be,"That's none of your business."You may then feel bad.Without knowing,you will have made a big cultural mistake.Get over it and try again another time. Ask the person,"What do you do for a living?"or "What's your job?"Most people will The Horse Sanctuary The Cat Shelter be happy to give you an answer.After they tell you their job,you can have a guess about Activities:Exercise and feed horses Activities:Feed and clean cats their salary based on the average()salary for someone who has the same job.Once Clean stables Time:Monday 22 March at 8:00 you learn their job,you could say,"That's interesting.I'm thinking about a career in that Time:Every Saturday evening field.Can you give me an idea of what the salary is like?"You have a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question. Of course,there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by say- ing,"Oh,not too bad."Some might jokingly reply,"Not nearly enough."At this moment, it's best to change the subject.After all,money isn't everything. The Bird Protection Center The Dog Adoption Center ()29.Which subject is considered very rude in foreign cultures? Activities:Build homes for birds Activities:Walk dogs A.Job. B.Money. C.Hobby. D.School. Time:Saturdy 20 March at 15:00 Time:Every Sunday morning ( )30.According to Thomas P.Farley,people dislike talking about their salary because Kids and adults welcome! A.they don't have a high salary For more information: B.they think you will take their position Call Mr White on 0121 776754 C.they don't want anybody to know what he does for a living ()26.Where can volunteers help every Sunday morning? D.they think the salary will influence how much respect they can receive A.In the Cat Shelter. ()31.Which of the following is proper to ask about someone's salary? B.At the Dog Adoption Center. A.Do you make a lot of money? C.In the Horse Sanctuary. B.How much money do you make? D.At the Bird Protection Center. C.What's your salary,if you don't mind me asking? ()27.What can you do in the Bird Protection Center? D.I'm considering a job in your field.May I ask about the salary? A.Clean the birds. B.Feed the birds. ( )32.What should you do if someone avoids answering your question about salary? C.Buy some birds. D.Build homes for birds. A.Laugh at him. B.Have a guess. ()28.What's the purpose of this poster? C.Change the subject. D.Keep asking him. A.To advise kids to have fun. B.To make money by helping animals. Located in Shaanxi province,120 kilometers east from Xi'an City,Mount Huashan is C.To encourage people to help animals. one of China's Big Five Mountains and is often thought as the "root of Chinese civilization( D.To ask people to feed and clean animals. 明)” 10 Mount Huashan is mainly made up of five peaks():the east peak is called the Peak what we know today that blood returns to its starting point to be recycled.Harvey's discovery of the Rising Sun which is the best location to view the sunrise;the north peak,the Peak of of the way blood circulates is important to the future development of blood transfusions. Cloud Terrace which is famous for cliffs on its three sides;the west peak,the Peak of the About forty years after Harvey's finding,the first successful blood transfusion happened Lotus;the south one,the Peak of Wild Geese which is the main peak and also the steepest of between animals.But most animal-to-human transfusions would not work.Some of the early Mount Huashan:and the central peak,the Peak of the Jade Maiden,which connects the transfusions between humans were successful,but again,most were not.What was the east,west and south peaks.Each shows a special scene of beauty to visitors.The five peaks problem?It turns out that different people have different blood types.They are not always are the wonderful places to enjoy the sunrise,morning mist and sea of clouds.Autumn or compatible.That means different blood types can't exist()together successfully. early winter is always the best time for those views with the comfortable temperature for People didn't know the different blood types until a German scientist named Karl Land- tourists. steiner discovered them in the early 1900s.Landsteiner discovered three main blood types: Although Mount Huashan has two cable()car lines,visitors are advised to climb A,B,and O.A fourth type,AB,was discovered later.Landsteiner's research showed that the mountain on foot.Because most of its beautiful scenes can be seen along the popular Hua- people need to receive blood that is compatible with their own.Because of discoveries like shanyu hiking way.But the hiking way is very narrow,so visitors need to follow the"one Landsteiner's,now blood types should be checked and matched before a transfusion. way"rule.For example,climb the mountain from the east and go down the mountain from The blood transfusion has greatly improved over the last century.Today,blood from do- the west. nors(is carefully tested and stored so that it can be quickly given to those who need In addition to the excellent views,Mount Huashan is also one of the cradles()of it.Thanks to the discoveries of scientists and doctors-as well as the kindness of people who Chinese culture.Some experts believe that terms()such as Zhonghua,Huaxia(both donate their blood-transfusions save or improve millions of people's lives every year. meaning China in a cultural sense),and Huaren (meaning Chinese people)may come from )37.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? the name of Mount Huashan,because they all have the Chinese character "Hua". A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. ()33.How many main peaks are there in Mount Huashan? C.By giving examples. D.By explaining reasons. A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()38.What did most people in the 1600s think about blood? ()34.When is the best time to enjoy the beautiful views on Mount Huashan? A.It never ran out. A.Spring,when flowers are everywhere. B.It moved in one direction B.Summer,when there is plenty of rain. C.It couldn't be given from one person to another. C.Autumn,when the temperature is comfortable D.It's always being used up and needed to be made more. D.Winter,when the mountain is covered in snow. ()39.What does the underlined word "compatible"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? )35.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A.Be able to hold. B.Be able to destroy. A.Visitors are advised to climb the mountain by taking the cable cars C.Be able to change. D.Be able to be used together. B.Visitors can climb and go down the mountain from the same direction. )40.What can we infer from the passage? C.The north peek of Mount Huashan connects the east,west and south peaks. A.It's hard to store blood properly. D.The term zhonghua may have a relationship with the name of Mount Huas- B.Losing blood will lead to death without doubt. han. C.Blood transfusions have improved greatly over time. ()36.Which might be the best title for the passage? D.The first successful blood transfusion happened between people A.Mount Huashan:The Five Main Peaks 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） B.Mount Huashan:The“One Way”Tour Rule 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 C.Mount Huashan:The Cradle of Chinese Culture 多余选项。 D.Mount Huashan:A Natural and Cultural Treasure Have you ever wondered how animals protect themselves from being eaten by other ani- D mals？Some poisonous(有毒的)animals use bright colors to protect themselves from other Blood is like a river of life.It flows inside our body and keeps us alive.However,when animals that want to eat them.41 Bees,snakes,butterflies and more all use warning someone loses a lot of blood in an accident,it takes time to restore()blood that was colors. lost.But if they need new blood right away,what can save them? Animals use the bright warning colors to show other animals that they have a secondary A blood transfusion()may help to save them.In the 1600s,most people believed defense(),such as being poisonous.42 And if they are lucky to survive after eating that blood was being used up all the time and that the body had to keep making more of it. these colorful animals,they will learn to avoid these animals in the future.43 Just like But an English physician()named William Harvey thought differently.He discovered animals,after we get sick from eating a certain food,we will stay away from that food for a 11 while,out of fear that it might make us sick again. main eating tools in all parts of China. But how do the animals get their bright colors and poisons()?44 However,not Chopsticks are made of many different materials.Bamboo is the most popular material every animal that shows a warning color is poisonous.Some animals copy the colors of poi- used for chopsticks because it is cheap,easy to get and has no special smell.Wood can also be sonous animals so they can protect themselves from being eaten. used for chopsticks.Like bamboo chopsticks,wooden ones are light and easy to make. If you look outside,you may notice some examples of warning colors all around you. Chopsticks are very important in China.Almost every Chinese can use chopsticks well. 45 They can make the danger clear to drivers.What other examples can you think of? But when you use them to eat,there are some things you shouldn't do.For example,never Think deeply about the colors you see all around you and what they are telling you. stir(food with your chopsticks to find what you want.And it is very rude to point at A.Humans can have the same experience,too! others with your chopsticks. B.These bright colors are called warning colors. Nowadays,chopsticks can be used as a gift in China.For example,sending chopsticks to C.Warning road signs are often bright yellow or red. a new couple means they are a perfect match for marriage.Between friends,chopsticks stand D.Be honest,and do not be afraid to show a little color! for equality()and deep friendship.Giving chopsticks to children is to wish them fast and E.This means other animals will feel sick or die if they eat these colorful animals. healthy growth.When given to new movers,chopsticks mean making money in the new F.Some animals get them from their parents,and others get them from the foods they eat. house quickly and living happily. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 56.What did people use to eat during the Han dynasty? 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 57.When did chopsticks become the main eating tools? Cycling is a great way to keep fit and healthy.It keeps our 46 (weigh)down and is good for mental()health.A little-known and surprising advantage of 47 (get)on 58.Why bamboo is the most popular material used for chopsticks? a bike is that it is good for our knees.A new study says people who often cycle have fewer 48 (chance)to experience knee pain later in life than people who don't ride bicycles. 59.What is not allowed to do when people use chopsticks?Give at least one example. The study is from Baylor College of Medicine in the USA.Researchers surveyed 2,600 people,with an average(age of 64.The people were asked about how often they do 60.Who will you give chopsticks as a gift to?Please explain. exercise in 49 (day)life.They also had X-rays of their knees taken.This was to look for 50(sign)and levels of arthritis(关节炎)in the knee joints(关节). 七、书面表达（满分15分） If people 51 (use)their joints a lot,they will feel more joint pain.Arthritis is 生活即教育，劳动即学习。假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“校园农场”活动，请你给美 52 very common disease.It usually starts when people are in their fifties.However,lead 国朋友Alex写一封信分享这个活动，内容包括： researcher Dr Grace Lo was surprised by the results of the study,53 she said people who 1.你在农场中参与的劳动： often cycle have fewer chances to have signs of a joint problem called osteoarthritis,a kind of 2.你的感想。 arthritis. 注意： Dr Lo said,"Cycling is a great way to prevent many diseases,54 (include)arthri- 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； tis."A lot of research shows people 55 often cycle are less likely to die too early.Dr Lo 2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）： added,"I am surprised to see how strong the advantage of cycling is." 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 提示词：校园农场school farm 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Dear Alex, 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） I'm writing to share the "school farm"with you in our school. 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 According to the historian Sima Qian,chopsticks were used about 4,000 years ago.The earliest extant(现存的)chopsticks were six bronze(青铜)chopsticks,which were found in Anyang,Henan Province.They were found to be used as cooking tools.Before the Han dy- nasty,people in the north of China used spoons to eat millet porridge(小米粥)，which was the main food at that time.During the Han dynasty,rice became the staple food().Peo- Yours, ple used both spoons and chopsticks to eat foods.In the Ming dynasty,chopsticks became the Li Hua -12the music.Now I often attend cultural festivals to walk in the park near our flat.During holidays,I go play music.I feel so proud. swimming or climbing with friends. Through my experience with the guzheng,I be- I love sports because they make me happy and come more patient and have a greater respect for tra healthy. ditional arts.I hope more people can explore the 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（三） beauty of traditional Chinese culture. -、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（二） 8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B 14.C15.D 8.A9.D10.B 二、16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C 二、11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A 22.D23.D24.A25.A 17.D18.D19.D20.B21.D22.C 三、26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.D 23.B24.A25.B 32.C33.C34.C35.D36.D37.B 三、26.C27.E28.F29.A30.D 38.D39.D40.C 四、31.means32.because33.worried34.the 四、41.B42.E43.A44.F45.C 35.well 36.be created 37.to understand 五、46.weight47.getting48.chances 38.better 39.yourself 40.possibilities 49.daily 50.signs 51.use 52.a 53.and 五、41.When the moon passes in front of the sun 54.including 55.who/that and covers it totally./It happens when the 56.Spoons and chopsticks.They used(both) moon passes in front of the sun and covers spoons and chopsticks to eat(foods). it totally. 57.In the Ming Dynasty. 42.Because solar eclipses give them a chance to 58.Because it is cheap,easy to get and has no see what animals do. special smell. 43.It ran to where it sleeps at night. 59.Pointing at others with their chopsticks./ 44.Changes in light. Pointing at others with their chopsticks is not 45.Wild and home-kept animal behaviors dur- allowed. ing solar eclipses./Wild and home-kept ani- 60.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如： mal behaviors during solar eclipses will be I will give my friends chopsticks as a gift be- studied. cause they stand for equality and deep friend- 六、参考范文： ship. Sports are important in our life.They help us 七、参考范文： develop a healthy habit and make us strong in body Dear Alex, and mind.What's more,they can help us make I'm writing to share the“school farm”with you friends and teach us how to work together and never in our school. give up. There,we plant seeds of different vegetables, I take an active part in the school sports activi- like tomatoes,lettuce,and potatoes.Each day after ties every term.My favorite sport is basketball be- school,I water the plants and check for pests. cause it's fun and exciting.I play it with my Sometimes,I take pictures of them and share them classmates in PE classes.Every evening after din- on our school website.It's amazing to see how ner,my parents and I usually take our dog for a quickly the tiny seeds become lush green plants 11 The school farm is a wonderful place for learn- might be wrong are more likely to consider ing.I can study different parts of plants there,such different views and make better decisions. as leaves,flowers and fruits.It also teaches me to 55.无固定答案，言之有理即可。 appreciate the food on my plate.Moreover,through 六、56.introduced57.provided58.led taking care of them,I also understand the cycle of 59.comfortable 60.willing 61.before life in nature,the importance of patience and the 62.perform 63.benefits 64.brain value of teamwork. 65.worries The school farm is not only about farming,but 七、参考范文： also about understanding the world around us.I It is common for us to have different kinds hope someday you can experience something similar of problems.Poor eye sight is one of the typical too. problems.For teenagers who are short-sighted, Yours, they shouldn't read books or sit in front of the Li Hua screen for too long.They are supposed to do eye 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（四） exercises and let their eyes rest. -、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C Getting low marks is another problem. 8.A9.D10.D Some students fail to listen carefully in class or 二、11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.C take notes in time.What's worse,they are too 17.C18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C worried about their marks.In my opinion, 23.B24.A25.C these teenagers should put study first and al- 三、26.understood27.receives28.mood ways remember“No pain,no gain'”. 29.strict 30.keeping in mind 31.interest- It's common for us to have problems,but ing 32.runs 33.but 34.wonders 35. what matters is how to solve them.I hope the millions of 36.F 37.B 38.C 39.D above suggestions can be of some help to you. 40.A 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（五） 四、41.newest 42.to study 43.scientist -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C 44.are building 45.them 46.it 47.seconds 8.D9.D10.A 48.who 49.remembers 50.but 二、11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.A 五、5l.To make the correct decision/Making the 17.B18.D19.A20.B correct decision. 三、21.C22.D23.A24.D25.D26.C 52.Perfectionists find the best solution to every 27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B problem and are unable to move forward 33.D34.C35.A when they can't find one./They try to find 四、36.C37.A38.F39.E40.B the best solution to every problem and are 五、41.relax42.strict43.wisely44.experi- unable to move forward when they can't ence 45.exciting 46.fewer 47.safely find one. 48.lasting 49.matters 50.Germans 53.It means making decisions that make us feel 六、51.vegetables52.to eat53.is put good about ourselves,even if they might 54.themselves 55.and 56.in 57.is not be the best decisions for anyone else. 58.begin 59.generally 60.an 54.Because people who can accept that theyt61.The Tiger's Apprentice. 12