精品解析：河南省信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三上期10月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts ●Instruction sheets ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. B The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the time he arrived, the man was gone. Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememem’s creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets...about 350 and counting. Ememem calls himself “the road’s surgeon”. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”. His works have been drawing more and more attention. “He’s a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.” Yet while Ememem’s works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememem’s agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “He’s someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou. “He’s quite laid-back.“ Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyon’s damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.” 4. What did Ememem do after he received the call? A. He called the police immediately. B. He went to have a check himself. C He began repairing the artwork. D. He set off to search for the thief. 5. Which of the following best describes Ememem’s artworks? A. Priceless. B. Puzzling. C. Inspiring. D. Impressive. 6. What do we know about Ememem? A. He considers fame to be insignificant. B. Many of his artworks have disappeared. C. He is called the city’s memory notebook. D. Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him. 7. Why does Ememem beautify Lyon’s damaged roads? A. To make his daily life colorful. B. To share his understanding of art. C. To fill people with surprise and delight. D. To raise public awareness of community service. C Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city’s advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. Tasked with improving Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park’s natural sustainability, architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete (混凝土). Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a grassland surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions (亭) spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff. 8. What do we know about Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park? A. It creates a new way to the city center. B. It serves different community groups. C. It reminds the public to protect the environment. D. It shows the locals are living happily. 9. What are the projects in paragraph 2 intended for? A. Providing stages to show off creativity. B. Taking advantage of the city’s resources. C. Encouraging people to get close to nature. D. Supplying various wildlife with more room. 10. What does the underlined word “constraints” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limits. B. Factors. C. Methods. D. Damages. 11. How do the pavilions help the ecosystem? A. By offering some shelters. B. By collecting rainwater. C. By monitoring the air quality. D. By reducing high temperature. D In the digital era, where social media floods with ceaseless sharing, 26-year-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits. Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation. Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback. Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties. This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions. While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space — sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement. This trend shows the younger generation’s maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 12. What does Lina do on social media? A. She only posts artworks. B. She shares life but skips deep chats. C. She never replies to comments. D. She focuses on building deep online bonds. 13. According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now? A. A center for deep relationships. B. A platform for personal display. C. A tool to seek frequent interactions. D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties. 14 What can we infer about “light socializing”? A. It encourages safe online engagement. B. It makes young people emotionally cold. C. It relies mainly on platforms’ silent modes. D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keep Silent Mode On B. Keep the Digital Distance C. Social Media: “Self-showcase” Platform D. Emotional Coldness: Online Life’s Secret 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for emotional safety evolved from our most fundamental need — physical survival. Our ancestors could only survive by banding together into closely-knit tribes. They likely knew how to maintain relationships. But in our modern world, emotional safety has become harder to come by. Many of us live among strangers, far from people who know us most. ____16____ Before searching for new connections, check what you already have. ____17____ These might be people who remember to ask how your job interview went, or who offer help when you’re overwhelmed. Most potentially safe people need time before they can accept others’ openness. ____18____ Try sharing something simple: “I’m feeling nervous about this presentation,” or “I’m sad that my dog is getting old.” When someone responds to your vulnerability with kindness, it signals that this person might be worth investing in. Your protective instincts aren’t the enemy. ____19____ Often, your bodyguard is reacting to old wounds rather than present realities. Try this: Tell your inner bodyguard, “Thank you for trying to protect me.” An argument can turn into permanent alienation. ____20____ “I think we misunderstood each other” or “Can we try to have a conversation again?” is a good gesture. It means recognizing that imperfect people can still be safe if they’re willing to meet you halfway. A. Such estrangement will keep others at arm’s length. B. People who know us most won’t leave us vulnerable. C Learning to repair means being willing to compromise. D. Start small with people who’ve already shown they care. E. Think about people who have demonstrated care for you. F. Widening our emotional safety net now seems a necessity. G. The goal isn’t to ignore them but to work with them more skillfully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In every family, there eventually comes a time when the tables turn and the child becomes the one calling the shots. For me, this moment ____21____ during a recent stay with my eldest son. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel ____23____ on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n) ____24____. But I was also caught taking extra paper towels to clean the kitchen counter and was ____25____ to use the dishcloth instead. More ____26____ followed. Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning. At first I wondered how I’d ____27____ such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of ____28____ at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want,” I’d say. Now it was ____29____ time. So I ____30____ followed Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere, ____31____ me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic. Our role ____32____ gave me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon, we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach. I was ____33____, but Nathaniel guided me, ____34____ telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. “You did it! I’m proud,” he said, smilingly. It was then that I knew for sure that my son has ____35____ the role of a father. 21. A. exploded B. arrived C. lasted D. faded 22. A. watch B. name C. roof D. breath 23. A. stressed B. explained C. commented D. teased 24. A. complaint B. concern C. alarm D. accident 25. A. permitted B. stimulated C. instructed D. delayed 26. A. commands B. arguments C. mistakes D. assignments 27 A. spoiled B. coached C. guarded D. raised 28. A. training B. adopting C. parenting D. lecturing 29. A. payback B. checkup C. breakout D. giveaway 30. A. hesitantly B. courageously C. intentionally D. delightedly 31. A. causing B. sparing C. handing D. assuring 32. A. switch B. conflict C. control D. model 33. A. puzzled B. nervous C. shocked D. guilty 34. A. desperately B. hurriedly C. patiently D. silently 35. A. brought out B. showed up C. set aside D. taken on 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 36. I am writing to tell you something ________(concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is beyond ________(argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 38. A big smile spread across her face, because she had a ________ (joy) party tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an ________(amaze) person to talk to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity, ________(intend) to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. ________has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. (用适当的词填空) 42. The expert is particular ________ the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a computer without a certificate. (用适当的词填空) 43. Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture ________(develop) forward. (所给词适当形式填空) 44. I think it no good ________ (read) in bed, which obviously does great harm to our eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. More efforts ________ you will reach the finishing line soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 你是李华，从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。请写一封投诉信给卖家。内容包括： 1. 描述问题： 2. 提出要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny day, with the warm rays of the sun streaming through the classroom windows. But inside the classroom, Tom was feeling anything but cheerful. He had just received his test results, and they were far from what he had hoped for. His heart sank as he stared at the disappointing marks. Each digit seemed to laugh at his efforts, making his stomach churn (翻腾) with frustration. Tom had always been a diligent student, and this failure came as a huge blow. He couldn't understand how he had performed so poorly when he had put in so much effort. He had spent countless late-night hours poring over textbooks, memorizing vocabulary and doing extra exercises. He felt defeated and wondered if he was just not good enough. Doubt ate away at his confidence, making him question his abilities. As he walked home, his steps were slow and heavy. He couldn't help but think about what had gone wrong. He replayed the moments leading up to the test, trying to figure out where he had made mistakes. Maybe he hadn't studied the right way? Or perhaps he had been too nervous during the exam? These questions kept hovering in his mind. When he got home, Tom decided to talk to his elder brother, Jack. Jack was always wise and had a way of making things seem better. Tom poured out his heart, telling Jack about his failure and how discouraged he felt, his voice tinged with sadness. Jack listened patiently, nodding from time to time. The he said, “Tom, failure is not the end. It's an opportunity to learn and grow. Every great success story is filled with failures along the way. Figure out what you need to do differently next time. Analyze your mistakes and use them as stepping stones to improve.” Jack then pulled out his own test papers with bad grades years ago, sharing his own experiences of failure in school, which gave Tome hope and a new perspective. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom took his brother's words to heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the results of the examination were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三上期10月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts ●Instruction sheets ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Urban Bike Shop举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5 day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导您打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展您对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant (课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及第二张图表中“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 April (4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30(*会员资格使您享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(1-10%) = 450美元，会员再减去30美元，450-30 = 420美元。所以Urban Bike Shop的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，Urban Bike Shop的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。 B The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the time he arrived, the man was gone. Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememem’s creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets...about 350 and counting. Ememem calls himself “the road’s surgeon”. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”. His works have been drawing more and more attention. “He’s a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.” Yet while Ememem’s works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememem’s agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “He’s someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou. “He’s quite laid-back.“ Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyon’s damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.” 4. What did Ememem do after he received the call? A. He called the police immediately. B. He went to have a check himself. C. He began repairing the artwork. D. He set off to search for the thief. 5. Which of the following best describes Ememem’s artworks? A. Priceless. B. Puzzling. C. Inspiring. D. Impressive. 6. What do we know about Ememem? A. He considers fame to be insignificant. B. Many of his artworks have disappeared. C. He is called the city’s memory notebook. D. Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him. 7. Why does Ememem beautify Lyon’s damaged roads? A. To make his daily life colorful. B. To share his understanding of art. C. To fill people with surprise and delight. D To raise public awareness of community service. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Ememem的故事，他对受损的道路进行美化，艺术作品散布在城市街道上。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By the time he arrived, the man was gone.(当他到达时，那个人已经走了)”可知，接到电话后，Ememem立刻赶到现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.(他的作品非常引人注目。你问的每个人似乎都知道它)”可知，每个人似乎都知道Ememem的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. (他宁愿自己不为公众所知。他拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访)”可知，Ememem拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访，淡泊名利，认为名声微不足道。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”(他认为他的干预不仅是对社区的服务，也是为日常生活带来美的一种手段。“我们的目标，”他写道，“是在我们的鞋下传播一点诗歌，产生一瞬间的惊喜和微笑。”)”可知，Ememem美化受损的街道是为了为日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和微笑。故选C项。 C Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city’s advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. Tasked with improving Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park’s natural sustainability, architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete (混凝土). Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a grassland surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions (亭) spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff. 8. What do we know about Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park? A. It creates a new way to the city center. B. It serves different community groups. C. It reminds the public to protect the environment. D. It shows the locals are living happily. 9. What are the projects in paragraph 2 intended for? A. Providing stages to show off creativity. B. Taking advantage of the city’s resources. C. Encouraging people to get close to nature. D. Supplying various wildlife with more room. 10. What does the underlined word “constraints” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limits. B. Factors. C. Methods. D. Damages. 11. How do the pavilions help the ecosystem? A. By offering some shelters. B. By collecting rainwater. C. By monitoring the air quality. D. By reducing high temperature. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了公园是城市跳动的心脏，为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。文章以华沙的Pole mokotowski公园为例，说明了公园对于生态所起到的积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people.(公园是城市跳动的心脏，为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。华沙的Pole mokotowsky公园位于一所大学、一个体育场和国家图书馆附近，可通过公共交通到达，为许多人提供了绿色空间)”可知，华沙的Pole mokotowski公园服务于不同的社区群体。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife.(随着越来越多的城市中心寻求将绿色植物融入建筑环境的新方法，各种规模和阶段的项目都增加了必要的走廊和一系列野生动物的停止点)”可知，第2段的项目目的是为各种野生动物提供更多的空间。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather.(去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土，使城市的特征自然地形成，以应对周围的环境和天气)”以及“Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial”可知，去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土可以消除人为的限制和流动，从而支持生物多样性。故划线词意思是“限制”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting.(它们还通过雨水收集为公园的生态系统做出了贡献)”可知，展馆通过收集雨水帮助生态系统。故选B。 D In the digital era, where social media floods with ceaseless sharing, 26-year-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits. Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation. Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback. Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties. This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions. While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space — sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement. This trend shows the younger generation’s maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 12. What does Lina do on social media? A. She only posts artworks. B. She shares life but skips deep chats. C. She never replies to comments. D. She focuses on building deep online bonds. 13. According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now? A. A center for deep relationships. B. A platform for personal display. C. A tool to seek frequent interactions. D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties. 14. What can we infer about “light socializing”? A. It encourages safe online engagement. B. It makes young people emotionally cold. C. It relies mainly on platforms’ silent modes. D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keep Silent Mode On B. Keep the Digital Distance C. Social Media: “Self-showcase” Platform D. Emotional Coldness: Online Life’s Secret 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以26岁的杭州插画师Lina为例，阐述了在数字时代，年轻人在社交媒体上呈现出“轻社交”的趋势，即注重自我表达而非深度情感联系，这种趋势反映了年轻人对心理健康的守护，是一种有前瞻性和深思熟虑的现代社交互动方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits.(她经常在Instagram上发布艺术作品和旅行照片，但很少回复评论或参与私人对话。“我喜欢分享我生活中的片段，但与陌生人建立深厚的联系在情感上让人筋疲力尽，”她承认)”可知，Lina在社交媒体上分享生活，但避免深度聊天。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation(社会学家李敏观察到，社交媒体曾经是发展关系的中心，现在已经变成了年轻一代的“自我展示”平台)”可知，根据李敏的说法，社交媒体现在已经成为年轻人个人展示的平台。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement.(在一个被数字联系紧密束缚的世界里，轻社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。这不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求)”可知，轻社交不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求。由此推知，“轻社交”鼓励安全的在线参与。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits.(她经常在Instagram上发布艺术作品和旅行照片，但很少回复评论或参与私人对话。“我喜欢分享我生活中的片段，但与陌生人建立深厚的联系在情感上让人筋疲力尽，”她承认)”、第二段“Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation(社会学家李敏观察到，社交媒体曾经是发展关系的中心，现在已经变成了年轻一代的“自我展示”平台)”、以及最后一段“In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement(在一个被数字联系紧密束缚的世界里，轻社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。这不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求)”可知，本文主要讨论了年轻人在社交媒体上选择“轻社交”的方式，在数字连接紧密的世界中，保持一定的数字距离，以平衡自我表达和隐私保护，所以B项“Keep the Digital Distance(保持数字距离)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for emotional safety evolved from our most fundamental need — physical survival. Our ancestors could only survive by banding together into closely-knit tribes. They likely knew how to maintain relationships. But in our modern world, emotional safety has become harder to come by. Many of us live among strangers, far from people who know us most. ____16____ Before searching for new connections, check what you already have. ____17____ These might be people who remember to ask how your job interview went, or who offer help when you’re overwhelmed. Most potentially safe people need time before they can accept others’ openness. ____18____ Try sharing something simple: “I’m feeling nervous about this presentation,” or “I’m sad that my dog is getting old.” When someone responds to your vulnerability with kindness, it signals that this person might be worth investing in. Your protective instincts aren’t the enemy. ____19____ Often, your bodyguard is reacting to old wounds rather than present realities. Try this: Tell your inner bodyguard, “Thank you for trying to protect me.” An argument can turn into permanent alienation. ____20____ “I think we misunderstood each other” or “Can we try to have a conversation again?” is a good gesture. It means recognizing that imperfect people can still be safe if they’re willing to meet you halfway. A. Such estrangement will keep others at arm’s length. B. People who know us most won’t leave us vulnerable. C. Learning to repair means being willing to compromise. D. Start small with people who’ve already shown they care. E. Think about people who have demonstrated care for you. F. Widening our emotional safety net now seems a necessity. G. The goal isn’t to ignore them but to work with them more skillfully. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何获取情感方面的安全感。 【16题详解】 从空格后四段的内容“Before searching for new connections, check what you already have.(在寻找新的联系之前，检查一下你已经有了什么)”、“Most potentially safe people need time before they can accept others’ openness.(大多数有潜在安全感的人需要一段时间才能接受别人的坦诚)”、“ Your protective instincts aren’t the enemy.(你的保护本能并不是敌人)”和“ An argument can turn into permanent alienation.(一场争论可以变成永久的疏远)”可以看出，下文探讨的是如何获取情感方面的安全感，F项“扩大我们的情感安全网现在似乎是必要的”符合语境，引起下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“These might be people who remember to ask how your job interview went, or who offer help when you’re overwhelmed.(这些人可能会记得问你面试进行得如何，或者在你不知所措的时候提供帮助)”可知，空格处应该指的是在意或者关心我们的人，E项“想想那些关心过你的人”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“Most potentially safe people need time before they can accept others’ openness.(大多数有潜在安全感的人需要一段时间才能接受别人的坦诚)”说到人们无法轻易接受他人，而后文“Try sharing something simple: “I’m feeling nervous about this presentation,” or “I’m sad that my dog is getting old.”(试着分享一些简单的东西：“我对这次演讲感到紧张，”或者“我很难过，我的狗变老了。”)”则以小事为例说明如何破冰，D项“对于那些已经表示关心的人从小事开始做起”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空格前后“Your protective instincts aren’t the enemy.(你的保护本能并不是敌人)”、“Often, your bodyguard is reacting to old wounds rather than present realities. Try this: Tell your inner bodyguard, “Thank you for trying to protect me.” (通常，你内心的 “守卫者”是在对过去的伤痛做出反应，而非针对当下的现实。不妨试试这样做：对你内心的 “守卫者” 说：“谢谢你一直努力保护我。”)”谈论的都是如何对待内心的保护本能，G项“我们的目标不是忽略它们，而是更有技巧地与它们合作”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的内容““I think we misunderstood each other” or “Can we try to have a conversation again?(“我想我们误解对方了”或者“我们能再谈一谈吗？”)”和“It means recognizing that imperfect people can still be safe if they’re willing to meet you halfway.(这意味着要认识到，如果不完美的人愿意向你妥协，他们仍然可以是安全的)”可知，后文说的都是与“妥协”有关的内容，C项“学会修复关系意味着愿意妥协”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In every family, there eventually comes a time when the tables turn and the child becomes the one calling the shots. For me, this moment ____21____ during a recent stay with my eldest son. A whole week under his ____22____! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel ____23____ on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n) ____24____. But I was also caught taking extra paper towels to clean the kitchen counter and was ____25____ to use the dishcloth instead. More ____26____ followed. Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning. At first I wondered how I’d ____27____ such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of ____28____ at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want,” I’d say. Now it was ____29____ time. So I ____30____ followed Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere, ____31____ me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic. Our role ____32____ gave me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon, we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach. I was ____33____, but Nathaniel guided me, ____34____ telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. “You did it! I’m proud,” he said, smilingly. It was then that I knew for sure that my son has ____35____ the role of a father. 21 A. exploded B. arrived C. lasted D. faded 22. A. watch B. name C. roof D. breath 23. A. stressed B. explained C. commented D. teased 24. A. complaint B. concern C. alarm D. accident 25. A. permitted B. stimulated C. instructed D. delayed 26. A. commands B. arguments C. mistakes D. assignments 27. A. spoiled B. coached C. guarded D. raised 28. A. training B. adopting C. parenting D. lecturing 29. A. payback B. checkup C. breakout D. giveaway 30. A. hesitantly B. courageously C. intentionally D. delightedly 31. A. causing B. sparing C. handing D. assuring 32. A. switch B. conflict C. control D. model 33. A. puzzled B. nervous C. shocked D. guilty 34. A. desperately B. hurriedly C. patiently D. silently 35. A. brought out B. showed up C. set aside D. taken on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在去大儿子家小住一周的经历中，深刻感受到亲子角色发生了奇妙转换，并从中看到儿子具备成为优秀父亲的潜质。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这个时刻是在最近去我大儿子家小住时到来的。A. exploded爆炸；B. arrived到达；C. lasted持续；D. faded逐渐消失。根据上文“there eventually comes a time”和下文“during a recent stay with my eldest son”可知，作者的孩子成了发号施令的人的那一刻是作者在大儿子家小住的时候到来的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要在他家住整整一周呢！A. watch观看；B. name名字；C. roof房顶；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“stay with my eldest son”可知，作者要在大儿子家住一周，under one’s roof意为“在某人家里”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”我到的第一个晚上，Nathaniel就着重提醒道。A. stressed强调；B. explained解释；C. commented评论；D. teased取笑，嘲笑。根据上文“don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth”可知，作者的儿子给作者强调不要在刷牙时让水一直流着。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，毕竟这是在加利福尼亚州，干旱可是个令人担心的事情。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern令人担心的事情；C. alarm警报；D. accident事故。根据上文“this is California, where drought”可知，在加利福尼亚州，干旱是令人担心的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被抓到拿了额外的纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后被指示改用洗碗布。A. permitted允许；B. stimulated刺激；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“to use the dishcloth instead”可知，作者被指示用洗碗布擦厨房台面。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来还有更多的要求。A. commands命令；B. arguments争论；C. mistakes错误；D. assignments任务。根据下文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子发出了更多的命令。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我纳闷自己怎么养出了这么个爱发号施令的孩子。A. spoiled破坏；B. coached训练，指导；C. guarded守卫，保卫；D. raised养育。根据下文“such a dominator”可知，作者纳闷自己为什么养出个爱发号施令的孩子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我想起来，Nathaniel小时候，我常常把育儿黄金法则挂在嘴边。A. training训练；B. adopting采用；C. parenting做……的父亲（或母亲）；D. lecturing讲课。根据下文“at Nathaniel when he was young”可知，作者给Nathaniel当家长。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，算是遭到“报应”了。A. payback报复；B. checkup审查，检查；C. breakout爆发；D. giveaway泄漏。根据上文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子提出了很多的命令和要求，作者认为这是对自己以前育儿时说的一些话的报复。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我欣然遵守Nathaniel定下的家规。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. courageously勇敢地；C. intentionally故意地，有意地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据下文“followed Nathaniel’s household rules”和“He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者在儿子家住着，只能欣然接受儿子的规则，儿子也高兴。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后他洗碗，还心甘情愿地开车带我去各个地方，省得我遭受洛杉矶拥堵的交通之苦。A. causing造成；B. sparing免去；C. handing交，递；D. assuring使确信。根据上文“willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者儿子开车载作者，就免去了作者遭受拥堵的交通之苦。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们角色的互换让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。A. switch交换；B. conflict矛盾；C. control控制；D. model模型。根据上文“such a dominator”可知，作者的儿子成了发号施令的人，所以作者和儿子的角色交换了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. puzzled困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. shocked震惊的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach”可知，作者他们遇到了陡峭的岩石路，作者感到紧张。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. desperately绝望地，拼命地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands”可知，作者的儿子耐心地引导作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我确信我的儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。A. brought out使显现；B. showed up出现；C. set aside留出；D. taken on承担。根据上文“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close”和“You did it! I’m proud”可知，作者的儿子在危急的时刻还能耐心地引导作者，这让作者觉得儿子承担起了父亲的角色。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 36. I am writing to tell you something ________(concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我们学校即将举办的成人礼的事情。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，something和concern为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，已转化为形容词。故填concerning。 37. It is beyond ________(argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是中国的象征，这是无可争辩的。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，argument争论，故填argument。 38. A big smile spread across her face, because she had a ________ (joy) party tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，因为她今晚有一个愉快的聚会。修饰名词party，需用形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。 39. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an ________(amaze) person to talk to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想，我们不同的童年背景正是让我的祖母成为如此一位与之交谈令人惊叹的人的原因。修饰名词person，需填形容词作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 40. Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity, ________(intend) to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校计划组织一场中文工作坊活动，旨在促进中英两国之间的文化交流。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a Chinese workshop activity，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填intended。 41. ________has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如已经强调过很多次的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 42. The expert is particular ________ the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a computer without a certificate. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位专家对硬件质量很挑剔，因此不会购买没有合格证书的电脑。be particular about为固定搭配，意为“对……很挑剔”。故填about。 43. Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture ________(develop) forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管我们的历史历经起伏，但没人能阻止我们的文化向前发展。固定搭配“prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，其中“from”可省略，后接动名词作宾语；“develop”的动名词形式为developing。故填developing。 44. I think it no good ________ (read) in bed, which obviously does great harm to our eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这显然会对我们的眼睛造成极大的伤害。句中构成固定短语think/find it no good doing，其中it为形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。 45. More efforts ________ you will reach the finishing line soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：再努力一点，你很快就能冲过终点线了。“祈使句/名词短语 + and + 陈述句”为固定句型，空格前More efforts是名词短语，相当于省略了动词的祈使句（完整形式可理解为“Make more efforts”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 你是李华，从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。请写一封投诉信给卖家。内容包括： 1. 描述问题： 2. 提出要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment regarding the scarf I recently purchased from your online store for my mother’s birthday. Upon receiving the scarf, I found that it did not meet my expectations. The material is rough and feels low in quality, and the color is also very different from what was shown on your website. As I purchased this scarf as a gift for a special occasion, I am extremely disappointed with the product. Therefore, I would like to request a full refund and return the scarf. Could you please provide me with the necessary instructions for returning the item and processing the refund? I look forward to your prompt response. Please feel free to contact me at my email address or phone number if you need further details. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封投诉信给卖家，因为你从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 礼物：gift→present 失望的：disappointed→despondent 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 句型转换 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore I would like to request a full refund and return the scarf. 拓展句：Therefore, what I want is to request a full refund and return the scarf. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon receiving the scarf, I found that it did not meet my expectations. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I purchased this scarf as a gift for a special occasion, I am extremely disappointed with the product. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny day, with the warm rays of the sun streaming through the classroom windows. But inside the classroom, Tom was feeling anything but cheerful. He had just received his test results, and they were far from what he had hoped for. His heart sank as he stared at the disappointing marks. Each digit seemed to laugh at his efforts, making his stomach churn (翻腾) with frustration. Tom had always been a diligent student, and this failure came as a huge blow. He couldn't understand how he had performed so poorly when he had put in so much effort. He had spent countless late-night hours poring over textbooks, memorizing vocabulary and doing extra exercises. He felt defeated and wondered if he was just not good enough. Doubt ate away at his confidence, making him question his abilities. As he walked home, his steps were slow and heavy. He couldn't help but think about what had gone wrong. He replayed the moments leading up to the test, trying to figure out where he had made mistakes. Maybe he hadn't studied the right way? Or perhaps he had been too nervous during the exam? These questions kept hovering in his mind. When he got home, Tom decided to talk to his elder brother, Jack. Jack was always wise and had a way of making things seem better. Tom poured out his heart, telling Jack about his failure and how discouraged he felt, his voice tinged with sadness. Jack listened patiently, nodding from time to time. The he said, “Tom, failure is not the end. It's an opportunity to learn and grow. Every great success story is filled with failures along the way. Figure out what you need to do differently next time. Analyze your mistakes and use them as stepping stones to improve.” Jack then pulled out his own test papers with bad grades years ago, sharing his own experiences of failure in school, which gave Tome hope and a new perspective. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom took his brother's words to heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the results of the examination were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom took his brother’s words to heart. He spent the next few days going over his test, identifying his weak areas and making a plan to address them. He started studying with a new approach, asking for help when he needed it and practicing more. A few weeks later, another test was announced. Tom was nervous but also determined. As he sat down to take the test, he took a deep breath and reminded himself of what he had learned from his previous failure. Just as Tom was finishing up the test, the teacher announced that time was up. Tom handed in his test paper with a mixture of nervousness and hope. Days later, the results of the examination were announced. Tom couldn't believe his eyes. His name was at the top of the list with a much-improved score. A huge smile spread across his face. He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment that he had never felt before. He realized that his failure had been a valuable lesson. It had taught him perseverance, the importance of learning from mistakes, and the power of hard work. He rushed home to tell his brother the good news. Jack was proud of him and reminded him that this was just the beginning. From now on, Tom knew that whenever he faced a setback, he would look on it as an opportunity to learn and grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom在考试失利后感到沮丧，但在哥哥Jack的鼓励下，他学会了从失败中吸取教训，重新振作并取得了进步。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆把他哥哥的话牢记在心。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆记住哥哥的话以后所采取的行动和在考试中的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，考试结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写考试结果和汤姆的感受以及告诉哥哥后的情况。 2.续写线索：考试失利——感到沮丧——哥哥鼓励——重新振作——考试成功——事后感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①复习：go over/review ②识别：identify/recognize ③宣布：announce/declare/proclaim 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/uptight/strained ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he sat down to take the test, he took a deep breath and reminded himself of what he had learned from his previous failure.(运用了as引导状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment that he had never felt before.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $