精品解析：新疆和田地区策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年高三第一学期 英语 月考（二） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120 分） 一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 2. The novel _____ by the young author which vividly describes the life of astronauts in space, has attracted a large number of readers. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 3. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ______. I look forward to going there. A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting 4. To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A. optimistic B. complicated C. practical D. impressive 5. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. intelligent D. responsible 6. The grammar rules in English can be for beginners, especially when they are struggling to understand new ideas. A. creative B. confusing C. reasonable D. available 7. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 8. Our school holds a variety of activities to have students ___________ regular exercises in order to improve their health. A. break in B. fill in C. come in D. engage in 9. The reason ______ she gave for being late was that her car broke down on the way. A. why B. for which C. that D. as 10. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. 11. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A. They look like a type of ancient money. B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C. Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. 12 Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room. 13. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs? A. They want to award their staff for their good performance. B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. C. They wish that they all will make a lot of money. D. They want to show their companies are very rich. 阅读B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy — she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, “Xu recalls.” I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 14. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Special. 15. What did Xu do after her retirement? A. She changed to another sport. B. She started up a business. C. She got promoted in her thirties. D. She worked in a company. 16. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Xu’s hard training. B. Xu’s final goal. C. The best time to exercise. D. The benefits of canoeing. 17. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Stay true to yourself. C. Your hard work pays off. D. Never too old to learn. 阅读C Children are three times more likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same, suggested by a Bristol University study. Parents’ computer use was also linked to children’s computer use, and this link was also stronger between fathers and daughters than fathers and sons. The link between fathers’ and daughters’ weekend screen time is particularly strong, it shows. Previous research suggests too much screen time can damage the health of adults and children. The study looked at five-and six-year-olds from 1,000 Bristol families. Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer, or a cellphone. The results, published in the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity, showed that during the week, 12% of the boys, 8% of the girls and 30% of the parents watched more than two hours of television each weekday. In the families the children were 3.4 times more likely to adopt the same habit if their father exceeded this level — and 3.7 times more likely if their mother watched more than two hours. On a weekend day, screen-viewing time was much higher, with 45% of the boys, 43% of the girls, 53% of the mothers and 57% of the fathers spending more than two hours watching TV. At the weekend, children were nearly five times more likely to watch more than two hours of TV if their mother or father did the same. Daughters of the fathers who spent more than two hours watching TV were more than twice as likely as sons to exceed this level, the study found. The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case. 18. From the passage we can know that ________. A. parents’ screen time has a great effect on children’s B fathers are more like their daughters in watching TV C. more and more children are interested in computers D. watching TV does little good to the children at all 19. What were the parents required to do in the study? A. They were required to spend much time in playing the computers. B. They were required to report the damage to the adults and children. C. They were required to tell the amount of time they spent on screen. D. They were required to try their best to control their screen time. 20. Who spent more than two hours on TV each weekday? A. 12% of the girls. B. 8% of the fathers. C. 25% of the students. D. 30% of the parents. 21. What will the researchers in the Bristol University continue to do? A. They will search why fathers’ screen time affects their daughters’ more. B. They will read the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity. C. They will measure what kind of harm the children are suffering from. D. They will persuade the children not to adopt their parents’ habit. 三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共7.5分） Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family? You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ___22___ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet. Talk to people who live in other countries Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently? ___23___ However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone. ___24___ You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on. Use an app on your phone One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ___25___ Consider joining an online school Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ___26___ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language. A. Keep your ears open. B. Stream online movies. C. The more you practice, the better you will get. D. This would have been difficult to do in the past. E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language. F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills. G. They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___27___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___28___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___29___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___30___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___31___ into a global network of children working to ___32___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___33___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___34___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___35___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___36___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___37___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___38___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___39___,” he says now, a little ___40___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___41___ one.” 27. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 28. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 29. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 30. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 31. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 32. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 33. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 34. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 35. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 36. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 37. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 38. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 39. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 40. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 41. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Olympic Games? In ancient times, athletes ____42____ came from different Greek cities competed against each other for the honor of winning. The first modern Olympic Games ____43____ (hold) in Athens in 1896. From then ____44____, many cities in the world want the opportunity ____45____ (host) the great event. The next Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. But according to some news reports, there are many problems waiting to be solved. The event needs ____46____ much money that the city government has to seek help. An ____47____ (advertise) has been posted on a website to call on more ____48____ (volunteer) to sign up for the Olympic service. A lot of citizens are strongly against the Olympic stadium ____49____ (design）by a famous English architect because they think it is too ugly. To save money, the city government wishes the public to donate waste metal to make the Olympic medals. ____50____ (fortunate), there is still good news. The students in Tokyo University are very happy because they will have a long holiday and really enjoy ____51____ (they) during the Olympic Games! 六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知你他想暑假到中国来旅行，希望你介绍一处值得去的名胜。请你写一封信回复他，向他推荐长城（the Great Wall），内容包括： 1. 基本信息：位于中国北部，总长度超过21000公里；拥有超过2000年的历史； 2. 推荐理由： 1) 登上长城，可以欣赏周围的美丽风光； 2) 可以了解中国的历史和传统； 3) 其他吸引人之处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，进行拓展。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三第一学期 英语 月考（二） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120 分） 一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们都期待着很快再次见到你。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，动名词作宾语。故选B项。 2. The novel _____ by the young author, which vividly describes the life of astronauts in space, has attracted a large number of readers. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这位年轻作者写的小说生动地描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，吸引了大量的读者。句子谓语动词是has attracted，空格处需要非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词novel，表示小说是由这位年轻作者写的，write与其逻辑主语novel之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 3. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ______. I look forward to going there. A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。我期待去那里。be worth doing“……值得做”是固定搭配。故选D项。 4. To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A. optimistic B. complicated C. practical D. impressive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他非常高兴的是，现在的情况没有他原先想象的那么复杂。A. optimistic乐观的；B. complicated复杂的；C. practical实际的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据上文“To his great joy (令他非常高兴的是)”可知，此处是指情况没有他原来想象的那么“复杂”。故选B项。 5. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. intelligent D. responsible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们准备得很好，但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“before the examination”可知，此处指在考试前感到焦虑。故选A。 6. The grammar rules in English can be for beginners, especially when they are struggling to understand new ideas. A. creative B. confusing C. reasonable D. available 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于初学者来说，英语语法规则可能是令人困惑的，特别是当他们努力理解新概念时。A. creative创造性的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. reasonable合理的；D. available可用的。初学者学习新概念时的困难，本空表示“令人困惑的，难以理解的”，用confusing，符合题意。故选B。 7. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据last summer可知，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。 8. Our school holds a variety of activities to have students ___________ regular exercises in order to improve their health. A. break in B. fill in C. come in D. engage in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校举办各种活动，让学生经常锻炼，以改善他们的健康。A. break in闯入，插嘴；B. fill in填写，代替；C. come in进入，流行；D. engage in参与，从事。本句应表达“参与”定期锻炼，因此用engage in。故选D。 9. The reason ______ she gave for being late was that her car broke down on the way. A. why B. for which C. that D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她的车在途中坏了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，从句中充当gave的宾语，应该使用that或者which引导从句。故选C项。 10. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. 11. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A. They look like a type of ancient money. B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C. Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. 12. Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A. Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room. 13. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs? A. They want to award their staff for their good performance. B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. C. They wish that they all will make a lot of money. D. They want to show their companies are very rich. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝中国新年的不同。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money,  jiaozi  are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.(此外，因为它们的形状类似于古代的一种钱，饺子也被视为财富的象征。)”可知，饺子被视为财富的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the north, the red “Chinese knot” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations.(在北方，红色的“中国结”也被挂起来，代表幸福。然而，在南方地区，人们喜欢用金橘，一种像非常小的橘子的水果，作为装饰。) ”可知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂着红色的中国结的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.(在一些南方地区，如广东省，公司经理或店主也会在新年的第一个工作日给员工发红包，希望他们发财，并给他们强烈的团队精神。)”可知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱。故选C。 阅读B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy — she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, “Xu recalls.” I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 14. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Special. 15. What did Xu do after her retirement? A She changed to another sport. B. She started up a business. C. She got promoted in her thirties. D. She worked in a company. 16. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Xu’s hard training. B. Xu’s final goal. C. The best time to exercise. D. The benefits of canoeing. 17. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Stay true to yourself. C. Your hard work pays off. D. Never too old to learn. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可知，徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。故画线词与hard意思最为接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了自己的事业，找到了她的第一份工作——售货员)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，”徐说)”可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，”徐说)”以及最后一段“The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌，这意味着她将成为国家队的一员，参加东京奥运会)”可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。 阅读C Children are three times more likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same, suggested by a Bristol University study. Parents’ computer use was also linked to children’s computer use, and this link was also stronger between fathers and daughters than fathers and sons. The link between fathers’ and daughters’ weekend screen time is particularly strong, it shows. Previous research suggests too much screen time can damage the health of adults and children. The study looked at five-and six-year-olds from 1,000 Bristol families. Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer, or a cellphone. The results, published in the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity, showed that during the week, 12% of the boys, 8% of the girls and 30% of the parents watched more than two hours of television each weekday. In the families the children were 3.4 times more likely to adopt the same habit if their father exceeded this level — and 3.7 times more likely if their mother watched more than two hours. On a weekend day, screen-viewing time was much higher, with 45% of the boys, 43% of the girls, 53% of the mothers and 57% of the fathers spending more than two hours watching TV. At the weekend, children were nearly five times more likely to watch more than two hours of TV if their mother or father did the same. Daughters of the fathers who spent more than two hours watching TV were more than twice as likely as sons to exceed this level, the study found. The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case. 18. From the passage we can know that ________. A. parents’ screen time has a great effect on children’s B. fathers are more like their daughters in watching TV C. more and more children are interested in computers D. watching TV does little good to the children at all 19. What were the parents required to do in the study? A. They were required to spend much time in playing the computers. B. They were required to report the damage to the adults and children. C. They were required to tell the amount of time they spent on screen. D. They were required to try their best to control their screen time. 20. Who spent more than two hours on TV each weekday? A. 12% of the girls. B. 8% of the fathers. C. 25% of the students. D. 30% of the parents. 21. What will the researchers in the Bristol University continue to do? A. They will search why fathers’ screen time affects their daughters’ more. B. They will read the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity. C. They will measure what kind of harm the children are suffering from. D. They will persuade the children not to adopt their parents’ habit. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了布里斯托尔大学的一项研究，探讨父母的屏幕使用时间对孩子的影响，包括不同性别亲子间的差异、研究的具体过程及后续研究方向等内容。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Children are three times more likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same, suggested by a Bristol University study. (布里斯托尔大学的一项研究表明，如果父母花大量时间看电视和玩电子设备，孩子也这样做的可能性高达三倍)”可知，父母的屏幕使用时间对孩子有很大影响。故选A项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer, or a cellphone. (父母被询问他们和孩子花在看电视、使用电脑或手机上的时间)”可知，在研究中父母被要求说明他们在屏幕上花费的时间。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results, published in the International Journal of Nutrition and Activity, showed that during the week, 12% of the boys, 8% of the girls and 30% of the parents watched more than two hours of television each weekday. (发表在《国际营养与活动杂志》上的研究结果显示，在工作日期间，12%的男孩、8%的女孩和 30%的父母每天看电视超过两个小时)”可知，30%的父母在每个工作日看电视超过两个小时。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Daughters of the fathers who spent more than two hours watching TV were more than twice as likely as sons to exceed this level, the study found. The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case. (研究发现，若父亲日均看电视超过两小时，其女儿看电视超标的可能性是儿子的两倍以上。布里斯托尔的研究人员表示，需要进一步研究来找出其中的原因)”可知，布里斯托尔大学的研究人员将继续研究为什么父亲的屏幕使用时间对女儿的影响更大。故选A项。 三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共7.5分） Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family? You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ___22___ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet. Talk to people who live in other countries Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently? ___23___ However now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone. ___24___ You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on. Use an app on your phone One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ___25___ Consider joining an online school Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ___26___ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language. A. Keep your ears open. B. Stream online movies. C. The more you practice, the better you will get. D. This would have been difficult to do in the past. E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language. F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills. G. They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way. 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. A 25. G 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在网上学习一门新语言的方法。 【22题详解】 空前“Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family? You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive.(谁说你只能用互联网与你的朋友和家人交往？实际上，你可以通过做一些有成效的事情来充分利用互联网。)”说到除了与家人朋友交往以后，你可以用互联网来做一些有成效的事情，空格处应该说可以用互联网来干什么有成效的事情，E选项“For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.(例如，你可以利用互联网学习一门新的语言。)”中的“learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)”和空后“learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)”相一致，说明了还可以用互联网来学习新的语言，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 空前“Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently?(你知道吗？如果你和生活在语言流利地区的人交谈，你也可以学习语言。)”说到了和语言流利地区的人交谈，空后“However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.(然而，现在你可以很容易地通过手机上网来实现。)”说明了现在可以通过互联网很容易实现一件事，因此空格处应该说和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易，D选项“This would have been difficult to do in the past.(这在过去是很难做到的。)”说明了前面讲的事情，即和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 24题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.(你可以为语言初学者听英语新闻。他们倾向于简化它，这样你学习一门新语言就不会有问题。另一种简单的方法是播放另一种语言的电影，但要确保有英文字幕。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要听英语新闻，看英语电影，都是关于听的，A选项“Keep your ears open.(张开你的耳朵。)”说明了要听英语，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【25题详解】 空前“One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language.(最简单也很有趣的方法之一就是在手机上下载一个可以有效教你一门语言的应用程序。这些应用程序通常可以让你学习不止一种语言。)”提到了在手机上下载教语言的应用程序是一个有趣的方式，空格处应该说这些应用程序会有什么好处，G选项“They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way.(它们让这个过程变得有趣，这样你就不会在过程中感到无聊。)”中的they指代的是前面的“These apps”，说的是这些应用程序可以让人不会感到无聊，和前面的“有趣”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【26题详解】 空前“Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking.(另一个有效的方法是你可以加入一个在线学校，在那里你可以练习听力和口语。)”说明你可以在一个在线学校练习听力和口语，空格处应该说还可以在哪里学习另外的语言技能，F选项“You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.(你也可以加入其他在线学校学习更多的语言技能。)”说明了你可以在其他的在线学校学习更多的语言技能，其中“other online schools(其他在线学校)”和前面的“an online school(一个在线学校)”承接，“more language skills(更多的语言技能)”和前面的“listening and speaking(听力和口语)”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___27___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___28___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___29___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___30___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___31___ into a global network of children working to ___32___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___33___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___34___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___35___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___36___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___37___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___38___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___39___,” he says now, a little ___40___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___41___ one.” 27. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 28. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 29. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 30. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 31. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 32. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 33. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 34. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 35. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 36. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 37. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 38. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 39. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 40. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 41. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Felix Finkbeiner为解决环境问题而种树的故事。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Felix Finkbeiner站在那里，对气候变化提出了一个严肃的问题。A. easy容易的；B. political政治的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ____ .’”可知，气候变化是一个“严肃的”问题。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们这些孩子知道，成年人意识到了气候挑战，也有解决办法。”A. aware of意识到；B. addicted to沉溺于；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about好奇。根据前文“But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ____ question about climate change.”和后文“that they have the solutions”以及语境可知，这里指成年人已经“意识到”了气候挑战。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们不明白为什么行动这么少。”A. profit利润；B. action行动；C. water水；D. luck运气。根据前文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ”可知，成年人意识到问题，也知道解决办法，但“行动”远远不够。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他发表演讲之前， Finkbeiner已经领导了一个了不起的环境运动四年了，并已扩展为一个全球儿童网络，致力于通过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。A. avoiding避免；B. planning计划；C. advertising做广告；D. leading领导。根据后文“a remarkable environmental campaign for four years”可知，Finkbeiner“领导”了一个了不起的环境运动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expanded扩展；B. broken打破；C. run跑；D. looked看。根据前文“Finkbeiner had been ____ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since”和后文“into a global network of children working to ____ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知， Finkbeiner领导的环境运动，已“扩展”为一个全球儿童网络。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. record记录；B. know知道；C. slow减缓；D. measure测量。根据后文“the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知，全球儿童网络致力于通过重新造林来“减缓”地球变暖。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新造林的努力可以追溯到Finkbeiner家乡四年级的一项作业。A. play游戏；B. assignment作业；C. accident事故；D. object对象。根据前文“The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school”和后文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner四年级的一项“作业”是与重新造林有关的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner报告中承诺在德国种植100万棵树。A. declined下降；B. pretended假装；C. started开始；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster.”可知，Finkbeiner在报告中“承诺”在德国种植100万棵树。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，并让他把报告拿给其他学生和校长看。A. mail邮寄；B. donate捐赠；C. present呈现，展示；D. sell卖。根据前文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to”和后文“his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，让他把报告“展示”给其他学生和校长看。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，没人指望会有什么结果。A. wanted想要；B. expected期望；C. asked要求；D. needed需要。根据前文“no one”和后文“anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school”可知，没人“期望”这个植树计划会有什么结果，但Finkbeiner种下了第一棵树，开始了他的行动。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的活动大受欢迎，并取得巨大的胜利。A. disaster灾难；B. joke玩笑；C. show演出；D. hit打击，大受欢迎的人或事。根据后文“had a dramatic close”以及“By the time he delivered his ____ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree”可知，他的植树运动成为了“大受欢迎事”，获得成功。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，13岁的他在纽约联合国发表演讲时，德国已经种下了第100万棵树。A. speech演讲；B. tree树；C. evidence证据；D. package包裹。根据前文“he delivered his”和后文“at the UN in New York in 2011”以及文章开头可知，13岁的Finkbeiner在纽约联合国发表“演讲”。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我当时知道那棵苹果树会受到如此多的国际媒体报道，”他现在有点遗憾地说，“我会坚持让我母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树。”A. receive收到；B. miss想念；C. know知道；D. grow成长。根据前文“If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would”可知，Finkbeiner种的那棵苹果树“收到”很多的国际媒体的关注并报道。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgetfully健忘地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. restlessly不安地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little”和后文“‘I would have insisted my mother buy a more ____ one.’”可知，Finkbeiner没有坚持让母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树，感到很“遗憾”。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typical典型的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. genuine真诚的；D. important重要的。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little ____ , ‘ would have insisted my mother buy a more”可知，Finkbeiner很遗憾自己没有坚持让母亲买一棵更“令人印象深刻的”苹果树。故选B项。 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Olympic Games? In ancient times, athletes ____42____ came from different Greek cities competed against each other for the honor of winning. The first modern Olympic Games ____43____ (hold) in Athens in 1896. From then ____44____, many cities in the world want the opportunity ____45____ (host) the great event. The next Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. But according to some news reports, there are many problems waiting to be solved. The event needs ____46____ much money that the city government has to seek help. An ____47____ (advertise) has been posted on a website to call on more ____48____ (volunteer) to sign up for the Olympic service. A lot of citizens are strongly against the Olympic stadium ____49____ (design）by a famous English architect because they think it is too ugly. To save money, the city government wishes the public to donate waste metal to make the Olympic medals. ____50____ (fortunate), there is still good news. The students in Tokyo University are very happy because they will have a long holiday and really enjoy ____51____ (they) during the Olympic Games! 【答案】42. who##that 43. was held 44. on 45. to host 46 so 47. advertisement 48. volunteers 49. designed 50. Fortunately 51. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奥运会的起源、现代奥运会的举办、东京奥运会面临的问题及相关情况。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，来自不同希腊城市的运动员相互竞争，以获得获胜的荣誉。先行词为athletes，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：第一届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典举行。根据时间状语in 1896可知，句子用一般过去时，主语The first modern Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，世界上的许多城市都想要举办这个盛会的机会。from then on“从那时起”，是固定短语。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。opportunity后常用不定式to host“主办”作后置定语。故填to host。 【46题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这项活动需要如此多的钱，以至于市政府不得不寻求帮助。句子使用固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个网站已经发布了一则广告，呼吁更多的志愿者报名参加奥运服务。根据空前的An可知，空处需用名词单数advertisement“广告”作主语。故填advertisement。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词，more后需接其复数形式。故填volunteers。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民强烈反对由一位著名的英国建筑师设计的奥运场馆，因为他们认为它太丑了。本句已有谓语动词are，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词stadium，stadium和design之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词designed作后置定语。故填designed。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有好消息。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词为fortunately“幸运地”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 【51题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：东京大学的学生们非常高兴，因为他们将有一个长假，在奥运会期间真的会玩得很开心！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定短语，主语是复数students，所以空处需用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知你他想暑假到中国来旅行，希望你介绍一处值得去的名胜。请你写一封信回复他，向他推荐长城（the Great Wall），内容包括： 1. 基本信息：位于中国北部，总长度超过21000公里；拥有超过2000年的历史； 2. 推荐理由： 1) 登上长城，可以欣赏周围的美丽风光； 2) 可以了解中国的历史和传统； 3) 其他吸引人之处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，进行拓展。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer. I strongly recommend you visit the Great Wall, a well-known wonder in the world. Located in northern China, the Great Wall stretches over 21,000 kilometers and has a history of more than 2,000 years. When you climb up it, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery around. Moreover, it offers you a great chance to learn about Chinese history and traditions. What’s more, there are many ancient forts and towers along the wall, which are very attractive. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写回信，向他推荐长城这一名胜，包含长城的基本信息和推荐理由等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 位于：be located in → be situated in 吸引人的：attractive→ appealing 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend you visit the Great Wall, a well-known wonder in the world. 拓展句：I strongly recommend you visit the Great Wall, which is a well-known wonder in the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, there are many ancient forts and towers along the wall, which are very attractive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher approached him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack immediately started a lively conversation, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, regaining his focus and motivation in studies. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生Tom在新学校中难以适应新生活，感到孤独和不开心，导致学业成绩下滑。班主任Smith老师注意到了他的情绪问题并与他进行了交谈。随后，Smith老师安排了一个外向且乐于助人的男孩Jack坐在Tom旁边，Jack主动与Tom交朋友，逐渐打开了他封闭的心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack邀请Tom参加了活动后，Tom开始融入集体的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写Tom的改变，包括学业和心态上的转变。 2.续写线索：邀请参加活动——融入集体——发现共同兴趣——增强归属感——积极沟通——学业和心态转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：participate in/get involved in ②克服挑战：overcome the challenges/conquer difficulties ③增强归属感：strengthen one’s sense of belonging/foster a sense of belonging 情绪类 ①自信：feel confident/gain confidence ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $