精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C Whether to go out today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6 What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 9. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Evaluating students’ qualifications. B. Guiding students to choose a major. C. Calculating students’ credits. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What type of class does the man volunteer to teach? A. A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class. 12. What talent does the woman have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 13. Where are the man’s classes held? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go on the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be handed in by July 1st. B. It should be a high-quality physical one. C. It should come with a brief description. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The contact information. C. The shooting date. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination. The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs. Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick. Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity. Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1. How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A. $28.8. B. $32.4. C. $36. D. $40. 2. Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A. The Silent Forest B. Beyond the Stars C. Brushstrokes of Life D. Echoes of the Past 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel blog. C. A bookstore catalogue. D. A history journal. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 4. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 5. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 6. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. C The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances. “This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. 8. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1? A. To show he is famous in China. B. To tell about his love for China. C. To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”. D. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”. 9. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”? A. They are from all walks of life. B. Seniors are welcome to join the team. C. Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments. D. They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing. 10. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3? A. To build more arena s in the countryside. B. To help people know more about soccer. C. To encourage more people to play soccer. D. To make Chinese soccer known around the world. 11. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Ashamed. D. Negative. D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 12. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 13. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 14. What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar. ____16____ It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity — moving around actively for a minute or two at a time. “We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more,” says exercise physiologist Katie Lawton, MEd. “____17____” For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable. ____18____ While more research is needed to fully understand how exercise snacks can benefit your health, recent studies show that the benefits of exercise snacks may include improved cardiovascular (心血管的) function, increased flexibility, improved muscle strength and reduced blood sugar levels. ____19____ “The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.” ____20____ “Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health,” adds Lawton. “It’s important to reduce long sitting periods, which can be bad for your health.” A. Any other great reason to try exercise snacks? B. So, how often should you be exercise snacking? C. Exercise snacks will help you reduce stress and build up strength. D. But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference. E. Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often. F. But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout. G. The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, as he felt this way almost every day in school. By high school, John was the most famous ____21____ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____22____. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school, yet was ____23____ a higher grade level each year. Teachers didn’t want to ____24____ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving up. I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of the 405 students who ____25____. At the start of the training, John was just standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t ____26____ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive (互动性的) games ____27____ him in. The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of things, both ____28____ and negative, that had occurred at school that year. John ____29____ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ____30____ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ____31____ of the group, and before long he was treated like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ____32____ with his passionate concern and ideas. They even elected John co-chairman of the team. John started ____33____ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project ____34____ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house. A bird with a broken wing only needs repairing. Once healed, it can fly ____35____ than the rest. 21. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peacemaker 22. A. work B. debt C. position D. fights 23. A. driven away B. left out C. turned to D. sent to 24. A. teach B. accompany C. oppose D. resist 25. A. signed up B. took over C. fell down D. went by 26. A. hurriedly B. academically C. willingly D. warmly 27. A. drew B. led C. sent D. reminded 28. A. useless B. meaningless C. strange D. positive 29. A. changed B. spotted C. expressed D. reserved 30. A. refused B. welcomed C. ignored D. gathered 31. A. founder B. part C. leader D. heart 32. A. impressed B. critical C. disappointed D. familiar 33. A. walking away B. dropping out C. going down D. showing up 34. A. buying B. collecting C. donating D. making 35 A. longer B. farther C. higher D. happier 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Chinese visual artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) apologized on Sunday for holding a fireworks show in the Himalayas. The event, ____36____ took place in Shigatse city’s Gyalze county at about 5,500 meters above sea level, ____37____ (draw) widespread criticism (批评) over its possible impact on the local environment. Facing pressure from those who were opposed ____38____ this performance, Cai said that he and his team seriously took the public ’s concerns ____39____ accepted all criticism. He also promised to work with local authorities ____40____ (evaluate) the environmental impact. Arc’teryx, which is owned by Finland-based Amer Sports, also issued an apology and deleted the related video ____41____ instant it noticed widespread resistance from Chinese netizens. Earlier, the organizers claimed that measures had been taken to protect the environment, such as relocating (迁移) livestock and ____42____ (use) salt to guide away small animals. After the incident (事件), they made a ____43____ (commit) that they would spare no effort to prevent any possible damage to the locals. However, environmental experts remained doubtful, pointing out that high-altitude ecosystems are ____44____ (extreme) weak and that recovery could take decades or even centuries. Although this event is still under investigation, it reminds us that serious ____45____ (consequence) will come if we don’t show respect for our nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你们学校下周将要举办主题为“科技嘉年华 Science and Technology Carnival”科技展览活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎大家参加。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 9. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Evaluating students’ qualifications. B. Guiding students to choose a major. C. Calculating students’ credits. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What type of class does the man volunteer to teach? A. A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class. 12. What talent does the woman have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 13. Where are the man’s classes held? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go on the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be handed in by July 1st. B. It should be a high-quality physical one. C. It should come with a brief description. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The contact information. C. The shooting date. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination. The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs. Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick. Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity. Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1. How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A. $28.8. B. $32.4. C. $36. D. $40. 2. Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A. The Silent Forest B. Beyond the Stars C. Brushstrokes of Life D. Echoes of the Past 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel blog. C. A bookstore catalogue. D. A history journal. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部适合高中生的新书，包括内容、价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Silent Forest部分中的“Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30)”可知，《寂静的森林》原价18美元，6月30日前打八折，即每本18×0.8 = 14.4美元，两本的价格为14.4×2 = 28.8美元。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond the Stars部分中的 “Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian colony. (天体物理学家利亚姆・科尔博士将真实的火星探索研究与一个年轻宇航员努力建立人类第一个火星殖民地的迷人故事结合在一起。)”可知，《超越星辰》将真实的火星探索研究与故事结合，适合对火星探索感兴趣的学生。故选 B 项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本新书的作者、内容、价格等信息，具有明显的推销性质，最可能来自书店目录。故选C项。 B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 4. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 5. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 6. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. (我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. (然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. (凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster)”可知，作者的目标是“break free from sugar addiction (摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthier snack alternatives (更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. (直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. (在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。 C The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances. “This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. 8. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1? A. To show he is famous in China. B. To tell about his love for China. C. To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”. D. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”. 9. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”? A. They are from all walks of life. B. Seniors are welcome to join the team. C. Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments. D. They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing. 10. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3? A. To build more arena s in the countryside. B. To help people know more about soccer. C. To encourage more people to play soccer. D. To make Chinese soccer known around the world. 11. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Ashamed. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens, who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. (它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。)”可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”极高的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. (球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。)”可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. (“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到这项运动带来的纯粹快乐，并且鼓励他们踢足球)”可知，“村超”鼓励更多的人踢足球。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. (如今，越来越多的基层体育赛事在山区举行，并以体育为媒介展示当地的独特魅力，反映出充满农业活动和乡村乐趣的充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，作者对在大山里开展体育活动持支持态度。故选B。 D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 12. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 13. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 14 What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了探索新的陌生音乐的意愿会随着年龄的增长而下降这一现象并分析了其原因。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段“Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”可知，open-earedness指的是探索新音乐的意愿。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood.(研究还表明，我们在青春期之后对音乐的重视程度会下降，我们听音乐的数量也会从青春期时占清醒时间的20%的高点下降到成年后的13%。)”可知，研究表明，听音乐的数量在青春期达到顶峰，然后下降。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people.(一种对基于年龄的音乐消费量减少的解释简单地假设，承担责任的成年人可能比年轻人有更少的自由时间来探索他们的音乐兴趣。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对新音乐的兴趣下降的一个原因是由于责任而导致的空闲时间减少。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”和以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明，我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降，学者们创造了open-earedness一词来描述这种现象，并解释了导致这种现象的原因。由此可知，D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration(open-earedness的下降：年龄影响音乐探索)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar. ____16____ It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity — moving around actively for a minute or two at a time. “We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more,” says exercise physiologist Katie Lawton, MEd. “____17____” For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable. ____18____ While more research is needed to fully understand how exercise snacks can benefit your health, recent studies show that the benefits of exercise snacks may include improved cardiovascular (心血管的) function, increased flexibility, improved muscle strength and reduced blood sugar levels. ____19____ “The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.” ____20____ “Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health,” adds Lawton. “It’s important to reduce long sitting periods, which can be bad for your health.” A. Any other great reason to try exercise snacks? B. So, how often should you be exercise snacking? C. Exercise snacks will help you reduce stress and build up strength. D. But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference. E. Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often. F. But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout. G. The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“运动零食”（exercise snacks）这一新型运动方式。 【16题详解】 空前“When you hear the term “exercise snacks,” you may think of a piece of fruit, a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar.(当你听到“运动零食”这个词时，可能会联想到一片水果、一个水煮蛋或一根蛋白棒。)”说明了人听到“运动零食”时的想法，空格处应该对“运动零食”是什么做出解释，F选项“But the idea of exercise snacks isn’t about what you eat pre-or post-workout.(但“运动零食”的概念并不是指你在运动前或运动后吃什么。)”说明“运动零食”并不是指你在运动前或运动后吃什么，否定了前面“运动零食”和吃的有关的说法，引出下文“It’s a way of getting closer to the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (适度强度) exercise each week by doing short bursts of intense activity—moving around actively for a minute or two at a time.(这是一种接近每周150分钟中等强度运动建议的方法，方法是做一些短时间的高强度运动——每次活跃地走动一到两分钟。)”对“运动零食”的正确解释，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空前“We’re living a more inactive life. We have a lot of office jobs. We’re sitting around a lot more, (我们的生活方式正变得越来越缺乏运动。如今很多人从事办公室工作，久坐的时间大幅增加)”说明的是我们现在的工作和生活缺乏运动，空格处应该继续说在这种情况下，“运动零食”会给我们带来什么好处，E选项“Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often.(“运动零食”可以提醒你每隔一段时间就起来活动活动。)”说明了“运动零食”能为我们做什么，减少久坐的时间，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“For those of us who struggle to find 30 minutes or more to work out each day, exercise snacks throughout the day can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable.(对于那些难以每天抽出30分钟或更长时间锻炼的人来说，全天穿插进行“运动零食”锻炼有助于更轻松地实现健康与健身目标。)”说明了运动零食的好处，空格处也应该继续讲好处，G选项“The quick workout can also provide some health benefits similar to traditional workouts.(快速锻炼也可以提供一些类似于传统锻炼的健康益处。)”进一步“运动零食”的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空后““The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking to it,” notes Lawton. “It’s not going to be very impactful if you’re just doing it when you remember to do it. If you can do exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two months, I think you’re going to see an impact.”(Lawton指出：“‘运动零食’能否见效，最关键的因素在于持之以恒。”“如果只是偶尔想起来才做，效果会非常有限。要是能坚持一两个月规律进行‘运动零食’锻炼，我相信一定会看到成效。”)”说明了“运动零食”贵在坚持，偶尔进行是不会有什么效果的，D选项“But doing an exercise snack occasionally won’t make a big difference.(但是偶尔摄入“运动零食”不会有太大的不同。)”说明了偶尔摄入“运动零食”不会带来多大的效果，引起下文，与下文语意相符，故选D。 【20题详解】 空后“Research shows that three times a day, seven days a week can improve your cardiovascular health, (研究表明，每天三次，每周七天，可以改善你的心血管健康)”说明的是“运动零食”进行的频率，B选项“So, how often should you be exercise snacking?(那么，你应该多久进行一次运动零食呢？)”提出了“运动零食”进行的频率的问题，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, as he felt this way almost every day in school. By high school, John was the most famous ____21____ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____22____. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school, yet was ____23____ a higher grade level each year. Teachers didn’t want to ____24____ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving up. I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of the 405 students who ____25____. At the start of the training, John was just standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t ____26____ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive (互动性的) games ____27____ him in. The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of things, both ____28____ and negative, that had occurred at school that year. John ____29____ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ____30____ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ____31____ of the group, and before long he was treated like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ____32____ with his passionate concern and ideas. They even elected John co-chairman of the team. John started ____33____ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ____34____ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house. A bird with a broken wing only needs repairing. Once healed, it can fly ____35____ than the rest. 21. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peacemaker 22. A. work B. debt C. position D. fights 23. A. driven away B. left out C. turned to D. sent to 24. A. teach B. accompany C. oppose D. resist 25. A. signed up B. took over C. fell down D. went by 26. A. hurriedly B. academically C. willingly D. warmly 27. A. drew B. led C. sent D. reminded 28. A. useless B. meaningless C. strange D. positive 29. A. changed B. spotted C. expressed D. reserved 30. A. refused B. welcomed C. ignored D. gathered 31. A. founder B. part C. leader D. heart 32. A. impressed B. critical C. disappointed D. familiar 33. A. walking away B. dropping out C. going down D. showing up 34. A. buying B. collecting C. donating D. making 35. A. longer B. farther C. higher D. happier 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰从一个问题学生逐渐转变为积极参与学校活动并发挥领导作用的成长过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，约翰成了镇上最有名的捣蛋鬼。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. troublemaker捣蛋鬼；C. dream-seeker寻梦者；D. peacemaker调解人。根据后文“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____ .”和“He had failed almost every exam”可知，约翰经常缺席，不回答问题，每次考试都不及格，因此是个捣蛋鬼。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是缺席，不回答问题，还打架。A. work工作；B. debt债务；C. position位置；D. fights打架。根据前文“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions”和后文“He had failed almost every exam”可知，约翰是一个调皮的学生，所以打架应该是他的不良行为之一。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到上高中时，他几乎每次考试都不及格，但每年还是被送到更高的年级。A. driven away赶走；B. left out遗漏；C. turned to求助于；D. sent to送到。根据后文“a higher grade level each year”以及“John was moving on, but definitely not moving up.”可知，约翰虽然成绩不好，但还是被送到了更高的年级。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们不想第二年再教他了。A. teach教；B. accompany陪伴；C. oppose反对；D. resist抵制。根据前文“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions”和“He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school”可知，约翰是一个调皮的学生，所以老师们第二年都不想再教他了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导能力培训项目上，因为约翰是报名的405名学生之一。A. signed up报名；B. took over接管；C. fell down跌倒；D. went by经过。根据前文“I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program”可知，约翰报名参加了这个培训项目，所以作者见到了他。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意加入讨论小组。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. academically学术上；C. willingly愿意地；D. warmly热情地。根据前文“John was just standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall.”和后文“But slowly, the interactive (互动性的) games ____ him in.”可知，约翰一开始不愿意加入讨论小组。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，互动游戏吸引了他。A. drew画，吸引；B. led领导；C. sent发送；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“But slowly”和后文“The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of things”可知，约翰慢慢地被互动游戏吸引了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小组开始列出那年学校里发生的积极和消极的事情时，僵局真的打破了。A. useless无用的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“and negative”可知，此处指列出“积极”和“消极”的事情，形成对比。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰对这些情况表达了一些有建设性的想法。A. changed改变；B. spotted发现；C. expressed表达；D. reserved保留。根据后文“some constructive ideas on those situations”可知，约翰表达了一些有建设性的想法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰小组里的其他学生欢迎他的评论。A. refused拒绝；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ignored忽视；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“All of a sudden John felt like a ____ of the group, and before long he was treated like a leader.”可知，约翰小组里的其他学生欢迎他的评论，因此他感觉自己成了小组的一员。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，约翰觉得自己是小组的一部分，不久就被当作领导者对待。A. founder创立者；B. part部分；C. leader领导；D. heart心脏。根据前文“The other students in John’s group ____ his comments.”和后文“and before long he was treated like a leader”可知，约翰的发言得到认可，所以他觉得自己成了小组的一部分。a part of“……的一部分”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队中的其他学生对他热情的关心和想法印象深刻。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. critical批评的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“They even elected John co-chairman of the team.”可知，团队中的其他学生对约翰热情的关心和想法印象深刻，因此选他当联合主席。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰开始每天出现在学校，第一次回答老师的问题。A. walking away走开；B. dropping out退出；C. going down下降；D. showing up出现。根据前文“They even elected John co-chairman of the team.”和后文“at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time”可推知，得到认可的约翰开始每天出现在学校。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他领导了第二个项目，挨家挨户为无家可归者收容所收集了300条毯子和1000双鞋。A. buying买；B. collecting收集；C. donating捐赠；D. making制作。根据后文“300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house”可知，约翰为无家可归者收容所收集毯子和鞋。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一只翅膀折断的鸟只需要修复。一旦痊愈，它就能飞得比其他的更高。A. longer更长的；B. farther更远的；C. higher更高的；D. happier更快乐的。根据前文“A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.”和“Once healed”可推知，折翅的鸟儿一旦痊愈，它就能飞得更高。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Chinese visual artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) apologized on Sunday for holding a fireworks show in the Himalayas. The event, ____36____ took place in Shigatse city’s Gyalze county at about 5,500 meters above sea level, ____37____ (draw) widespread criticism (批评) over its possible impact on the local environment. Facing pressure from those who were opposed ____38____ this performance, Cai said that he and his team seriously took the public ’s concerns ____39____ accepted all criticism. He also promised to work with local authorities ____40____ (evaluate) the environmental impact. Arc’teryx, which is owned by Finland-based Amer Sports, also issued an apology and deleted the related video ____41____ instant it noticed widespread resistance from Chinese netizens. Earlier, the organizers claimed that measures had been taken to protect the environment, such as relocating (迁移) livestock and ____42____ (use) salt to guide away small animals. After the incident (事件), they made a ____43____ (commit) that they would spare no effort to prevent any possible damage to the locals. However, environmental experts remained doubtful, pointing out that high-altitude ecosystems are ____44____ (extreme) weak and that recovery could take decades or even centuries. Although this event is still under investigation, it reminds us that serious ____45____ (consequence) will come if we don’t show respect for our nature. 【答案】36. which 37. drew 38. to 39. and 40. to evaluate 41. the 42. using 43. commitment 44. extremely 45. consequences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了中国视觉艺术家蔡国强和户外品牌始祖鸟为在喜马拉雅山脉举办的一场烟花表演道歉一事，并探讨了该表演对当地环境可能造成的影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该活动在日喀则市江孜县海拔约5500米处举行，因其可能对当地环境造成的影响而受到广泛批评。‌“ ____ took place in Shigatse city’s Gyalze county at about 5,500 meters above sea level”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The event，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：该活动在日喀则市江孜县海拔约5500米处举行，因其可能对当地环境造成的影响而受到广泛批评。draw(招来，引起)是谓语动词，与主语The event之间是主动关系，结合上下文时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填drew。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：面对反对这场表演的人施加的压力，蔡说他和他的团队认真对待了公众的担忧，并接受了所有的批评。be opposed to是固定短语，意为“反对”，符合语境。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：面对反对这场表演的人施加的压力，蔡说他和他的团队认真对待了公众的担忧，并接受了所有的批评。‌“seriously took the public concerns”和‌“accepted all criticism”是两个并列的谓语，两者是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还承诺与当地政府合作评估环境影响。根据句意，‌“ ____ (evaluate) the environmental impact”是‌“work with local authorities”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to evaluate。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：始祖鸟隶属于芬兰的亚玛芬体育，它也发表了道歉声明，并一发现中国网民的广泛抵制就删除了相关视频。the instant是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早些时候，组织者声称已经采取措施保护环境，例如迁移牲畜和使用盐引导小动物离开。‌“such as relocating (迁移) livestock and ____ (use) salt to guide away small animals”中，such as后接动名词形式作宾语，and连接两个并列的动名词。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事件发生后，他们承诺将不遗余力地防止对当地人造成任何可能的伤害。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，可数名词；make a commitment是固定短语，意为“做出承诺”。故填commitment。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，环境专家仍持怀疑态度，他们指出，高海拔生态系统极其脆弱，恢复可能需要数十年甚至数百年。提示词修饰形容词weak，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这一事件仍在调查中，但它提醒我们，如果我们不尊重自然，将会带来严重的后果。提示词作从句主语，用名词consequence，意为“后果”，可数名词，根据语境可知，后果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填consequences。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你们学校下周将要举办主题为“科技嘉年华 Science and Technology Carnival”科技展览活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎大家参加。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice Aimed to provide a platform for students to explore the wonders of science and technology and foster a passion for scientific exploration, a scientific exhibition themed Science and Technology Carnival will be held in our school playground on Monday morning. During the carnival, there will be a diverse array of activities, ranging from exhibitions of the latest scientific and technological achievements to interactive workshops, where you can gain hands-on 3D printing experience. Apart from that, we will have the chance to experiment with robots and immerse ourselves in various scientific experiments. We’re convinced that it will be such a rewarding experience that it can inspire your interest in science. Your active participation will be highly anticipated. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则关于学校下周举办“科技嘉年华Science and Technology Carnival”科技展览活动的通知，内容包括活动目的、活动内容以及欢迎大家参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 培养：foster → cultivate 各种各样的：diverse → various 期待：anticipate → expect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Apart from that, we will have the chance to experiment with robots and immerse ourselves in various scientific experiments. 拓展句：Apart from that, we will have the chance to experiment with robots and engage in activities that let us immerse ourselves in various scientific experiments. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the carnival, there will be a diverse array of activities, ranging from exhibitions of the latest scientific and technological achievements to interactive workshops, where you can gain hands-on 3D printing experience. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We’re convinced that it will be such a rewarding experience that it can inspire your interest in science. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和“such…that…”引导的结果状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.” She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. “But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.” Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” His mother smiled softly, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique.” She handed him another chocolate, “Let’s fix it together tomorrow, okay?” Ben nodded, holding the chocolate tightly, grateful for his mother’s wisdom and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎了家里的古董花瓶，为了掩盖自己的行为，他撒谎说是邻居的猫跳进窗户打碎了花瓶。母亲发现真相后，没有直接责备和惩罚他，而是用一种智慧的方式引导他承认错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：‘这颗巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲用奖励巧克力的方式回应Ben的谎言，既肯定了他粘花瓶的细心，又委婉指出想象力不应用于逃避问题，让Ben意识到母亲已知晓真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的糟糕态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben在母亲的引导下，主动承认错误，母亲对他的诚实表示肯定，并提议一起修复花瓶，体现了母亲的智慧与关爱。 2.续写线索： 母亲用巧克力回应谎言——指出问题所在——Ben态度转变并主动承认错误——母亲接纳并提议共同解决——Ben感受到了母亲的关爱与智慧 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③发生：happen/occur ④修理：fix/repair 情感类 ①温柔的：gentle/tender ②温暖的：warm/affectionate ③感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰You glued the vase carefully整个句子） [高分句型2] Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，且其中包含省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $