精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

南江县实验中学高2025级英语 2025-2026学年度秋学期10月大专题训练 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 2. What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a boat. C. On the ground. 5. What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged the war to be stopped. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return to the USA from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plan a fun trip to the USA! Here’s a 4-day plan on the West Coast. Explore famous places, meet new friends, and get great impressions! Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in San Francisco. Meet your tour guide at the airport and go to the hotel. Remember: Hotel check-in is at 10:00 a. m. In the afternoon, visit the Golden Gate Bridge and take cool photos! Day 2 Take a bus to Yosemite National Park（about 4 hours）.Hike in the forest, see tall waterfalls, and have a picnic near huge redwood trees —with fresh local fruits included! Day 3 Drive to Los Angeles. Visit Hollywood Walk of Fame in the morning. In the afternoon, go to Santa Monica Beach—bring your swimwear for swimming. Here you can also play beach volleyball（Volleyballs are offered for free.）,or ride the Ferris wheel! Day 4 Fly to San Diego. Tour the San Diego Zoo in the morning. You can see pandas, which are the most attractive in the zoo. In the afternoon, end your trip and fly home. Contact Information Tel:＋1（213）555—3213 Working time: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.（Monday—Friday, Pacific Time） 1. What can tourists do on Day 1 afternoon? A. Meet the tour guide. B. Visit a famous bridge. C. Go to the hotel. D. Have a picnic. 2. What should tourists prepare for Day 3? A. Volleyballs. B. Hiking shoes. C. Swimwear. D. Camera tools. 3. On which day can tourists see pandas? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国西海岸4天的趣味旅行计划，包含每日行程安排及联系信息，助力游客规划行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中的“In the afternoon, visit the Golden Gate Bridge and take cool photos!(下午，参观金门大桥并拍摄酷炫照片！)”可知，游客在第一天下午可以参观一座著名的桥（金门大桥）。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中的“In the afternoon, go to Santa Monica Beach—bring your swimwear for swimming.(下午，前往圣莫尼卡海滩——带上你的泳衣去游泳。)”可知，游客为第三天的行程应准备泳衣。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中的“Tour the San Diego Zoo in the morning. You can see pandas, which are the most attractive in the zoo.(上午游览圣地亚哥动物园。你可以看到熊猫，它们是动物园里最吸引人的动物。)”可知，游客在第四天可以看到熊猫。故选D项。 B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 4. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 5. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 7. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了一位商人的钱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.(两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们进行了长途旅行。其中一个人是个商人。另一个是农民。)”可知，故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘What do you want to do?’ the businessman asked, ‘We can ask each other riddles.’ The farmer said, ‘You start.’(‘你想做什么？’商人问。‘我们可以互相 。’农夫说：‘你先开始吧。’)”以及最后一段“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? (这是我的 。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？)”可知，riddle是指很难回答的问题或者谜的意思。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是个农民)”可知，商人以为自己比农夫知道的多，所以公平起见，他同意如果他输了，给农民更多的钱。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?’ ‘I don’t know.’ The farmer said and gave him $50.(他给了农夫100，然后说：‘告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？’‘我不知道。’农夫说，给了他50。)”可知，商人给了农民100美元后，农民因为不知道答案，又给了商人50美元。由此可知，农民赚了50美元。故选A项。 C In our busy world, crowds are almost everywhere — at malls, on streets, or even in schools. But some people still prefer quiet, less crowded places. What makes them like this? For those who don’t like crowds, being alone makes them feel peaceful and safe. Think about a busy market: people push past each other, talk loudly, and the air smells of many things. All these — sounds, smells, and moving people around them — are hard for these people to handle. They feel comfortable in calm places like quiet libraries, small parks, or their own bedrooms. In a crowd, they may easily feel lost and forget their own needs. But when they are alone, they can focus on their own thoughts and feelings. Not everyone avoids crowds by choice, though. A recent study from a well-known university found some feel very scared and worried in crowds — like a packed subway or a big concert. Their hearts beat fast, they sweat(出汗), and they want to leave badly. This influences how they act in social moments. For them, avoiding crowds is necessary to reduce their worries. Interestingly, the study also showed these people aren’t always ones who don’t like being with others. Actually, they enjoy small, close get-togethers — like a dinner with close friends or a family get-together at home. In these small groups, they can focus on talking deeply, share little stories, and build closer relationships. Without interruptions from a big crowd, they truly enjoy being with loved ones. For those who dislike crowds, social situations are a challenge. But there are easy ways to manage this. Choose small get-togethers, like a friend’s home meal, over big parties. When tired, take a break from talking to step to a quieter area and relax. Also, tell others their needs clearly — it helps others understand and find ways to meet their needs. Remember, everyone’s comfort and preferences differ. What makes some feel energetic may make others tired. The key is understanding and accepting each other’s space and comfort. 8. What does the underlined word “handle” in paragraph 2 mean? A Notice easily. B. Imagine completely. C. Deal with well. D. Look for quickly. 9. What makes people avoid crowds according to paragraph 3? A. Lacking social skills. B. Having no close friends. C. Being unwilling to disturb others. D. Feeling physical and mental discomfort. 10. What can be learnt about those who dislike crowds from paragraph 4? A. They’re not actually unsociable. B. They avoid all social activities. C. They hold large get-togethers. D. They seldom speak in public. 11. What does the author suggest we do for those who dislike crowds? A. Invite them to big parties. B. Help them get energy. C. Speak out their preferences. D. Respect their personal space. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析人们偏好人少安静场所的原因，包括追求平和、因人群引发身心不适等，指出他们并非不合群，还给出应对建议，强调要理解接纳彼此的舒适需求。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“All these — sounds, smells, and moving people around them(所有这些——声音、气味以及周围不断移动的人群)”以及后文“They feel comfortable in calm places like quiet libraries, small parks, or their own bedrooms. In a crowd, they may easily feel lost and forget their own needs. But when they are alone, they can focus on their own thoughts and feelings.(他们更喜欢在安静的地方，比如安静的图书馆、小公园或者自己的卧室里。在人群中，他们可能会很容易感到迷失，忘记自己的需求。但当他们独自一人时，他们可以专注于自己的思绪和感受)”可知，后文描述了不喜欢人群的人更喜欢在安静的地方，即在喧闹市场里他们会感到不适，他们难以应对这些情况。故划线词意思是“很好应对”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Not everyone avoids crowds by choice, though. A recent study from a well-known university found some feel very scared and worried in crowds — like a packed subway or a big concert. Their hearts beat fast, they sweat(出汗), and they want to leave badly. This influences how they act in social moments. For them, avoiding crowds is necessary to reduce their worries.(并非所有人都出于自愿而避开人群。一所知名大学最近的一项研究发现，有些人面对人群时会感到非常恐惧和焦虑，比如拥挤的地铁或大型音乐会现场。他们的心跳加快，会出汗，并且非常想离开。这种情绪影响着他们在社交场合中的表现。对他们而言，避开人群是减轻焦虑感的必要之举)可知，人们避免人群的原因是感到身体和精神上的不适。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Interestingly, the study also showed these people aren’t always ones who don’t like being with others. Actually, they enjoy small, close get-togethers — like a dinner with close friends or a family get-together at home. In these small groups, they can focus on talking deeply, share little stories, and build closer relationships. Without interruptions from a big crowd, they truly enjoy being with loved ones.(有趣的是，这项研究还表明，这些人并非总是不喜欢与他人相处。实际上，他们喜欢规模较小、亲密的聚会——比如与亲密朋友共进晚餐或者在家举行家庭聚会。在这些小团体中，他们能够深入交流、分享小故事，并建立起更紧密的关系。没有来自众多人的干扰，他们真的很享受与所爱之人在一起的时光)”可知，那些不喜欢人群的人其实并非不善于社交。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, everyone’s comfort and preferences differ. What makes some feel energetic may make others tired. The key is understanding and accepting each other’s space and comfort.(请记住，每个人的舒适度和偏好都各不相同。对某些人来说充满活力的事物可能对其他人来说却很疲惫。关键在于理解和接受彼此的空间和舒适度)”可知，作者建议我们尊重那些不喜欢人群的个人空间。故选D。 D In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing. too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xin hua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40, 000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C. To arouse (引起) readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 13. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. concerned. D. Uncaring. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on (号召) learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要借《哈姆雷特》对话引入词典的重要性，说明语言会变化，对比纸质与线上词典，推荐适合英语学习者的柯林斯词典。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. (在这种情况下，波洛涅斯本应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典。)”以及第二段“Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. (词典是喜欢阅读的人的必备工具。)”可知，第一段通过《哈姆雷特》中的对话引出“词典”这一核心话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Languages keep changing. too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xin hua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. (语言在不断变化。同样，新单词不断被添加，旧单词也被赋予了新的含义。例如，中国最受欢迎的词典《新华字典》第12版增加了“初心”、“粉丝”、“二维码”等新词。至于新的含义，“女孩”曾经意味着“无论男女的小孩”。“淘气”并不意味着你“喜欢搞恶作剧”；这意味着你是贫穷的。)”可知，作者提到girl，这表明了旧的词被赋予了新的含义，是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这一观点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. (然而，我仍然更喜欢纸质词典，因为它们能提供更多的释义和更多关于单词用法的例子。)”以及“A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. (纸质词典也让你有机会用手指在页面上寻找你想要的单词时发现新单词。)”可知，作者对纸质词典持支持态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. (然而，对于英语学习者，我推荐《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》。)”以及后文对该词典的介绍“This dictionary has over 40, 000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. (这本词典收录了超过 4 万个单词，并提供完整的句子释义以及丰富的单词用法示例。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是推荐《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》。故选C项。 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____16____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____17____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____18____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____19____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____20____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为刚刚升入高中并且还不太适应高中学习生活的学生提出一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 该空为段中句。根据上文“Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools.(开始高中生活是令人兴奋的新阶段，但它也会让人感到有点沮丧。一切都不一样了——新的老师，更多的科目，更大的教室，甚至还有来自不同初中的新同学)”及下文“With some small steps, you can get used to it easily.(通过一些小措施，你可以很容易地习惯它)”可知，前文讲刚进入高中会有很多困难，下文要给出一些帮助适应高中生活的建议。由此可知，A. Don’t worry, though.(不过别担心)表示转折，并对不适应高中生活的学生表示安慰，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 该空为段首句，应该是一个建议，并概括下文。根据下文“Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. (不像初中，高中有更多的科目和更快的课程。你需要改变处理功课的方法。例如，如果你觉得数学很难，就在课堂上记下关键公式的简短笔记。放学后，花15分钟复习这些笔记。如果你还是不懂，可以在休息时间问老师)”可知，本段建议使用新的学习方法。由此可知，D. Try to find new study ways.(尝试寻找新的学习方法)符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun.(积极交朋友。有朋友让高中生活更有趣)”可知，本段建议积极交朋友。由此可知，G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you.(你可以从对坐在你旁边的同学说“嗨”开始)建议了一种开始友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her.(上个月，我表妹加入了读书俱乐部。她遇到了两个和她喜欢同样的书的同学)”可知，作者表妹在读书俱乐部和另两个爱读书的女孩成为朋友。由此可知，C. Now they often read together after class.(现在她们经常在课后一起读书)符合语境，其中主语they指代表妹和她的两个新朋友，read也呼应book club。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p. m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks.(高中给了你更多的自由时间，但你需要明智地利用它。做一个简单的时间表。例如，从晚上6点到7点半做作业，然后你可以看一个短视频或和你的家人玩30分钟。睡觉前，花10分钟计划一下第二天的任务)”及下文“If you do that, it’ll make you stressed.(如果你那样做，会让你感到压力)”可知，本段建议做好时间管理，尤其安排好课余时间。由此可知，E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework.(不要等到最后一分钟才完成作业)符合语境，此句举例说明了把作业拖到最后的错误做法，呼应下一句中的that。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 23. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of 34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹在母校学习十年后，看到校园设施旧损，于是主动策划并实施了一个秘密美化校园的项目，最终让校园焕发新颜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. educated教育；B. impressed打动；C. relaxed放松；D. disturbed打扰。根据句中的“its beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知我们被这种美丽打动了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. settled坐落；B. visited拜访；C. worked工作；D. chatted闲谈。根据句中的“bright-colored stone statues of fairies(色彩鲜艳的精灵石像)”所提示的语境，可推断本句描述精灵石头坐落的位置，选项中的settled与推断相吻合。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们渐渐长大，我发现这所学校并非总能让美好成为日常的期待。A. schedule日程；B. facility设施；C. expectation期望；D. purpose目的。根据句中的“beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知，所填词与它构成照应关系，也用抽象名词。选项中的expectation表示“期待”，符合照应关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷。A. removing移除；B. replacing代替；C. wrapping包裹；D. painting粉刷。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues(我们首先粉刷了石像)”所提示的语境，painting与该句中的painted构成照应关系，即“石像需要被粉刷”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么，给校园换个新面貌。A. chance机会；B. look面貌；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据前文中的“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed painting.(饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷)”和“everyday(日常的)”所提示的语境，可推断粉刷石像将给学校换上新面貌。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹也有类似想法，于是我们一起想出了一个计划，悄悄为校园做美化。A. explore探索；B. publicize推广；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们想美化校园。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们精心制定好方案后，获得了管理层的许可来实施这项计划。A. permission许可；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. concern担心。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们获得许可美化校园。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚信；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象。根据句中的“and magic(与魔力)”所提示的语境，选项中只有imagination表示“想象”，可以与magic构成并列关系。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. proudly自豪地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully巧妙地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据句中的“To bring imagination and magic to the campus(为了给校园增添想象力与魔力)”所提示的语境，可推断妹妹的设计很巧妙。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校门口的树死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍断了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut off砍断；C. picked out挑选；D. given up放弃。根据句中的“leaving only the trunk(我只剩下树干)”所提示的语境，可推断树枝是被砍断了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed生气的；D. upset心烦的。根据句中的“the loss of this tree(这棵树的消失)”所提示的语境，可知同学们的心情因为树的消失而变得烦躁，选项中的upset指因不愉快的事（如失去、挫折、失望）而内心烦躁或难过，与推断相吻合。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. flag旗子；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. tool工具；D. start开始。根据句中的“the trunk left(留下的树干)”所提示的语境，可知对同学们而言，这是对过往的悲伤的提示，是引起悲伤回忆的事物。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. Instead of而不是；B. In hope of怀着……的希望；C. In addition to除了；D. In spite of尽管。根据句中的“so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者本人满怀希望改造树干。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. windows窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据句中的“the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者安装了窗户。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割、塑形树干花了好几个小时，但一切都十分值得 —— 因为我们治愈了自然环境中的一处伤痕。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. spotted发现。根据句中的“a wound in our natural environment(自然环境中的一处伤痕)”所提示的语境，可知作者将树干的残损比作环境伤口，他们的修复行动正是治愈（cured）了这个伤口。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many ____37____ (difficulty). This made him study very hard, hoping to use ____38____ he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In ____39____ 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It ____40____ (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09Project”. They were not allowed ____41____ (keep) in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he ____42____ (final) visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was so difficult. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by ____43____ (they). At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the ____44____ (five) country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop after this success. He kept _____45_____ (work) on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s remember him forever. 【答案】36. as 37. difficulties 38. what 39. the 40. was 41. to keep 42. finally 43. themselves 44. fifth 45. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2025年2月6日，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华在武汉与我们告别。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：黄于1926年3月12日出生在广东省，成长在中国面临许多困难的时期。空前有many，空格处用复数，故填difficulties。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这使他非常努力地学习，希望用他所学到的来使他的国家更强大。“he learned”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“希望用他所学到的来使他的国家更强大”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始发展核潜艇。in the 1950s是固定用法，意为“在20世纪50年代”，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一项非常艰苦的工作。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用was，故填was。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们不被允许与外界任何人保持联系，甚至包括他们的家人。be allowed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to keep，故填to keep。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他最终去看她时，她已经90多岁了。空格处用副词finally修饰动词visited，finally意为“最后”，故填finally。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们无法得到其他国家的帮助，所以他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们必须自己做所有的事情”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：最后，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成并试验成功，使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他一直致力于改进潜艇技术。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，因此空格处用动名词working作宾语，故填working。 第三节 运用前两单元所学语言知识填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 注意：用所给单词正确形式填空或者写出括号里单词的正确形式。 46. It is a __________(challenge) job but I believe I can do it well with my efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但我相信通过我的努力我能做好。分析句子可知，所给词“challenge”是动词或名词，意为“挑战”。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “job”，“challenging”是其形容词形式，意为“有挑战性的”，“a challenging job”表示“一份有挑战性的工作”，作定语。故填challenging。 47. To satisfy our own __________ (curious) we went upstairs to have a look. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足我们自己的好奇心，我们上楼去看了一下。根据空前的“our own”可知，空处应填名词形式，作satisfy的宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 48. I look forward to ___________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 49. Can you give me a ______(describe) of the thief? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我描述一下那个小偷的样子吗？空处作give的宾语，用名词，a后用名词单数，describe对应的名词为description。故填description。 50. He’s got the ______ (confident) to walk into the president’s office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有了走进校长办公室的信心。作宾语，应用名词confidence，不可数。故填confidence。 51. I have trouble __________ (memorize) these new words but I will go all out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorizing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在记这些新单词方面有困难，但我会全力以赴。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，本空用memorize“记住”的动名词形式memorizing，作宾语。故填memorizing。 52. There are ________ (variety) ways of solving this math problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：解决这个数学问题有多种方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，variety是名词，形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 53. Your __________ (impress) oral English left all of the audience memorable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你令人印象深刻的英语口语给所有听众留下了难忘的印象。根据空后的“oral English”可知，空处应填形容词形式，作定语修饰名词，所给动词impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”符合语境，用于描述英语口语的特性。故填impressive。 54. The little girl felt __________(fright) at the sight of the dinosaur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩一看到恐龙就感到害怕。空处作felt的表语，应用形容词。主语为The little girl，指人，所以用frightened，意为“惊吓的，害怕的”。故填frightened。 55. As he grew older, he became more _______(intelligence). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更聪明了。空处用形容词作表语，more后用形容词intelligent，意思为：聪明的。故填intelligent。 56. He amazes me with his quickness and ________ (eager) to learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的敏捷和求知欲使我吃惊。本空用名词eagerness“求知欲”，与quickness并列，作with的宾语。故填eagerness。 57. The couple __________ (argue) about where to spend their holiday when I passed their house yesterday evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were arguing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我经过那对夫妇家时，他们正在争论去哪里度假。根据时间状语“when I passed their house yesterday evening”可知，“争论”这一动作在“我经过”的瞬间正在发生，应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，主语为The couple“夫妇二人”，表示复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were arguing。 58. My roommate always __________ (把……应用于) what she learns from textbooks to real-life situations, which helps her get good grades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的室友总是把她从课本上学到的东西应用到现实生活中，这有助于她取得好成绩。分析句子可知，“把……应用于”对应的短语是“apply...to...”，句子描述的是室友的日常习惯，用一般现在时。主语“my roommate”是第三人称单数，因此动词“apply”用第三人称单数形式“applies”，符合语境，语法正确。故填applies。 59. Keep in mind that good study habits, useful skills and a__________(积极的) attitude are of equal importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据汉语意思提示可知，“积极的”对应的英语单词是“positive”，为形容词。它在句中修饰名词 “attitude”，“a positive attitude” 表示“一种积极的态度”，符合语境。故填positive。 60. You don’t need to take it serious tonight; it’s just an __________ (非正式的) party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今晚你不必太认真；这只是一个非正式的聚会。根据汉语意思提示可知，“非正式的”对应的英语单词是 “informal”，为形容词。它在句中修饰名词“party”，“an informal party” 表示“一场非正式的派对”，与前文“不需要认真对待” 的语境完全匹配。故填informal。 61. These courses are intended __________ students in senior high school, the freshmen (新生) in particular. (用适当词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些课程是为高中学生，特别是一年级学生开设的。分析句子可知，此处为“be intended for”是固定搭配，意为“专为……设计、供……使用”，符合语境，语法正确。故填for。 62. Graffiti artists write the words in __________ (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：涂鸦艺术家以富有创意的方式和色彩斑斓的喷漆书写文字。根据空后的名词“ways”可知，空处应填形容词形式，作定语修饰名词，create的形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的，富有创意的”。故填creative。 63. We hope it can arouse students’ __________ of language learning, but some students are unaware of it. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望它能唤起学生的语言学习意识，但有些学生对此并不了解。所给词“aware”是形容词，意为“意识到的”,此处需用名词作“arouse”（激起）的宾语，“awareness”是其名词形式，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 64. We recognized him as an outstanding participant, but he didn’t gain the __________ (recognize) he deserved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认可他是一位杰出的参与者，但他没有得到应有的认可。本空作gain的宾语，用名词形式recognition意为“认可，承认”。故填recognition。 65. It was a__________(独特的) experience to create art under the open sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在开阔的天空下创作艺术是一种独特的体验。根据汉语意思提示可知，“独特的”对应的英语单词是“unique”，为形容词作定语。它在句中修饰名词“experience”，“a unique experience”表示“一次独特的经历”，符合语境。故填unique。 66. My friend and I took __________ (相反的) views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposing##opposite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友对于智能手机的看法截然不同，所以昨天我们进行了激烈的争论。根据汉语提示可知用形容词opposing/opposite，修饰名词views。故填opposing/opposite。 67. His confident smile is a__________(reflect) of his inner strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他那自信的微笑体现了他内心的强大。空处作表语，结合不定冠词a可知，需填名词reflection，固定短语a reflection of表示“体现”。故填reflection。 68. Noticing the dog’s abnormal __________ (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：布朗先生注意到这只狗的异常行为，意识到一定出了什么事。根据空前的形容词“abnormal”可知，空处应填名词形式，作Noticing的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour，表示“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 69. The __________ (visible) pressure before his performance made his heart beat wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：表演前那无形的压力让他的心跳得厉害。本空修饰名词pressure，说明压力是“看不见的，无形的”，作前置定语，所以要用visible的反义词invisible“看不见的，无形的”。故填invisible。 70. It is natural to feel nervous in an __________(不熟悉的) class on the first day of your senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：进入高中的第一天，在陌生的课堂上感到紧张是很正常的。根据汉语意思提示可知，“不熟悉的”对应的英语单词是“unfamiliar”，为形容词作定语。此处修饰名词 “class”，“an unfamiliar class”意为“一个不熟悉的班级”，符合语境。故填unfamiliar。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出合理建议。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time. Actually, most people will feel it hard to fit in and then feel anxious when they leave home and come to an unfamiliar place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you’d better change some of your habits so that you can adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and exchange ideas with you. You will feel more comfortable with many friends around you. What’s more, taking part in some social activities will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. Hope my advice will be useful and everything will be fine with you. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的名义为英国网友Jack写一封建议信，对有关如何适应新的生活和学习环境提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：difficult→ tough 环境：environment → surroundings 此外：What’s more→ Moreover 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will feel more comfortable with many friends around you. 拓展句：It will be of comfort to you if you have many friends around you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, most people will feel it hard to fit in and then feel anxious when they leave home and come to an unfamiliar place, especially a foreign country.（使用it形式宾语和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, taking part in some social activities will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.（使用了非谓语动词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南江县实验中学高2025级英语 2025-2026学年度秋学期10月大专题训练 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 2. What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a boat. C. On the ground. 5. What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged the war to be stopped. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return to the USA from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plan a fun trip to the USA! Here’s a 4-day plan on the West Coast. Explore famous places, meet new friends, and get great impressions! Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in San Francisco. Meet your tour guide at the airport and go to the hotel. Remember: Hotel check-in is at 10:00 a. m. In the afternoon, visit the Golden Gate Bridge and take cool photos! Day 2 Take a bus to Yosemite National Park（about 4 hours）.Hike in the forest, see tall waterfalls, and have a picnic near huge redwood trees —with fresh local fruits included! Day 3 Drive to Los Angeles. Visit Hollywood Walk of Fame in the morning. In the afternoon, go to Santa Monica Beach—bring your swimwear for swimming. Here you can also play beach volleyball（Volleyballs are offered for free.）,or ride the Ferris wheel! Day 4 Fly to San Diego. Tour the San Diego Zoo in the morning. You can see pandas, which are the most attractive in the zoo. In the afternoon, end your trip and fly home. Contact Information Tel:＋1（213）555—3213 Working time: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.（Monday—Friday, Pacific Time） 1. What can tourists do on Day 1 afternoon? A. Meet the tour guide. B. Visit a famous bridge. C. Go to the hotel. D. Have a picnic. 2. What should tourists prepare for Day 3? A. Volleyballs. B. Hiking shoes. C. Swimwear. D. Camera tools. 3. On which day can tourists see pandas? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 4. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 5. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 7. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey C In our busy world, crowds are almost everywhere — at malls, on streets, or even in schools. But some people still prefer quiet, less crowded places. What makes them like this? For those who don’t like crowds, being alone makes them feel peaceful and safe. Think about a busy market: people push past each other, talk loudly, and the air smells of many things. All these — sounds, smells, and moving people around them — are hard for these people to handle. They feel comfortable in calm places like quiet libraries, small parks, or their own bedrooms. In a crowd, they may easily feel lost and forget their own needs. But when they are alone, they can focus on their own thoughts and feelings. Not everyone avoids crowds by choice, though. A recent study from a well-known university found some feel very scared and worried in crowds — like a packed subway or a big concert. Their hearts beat fast, they sweat(出汗), and they want to leave badly. This influences how they act in social moments. For them, avoiding crowds is necessary to reduce their worries. Interestingly, the study also showed these people aren’t always ones who don’t like being with others. Actually, they enjoy small, close get-togethers — like a dinner with close friends or a family get-together at home. In these small groups, they can focus on talking deeply, share little stories, and build closer relationships. Without interruptions from a big crowd, they truly enjoy being with loved ones. For those who dislike crowds, social situations are a challenge. But there are easy ways to manage this. Choose small get-togethers, like a friend’s home meal, over big parties. When tired, take a break from talking to step to a quieter area and relax. Also, tell others their needs clearly — it helps others understand and find ways to meet their needs. Remember, everyone’s comfort and preferences differ. What makes some feel energetic may make others tired. The key is understanding and accepting each other’s space and comfort. 8. What does the underlined word “handle” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Notice easily. B. Imagine completely. C. Deal with well. D. Look for quickly. 9. What makes people avoid crowds according to paragraph 3? A. Lacking social skills. B. Having no close friends. C. Being unwilling to disturb others. D. Feeling physical and mental discomfort. 10. What can be learnt about those who dislike crowds from paragraph 4? A. They’re not actually unsociable. B. They avoid all social activities. C. They hold large get-togethers. D. They seldom speak in public. 11. What does the author suggest we do for those who dislike crowds? A Invite them to big parties. B. Help them get energy. C Speak out their preferences. D. Respect their personal space. D In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing. too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xin hua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40, 000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C. To arouse (引起) readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 13. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. concerned. D. Uncaring. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B To call on (号召) learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____16____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____17____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____18____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____19____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____20____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 23. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of 34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many ____37____ (difficulty). This made him study very hard, hoping to use ____38____ he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In ____39____ 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It ____40____ (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09Project”. They were not allowed ____41____ (keep) in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he ____42____ (final) visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was so difficult. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by ____43____ (they). At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the ____44____ (five) country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop after this success. He kept _____45_____ (work) on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s remember him forever. 第三节 运用前两单元所学语言知识填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 注意：用所给单词正确形式填空或者写出括号里单词的正确形式。 46. It is a __________(challenge) job but I believe I can do it well with my efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. To satisfy our own __________ (curious) we went upstairs to have a look. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I look forward to ___________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Can you give me a ______(describe) of the thief? (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He’s got the ______ (confident) to walk into the president’s office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I have trouble __________ (memorize) these new words but I will go all out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. There are ________ (variety) ways of solving this math problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Your __________ (impress) oral English left all of the audience memorable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The little girl felt __________(fright) at the sight of the dinosaur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. As he grew older, he became more _______(intelligence). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. He amazes me with his quickness and ________ (eager) to learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The couple __________ (argue) about where to spend their holiday when I passed their house yesterday evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. My roommate always __________ (把……应用于) what she learns from textbooks to real-life situations, which helps her get good grades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Keep in mind that good study habits, useful skills and a__________(积极的) attitude are of equal importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You don’t need to take it serious tonight; it’s just an __________ (非正式的) party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. These courses are intended __________ students in senior high school, the freshmen (新生) in particular. (用适当的词填空) 62. Graffiti artists write the words in __________ (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We hope it can arouse students’ __________ of language learning, but some students are unaware of it. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. We recognized him as an outstanding participant, but he didn’t gain the __________ (recognize) he deserved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. It was a__________(独特的) experience to create art under the open sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. My friend and I took __________ (相反的) views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. His confident smile is a__________(reflect) of his inner strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Noticing the dog’s abnormal __________ (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The __________ (visible) pressure before his performance made his heart beat wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. It is natural to feel nervous in an __________(不熟悉的) class on the first day of your senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出合理建议。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $