内容正文:
人教版(2024)七上期中重点单词及词汇转换100题答案解析
基础入门训练30题
1. 答案:sound
解析:“声音”对应名词sound,此处指钢琴发出的声音,为不可数名词,故填sound。
2. 答案:delicious
解析:根据首字母d及语境“饺子很……”,可知填delicious(美味的),形容词作表语。
3. 答案:change
解析:“改变”对应动词change,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填change。
4. 答案:important
解析:“重要的”对应形容词important,用于固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”(做某事是……的),故填important。
5. 答案:through
解析:“横穿,穿过”且强调从物体内部穿过时,用介词through;across强调从物体表面穿过,此处“穿过窗户”需用through。
6. 答案:smart
解析:根据后句“用手机操控洗衣机”及首字母s,可知填smart(智能的),形容词修饰washing machine。
7. 答案:spends
解析:“花费”表示“人花费时间做某事”,用spend,结构为“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”;主语My mother是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填spends。
8. 答案:nods
解析:“点头”对应动词nod,主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填nods。
9. 答案:activities
解析:activity(活动)是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities。
10. 答案:husband’s
解析:“丈夫的”需用名词所有格,husband的所有格形式为husband’s,修饰名词hobby。
11. 答案:laugh
解析:根据语境“Mike很有趣,总能让我……”及首字母l,可知填laugh(笑),固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),故用原形。
12. 答案:brushes
解析:“刷牙”是brush one’s teeth,主语He是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填brushes。
13. 答案:wants
解析:主语Everyone(每个人)是不定代词,视为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填wants。
14. 答案:mistakes
解析:“错误”对应名词mistake,是可数名词,make mistakes(犯错误)为固定搭配,故填mistakes。
15. 答案:guitar
解析:根据“in the school band(在学校乐队)”及首字母g,可知填guitar(吉他),play the guitar(弹吉他)为固定搭配。
16. 答案:countries
解析:country(国家)是可数名词,5 different后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries。
17. 答案:both
解析:根据后句“They teach Chinese”可知父母两人都是老师,首字母b对应both(两者都)。
18. 答案:Grade
解析:“七年级”表达为Grade Seven,Grade首字母需大写,故填Grade。
19. 答案:circle
解析:“圈出”对应动词circle,ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事)为固定搭配,故填原形circle。
20. 答案:Carrots
解析:“胡萝卜”对应名词carrot,根据空后are可知主语为复数,carrot的复数形式为Carrots,首字母大写。
21. 答案:yard
解析:“院子”对应名词yard,in the yard(在院子里)为固定搭配,此处用单数形式。
22. 答案:count
解析:根据“从1数到20”及首字母c,可知填count(数数),情态动词can后接动词原形。
23. 答案:bottle
解析:根据“用它喝水”及首字母b,可知填bottle(瓶子),a后接单数名词,故填bottle。
24. 答案:eraser
解析:“橡皮”对应名词eraser,an后接以元音音素开头的单词,eraser符合,故填eraser。
25. 答案:things
解析:thing(事情)是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,故填things。
26. 答案:start
解析:根据后句“说你好打招呼”及首字母s,可知是“开始对话”,情态动词can后接动词原形start。
27. 答案:unit
解析:“单元”对应名词unit,a后接单数名词,故填unit。
28. 答案:conversation
解析:根据“in every English class”及首字母c,可知是“英语对话”,a后接单数名词conversation。
29. 答案:greet
解析:“问候”对应动词greet,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填greet。
30. 答案:conversation
解析:根据“互相问候”及首字母c,可知是“编一段对话”,a后接单数名词conversation。
进阶拓展训练30题
31. 答案:center/centre
解析:“中心”对应名词center(美式拼写)或centre(英式拼写),the student center/centre(学生中心)为固定搭配,用单数形式。
32. 答案:club
解析:“象棋俱乐部”是chess club,根据首字母c,填club,此处用单数形式。
33. 答案:front
解析:“在……前面”(外部前面)是in front of,为固定短语,故填front。
34. 答案:amazing
解析:amaze的形容词形式有amazing(令人惊奇的,修饰事物)和amazed(感到惊奇的,修饰人);此处描述“每周一升国旗”这件事,故填amazing。
35. 答案:Grade
解析:“七年级”表达为Grade Seven,Grade首字母大写,故填Grade。
36. 答案:different
解析:“不同的”对应形容词different,修饰名词hobbies,故填different。
37. 答案:screen
解析:根据音标[skriːn]及“on the big...”,可知填screen(屏幕),the big screen(大屏幕)为固定搭配。
38. 答案:Gym
解析:根据“做运动的大房间”及首字母G,可知填Gym(体育馆),首字母大写。
39. 答案:means
解析:mean(意思是)为动词,主语The picture是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填means。
40. 答案:changing
解析:“换座位”是change seats,spend + 时间 + doing sth.(花费时间做某事)为固定搭配,故填changing。
41. 答案:spends
解析:“花费时间读书”用spend,结构为“spend + 时间 + reading”;主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填spends。
42. 答案:really
解析:“确实”对应副词really,修饰动词like,故填really。
43. 答案:flag
解析:“升国旗”是raise the national flag,首字母f对应flag(旗帜),故填flag。
44. 答案:handsome
解析:根据“高个子、大眼睛”及首字母h,可知是形容外貌“英俊的”,填handsome。
45. 答案:together
解析:根据“我们都喜欢乒乓球”及首字母t,可知是“一起打乒乓球”,填together(一起)。
46. 答案:important
解析:根据“没人能离开水生存”及首字母i,可知水很“重要”,填important。
47. 答案:exciting
解析:“令人兴奋的”对应形容词exciting,修饰事物stories;excited修饰人,故填exciting。
48. 答案:conversation
解析:“谈话”对应名词conversation,a后接单数名词,故填conversation。
49. 答案:members
解析:“成员”对应名词member,both(两者都)后接可数名词复数,故填members。
50. 答案:special
解析:“特殊的”对应形容词special,修饰名词way,故填special。
51. 答案:yours
解析:此处比较“我的马”和“你的马”,需用名词性物主代词yours(= your horse),故填yours。
52. 答案:finishes
解析:“完成”对应动词finish,主语He是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填finishes。
53. 答案:They
解析:根据空后are可知主语为复数,it的复数形式为they,首字母大写,故填They。
54. 答案:even
解析:“甚至”对应副词even,修饰动词do,故填even。
55. 答案:another
解析:“另一(个)”对应another,后接单数名词,此处表示“另一顶帽子”,故填another。
56. 答案:biology
解析:根据“最喜欢的学科”及首字母b,可知填biology(生物),故填biology。
57. 答案:scientist
解析:“科学家”对应名词scientist,a后接单数名词,故填scientist。
58. 答案:modern
解析:“现代的”对应形容词modern,修饰名词school,故填modern。
59. 答案:spell
解析:根据后句“O-S-C-A-R”可知是“拼写名字”,情态动词can后接动词原形spell。
60. 答案:sounds
解析:根据语境“那……很有趣”及首字母s,可知填sound(听起来),主语That是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填sounds。
能力综合实践40题
61. 答案:messages
解析:根据“帮助人们不犯同样错误”及首字母m,可知填message(提示,信息),these后接可数名词复数,故填messages。
62. 答案:visit
解析:根据“祖父母不和我们住”及首字母v,可知是“周末看望他们”,时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故填visit。
63. 答案:checks
解析:“检查作业”是check homework,主语My mother是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填checks。
64. 答案:each
解析:“互相”是each other,为固定短语,故填each。
65. 答案:excellent
解析:“极好的”对应形容词excellent,修饰名词job,故填excellent。
66. 答案:information
解析:“信息”对应名词information,是不可数名词,故填information。
67. 答案:special
解析:“特别的”对应形容词special,修饰名词day,故填special。
68. 答案:full
解析:“完整的”对应形容词full,修饰名词name,full name(全名)为固定搭配。
69. 答案:similar
解析:“类似的”对应形容词similar,固定搭配“be similar to”(与……相似),故填similar。
70. 答案:notice
解析:“公告;通知”对应名词notice,notice board(布告栏)为固定搭配,故填notice。
71. 答案:calls
解析:根据“称呼外教亨利先生”及首字母c,可知填call(称呼),主语Everyone是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填calls。
72. 答案:else
解析:“其他的”对应else,what else(其他什么东西)为固定搭配,故填else。
73. 答案:hopes
解析:“希望”对应动词hope,主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填hopes。
74. 答案:potato
解析:“土豆植株”是potato plants,此处potato作定语修饰plants,用单数形式,故填potato。
75. 答案:means
解析:“意味着”对应动词mean,主语family视为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填means。
76. 答案:teaches
解析:and连接并列成分,前面helps是第三人称单数形式(主语Doing housework视为单数),故teach也用第三人称单数teaches。
77. 答案:repairs
解析:“修理”对应动词repair,each of the workers(每个工人)视为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填repairs。
78. 答案:don’t like
解析:主语Simon’s parents是复数,时态为一般现在时,否定句需借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形like,故填don’t like。
79. 答案:plans
解析:“计划”对应动词plan,主语Our family视为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填plans。
80. 答案:chats
解析:“闲聊”对应动词chat,主语Simon是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填chats。
81. 答案:rises
解析:“太阳升起”是the sun rises,主语the sun是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填rises。
82. 答案:to play
解析:“想要做某事”是would like to do sth.,为固定搭配,故填to play。
83. 答案:raise
解析:“升国旗”是raise the flag,时态为一般现在时,主语We是复数,故填raise。
84. 答案:corner
解析:“角落”对应名词corner,the English corner(英语角)为固定搭配,故填corner。
85. 答案:interesting
解析:interest的形容词形式有interesting(有趣的,修饰事物)和interested(感兴趣的,修饰人);此处描述“画画”这件事,故填interesting。
86. 答案:height
解析:“身高”对应名词height,medium height(中等身高)为固定搭配,故填height。
87. 答案:lockers
解析:“储物柜”对应名词locker,any后接可数名词复数(疑问句中),故填lockers。
88. 答案:put up
解析:“张贴”是固定短语put up,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填put up。
89. 答案:duty
解析:“职责”对应名词duty,it’s one’s duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的职责)为固定句型,故填duty。
90. 答案:similar
解析:“相似的”对应形容词similar,固定搭配“be similar”(相似的),故填similar。
91. 答案:These
解析:根据空后are可知主语为复数,this的复数形式为these,首字母大写,故填These。
92. 答案:really
解析:“真正地”对应副词really,修饰形容词beautiful,故填really。
93. 答案:geography
解析:“地理”对应名词geography,此处指学科,用单数形式,故填geography。
94. 答案:to clean
解析:“想要做某事”是want to do sth.,为固定搭配,故填to clean。
95. 答案:What about/How about
解析:“怎么样”用于提建议,是固定短语What about或How about,后接动名词,故填What about/How about。
96. 答案:playing
解析:“做某事很开心”是have fun doing sth.,为固定搭配,故填playing。
97. 答案:yard
解析:“庭院”对应名词yard,my后接单数名词(此处指一个庭院),故填yard。
98. 答案:sports
解析:“运动场”是sports field,为固定搭配,用sports作定语,故填sports。
99. 答案:exercises
解析:“做早操”是do morning exercises,exercise表示“体操”时常用复数形式,故填exercises。
100. 答案:bell
解析:“铃”对应名词bell,the bell(铃声)此处指上课或下课铃,用单数形式,故填bell。
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人教版(2024)七上期中总复习Starter - Unit 3
重点单词及词汇转换100题(含解析)
基础入门训练30题
1.I can hear the ________ (声音) of the piano coming out of the music room.
2.I eat a lot of Jiaozi at school. They are very d________.
3.We can ________ (改变) the buildings in our city.
4.It’s very ________ (重要的) to make friends at school.
5.Please go ________ (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
6.—Double Eleven is coming. I’d like to buy a s________ washing machine for my family.
—Good idea. It is easy for you to wash clothes with your phone when you are out.
7.My mother s________ (花费) one hour cleaning the house every day.
8.She ________ (点头) to me when she sees me.
9.The school has many_________ (activity) for students.
10.Her _________ (丈夫的) hobby is going fishing with his friends.
11.Mike is very funny and he can always make me l________.
12.Tim is a good boy. He b________ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
13.Everyone in our class ________ (want) to know how to make a kite.
14.Gina sometimes makes m________ (错误) in spelling.
15.Emma plays the g________ in the school band.
16.These students are from 5 different ________ (country).
17.His parents are b_________ teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school.
18.I am a middle school student. I am in _________ (年级) Seven.
19.The teacher asks us to ________ (圈出) the key words in the book.
20._________ (胡萝卜) are rabbits’ favourite food.
21.Many flowers are in the ________ (院子).
22.The baby is 2 years old. He can c________ from 1 to 20.
23.I have a new b________ and I use it to drink water (喝水).
24.There is a book and an ________ (橡皮) on the desk.
25.Miss Green is busy. She has many ________ (thing) to do.
26.—How can you s________ a conversation when you meet new friends? —We can say hello to greet them.
27.Today we will learn a new ________ (单元) about school things.
28.We have a c________ in English in every English class.
29.Please ________ (问候) your new deskmate when you meet her in the morning.
30.Please make up a c________ to greet each other.
进阶拓展训练30题
31.The student ________ (中心) is in front of the art building.
32.After school, I join the chess c_________ with my friend Martin.
33.There is a big garden in ________ of (在……前面) Lucy’s house.
34.It’s ________ (amaze) for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday.
35.I am a middle school student. I am in _________ (年级) Seven.
36.Amy is my best friend, but we have _________ (不同的) hobbies.
37.Paul is glad to see his favorite soccer player on the big ________ [skriːn].
38.G________ is a big room where people come and play sports.
39.The picture ________ (mean) we can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
40.We spend ten minutes c________ seats every week.
41.She usually s________ a lot of time reading books.
42.Li Ming and his brother ________ (确实) like basketball.
43.On Monday morning, we always raise the national f________ at school.
44.My brother is very h________. He is tall and has big eyes.
45.We both like ping-pong. Let’s play ping-pong t________ after school.
46.Water is i________ to us. No one can live without (没有) it.
47.My mum tells me a lot of ________ (令人兴奋的) stories.
48.How do you start a _________ (谈话)?
49.We are both _________ (成员) of the school music club.
50.There is a _________ (特殊的) way for the blind (盲人) on every street.
51.My horse runs faster than ________ (you).
52.He always ________ (完成) his homework quickly.
53._________ (it) are my sister’s books and pencils.
54.The dog can _________ (甚至) do many things.
55.The cap is so big. I want _________ (另一) one.
56.My favorite subject at school is b________. It’s very interesting.
57.She hopes to be a great s________ (科学家).
58.My new school is a _________(现代的) and beautiful school.
59.I can s_________ his name. O-S-C-A-R, Oscar.
60.— I like doing sports. Let’s play volleyball.
— That s________ interesting. I like it, too.
能力综合实践40题
61.These m________ will help people not to do the same wrong (错误的) things.
62.—Do your grandparents live with you?
—No, they don’t. But I v________ them on weekends.
63.My mother c________ my homework every night.
64.Tina and Lily are good friends. They often help ________ (每个) other at school.
65.My father says I do an ________ (极好的) job on my math project.
66.My teacher gives us important ________ (信息) about our homework every day.
67.Today is a ________ (特别的) day for me because it’s my birthday.
68.Can you tell me your ________ (完整的) name?
69.Your left hand is _________ (类似的) to your right hand, but they are not the same.
70.You can get some important information on the _________ (公告;通知) board.
71.Everyone in our school c________ our foreign teacher Mr. Henry.
72.What e________ can you see in the pencil box?
73.She ________ (希望) that the letter will help Mia in the coming years.
74.You can see seven ________ (potato) plants in the yard.
75.For me, family m________ love and warm.
76.Doing housework helps children learn skills and ________ (teach) them how to look after themselves.
77.Each of the workers ________ the old machine once a month.(修理)
78.Simon’s parents ________ (not like) doing sports with him at weekends.
79.Our family ______ (计划) to get together for a big dinner.
80.Simon always ________ (闲聊) with his classmates about his problems.
81.After the sun r________, the birds start singing.
82.I’d like __________ (play) with Tony.
83.We r________ the flag in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.
84.There are many activities in the English ________ (角落).
85.In the art class, Mr Li teaches us to draw cartoons. It is very ________ (interest) and relaxing.
86.She isn’t tall or short. She’s of medium (中等的) ________ (身高).
87.Are there any ________ (locker) in the classroom?
88.Jenny, ________ ________ (张贴) the map of the world on the wall.
89.It’s our ________ (职责) to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
90.These two books are ________ (相似的).
91.________ (this) are some tomato plants.
92.Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s ________ (real) beautiful.
93.I like traveling, so my favourite subject is ________ (地理).
94.Molly wants ________ (clean) the classroom after class.
95.________ ________ (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday?
96.You can have great fun ________ (play) basketball.
97.This is my ________ (庭院) with lots of beautiful flowers.
98.There is a nice ________ (sport) field in our school.
99.Tom does morning ________ (exercise) in the morning.
100.When the ________ (铃) rings, I run out of the classroom with my classmates.
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