精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区 2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 九年级英语2025.10 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题 (共60分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Cindy like? A. Polite and friendly. B. Smart and honest. C. Kind and helpful. 6 How often do they play volleyball? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What colour is suitable for the man’s bedroom? A. White B. Blue C. Orange 8. What would the woman drink? A. Juice B. Coffee C. Tea 9. What is the girl doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Offering help. C. Sharing experience. 10. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. Because the air inside is fresh. B. Because it’s hot outside. C. Because he is ill. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇全文，每段对话或短文听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 12. If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have? A. Patient and active. B. Organized and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to __________ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to __________ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use __________. 13. A. Listen to music B. Travel by themselves C. Be with others 14. A. Chat with others B. Spend time alone C. Watch TV with family 15. A. Cool colours B. Warm colours C. Red or yellow 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. He found ________ necessary to do some extra work to help rebuild the community after Tropical Storm Ragasa (台风桦加沙). A. that B. it’s C. it D. that’s 2. —Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong? —She lost her watch on her way to school this morning. A. personality B. mood C. characteristic D. challenge 3. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 4. It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. —Will you buy this tie? —I have no idea. I don’t know ________ the color matches his new shirt or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 6. Another new Inner Ring Road ________ our company ________ the airport will be in use in several years. A. connected; to B. connecting; to C. connects; to D. will connect; to 7. — ________ Tina ________ Lucy has joined the sports meeting because they have no time to practice. —What a pity! A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 8. He devoted as much time as he could _______ on the plan. A. working B. to work C. worked D. to working 9. It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. that is B. who am C. who are D. that was 10. Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 11. Could you tell me how often these plants ________? A. are required to wash B. require watered C. are required watering D. require watering 12. —Shall we play basketball this afternoon, Tom? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ basketball outside, today is too cold. A. stay; play B. staying; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing 13. —Here is news from Nanjing Metro Line 5, all underground stations in Jiangning section have entered the new stage. Have you heard of it? —Sounds great. I wonder ________. A. how soon will it be open to the public B. how soon it will be open to the public C. how long will it be open to the public D. how long it will be open to the public 14. Don’t stay up late and get up early to finish the design, or you will be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 15. —It’s a shame that Japan has dumped nuclear wastewater into the sea! This is the biggest problem we are facing now. —________. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. A. I don’t think so B. Not really C. I can’t agree more D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, ____16____ a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____17____ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into ____18____ bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic ____19____ of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her ____22____, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something ____23____,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope _____25_____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. afforded B. started C. advised D. required 18. A. practicing B. playing C. realizing D. swimming 19. A. knowledge B. information C. subjects D. skills 20. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care 22. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother D. father 23. A. different B. hard C. practical D. strange 24. A. luckily B. sincerely C. hurriedly D. perfectly 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s homes this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join! Here you can make, repair and decorate by yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Linda wants to enjoy exciting matches. She can join ________. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 27. You can call ________ to know more about Hiking Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 28. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school. B There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 29. In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green 30. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a colour has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 31. Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colours. B. Because we can smell colours with our nose. C. Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D. Because every colour can give off light of the same length. C Chinese Zhurong rover on the surface of Mars has been doing research into how the planet changed in climate about 400,000 years ago. Mars is also known as the “Red Planet”, because it’s red! It can get pretty cold on Mars, much colder than our own planet, since it’s further away from the sun. Data collected by the Zhurong rover, which landed on Mars in 2021, shows the wind direction on the southern Utopian Plainhad changed 70℃ from north- east to north-west. This caused the crescent-shaped (新月形的) dunes (沙丘) that had formed during the last glacial (冰川的) period into long, dark ridges. A ridge is a raised line where two sloping surfaces (坡面) meet. Scientists analyzed (分析) the wind direction by studying the surface structure of Mars. The ridges were once discovered by spacecraft in the orbit of Mars but it was never clear what caused their formation. The Zhurong ro ver went into sleeping mode in May 2022 and was meant to start operations in December 2022 but has been out of action since most likely because it is covered in dust. It was the first Chinese rover to land on Mars. China also placed its Tianwen-1 orbiter (轨道器) around Mars, which sent the data collected by the Zhurong ro ver to the earth. Tianwen-1 entered Mars’s orbit on February 10, 2021. “The research on the climate change of Mars has been of great concern (关注) for a long time,” said Li Chunlai, a scientist of the study. Mars is the most similar planet to the earth in the solar system, so understanding the climate evolution of Mars helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets. 32. It’s very cold on Mars because ________. A. it’s a red planet B. it’s far from the sun C. it’s smaller than the earth D. it’s over 40000 years old 33. Which picture shows a “ridge” to us? A. B. C. D. 34. Scientists directly got the data on Mars from ________. A. the Zhurong rover B. the Tianwen-1 orbiter C. the Tiangong space station D. the satellite around the earth 35. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ hard work. B. The climate evolution of Mars. C. The importance of the research. D. The history of the earth and other planets. D Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. 36. What does the underlined word “effective” mean? A. 杰出的 B. 有效率的 C. 机智的 D. 积极的 37. To be an effective listener, you should _________. A. pay attention to the message itself B. try to know what happened around you C. look up something about the speaker D. not write down anything 38. Which of the following shows the listeners is effective? A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B. Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D. Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 39. Where can you find this article? A. In a science book. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a novel. D. In a brochure (册子) for students. 40. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________. A. listening ways of poor listeners in class B. problems of ineffective listening C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners D. ways and good points of effective listening 非选择题 (共60分) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 41. Many Chinese students think that English ________ (语法) is difficult to learn. 42. You’ve ________ (允诺) me that you’d come home early tonight. 43. The ________ (标准) for this year’s application is very low. 44. Her eyes were full of ________ (悲伤) because she missed her grandma so much. 45. The tie and your shirt are a good ________ (搭配). B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 46. The student’s _________ (care) made him lose lots of points in the Maths exam. 47. Many people think yellow is the colour of ________ (wise). 48. Many visitors ________ (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 49. Enough sleep can make people feel ________ (energy) and work better. 50. He had difficulty ________ (relax) himself after the hard task. C) 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。 be suitable for, remind us of, represent, make a decision, agreed with Last weekend, my family and I discussed where to go for our summer vacation. My father first suggested a beach trip. He said the soft sand and blue sea would ____51____ the happy time we spent in Sanya three years ago. My mother, however, thought a mountain village might ____52____ my grandparents, as they prefer quiet and cool places. My brother and I couldn’t decide quickly—should we choose the beach or the village? My father told us, “We need to ____53____ before Friday, or we might miss the best booking time.” Later, we asked our grandparents for their opinion. They said they ____54____ my mother, but hoped there would be easy roads to the village. Finally, my brother volunteered to ____55____ our family to call the village hotel and ask about the road conditions. 六、根据中文提示完成句子 (共10分，每空1分。) 56. 迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys ________ ________ his daily life on WeChat. 57. 没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。 No one knows if she was ________ ________ the meeting yesterday. 58. 现在情况很糟糕， 在处理这个棘手的问题前， 为什么不三思而后行呢? The situation is terrible now. Why not ________ ________ before solving the tough problem? 59. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________ ________. 60. 他因为父亲的重病而放弃了学业。 He ________ ________ his studies because his father was badly ill. 七、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel planes, trains or cars? All of the above will be improved with 5G technology. Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts (路灯柱) along a 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud. There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is. In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make the station more efficient and safer. Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling. 5G technology makes traveling smart Robot bus The robot bus is ____61____ Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a 1-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no ____62____. They can work even under difficult conditions. 5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can ____63____ many services to people. Electric car drivers can ____64____ the nearest charging station through the roads. Management system The smart management system is being used in one of ____65____ underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer ____66____ a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system. ____67____ Airbus is making ____68____ airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs ____69____ or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will make the ____70____ of smart traveling brighter. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. In the traditional Chinese c____71____, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. This year, it falls on September 22. This solar term d____72____ the season into two parts, marking the midpoint of autumn. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter while nights will be l____73____ in the Northern Hemisphere. For Chinese farmers the solar term marks (标志着) b____74____ the joy of a big harvest and the beginning of farming for the next cycle. China has huge lands and different climates (气候), but the harvest season for most places happens n____75____ Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c____77____ the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and o____78____ crops in village churches. In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in n____79____. At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw, called a corn dolly. People will keep it u____80____ the next spring. It is believed to bring another harvest. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr. Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。 姓名 Sandy 性格 聪明：能将所有的事情做好。 有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。 勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。 自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 爱好 喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。 喜爱绿色：因为绿色……。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 九年级英语2025.10 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题 (共60分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Cindy like? A. Polite and friendly. B. Smart and honest. C. Kind and helpful. 6. How often do they play volleyball? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What colour is suitable for the man’s bedroom? A. White B. Blue C. Orange 8. What would the woman drink? A. Juice B. Coffee C. Tea 9. What is the girl doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Offering help. C. Sharing experience. 10. Why does the man want to keep the window closed? A. Because the air inside is fresh. B. Because it’s hot outside. C. Because he is ill. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇全文，每段对话或短文听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 12. If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have? A. Patient and active. B. Organized and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to __________ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to __________ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use __________. 13. A. Listen to music B. Travel by themselves C. Be with others 14. A. Chat with others B. Spend time alone C. Watch TV with family 15. A. Cool colours B. Warm colours C. Red or yellow 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the supermarket. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18 Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. He found ________ necessary to do some extra work to help rebuild the community after Tropical Storm Ragasa (台风桦加沙). A. that B. it’s C. it D. that’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现有必要做一些额外的工作来帮助在台风桦加沙之后重建社区。 考查代词。that那个；it’s它是；it它；that’s那是。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语，to do sth作真正宾语，故选C。 2. —Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong? —She lost her watch on her way to school this morning. A. personality B. mood C. characteristic D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；mood情绪；characteristic特征；challenge挑战。根据“She lost her watch on her way to school this morning.”可知，Jane的手表丢了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此处应用名词mood“情绪”。故选B。 3. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。 考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；introduced介绍。由“we should behave properly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。 4. It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面刮风了。穿上你的外套吧，否则你可能会感冒。 考查连词。and并且，连接并列结构；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，用来引出未采取行动的后果。根据“Put on your coat”及“you may catch a cold”可知，此处引出不穿外套的后果，故选D。 5. —Will you buy this tie? —I have no idea. I don’t know ________ the color matches his new shirt or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会买这条领带吗？——我不知道。我不知道这颜色是否和他的新衬衫相配。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；why为什么；whether是否。根据空格后的“or not”可知，空格处应选whether引导此宾语从句。故选D。 6. Another new Inner Ring Road ________ our company ________ the airport will be in use in several years. A. connected; to B. connecting; to C. connects; to D. will connect; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一条连接我们公司与机场的新内环路将在几年后投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，主句谓语为“will be”，所以空格处需非谓语形式修饰“Inner Ring Road”。“Inner Ring Road”与“connect”为主动关系，应用现在分词“connecting”作后置定语。故选B。 7. — ________ Tina ________ Lucy has joined the sports meeting because they have no time to practice. —What a pity! A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和露西都没有参加运动会，因为她们没时间练习。——太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Either; or要么……要么……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“they have no time to practice.”和“What a pity!”可知，她们两个人都没有参加运动会。故选B。 8. He devoted as much time as he could _______ on the plan. A. working B. to work C. worked D. to working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花尽可能多的时间来做计划。 考查动词短语。devote... to ...把……专用于，其中to是介词。所以选D。 9. It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. that is B. who am C. who are D. that was 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：正是你反对这个计划，因为它听起来不可能实施。 考查强调句。强调句句型为： It is +被强调内容+that/who+句子其他成分。将 It is…that/who去掉后不改变原来的句子成分，即 You are against the plan. 故选C。 10. Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没戴眼镜时，我的朋友大卫几乎和失明一样。 考查形容词短语。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”，排除C和D两项；as good as几乎一样；as well as而且；根据“Without glasses”可知，他不戴眼镜，因此几乎和盲人一样。故选A。 11. Could you tell me how often these plants ________? A. are required to wash B. require watered C. are required watering D. require watering 【答案】D 【解析】 详解】句意：你能告诉我这些植物多久需要浇水一次吗？ 考查require的用法。are required to wash被要求清洗，wash通常用于清洗物品（如衣物、餐具），不用于植物浇水。require doing sth表示“需要被做某事”，主动形式表达被动含义，相当于require to be done。故选D。 12. —Shall we play basketball this afternoon, Tom? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ basketball outside, today is too cold. A. stay; play B. staying; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——今天太冷了，我宁愿待在家里也不愿在外面打篮球。 考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth. than do sth. 是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，其中两个动词都用原形。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“宁愿待在家里也不愿打篮球”，所以两个空都应该用动词原形stay和play。故选A。 13. —Here is news from Nanjing Metro Line 5, all underground stations in Jiangning section have entered the new stage. Have you heard of it? —Sounds great. I wonder ________. A. how soon will it be open to the public B. how soon it will be open to the public C. how long will it be open to the public D. how long it will be open to the public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自南京地铁5号线的消息，江宁段所有地铁站已进入新阶段。你听说过吗？——听上去很好。我想知道它多久会对公众开放。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项。how long表示持续时间，与询问“距离开放还有多久”的语义不符；how soon 表示“需多久才会发生”，常与一般将来时连用。故选B。 14. Don’t stay up late and get up early to finish the design, or you will be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别熬夜早起赶设计，否则会累垮的。记住，不要过度消耗精力。 考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late and get up early to finish the design, or you will be tired out.”可知，此处强调避免过度劳累导致疲惫，因此空格处需填入警示勿过度消耗精力的谚语。故选C。 15. —It’s a shame that Japan has dumped nuclear wastewater into the sea! This is the biggest problem we are facing now. —________. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. A. I don’t think so B. Not really C. I can’t agree more D. That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——日本将核废水排入大海，这真是一种耻辱！这是我们现在面临的最大问题。——我完全同意。环境保护是每个人的责任。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not really不完全是；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Environmental protection is everyone’s duty.”可知，此处是同意上文提到的日本将核废水排入大海是最大的问题，所以应该用I can’t agree more。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, ____16____ a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____17____ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into ____18____ bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic ____19____ of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her ____22____, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something ____23____,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope _____25_____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. afforded B. started C. advised D. required 18. A. practicing B. playing C. realizing D. swimming 19. A. knowledge B. information C. subjects D. skills 20. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care 22. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother D. father 23. A. different B. hard C. practical D. strange 24. A. luckily B. sincerely C. hurriedly D. perfectly 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳。她7岁开始学习，通过常年刻苦练习掌握了高超技艺，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望让更多人了解并喜爱这项传统艺术。 【16题详解】 句意：这不是电影里的场景，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她7岁的时候就开始跟祖母学了。 afforded负担得起；started开始；advised建议；required要求。根据“when she was 7”可知，她7岁的时候开始学习它，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：杨柳一年四季都在练习竹筏漂流，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 practicing练习；playing玩耍；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：杨柳回忆说：“刚开始练习的时候，我经常掉进水里，”她补充道，她花了三年时间学习竹筏漂流的基本知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；subjects科目；skills技术。根据“‘It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,’ recalled Yang,”可知，此处表示练习独竹漂的技术，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习动作，因此是高难度的动作，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 sense感觉；health健康；pain疼痛；care关心。根据“Yang had to practice countless...movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，因此身体会感到疼痛，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次，杨柳受祖母的启发，开始把舞蹈和竹筏漂流结合在一起。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“She...to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7.”可知，她向祖母学习竹筏漂流，因此受祖母的启发。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个年轻女子解释说：“它可能是不同的东西。” different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据“so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，把舞蹈和竹筏漂流技术结合起来，形成一个不同的事物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：杨柳的努力终于得到了回报，她能够完美地表演传统的竹筏舞。 luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆忙地；perfectly完美地。根据“Yang’s hard work gradually paid off”可知，她的努力得到了回报，因此表示她表演得完美。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：杨柳说：“我希望更多的人了解竹筏漂流，并享受这种艺术形式。” why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that那个。此处引导宾语从句，是陈述句，用that引导。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s homes this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join! Here you can make, repair and decorate by yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Linda wants to enjoy exciting matches. She can join ________. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 27. You can call ________ to know more about Hiking Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 28 Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的学校俱乐部的活动信息和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分“Do you want to enjoy exciting matches?”可知，Linda若想观看精彩比赛，应加入篮球俱乐部。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分“Call 592873 if you want to join us.”可知，可以拨打592873了解徒步俱乐部的更多信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Different clubs make our school life colorful”可推知，此海报最可能出现在学校。故选D。 B There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 29. In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green 30. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a colour has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 31. Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colours. B. Because we can smell colours with our nose. C. Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D. Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 C Chinese Zhurong rover on the surface of Mars has been doing research into how the planet changed in climate about 400,000 years ago. Mars is also known as the “Red Planet”, because it’s red! It can get pretty cold on Mars, much colder than our own planet, since it’s further away from the sun. Data collected by the Zhurong rover, which landed on Mars in 2021, shows the wind direction on the southern Utopian Plainhad changed 70℃ from north- east to north-west. This caused the crescent-shaped (新月形的) dunes (沙丘) that had formed during the last glacial (冰川的) period into long, dark ridges. A ridge is a raised line where two sloping surfaces (坡面) meet. Scientists analyzed (分析) the wind direction by studying the surface structure of Mars. The ridges were once discovered by spacecraft in the orbit of Mars but it was never clear what caused their formation. The Zhurong ro ver went into sleeping mode in May 2022 and was meant to start operations in December 2022 but has been out of action since, most likely because it is covered in dust. It was the first Chinese rover to land on Mars. China also placed its Tianwen-1 orbiter (轨道器) around Mars, which sent the data collected by the Zhurong ro ver to the earth. Tianwen-1 entered Mars’s orbit on February 10, 2021. “The research on the climate change of Mars has been of great concern (关注) for a long time,” said Li Chunlai, a scientist of the study. Mars is the most similar planet to the earth in the solar system, so understanding the climate evolution of Mars helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets. 32. It’s very cold on Mars because ________. A. it’s a red planet B. it’s far from the sun C. it’s smaller than the earth D. it’s over 40000 years old 33. Which picture shows a “ridge” to us? A. B. C. D. 34. Scientists directly got the data on Mars from ________. A. the Zhurong rover B. the Tianwen-1 orbiter C. the Tiangong space station D. the satellite around the earth 35. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ hard work. B. The climate evolution of Mars. C. The importance of the research. D. The history of the earth and other planets. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火星表面的中国祝融号火星车一直在研究大约40万年前火星的气候变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can get pretty cold on Mars, much colder than our own planet, since it’s further away from the sun.”可知火星上的温度可能会非常低，比我们自己的星球冷得多，因为它离太阳更远。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the wind direction on the southern Utopian Plainhad changed 70℃ from north- east to north- west. This caused the crescent- shaped (新月形的) dunes (沙丘) that had formed during the last glacial (冰川的) period into long, dark ridges. A ridge is a raised line where two sloping surfaces (坡面) meet.”可知风向从东北到西北变化了70℃，这导致了上一次冰川时期形成的新月形沙丘变成了又长又黑的山脊，脊是两个斜面相交的凸起线，结合常识可知，选项A是山谷，选项C是山脊。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China also placed its Tianwen-1 orbiter (轨道器) around Mars, which sent the data collected by the Zhurong rover to the earth”可知中国还将天问一号环绕火星运行，将祝融号探测器收集的数据送入地球。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research on the climate change of Mars has been of great concern (关注) for a long time”以及结合“ so understanding the climate evolution of Mars helps scientists better understand the history of the earth and other planets”可知最后一段介绍了这个研究的重要性。故选C。 D Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. 36. What does the underlined word “effective” mean? A. 杰出的 B. 有效率的 C. 机智的 D. 积极的 37. To be an effective listener you should _________. A. pay attention to the message itself B. try to know what happened around you C. look up something about the speaker D. not write down anything 38. Which of the following shows the listeners is effective? A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B. Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D. Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 39. Where can you find this article? A. In a science book. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a novel. D. In a brochure (册子) for students. 40. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________. A. listening ways of poor listeners in class B. problems of ineffective listening C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners D. ways and good points of effective listening 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“When having classes, some of them listen carefully.”和第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。 非选择题 (共60分) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 41. Many Chinese students think that English ________ (语法) is difficult to learn. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国学生认为英语语法很难学。grammar“语法”，是不可数名词，此处作主语，故填grammar。 42. You’ve ________ (允诺) me that you’d come home early tonight. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：你答应过我今晚会早点回家。promise“允诺”，动词；根据空格前的“You’ve”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以空格处应填promise的过去分词promised。故填promised。 43. The ________ (标准) for this year’s application is very low. 【答案】standard 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的申请标准很低。standard“标准”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式，故填standard。 44. Her eyes were full of ________ (悲伤) because she missed her grandma so much. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的眼睛充满了悲伤，因为她非常想念她的奶奶。“be full of+名词”意为“充满……”，结合汉语提示可知，空格处应填不可数名词sadness。故填sadness。 45. The tie and your shirt are a good ________ (搭配). 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条领带和你的衬衫是很好的搭配。match“搭配”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填match。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 46. The student’s _________ (care) made him lose lots of points in the Maths exam. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中丢了很多分。care关心/小心；student’s是所有格形式，可知空处需填一个名词；结合下文“made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam”和单词提示，可知是粗心导致失分，carelessness“粗心”符合句意。carelessness是不可数名词，没有数的变化，故填carelessness。 47. Many people think yellow is the colour of ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 48. Many visitors ________ (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。 49. Enough sleep can make people feel ________ (energy) and work better. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：足够的睡眠能让人感到精力充沛并且工作得更好。根据前面的“feel”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 50. He had difficulty ________ (relax) himself after the hard task. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艰巨的任务完成后，他很难放松下来。relax“使放松”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填relaxing。 C) 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。 be suitable for, remind us of, represent, make a decision, agreed with Last weekend, my family and I discussed where to go for our summer vacation. My father first suggested a beach trip. He said the soft sand and blue sea would ____51____ the happy time we spent in Sanya three years ago. My mother, however, thought a mountain village might ____52____ my grandparents, as they prefer quiet and cool places. My brother and I couldn’t decide quickly—should we choose the beach or the village? My father told us, “We need to ____53____ before Friday, or we might miss the best booking time.” Later, we asked our grandparents for their opinion. They said they ____54____ my mother, but hoped there would be easy roads to the village. Finally, my brother volunteered to ____55____ our family to call the village hotel and ask about the road conditions. 【答案】51. remind us of 52. be suitable for 53. make a decision 54. agreed with 55. represent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论暑假旅行目的地的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：他说柔软的沙滩和蓝色的大海会让我们想起三年前在三亚度过的快乐时光。根据备选词汇和“the soft sand and blue sea would...the happy time”可知，此处应表示柔软的沙滩和蓝色的大海会让我们想起快乐的时光。短语remind us of“让我们想起”符合语境。故填remind us of。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，我母亲认为山村可能适合我的祖父母，因为他们更喜欢安静凉爽的地方。根据“my grandparents prefer quiet and cool places”可推知，山村适合祖父母。因此，短语be suitable for“适合”符合语境。故填be suitable for。 【53题详解】 句意：我们需要在周五前做决定，否则可能会错过最佳预订时间。根据备选词汇和上文“choose the beach or the village”可知，此处应表示需要尽快做决定。短语make a decision“做决定”符合语境。故填make a decision。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说同意我母亲的意见，但希望通往山村的路好走一些。根据备选词汇和“they...my mother”可知，此处应表示他们同意我母亲的意见。短语agreed with“同意”符合语境。故填agreed with。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我哥主动代表我们一家打电话到村里的旅馆询问路况。根据备选词汇和“my brother volunteered to...our family”可知，此处应表示我哥主动代表我们一家。动词represent“代表”符合语境。故填represent。 六、根据中文提示完成句子 (共10分，每空1分。) 56. 迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys ________ ________ his daily life on WeChat. 【答案】 ①. showing ②. off 【解析】 【详解】show off“炫耀”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填showing；off。 57. 没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。 No one knows if she was ________ ________ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“缺席”，英文表达为absent from，固定搭配。故填absent；from。 58. 现在情况很糟糕， 在处理这个棘手的问题前， 为什么不三思而后行呢? The situation is terrible now. Why not ________ ________ before solving the tough problem? 【答案】 ①. think ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“再次思考”为“think twice”。由空前“Why not”可知，第一个空动词应用动词原型。故填think；twice。 59. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“落后”，英文表达为fall behind，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填fall；behind。 60. 他因为父亲的重病而放弃了学业。 He ________ ________ his studies because his father was badly ill. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，give up“放弃”，后接名词作宾语。根据“because his father was badly ill”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，give的过去式是“gave”，故填gave；up。 七、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, trains or cars? All of the above will be improved with 5G technology. Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts (路灯柱) along a 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud. There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is. In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make the station more efficient and safer. Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling. 5G technology makes traveling smart Robot bus The robot bus is ____61____ Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a 1-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no ____62____. They can work even under difficult conditions. 5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can ____63____ many services to people. Electric car drivers can ____64____ the nearest charging station through the roads. Management system The smart management system is being used in one of ____65____ underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer ____66____ a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system. ____67____ Airbus is making ____68____ airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs ____69____ or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will make the ____70____ of smart traveling brighter. 【答案】61. named##called 62. drivers 63. offer 64. find##know 65. Seoul’s 66. with 67. Airplanes 68. new 69. cleaning 70. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术如何使交通出行变得更智能。 【61题详解】 根据“Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland...”可知，机器人公交车被命名为/被称为“Gacha”。be named意为“被命名为”，be called意为“被称为”，空格前已有be动词is。故填named/called。 【62题详解】 根据“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless...”可知，这些公交车没有司机。名词driver意为“司机”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填driver的复数形式drivers。故填drivers。 【63题详解】 根据“These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services.”可知，5G道路可以为人们提供许多服务。offer sth. to sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，can后接动词原形。故填offer。 【64题详解】 根据“...the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.”可知，司机可以通过5G道路找到/知道最近的充电站的位置。find意为“找到”，know意为“知道”，can后接动词原形。故填find/know。 【65题详解】 根据“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”可知，智能管理系统用于首尔的一个地下车站。Seoul’s表示“首尔的”。故填Seoul’s。 【66题详解】 根据“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make the station more efficient and safer.”可知，该系统通过3D地图、传感器和现代摄像头系统使车站更高效和安全。介词with“通过”符合语境。故填with。 【67题详解】 根据表格中的“Airbus is making...airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things...”可知，本部分主要介绍智能飞机。名词airplane意为“飞机”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用airplane的复数形式airplanes，且首字母要大写。故填Airplanes。 【68题详解】 根据“Airbus...is working on new airplanes...”可知，空客正在研发新型飞机。形容词new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 【69题详解】 根据“...whether the toilet needs to be cleaned...”可知，传感器会监测厕所是否需要清洁。need to be done相当于need doing，所以空格处应填cleaning。故填cleaning。 【70题详解】 根据“We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.”可知，5G将使智能出行的未来更光明。名词future“未来”符合语境。故填future。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. In the traditional Chinese c____71____, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. This year, it falls on September 22. This solar term d____72____ the season into two parts, marking the midpoint of autumn. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter while nights will be l____73____ in the Northern Hemisphere. For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks (标志着) b____74____ the joy of a big harvest and the beginning of farming for the next cycle. China has huge lands and different climates (气候), but the harvest season for most places happens n____75____ Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. This is w____76____ in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c____77____ the harvest around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and o____78____ crops in village churches. In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in n____79____. At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw, called a corn dolly. People will keep it u____80____ the next spring. It is believed to bring another harvest. 【答案】71. (c)alendar 72. (d)ivides 73. (l)onger 74. (b)oth 75. (n)ear 76. (w)hy 77. (c)elebrate 78. (o)ther 79. (n)eed 80. (u)ntil 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的秋分，它的时间以及重要意义。 【71题详解】 句意：在中国传统历法中，秋分是第十六个节气。根据常识可知，二十四节气是传统历法，故填(c)alendar。 【72题详解】 句意：这个节气把季节分为两部分。根据“... the season into two parts”可知，这里是指节气把季节分为两部分。divide ... into ...为固定短语，意为“把……分为……”。主语为“This solar term”，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)ivides。 【73题详解】 句意：在北半球，白天将变短，然而夜晚会变长。根据“while”可知，前后是对比关系。白天变短，夜晚应变长。long的比较级是longer。故填(l)onger。 【74题详解】 句意：对于中国的农民来说，这个节气标志着丰收的喜悦和下一个农业周期的开始。根据“... the joy of a big harvest and the beginning of farming for the next cycle.”可知，秋分的作用有两个。both ... and ...意为“两者都……”。故填(b)oth。 【75题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，中国土地辽阔，气候不同，但大多数地方的丰收季节接近秋分。根据“the harvest season”以及“Autumn Equinox”可知，此处表示秋收和秋分的时间很接近。故填(n)ear。 【76题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在2018年，秋分被定为中国农民丰收节。根据“China has huge lands and different climates ... Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua.”可知，秋收和秋分日期接近，这是秋分被定为中国农民丰收节的原因。why引导表语从句表示“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 【77题详解】 句意：一些英国人也在秋分前后庆祝丰收。根据“also”可知，英国人和中国人都很重视秋分。根据“On this day, they sing a song and ...”可知，在这一天，英国人会举办一些活动来庆祝。celebrate意为“庆祝”。故填(c)elebrate。 【78题详解】 句意：在这一天，他们唱一首歌，并把几篮水果和其他作物放在村里的教堂里。根据“fruit and ... crops”可知，除了水果还有其他的作物，other意为“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 【79题详解】 句意：之后，他们会打包食物，把食物提供给需要的人。根据“pack the food and provide it for ...”可知，此处表示“需要帮助的人”。in need是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的”。故填(n)eed。 【80题详解】 句意：人们会把它保存到明年春天。根据“keep it”以及“the next spring”可知，此处表示“保留到明年春天”。until意为“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr. Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。 姓名 Sandy 性格 聪明：能将所有的事情做好。 有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。 勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。 自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 爱好 喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。 喜爱绿色：因为绿色……。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position. First, she is very clever and can do everything well. Second, she is organized and never forgets what she needs to do. Also, she is very hard-working. She always does extra work for our class. What’s more, she is confident and never afraid of speaking in front of people. She loves reading because she can learn a lot from books. She also likes green because it represents life and hope. I believe Sandy is the best person to help our class. She has the ability and the heart to be a great monitor. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据要点适当发挥2到3句，使上下文衔接自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍Sandy； 第二步，具体阐述Sandy的性格和爱好； 第三步，总结并评价Sandy的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①organized有条理的 ②hard-working勤奋的 ③confident自信的 ④represent代表 [高分句型] ①Second, she is organized and never forgets what she needs to do.（what引导的宾语从句） ②I believe Sandy is the best person to help our class.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $