Unit 1 Back to school 重点单词和固定搭配（包含知识点，知识点默写版和对应题）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 重点单词 序号 原词词性 原词英文 转后词性 转后英文 转后中文 1 动词 improve 名词 improvement 改进；改善 2 动词 / 名词 challenge 形容词 challenging 有挑战性的 3 动词 amaze 形容词 amazing 令人惊讶的（修饰物） 4 形容词 confident 名词 confidence 信心；自信 5 形容词 independent 副词 independently 独立地；自主地 6 名词 / 动词 base 形容词 basic 基本的；基础的 7 名词 profession 形容词 professional 专业的 8 名词 detail 名词（复数） details 细节；详情 9 名词 technique 形容词 technical 技术的 10 动词 propose 名词 proposal 提议；建议 11 名词 biology 名词（表职业） biologist 生物学家 12 基数词 second 形容词 secondary 次要的；第二的 13 名词 / 动词 alarm 形容词 alarming 令人担忧的 14 动词 attract 形容词 attractive 有吸引力的 15 动词 host 动词（过去式） hosted 主持 16 名词 option 形容词 optional 可选的 17 形容词 fortunate 副词（反义词） unfortunately 不幸地 18 形容词 tough 形容词（比较级） tougher 更艰难的 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 重点单词 默写版 序号 原词词性 原词英文 转后词性 转后英文 转后中文 1 动词 名词 改进；改善 2 动词 / 名词 形容词 有挑战性的 3 动词 形容词 令人惊讶的（修饰物） 4 形容词 名词 信心；自信 5 形容词 副词 独立地；自主地 6 名词 / 动词 形容词 基本的；基础的 7 名词 形容词 专业的 8 名词 名词（复数） 细节；详情 9 名词 形容词 技术的 10 动词 名词 提议；建议 11 名词 名词（表职业） 生物学家 12 基数词 形容词 次要的；第二的 13 名词 / 动词 形容词 令人担忧的 14 动词 形容词 有吸引力的 15 动词 动词（过去式） 主持 16 名词 形容词 可选的 17 形容词 副词（反义词） 不幸地 18 形容词 形容词（比较级） 更艰难的 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 重点单词练习 1. It's only a small_____(improve), but at least it's a step in the right direction. 2. In the coming three years, our school life will be_____(challenge). 3. Our company is developing at an_____(amaze) speed, which makes me feel so proud. 4. The determined look on his face showed that he had enough_____(confident) in himself. 5. She completed the complex maths problem_____(independent), without asking for help. 6. 1.They should have a_____(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 7. 2.Many_____(profession) dancers state that they became interested in dancing when they were children. 8. They went through all the_____(detail) of the plan again and again to make sure that the project could go smoothly. 9. The job requires a high level of_____(technique) skills, such as programming and data analysis. 10. They have made a_____(propose) to protect the old cultural relics. 11. Parents are supposed to focus more_____developing children's creative thinking. 12. You should follow a healthy life that you like and that you can stick_____. 13. She is a well-known_____(biology) in this university. 14. His role in the play was_____(second), but he still performed it with ease. 15. The rainforests are disappearing at an_____(alarm) speed. 16. Most students like reading this book because there are various_____(attract) stories. 17. She graduated from Peking University and_____(host) a sports programme several years ago. 18. Schools need to give students different_____(option) courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in. 19. _____(fortunate), many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 20. Surviving in the desert is much_____(tough) than in a forest due to the lack of water and extreme heat. 答案： 1. improvement 2. challenging 3. amazing 4. confidence 5. independently 6. basic 7. professional 8. details 9. technical 10. proposal 11. on 12. to 13. biologist 14. secondary 15. alarming 16. attractive 17. hosted 18. optional 19. Unfortunately 20. tougher 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 固定搭配练习（一） 1. The committee who were responsible_____this decision would consider it over again. 2. Most answers lie_____the data you collect from your customer interactions. 3. I recommend making seat reservations_____advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. 4. Now I am looking forward to_____(go) back to work as soon as possible. 5. She grasps every opportunity_____(acquire) knowledge and improve her performance.6.Parents are supposed to focus more_____developing children's creative thinking. 6. You should follow a healthy life that you like and that you can stick_____. 7. The old photo reminds me_____my childhood days spent in the countryside. 8. Students should aim_____(become) more independent of their teachers. 9. As_____result of the new teaching method, students' academic performance has improved remarkably. 10. We students should often exchange ideas_____our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 11. Traveling to Hangzhou is also a chance_____(experience) the happy and relaxing lifestyles of local people and enjoy delicious Hangzhou dishes. 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 固定搭配练习（二） 1.像回收利用这样的微小行动能对我们的环境产生影响。 Small actions like recycling can___________________________(difference) 2.对生活持积极的态度会让你在困难中得到力量。 Holding________________ life can give you strength when you're in trouble.(positive) 3.我们应该充分利用我们的时间努力学习。除此之外，我们还应该积极参加课外活动。(most) We should__________________our time to study hard. In addition, we should__________________after-class activities. 4.我们学校正尽力满足学生对课外活动的需求。(effort) Our school is__________________the demands of students for after-class activities. 5. 他们定下明确的目标：利用好每一次机会，永不放弃。(goal; advantage) They____________to______________every opportunity and never give up. 6.这些课程以每周两小时的课程为基础，持续 20 周。(base) These courses_______________a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 20 weeks. 7.在生活中做任何事情都要养成好习惯，这是至关重要的，不管它看起来多么微不足道。 It's crucial to_________________for anything you do in life, no matter how small or insignificant it seems. 9.我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。(exchange) We club members gather together to_________________about paper cutting. 9.我们的英语俱乐部是为了提高学生对英语的兴趣和他们的口语能力。(intend; increase) Our English club_____________________in English and improve their speaking ability. 10.如果你是一个游泳爱好者，成立一个游泳俱乐部是很不错的。(it 作形式主语；found) If you are a swimming lover， _____ _____ _____ _____swimming club. 11.培养能力和获取知识同样重要。(as...as) Developing our ability is_________________knowledge. 12.虽然我们在性格上不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。(different) Even though we____________each other______________, we are still great friends. 13.我们应当努力节约每一种有用的东西，为建设节约型社会作贡献。(contribution) We should try to save everything useful to_____________________an economized society. 14.对于年幼的孩子们来说，独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道很危险。(it 作形式主语) _____________________the busy street alone. 15.听英文歌曲和读原版英文小说都是提高你的英语的好方法。(动名词作主语) ______________and_____________original English novels are good ways to improve your English. 16.渐渐地，越来越多的人意识到了保护野生动物的重要性。(time) ____________more and more people_____________the importance of protecting wild animals. 17. 当你成为一名高中生后，你会发现你的学业更具挑战性。("find + 宾语 + 宾补" 结构) When you become a senior high school student,you_______________________. 答案 1. make a difference to our environment 2. a positive attitude to/towards 3. make the most of; take an active part in 4. making every effort to meet 5. set clear goals; take advantage of 6. are based on 7. form good habits 8. exchange ideas with each other 9. is intended to increase students' interest 10. it is great to found a 11. as important as acquiring 12. are different from; in character 13. make a contribution to building 14. It is dangerous for young children to cross 15. Listening to English songs; reading 16. With time going by; realize 17. will find your schoolwork more challenging 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 固定搭配 序号 考点类型 英文 中文 1 固定搭配 be responsible for 对…… 负责 2 固定搭配 lie in 在于…… 3 固定搭配 in advance 提前；预先 4 固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to 为介词） 5 固定搭配 grasp opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事 6 固定搭配 focus on 专注于…… 7 固定搭配 stick to 坚持…… 8 固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 9 固定搭配 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事；目标是做某事 10 固定搭配 as a result of 由于……；因为…… 11 固定搭配 exchange ideas with sb. 与某人交流想法 12 固定搭配 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 13 固定搭配 make a difference to 对…… 产生影响 14 固定搭配 a positive attitude to/towards 对…… 的积极态度 15 固定搭配 make the most of 充分利用 16 固定搭配 take an active part in 积极参加 17 固定搭配 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 18 固定搭配 set a clear goal to do sth. 定下明确目标做某事 19 固定搭配 take advantage of 利用 20 特殊句型 （find + 宾语 + 宾补） find sth. more challenging 发现某物更具挑战性 21 固定搭配 be based on 以…… 为基础 22 固定搭配 form good habits 养成好习惯 23 固定搭配 be intended to do sth. 旨在做某事；目的是做某事 24 固定搭配 increase interest in 提高对…… 的兴趣 25 特殊句型（it 作形式主语） It is great to found... 成立…… 是很不错的 26 固定搭配 as important as 和…… 一样重要 27 固定搭配 be different from...in 在…… 方面与…… 不同 28 固定搭配 make a contribution to 为…… 作贡献 29 特殊句型（it 作形式主语） It is dangerous for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很危险 30 语法考点（动名词作主语） listening to English songs 听英文歌曲（动名词短语） 31 语法考点（动名词作主语） reading original English novels 读原版英文小说（动名词短语） 32 固定句型 （with time going by） With time going by 随着时间的推移（渐渐地） 33 固定搭配 realize the importance of 意识到…… 的重要性 牛津译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 固定搭配 默写版 序号 考点类型 英文 中文 1 固定搭配 对…… 负责 2 固定搭配 在于…… 3 固定搭配 提前；预先 4 固定搭配 期待做某事（to 为介词） 5 固定搭配 抓住机会做某事 6 固定搭配 专注于…… 7 固定搭配 坚持…… 8 固定搭配 使某人想起某事 9 固定搭配 旨在做某事；目标是做某事 10 固定搭配 由于……；因为…… 11 固定搭配 与某人交流想法 12 固定搭配 做某事的机会 13 固定搭配 对…… 产生影响 14 固定搭配 对…… 的积极态度 15 固定搭配 充分利用 16 固定搭配 积极参加 17 固定搭配 努力做某事 18 固定搭配 定下明确目标做某事 19 固定搭配 利用 20 特殊句型 （find + 宾语 + 宾补） 发现某物更具挑战性 21 固定搭配 以…… 为基础 22 固定搭配 养成好习惯 23 固定搭配 旨在做某事；目的是做某事 24 固定搭配 提高对…… 的兴趣 25 特殊句型（it 作形式主语） 成立…… 是很不错的 26 固定搭配 和…… 一样重要 27 固定搭配 在…… 方面与…… 不同 28 固定搭配 为…… 作贡献 29 特殊句型（it 作形式主语） 对某人来说做某事很危险 30 语法考点（动名词作主语） 听英文歌曲（动名词短语） 31 语法考点（动名词作主语） 读原版英文小说（动名词短语） 32 固定句型 （with time going by） 随着时间的推移（渐渐地） 33 固定搭配 意识到…… 的重要性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $