单元词汇巩固练习（词汇默写，变形，重要短语，习题巩固）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

Unit 1　Back to school Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．n．道路；小路；成功的途径 2．adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 3．vt.获得，得到 4. n．努力，费力的事；试图 5．adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 6． n．思维，思想；想法 7． n．机会，时机 8． n．资源；资料；谋略 9． n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 10． n．态度，看法 11． n．目标；进球得分 12．adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 13．n．个人 adj.单独的，个别的 14．adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 15．adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 16．n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 17． n．指点；尖端；小费 18．n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 19. n．风格；方式；样式 20．n．技巧，技艺；技能 21．n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 22．n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 23．adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 24．n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 25．n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 26．adj.中学的；次要的 27．上午，午前 28．下午，午后 29．n．生物学 30．n．黄油 31．n．甜点；布丁 32．n．橄榄球运动 33．n．书法，书法艺术 34． n．设施，设备；场所 →vt.促进，使便利 35．n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 →adv.潜在地，可能地 36．n．& vt.挑战；质疑 → adj.有挑战性的 37． n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 →adj.先进的；高级的 38．adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 → vt.使惊讶 → adj.惊讶的 → n．惊奇，惊愕 39．n．信心，信任；把握 →adj.自信的；有把握的 40．adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 →adv.平等地 → n．平等；相等 41．n．细节；具体情况 →adj.详细的 42．vt.& vi.改进，改善 →n．改善；改进 43．vt.提醒，使想起 →n．提醒；引起回忆的事物 44．adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 → n．责任 45．vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力 → adj.平衡的 46．vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 → n．基础→ adj.基础的；基本的 47．adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 →adv.独立地；自主地 → n．独立，自立 48．n．提议，建议，动议 →v．提议 49．adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士 → n．职业，专业 50．n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 → n．女主人；女主持人 51．n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 →adj.担心的，害怕的 →adj.使人惊恐的 52．n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 → v．捐献；是……的原因之一 53．adv.幸运地，幸亏 →adj.幸运的 → adv.不幸的是 54．n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课 → adj.可选择的 55．vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) →adj.吸引人的 →n．吸引(力)； Ⅱ.默写核心短语 1．存在于，在于 2．能够处理 3．起作用，有影响 4．充分利用，尽情享受 5．利用 6．通向；导致 7．参加，参与 8．终于，最后 9．与……不同 10．由于 11． 相处；进展；获得成功 12．对……负责 13．报名参加 14．组装；组织；汇集 15．最后但同样重要的 16．盼望，期待 17．随着时间流逝，久而久之 18．以……为目标 19．在……结束时 20．促成；有助于 21．上演；穿上 22．开始做别的事；转换话题 23．作为对……的交换 Ⅲ.词形变化填空 1．Learning English is (challenge) but can also be interesting. 2．The more he fails，the more he loses (confident) in his ability. 3. Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week. 4．I believe that everything was created with and should be treated .(equal) 5．To our ，he has made extremely advances，which also makes his parents .(amaze) 6．It’s only a small (improve)，but at least it’s a step in the right direction. 7．They ought to develop their own (independent) and just be themselves. 8．I will give some (detail) information to support my idea. 9．At the same time we posted a (remind) on the door to help our customers. 10. The host took the bravely and spared no effort to finish his job .(responsible) 11．The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an (alarm) rate. 12．Of course you can also visit other tourist (attract) by yourself. 13． (fortunate)，his daughter was seriously injured in a car accident. 14．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 15．We made an effort to persuade the boy to accept our (propose)，but in vain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　Getting along with others Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2. sight n．视野；视力；看见 3. medium n．传播信息的媒介，方法；手段 adj.中等的，中号的 4. frank adj.坦率的，直率的 5. horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 6. case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7. trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 8. ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 9. misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会 10. contact vt.& n．联系，联络 11. chat vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 12. café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 13. loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 14. definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 15. blog n．博客，网志 16. shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 17. theme n．主题；主旋律 18. extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 19. opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 20. quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 21. measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 22. moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 23. indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 24. well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 25. seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 26. escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 27. joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 28. thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 29. company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 30. poet n．诗人 31. wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 32. original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源→originally adv.起初；原来→originate vi.起源，发源 33. recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 34. respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回答；响应 35. judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judgement/judgment n．判断力；意见 36. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 37. behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi.表现 38. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 39. generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 40. explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的；易爆发的 41. basis n．基础；原因；基准→base vt.以……为基础(依据)→basic adj.基本的 42. respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 43. efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率 44. crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj.拥挤的 45. reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect vt.& vi.沉思；反射 46. comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 47. benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 48. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail v．失败；未做 49. recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 50. death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 51. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1. No matter what you say，you will not influence my judgement/judgment(judge)． 2. My mother has made a full recovery(recover) from the injury. 3. Her only response(respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that. 4. In a word，to read the original(origin) work is better than to see the film based on it. 5. I owe an apology(apologize) to you—I broke your cup. 6. Fortunately，nobody was hurt in the explosion(explode)． 7. I was respectful(respect) to teachers and was friendly to my classmates. 8. They admired the smoothness and efficiency(efficient) with which the business was run. 9. While some people claim they can predict the future，there is no scientific basis(base) behind it. 10. If you plan to keep your friends，you must practise honesty，generosity(generous) and understanding. 11. Her devotion to her teaching was admirable(admire)． 12. It can be beneficial(benefit) to learn some social skills. 13. In many respects，he is discovering that smell is rather like face recognition(recognize)． 14. This film is a real reflection(reflect) of the living conditions of people in the Western region. 15. These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable(comfort) environment to live in. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. at a loss 不知所措，困惑 5. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 6. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 7. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. social media 社交媒体 9. count on 依赖，依靠，指望 10. in person 亲自，亲身 11. hang out 闲逛；常去某处 12. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 13. come between...and... 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 14. high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 15. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 16. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 17. get over 克服；恢复常态 18. bring out 使显现，使表现出 19. smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 20. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 21. more often than not 往往；多半；通常 22. result from 由……引起 23. take on 呈现，具有 24. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 25. come down to (从很久以前)流传到；可归结为 26. adapt...from...根据……改写或改编…… Ⅳ.选词填空 （从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子） 1. Quarreling with each other made their relationship on the rocks. 2. The girl was at a loss when word came that she failed to pass the test. 3. Though finishing the task is challenging，in any case，I will have a try. 4. These climbers made it to the top of the mountain in four hours. 5. As for the traffic accident，both of the drivers are in the wrong. 6. We are sure that he will get over his difficulties. 7. A real friend is one who will stand by you through thick and thin. 8. Although she likes hanging out with her classmates，she hardly stays out late. 9. People count on hospitals and health facilities to respond quickly and efficiently. 10. It is believed that a difficult situation can bring out the best or the worst in a person. 11. The movie adapted from a well-known novel is well received by people. 12. The serious car accident resulted from the driver’s careless driving. 13. Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. 14. More often than not，plastic bags would be around people as they swim near the beach. 15. The UN is an international organization，which is meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　Back to school Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. path n．道路；小路；成功的途径 3. positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 4. acquire vt.获得，得到 5. effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 6. senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 7. thinking n．思维，思想；想法 8. opportunity n．机会，时机 9. resource n．资源；资料；谋略 10. focus n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 11. attitude n．态度，看法 12. goal n．目标；进球得分 13. ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 14. individual n．个人 adj.单独的，个别的 15. forward adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 16. well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 17. character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 18. tip n．指点；尖端；小费 19. aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 20. style n．风格；方式；样式 21. technique n．技巧，技艺；技能 22. poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 23. exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 24. tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 24．workshop n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 25．material n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 26．secondary adj.中学的；次要的 27．a.m. 上午，午前 28．p.m. 下午，午后 29．biology n．生物学 30．butter n．黄油 31．pudding n．甜点；布丁 32．rugby n．橄榄球运动 33．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术 34．facility n．设施，设备；场所→facilitate vt.促进，使便利 35．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 36．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的 37．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 38．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕 39．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的；有把握的 40．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；相等 41．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的 42．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改善；改进 43．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物 44．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任 45．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的 46．base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的 47．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自主地→independence n．独立，自立 48．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose v．提议 49．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业 50．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 51．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的 52．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；是……的原因之一 53．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately adv.不幸的是 54．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 55．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．吸引(力)； Ⅱ..默写核心短语 1．lie in 存在于，在于 2．rise to 能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of 利用 6．lead to 通向；导致 7．take part in参加，参与 8．in time终于，最后 9．be different from 与……不同 10．as a result of 由于 11．get on 相处；进展；获得成功 12．be responsible for 对……负责 13．sign up for 报名参加 14．put...together 组装；组织；汇集 15．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 16．look forward to 盼望，期待 17．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 18．with the aim of...以……为目标 19．at the end of 在……结束时 20．contribute to促成；有助于 21．put on上演；穿上 22．move on to sth开始做别的事；转换话题 23．in exchange for作为对……的交换 Ⅲ..词形变化填空 1．Learning English is challenging(challenge) but can also be interesting. 2．The more he fails，the more he loses confidence(confident) in his ability. 3. Fortunately，an advanced(advance) communication system was introduced here last week. 4．I believe that everything was created with equality and should be treated equally.(equal) 5．To our amazement，he has made extremely amazing advances，which also makes his parents amazed.(amaze) 6．It’s only a small improvement(improve)，but at least it’s a step in the right direction. 7．They ought to develop their own independence(independent) and just be themselves. 8．I will give some detailed(detail) information to support my idea. 9．At the same time we posted a reminder(remind) on the door to help our customers. 10. The host took the responsibility bravely and spared no effort to finish his job responsibly.(responsible) 11．The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an alarming(alarm) rate. 12．Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions(attract) by yourself. 13．Unfortunately(fortunate)，his daughter was seriously injured in a car accident. 14．Different teachers make different contributions(contribute) to a student’s growth. 15．We made an effort to persuade the boy to accept our proposal(propose)，but in vain. $ Unit 2　Let’s talk teens Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 v．看见，注意到 3．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．adult n．成年人 5．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 6．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 7．nest n．鸟窝；巢穴，窝 8．roof n．屋顶，顶部 9．teenager n．青少年 10．rate n．速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 11．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 12．rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 13．breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障 14．shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 15．youth n．青年时期；青春 16．regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 17．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 18．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 19．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 20．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 21．editor n．主编，编辑；剪辑师 22．skin n．皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 23．forum n．论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 24．expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 25．passive adj.消极的，被动的 26．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准 27．flat n．公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 28．flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 29．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 30．rent n．租金 vi.& vt.租用，出租 31．downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 32．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 33．pipe n．烟斗；管子；管乐器 34．lap n．大腿部 35．teller n．出纳员；叙述者 36．scene n．(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 37．grocery n．食品杂货店；食品杂货 38．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 39．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 40．kangaroo n．袋鼠 41．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 42．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望→desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的 43．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.忧虑地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 44．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的 45．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的→concerning prep.关于，涉及 46．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的 47．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 48．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→perform v．表演，表现；履行→performer n．表演者 49．press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．压力 50．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 51．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．热切，渴望 52．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n．安全 53．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 54．volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 55．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应 56．operation n．手术；运转，操作→operate v．操作；运转；动手术→operator n．电话接线 Ⅱ.默写核心短语 1．see eye to eye with sb on sth在某事上与某人看法一致 2．shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 3．on the other hand另一方面 4．cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 5．struggle to do sth努力做某事 6．on the spot当场；在现场 7．be anxious about sth/be anxious for sb为……担心 8．beyond argument无可争辩 9．deal with 处理；应付 10．result in 导致，造成 11．calm down 平静，镇静，安静 12．from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 13．think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 14．back down 承认错误，认输 15．go through 经历，遭受 16．turn out 结果是 17．as if/as though仿佛，好像 18．press sb to do...强迫某人做…… 19．with eagerness热切地 20．leave...alone 让……一个人待着 21．volunteer to do...自愿做…… 22．be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 23．draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 24．once in a while 偶尔，有时 25．for the first time首次，第一次 26．protect...from...保护……免受…… 27．on account of 因为；由于 28．graduate from 从……毕业 29．depend upon/depend on 依靠；依赖 30．in response to回答……；回应…… Ⅲ.词形变化填空 1．It is desirable(desire) that interest rates should be reduced. 2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her anger(angry)． 3．If you are anxious about your health，share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor. 4．Their different ideas on the question led to an argument(argue) between the two sides. 5．The youth may find it difficult to deal with the peer pressure(press)． 6．The unique design is in fact a creation from an ordinary designer(design)． 7．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company. 8．The children’s performance(perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure. 9.Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society. 10．I am writing the letter in response(respond) to your advertisement. 11．A family full of love can give children a sense of security(secure) and happiness. 12．The volunteers must get training before taking on their voluntary work.(volunteer) 13．He began his professional career as a teacher in the countryside after graduation(graduate)． 14．Until the rail links were in operation(operate)，passengers could only travel through the tunnel by coach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Looking good，feeling good Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2. vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 3. linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 4. n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 5. n．酸奶 6. n．性别 7. n．百分之…… 8. adv.稍微，略微 9. adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 10. vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 11. adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 12. n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 13. n．小伙子，家伙 14. n．格言，谚语，警句 15. n．外科手术 16. n．牛仔裤 17. prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 18. adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 19. n．方面，层面 20. n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 21. n．数量 22. n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 23. adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 24. adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性 25. adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 26. n．钢琴 27. n．应用程序，应用软件 28. n．内容；目录 29. n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 30. adj.数码的，数字的 31. n．一系列，连续 32. n．营养→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 33. vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→ n．全神贯注，专注 34. adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的 35. adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极其；非常 36. n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 37. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力 38. adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的 39. n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ vt.记忆；记住 40. n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待 41. n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．新闻界；报刊 42. vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献 43. n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加→ adj.附加的，添加的→ adv.另外，此外 44. adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的→ adj.里面的；体内的；内部的 45. n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的 46. n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的 47. n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 48. n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 49. n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到 50. n．个性，个人特征→ adj.单独的，个别的 n．个人→ adv.分别地；单独地 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1. She is young and (energy) and she likes doing sports. 2. We should take (effect) measures to protect the environment. 3. It is no use complaining；what we should do is to take action (immediate)． 4. Bike-sharing systems have grown (extreme) popular in China in the past decade. 5. After seeing the film，the boy was too to walk home 6. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it (memory)． 7. The guy argued that he suffered unfair (treat) when he was ill in hospital. 8. (add)，all applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality. 9. The well-known player makes a great (contribute) to the development of sports industry. 10. Rather than seeing the (press) of the moment as a threat toward your self-worth，look at it as an opportunity to challenge yourself. 11. Cycling to work has become very (fashion) in that town. 12. You’re very (talent) and we also admire your passion for the arts. 13. He was rewarded by the government for his great scientific (achieve)． 14. Taking exercise can not only (strength) your body but also release you from pressure. 15. We can choose to make opera accessible to those who cannot (individual) pay for it. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. 昏迷，失去知觉 2. 变苗条，减肥 3. 副作用 4. 摄入，吸收 5. 强身健体 6. 熬夜 7. 此外，另外 8. 完全康复 9. 起……的作用；具有……的功能 10. 专心于做某事 11. 此外 12. 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 13. 而不是 14. 促成，造成 15. 从短期看 16. 受到攻击；遭到抨击 17. 大量的…… 18. 按时；如期 19. 阻止……做…… 20. 对……感到满意或高兴 21. 防范，防止，提防 22. 达到，符合，不辜负 23. 最终成为，最终处于 24. 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 25. 打一场无望取胜的仗 26. 为……自豪，为……骄傲 27. 发生 28. 牢记；放在心上 29. 结果是；证明是 30. 一连串的，一系列的 Ⅳ.选词填空（从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子） 1. The coat is too expensive. ，I don’t like its style. 2. The experts say every medicine has in some ways. 3. He has also the company’s director of technology. 4. Tired and hungry，the poor guy in the street yesterday. 5. The woman has since she took a balanced diet and regular exercise. 6. money were spent on plastic surgery. 7. Their main job is to preserve health treat illness. 8. The school has come for failing to encourage bright pupils. 9. When a great danger us，we’d better keep calm and find a way out. 10. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed . 11. It’s typical of him to his talent for singing. 12. We the great achievements of our country. 13. I will spare no effort to my parents’ expectations. 14. If you are at a loss all the time，you will getting nothing. 15. Great changes have in China，and we are proud to be Chinese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　Getting along with others Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2. n．视野；视力；看见 3. n．传播信息的媒介，方法；手段 adj.中等的，中号的 4. adj.坦率的，直率的 5. adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 6. n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7. vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 8. vt.忽视，对……不予理会 9. vt.& vi.误解，误会 10. vt.& n．联系，联络 11. vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 12. n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 13. n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 14. adv.肯定，确实；确切地 15. n．博客，网志 16. adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 17. n．主题；主旋律 18. adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 19. n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 20. n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 21. vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 22. n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 23. adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 24. adj.出于好心的，善意的 25. ( ， ) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 26. vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 27. n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 28. adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 29. n．陪伴，作伴；公司 30. n．诗人 31. n．葡萄酒；果酒 32. adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源→ adv.起初；原来→ vi.起源，发源 33. vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n．恢复 34. vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应 35. vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断力；意见 36. vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 37. n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.表现 38. vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难 39. adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 40. vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→ n．爆炸；爆发→ adj.易爆炸的；易爆发的 41. n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.以……为基础(依据)→ adj.基本的 42. vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的→ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 43. adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率 44. n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→ adj.拥挤的 45. n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ t vt.& vi.沉思；反射 46. vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 47. n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 48. n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ v．失败；未做 49. vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 50. n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 51. vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1. No matter what you say，you will not influence my (judge)． 2. My mother has made a full (recover) from the injury. 3. Her only (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that. 4. In a word，to read the (origin) work is better than to see the film based on it. 5. I owe an (apologize) to you—I broke your cup. 6. Fortunately，nobody was hurt in the (explode)． 7. I was (respect) to teachers and was friendly to my classmates. 8. They admired the smoothness and (efficient) with which the business was run. 9. While some people claim they can predict the future，there is no scientific (base) behind it. 10. If you plan to keep your friends，you must practise honesty， (generous) and understanding. 11. Her devotion to her teaching was (admire)． 12. It can be (benefit) to learn some social skills. 13. In many respects，he is discovering that smell is rather like face (recognize)． 14. This film is a real (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the Western region. 15. These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more (comfort) environment to live in. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. 脱离某人的视线 3. 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4. 不知所措，困惑 5. 有错，应承担责任 6. 无论如何，不管怎样 7. 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. 社交媒体 9. 依赖，依靠，指望 10. 亲自，亲身 11. 闲逛；常去某处 12. 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 13. 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 14. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 15. 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 16. 在某人看来 17. 克服；恢复常态 18. 使显现，使表现出 19. 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 20. 注定要做某事，应做某事 21. 往往；多半；通常 22. 由……引起 23. 呈现，具有 24. 最大程度地，最大限度地 25. (从很久以前)流传到；可归结为 26. 根据……改写或改编…… Ⅳ.选词填空 （从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子） 1. Quarreling with each other made their relationship . 2. The girl was when word came that she failed to pass the test. 3. Though finishing the task is challenging， ，I will have a try. 4. These climbers to the top of the mountain in four hours. 5. As for the traffic accident，both of the drivers are . 6. We are sure that he will his difficulties. 7. A real friend is one who will stand by you . 8. Although she likes with her classmates，she hardly stays out late. 9. People hospitals and health facilities to respond quickly and efficiently. 10. It is believed that a difficult situation can the best or the worst in a person. 11. The movie a well-known novel is well received by people. 12. The serious car accident the driver’s careless driving. 13. Some insects the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. 14. ，plastic bags would be around people as they swim near the beach. 15. The UN is an international organization，which encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Let’s talk teens Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 v．看见，注意到 3．n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 4．n．成年人 5．n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 6．vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 7．n．鸟窝；巢穴，窝 8．n．屋顶，顶部 9．n．青少年 10. n．速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 11．adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 12．adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 13．n．(关系)破裂；故障 14．vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 15．n．青年时期；青春 16．adj.频繁的；有规律的 17．adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 18．adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 19．vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 20．n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 21．n．主编，编辑；剪辑师 22．n．皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 23．n．论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 24．n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 25．adj.消极的，被动的 26．adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准 27．n．公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 28．adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 29．n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 30. n．租金 vi.& vt.租用，出租 31．adv.在市中心，往市中心 32．n．突发事件，紧急情况 33．n．烟斗；管子；管乐器 34．n．大腿部 35．n．出纳员；叙述者 36．n．(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 37．n．食品杂货店；食品杂货 38．vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 39．n．数字；人物；体形，身材 40．n．袋鼠 41．n．争吵，争论；论点 →vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 42．n．& vt.渴望，希望 →adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的 43．adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 → adv.忧虑地→ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 44．n．怒气，怒火 →adj.生气的 45．n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 → adj.担心的，忧虑的 → prep.关于，涉及 46．n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 → adj.焦虑的，紧张的 → adj.压力大的；紧张的 47．vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术 →n．设计师 48．n．表现；表演；执行，履行 → v．表演，表现；履行 → n．表演者 49．vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 → n．压力 50．n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 → adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 51．adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 → adv.渴望地 →n．热切，渴望 52．adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 → n．安全 53．vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生 →n．毕业 54．vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者 →adj.志愿的 55．n．回复；反应，响应 → vi.回答；响应 56．n．手术；运转，操作 → v．操作；运转；动手术 →n．电话接线员 Ⅱ.默写核心短语 1．在某事上与某人看法一致 2．快速长高，蹿个儿 3．另一方面 4．(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 5．努力做某事 6．当场；在现场 7．为……担心 8．无可争辩 9．处理；应付 10．导致，造成 11．平静，镇静，安静 12．从某人的角度、观点出发 13．充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 14．承认错误，认输 15．经历，遭受 16．结果是 17．仿佛，好像 18．强迫某人做…… 19．热切地 20．让……一个人待着 21．自愿做…… 22．缠磨，烦扰 23．提取，支取 24．偶尔，有时 25．首次，第一次 26．保护……免受…… 27．因为；由于 28．从……毕业 29．依靠；依赖 30．回答……；回应…… Ⅲ.词形变化填空 1．It is (desire) that interest rates should be reduced. 2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her (angry)． 3．If you are anxious about your health，share your (anxious) with your doctor. 4．Their different ideas on the question led to an (argue) between the two sides. 5．The youth may find it difficult to deal with the peer (press)． 6．The unique design is in fact a creation from an ordinary (design)． 7．He asked several questions (concern) the future of the company. 8．The children’s (perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure. 9.Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. 10．I am writing the letter in (respond) to your advertisement. 11．A family full of love can give children a sense of (secure) and happiness. 12．The must get training before taking on their work.(volunteer) 13．He began his professional career as a teacher in the countryside after (graduate)． 14．Until the rail links were in (operate)，passengers could only travel through the tunnel by coach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Looking good，feeling good Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2. slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 3. prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 4. diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食 5. yogurt n．酸奶 6. sex n．性别 7. per cent n．百分之…… 8. slightly adv.稍微，略微 9. concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 10. function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能 11. plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料 12. campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区 13. guy n．小伙子，家伙 14. saying n．格言，谚语，警句 15. surgery n．外科手术 16. jeans n．牛仔裤 17. within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 18. rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 19. aspect n．方面，层面 20. attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 21. amount n．数量 22. schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 23. negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 24. male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性 25. female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性 26. piano n．钢琴 27. app n．应用程序，应用软件 28. content n．内容；目录 29. shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 30. digital adj.数码的，数字的 31. series n．一系列，连续 32. nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 33. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．全神贯注，专注 34. immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的，马上的 35. extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极其；非常 36. effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 37. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 38. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使恐惧→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 39. memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆；记住 40. treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 41. pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．新闻界；报刊 42. contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献 43. addition n．增加，添加；加法→add v．增加→additional adj.附加的，添加的→additionally adv.另外，此外 44. external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的→internal adj.里面的；体内的；内部的 45. beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 46. fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 47. strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v．巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 48. talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 49. achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v．完成，达到 50. individuality n．个性，个人特征→individual adj.单独的，个别的 n．个人→individually adv.分别地；单独地 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1. She is young and energetic(energy) and she likes doing sports. 2. We should take effective(effect) measures to protect the environment. 3. It is no use complaining；what we should do is to take action immediately(immediate)． 4. Bike-sharing systems have grown extremely(extreme) popular in China in the past decade. 5. After seeing the frightening film，the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home 6. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized(memory)． 7. The guy argued that he suffered unfair treatment(treat) when he was ill in hospital. 8. In addition(add)，all applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality. 9. The well-known player makes a great contribution(contribute) to the development of sports industry. 10. Rather than seeing the pressure(press) of the moment as a threat toward your self-worth，look at it as an opportunity to challenge yourself. 11. Cycling to work has become very fashionable(fashion) in that town. 12. You’re very talented(talent) and we also admire your passion for the arts. 13. He was rewarded by the government for his great scientific achievements(achieve)． 14. Taking exercise can not only strengthen(strength) your body but also release you from pressure. 15. We can choose to make opera accessible to those who cannot individually(individual) pay for it. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 2. slim down 变苗条，减肥 3. side effect 副作用 4. take in 摄入，吸收 5. get into shape 强身健体 6. stay up 熬夜 7. what’s more 此外，另外 8. make a full recovery完全康复 9. function as起……的作用；具有……的功能 10. concentrate on doing sth 专心于做某事 11. in addition 此外 12. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 13. rather than 而不是 14. contribute to 促成，造成 15. in the short term 从短期看 16. under attack受到攻击；遭到抨击 17. a large amount of/large amounts of大量的…… 18. on schedule按时；如期 19. stop...from doing.../keep...from doing... 阻止……做…… 20. be happy with/be pleased with对……感到满意或高兴 21. guard against 防范，防止，提防 22. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 23. end up 最终成为，最终处于 24. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 25. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 26. take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 27. take place 发生 28. keep in mind 牢记；放在心上 29. turn out结果是；证明是 30. a series of 一连串的，一系列的 Ⅳ.选词填空（从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子） 1. The coat is too expensive.What’s more，I don’t like its style. 2. The experts say every medicine has side effects in some ways. 3. He has also functioned as the company’s director of technology. 4. Tired and hungry，the poor guy passed out in the street yesterday. 5. The woman has slimmed down since she took a balanced diet and regular exercise. 6. Large amounts of money were spent on plastic surgery. 7. Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness. 8. The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. 9. When a great danger hangs over us，we’d better keep calm and find a way out. 10. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule. 11. It’s typical of him to show off his talent for singing. 12. We take pride in the great achievements of our country. 13. I will spare no effort to live up to my parents’ expectations. 14. If you are at a loss all the time，you will end up getting nothing. 15. Great changes have taken place in China，and we are proud to be Chinese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $