精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语第一次检测试卷 满分：110分，时间：80分钟 一、单项选择 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A. What a; an B. How; an C. How; a D. What; / 2. As a student, you ________ be too hard-working to realize your dream. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 3. —Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. will be given B. give C. will give D. am given 4. Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A. victory, symbol B. symbol, spirit C. record, victory D. spirit, record 5. Students aren’t allowed to ________ in the classroom after school for too long. A. remind B. remain C. represent D. record 6. —How is your English study? —It has improved a lot. Your method ________. Thank you. A. changes B. matters C. works D. develops 7. John was late for work again ________ the heavy traffic. A. because B. because of C. since D. so 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where was the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. which is the way to the zoo D. is there a zoo near here 9. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A. invited B. encouraged C. allowed D. forced 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C That’s unusual D. You must be joking 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming (直播) host, ____11____ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted ____12____.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder (创始人) of Xibei, replied ____13____: “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.” He also said he would take legal (合法) action ____14____ Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the ____15____. According to national ____16____, pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “pre-processing”—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a ____17____ kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store. However, many people still ____18____ Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were ____19____ of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so ____20____ though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals ____21____—but whether restaurants are ____22____ about it. The public have the right to know the truth. Most people support rules that require restaurants ____23____ pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much ____24____ than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about how their food ____25____ and be able to make their own choices.​ 11. A. developed B. posted C. agreed D. passed 12. A. good B. better C. bad D. badly 13. A. heavily B. possibly C. strongly D. quietly 14. A. for B. against C. over D. off 15. A. public B. students C. business D. leader​ 16. A. standards B. research C. system D. secret 17. A. narrow B. private C. similar D. central 18. A. hate B. enjoy C. doubt D. believe 19. A. aware B. short C. full D. proud 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 21. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves​ 22. A. energetic B. honest C. strict D. wise 23. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. to mark​ 24. A. lower B. cheaper C. higher D. more expensive 25. A. is prepared B. prepared C. is preparing D. preparing 三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university developed a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat on the eastern campus (校区) of the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said it is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So they are less likely to get scratched (抓伤) and the cats are less likely to get hurt. The group is also active on social media. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 26. How can the students in Beijing Foreign Studies University find school cats now? A. By sending messages. B. By calling the names. C. By using the mini-program. D. By showing pictures. 27. Which of the following things do the “ID cards” for cats show? ①The cats’ addresses. ②The cats’ photos. ③The cats’ stories. ④The cats’ life. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ②③ 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The invention of the “ID cards” for cats. B. The benefits (益处) of the “ID cards” for cats and students. C. The better life for the school cats. D. The new ways of raising cats at school. 29. What will you do if you are a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group? A Give the cat in need a comfortable home. B. Make more money by a cat show. C. Build a money-making platform. D. Take Beiwai Cats to the outside world. 30. What is the purpose of this text? A. To ask people to raise cats at home. B. To tell people how to raise cats. C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To show people ways to make “ID cards”. B Do you have courage? What do you think is courage? A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately (立即) jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined (决定) to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing study result. B. By listing facts. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 32. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 33. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was pleased. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 35. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall C The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident — it is an important day in Chinese history.​ The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered (遭受) and fought against the invaders (侵略者).​ People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history — we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history.​ This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.​ Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 36. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage?​ A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin.​ B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin.​ C. It stopped working before World War II ended.​ D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war ​ 37. What can we know about the movie “731”?​ A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch.​ B. The movie has some meaningless parts C. Younger people are not interested in historical movies.​ D. It came out on a day with historical meaning.​ 38. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________ .​ A. exciting​ B. interesting​ C. boring​ D. upsetting 39. Why do millions of people show interest in the movie “731”?​ A. Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history.​ C. Because it has intense or disturbing scenes in the movie.​ D. Because it is the first movie about World War II in China.​ 40. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 四、还原句子 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ____41____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ____42____ On the 20 Yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____43____ On the 5 Yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ____44____ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树)leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ____45____ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese Yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 五、选词填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 balance silence succeed of my age discover friendship 46. ________ is golden and speech is silver. 47. Many students ________ like watching cartoons. 48. Without trust, there would be no ________. 49. You must ________ yourself when you ride a bike. 50. You will have to work hard if you want to ________. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 饮酒   (陶渊明) 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔，心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 Drinking Wine In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot; Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not. How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)? Secluded (隐居) heart makes secluded place. I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will; Carefree I see the Southern Hill. The mountain air’s fresh day and night; Together birds go home in flight. What revelation (启示) at this view? Words fail me if I try to tell you. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ____51____ (choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ____52____ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living ____53____ (happy) with nature and being satisfied with a simple life. His writing style is easy and direct. He uses simple words ____54____ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ____55____ (we) inner feeling decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) by the fence and ____56____ (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his ____57____ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he ____58____ (understand) something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important ____59____ it can make people from different times and places feel ____60____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 六、任务型阅读 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10 个词） Another rich man in Venice was Shylock. He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息). While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest. He said the rich should help the poor. Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him. This meant that Shylock earned less money. When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said. Shylock turned to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance. So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once. When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred. He tried to be friendly. “It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it?” Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest will you pay?” Shylock asked. Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio. Antonio said sorry to Shylock. “If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.” Shylock pretended (假装) to be surprised. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (合同). I will lend you the money for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time. “My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.” 61. How did Shylock become rich? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Who did many people prefer to go to borrow money from? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 64. In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Shylock? _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (20分) 66. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语第一次检测试卷 满分：110分，时间：80分钟 一、单项选择 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A. What a; an B. How; an C. How; a D. What; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。她的梦想是在未来进入一所大学。 考查感叹句和冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。what a后接可数名词单数，what后接名词复数或不可数名词，how后接形容词或副词。 第一空great progress为不可数名词，前面用what；第二空为泛指，表述数量一，attend university“上大学”。故选D。 2. As a student, you ________ be too hard-working to realize your dream. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，你再怎么努力都不为过，这样才能实现梦想。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“you...be too hard-working to realize your dream.”可知，再怎么努力都不为过，“can’t be too…”为固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过”，符合句意。故选D。 3. —Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. will be given B. give C. will give D. am given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成你的时装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我将能完成。 考查时态和语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选D。 4. Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A. victory, symbol B. symbol, spirit C. record, victory D. spirit, record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。 考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利；symbol象征；spirit精神；record记录。根据“Ox is a…of hard work in Chinese culture”和常识可知，此处应该表达在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，所以第一空应该填入名词symbol；根据“‘Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。所以第二空应该填入名词spirit。故选B。 5. Students aren’t allowed to ________ in the classroom after school for too long. A. remind B. remain C. represent D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在学校放学后不能在教室里逗留太长时间。 考查动词辨析。remind“提醒”；remain“保持，逗留”；represent“代表”；record“记录”；根据“in the classroom after school for too long”可知表示逗留在教室里，用remain，故选B。 6. —How is your English study? —It has improved a lot. Your method ________. Thank you. A. changes B. matters C. works D. develops 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样了？——已经提高了很多。你的方法奏效了。谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。changes改变；matters重要；works起作用，奏效；develops发展。根据“It has improved a lot.”和“Thank you.”可知，应是方法起作用了。故选C。 7. John was late for work again ________ the heavy traffic. A. because B. because of C. since D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于交通拥堵，约翰上班又迟到了。 考查介词短语。because因为，后接完整句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；since自……以来；so因此。根据“John was late for work again…the heavy traffic.”可知，交通拥堵是导致他上班迟到的原因，且空后为名词短语，所以用because of连接。故选B。 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where was the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. which is the way to the zoo D. is there a zoo near here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去动物园的路怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除ABD选项；C选项中，which作主语，is是系动词，the way to the zoo为表语，符合宾语从句的语序规则。故选C。 9. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A. invited B. encouraged C. allowed D. forced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路，他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。 考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请；encouraged鼓舞；allowed 容许；forced被迫。依据句意可知，他是被迫的。故选D。 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我要放弃成为歌手的梦想了。——不要灰心，梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s unusual那是不寻常的；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧。根据答句中No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.可知是在鼓励对方，用Don’t lose heart符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming (直播) host, ____11____ on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted ____12____.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder (创始人) of Xibei, replied ____13____: “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.” He also said he would take legal (合法的) action ____14____ Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the ____15____. According to national ____16____, pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does “pre-processing”—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a ____17____ kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store. However, many people still ____18____ Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted “reheated” and were ____19____ of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so ____20____ though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals ____21____—but whether restaurants are ____22____ about it. The public have the right to know the truth. Most people support rules that require restaurants ____23____ pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much ____24____ than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about how their food ____25____ and be able to make their own choices.​ 11. A. developed B. posted C. agreed D. passed 12. A. good B. better C. bad D. badly 13. A. heavily B. possibly C. strongly D. quietly 14. A. for B. against C. over D. off 15. A. public B. students C. business D. leader​ 16. A. standards B. research C. system D. secret 17. A. narrow B. private C. similar D. central 18. A. hate B. enjoy C. doubt D. believe 19. A. aware B. short C. full D. proud 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper 21. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves​ 22. A. energetic B. honest C. strict D. wise 23. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. to mark​ 24. A. lower B. cheaper C. higher D. more expensive 25. A. is prepared B. prepared C. is preparing D. preparing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗永浩在社交媒体上批评西贝餐厅的预制菜昂贵且难吃，西贝创始人贾国龙否认并称将采取法律行动。公众认为餐厅应诚实告知菜品是否为预制，并支持明确标注和合理定价。 【11题详解】 句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。 developed开发；posted发布；agreed同意；passed通过。根据“…on social media…”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布消息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：2025年9月10日，著名直播主持人罗永浩在社交媒体上发帖称，西贝餐厅的食物“大多是预先做好的，价格昂贵，且味道不好”。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；badly严重地。根据“…mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…”可知，此处是认为西贝餐厅的食物不好，且句中不存在比较含义，所以用形容词bad作表语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，西贝的创始人贾国龙强烈回应：“西贝肯定不是一家预制食品公司。” heavily沉重地；possibly可能地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地。根据“…that the food at Xibei restaurants was ‘mostly pre-made (预制), expensive, and tasted…’”可知，此处是强烈回应罗永浩所发布的内容，体现其坚定态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。 for支持；against反对；over超过；off离开。根据“…take legal (合法的) action…Luo…”可知，此处使用against，表示“对其提起法律诉讼”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他还说，他将对罗提起法律诉讼，并向公众开放所有西贝餐厅的厨房。 public公众；students学生；business商业；leader领导者。根据“…open all Xibei kitchens to the…”可知，此处指向公众开放厨房，以此证明西贝不是预制菜公司。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：根据国家标准，预制菜必须在工厂中预处理，预包装，食用前加热，并且不得包含防腐剂。 standards标准；research研究；system系统；secret秘密。根据“…pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂).”可知，此处介绍预制菜的标准。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：贾解释说，西贝只做“预处理”——在中央厨房里清洗和切配食材，但实际的烹饪是在每家店进行的。 narrow狭窄的；private私人的；similar相似的；central中央的。根据“…ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a…kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store”可知，此处指餐食的原材料在中央厨房进行集中处理。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，许多人仍然怀疑西贝的食物。 hate讨厌；enjoy享受；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“However…”并结合上文可知，此处意思转折，虽然西贝创始人对罗永浩进行了回应，但是许多人仍然对西贝餐厅的食物持怀疑态度。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：罗指出，这些菜尝起来像“重新加热过的”，缺乏锅煮的新鲜味道。 aware意识到；short短缺的；full充满的；proud自豪的。根据“…the dishes tasted ‘reheated’ and were…of the fresh taste of pot cooking”可知，这些菜尝起来像是被重新加热过，缺乏新鲜味道，be short of“缺乏”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他还质疑为什么这些不是新鲜制作食物仍然如此昂贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“He also questioned why the food was still so…though it wasn’t freshly made.”可知，虽然这些不是新鲜制作的食物，但是仍然很昂贵，且句中不含比较含义，所以用expensive。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“…pre-made meals…”可知，此处指这些预制菜本身，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，86%的人认为真正的问题不在于预制菜本身，而在于餐馆是否对此诚实。 energetic精力充沛的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“…but whether restaurants are…about it”可知，此处指饭店是否诚实，如实标注或介绍这些菜是否为预制菜。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数人支持要求餐馆明确标明预制餐食的规定。 mark做标记，动词原形；marked做标记，动词过去式；marking做标记，动词现在分词/动名词；to mark做标记，动词不定式。根据“…require restaurants…pre-made meals clearly”可知，require…to do sth.“要求……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们一致认为，虽然预制餐很方便，但价格应该比新鲜制作的菜肴低得多。 lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的；more expensive更贵的。根据“They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much…than freshly made dishes.”可知，此处是预制菜更方便，但价格也更低，所以用比较级lower。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：顾客应该被告知他们的食物是如何准备的，并能够做出自己的选择。 is prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；prepared准备，动词过去式/过去分词；is preparing正在准备，现在进行时；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词。根据“…how their food…”可知，food和prepare之间为被动关系，即：食物被准备，所以用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university developed a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat on the eastern campus (校区) of the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said it is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So they are less likely to get scratched (抓伤) and the cats are less likely to get hurt. The group is also active on social media. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 26. How can the students in Beijing Foreign Studies University find school cats now? A. By sending messages. B. By calling the names. C. By using the mini-program. D. By showing pictures. 27. Which of the following things do the “ID cards” for cats show? ①The cats’ addresses. ②The cats’ photos. ③The cats’ stories. ④The cats’ life. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ②③ 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The invention of the “ID cards” for cats. B. The benefits (益处) of the “ID cards” for cats and students. C. The better life for the school cats. D. The new ways of raising cats at school. 29. What will you do if you are a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group? A. Give the cat in need a comfortable home. B. Make more money by a cat show. C. Build a money-making platform. D. Take Beiwai Cats to the outside world. 30. What is the purpose of this text? A. To ask people to raise cats at home. B. To tell people how to raise cats. C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To show people ways to make “ID cards”. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北外的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫，并且他们希望尽最大的努力为每一个小生命建立一个家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university developed a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats.”可知，是通过使用一款小程序来找到校园里的猫。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，ID卡展示了猫的照片和关于它们的故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He said it is good for both the students and the cats. With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn more about the cats. So they are less likely to get scratched (抓伤) and the cats are less likely to get hurt.”可知，本段主要讲述了“ID卡”对学生和猫的好处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home”可知，我们想要尽力给每个小生命一个家，因此如果是北外爱猫组织的成员，你会给有需要的猫一个舒适的家。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北外的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序，旨在号召人们保护动物。故选C。 B Do you have courage? What do you think is courage? A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately (立即) jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined (决定) to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing study result. B. By listing facts. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 32. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 33. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was pleased. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 35. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall 【答案】31 D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而寻求拳击教练帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have courage? What do you think is courage?”可知，文章以提问问题的形式开头。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲希望儿子通过拳击训练变得更勇敢。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. ”可知，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father, feeling ashamed, replied, ‘I’m so disappointed…’”可知，父亲最初对比赛结果感到沮丧。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”可知，教练认为真正的力量在于每次跌倒后都能勇敢站起来。故选D。 C The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident — it is an important day in Chinese history.​ The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered (遭受) and fought against the invaders (侵略者).​ People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history — we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history.​ This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.​ Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 36. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage?​ A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin.​ B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin.​ C. It stopped working before World War II ended.​ D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war ​ 37. What can we know about the movie “731”?​ A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch.​ B. The movie has some meaningless parts C. Younger people are not interested in historical movies.​ D. It came out on a day with historical meaning.​ 38. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________ .​ A. exciting​ B. interesting​ C. boring​ D. upsetting 39. Why do millions of people show interest in the movie “731”?​ A. Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history.​ C. Because it has intense or disturbing scenes in the movie.​ D. Because it is the first movie about World War II in China.​ 40. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《731》于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因帮助人们铭记历史而受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin.”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人进行残酷的人体实验。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident — it is an important day in Chinese history.”可知，影片上映日具有历史意义。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.”可知，因为这部电影中有一些紧张和令人不安的场景，所以建议18岁以上的观众观看，年轻的观众应该在父母的帮助下观看，单词“disturbing”在此处修饰场景，指的是“令人不安的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main reasons for its popularity...This makes people think more about history.”可知，影片因讲述真实故事、帮助人们铭记痛苦历史而受关注，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The film takes place during World War II.”以及“This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone.”及全文理解可知，文章主要是介绍电影《731》及其意义。故选B。 四、还原句子 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ____41____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ____42____ On the 20 Yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____43____ On the 5 Yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ____44____ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树)leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ____45____ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese Yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案，揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 【41题详解】 根据前文“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”以及后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”可知，此处需说明图片与国家重视内容的关联。选项F“这些图片通常展示了每个国家认为重要的东西。”符合语境，因为图片展示的“重要事物”能成为文化等方面的“小课程”。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Let’s start with China.”以及后文“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处是介绍人民币的特点。选项E“中国的人民币是自然与传统的完美结合。”符合语境，后文举例的漓江（自然景观）体现了“自然”的部分。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“On the 20 Yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处应与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关。选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家们都在描绘它。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前文介绍中国纸币的图案，后文“Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple leaves.”可知，此处需过渡到其他国家的纸币情况。选项C“其他国家也以自己的方式这样做。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”以及后文“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning.”可知，此处是说明手机或卡支付的特点。选项A“它又快又容易。”符合语境，解释了人们使用手机或卡支付的原因，与后文纸币的价值形成对比。故选A。 五、选词填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 balance silence succeed of my age discover friendship 46. ________ is golden and speech is silver. 47. Many students ________ like watching cartoons. 48. Without trust, there would be no ________. 49. You must ________ yourself when you ride a bike. 50. You will have to work hard if you want to ________. 【答案】46. Silence 47. of my age 48. friendship 49. balance 50. succeed 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：沉默是金，言语是银。根据“…is golden and speech is silver.”可知，空处使用名词silence，与speech对应，“Silence is golden and speech is silver.”是英语中的经典谚语，表示“在适当的时候保持沉默，比过多说话或争辩更有价值、更显智慧”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Silence。 【47题详解】 句意：很多和我同龄的学生喜欢看动画片。根据“Many students…like watching cartoons.”和备选词可知，此处使用of my age“和我同龄的”，表示“和我同龄的学生”。故填of my age。 【48题详解】 句意：没有信任，就没有友谊。根据“there would be no...”可知，空处使用名词，结合“Without trust”可知，此处使用friendship“友谊”，表示“没有信任，友谊就无从谈起”。故填friendship。 【49题详解】 句意：当你骑自行车时，你必须保持平衡根据“You must…yourself when you ride a bike.”可知，空处使用动词balance“使平衡”，表示“骑车时保持平衡”，must后接动词原形。故填balance。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。根据“You will have to work hard if you want to…”可知，此处使用动词succeed“成功”，表示“想成功就得努力工作”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填succeed。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 饮酒   (陶渊明) 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔，心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 Drinking Wine In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot; Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not. How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)? Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place. I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will; Carefree I see the Southern Hill. The mountain air’s fresh day and night; Together birds go home in flight. What revelation (启示) at this view? Words fail me if I try to tell you. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ____51____ (choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ____52____ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living ____53____ (happy) with nature and being satisfied with a simple life. His writing style is easy and direct. He uses simple words ____54____ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ____55____ (we) inner feeling decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) by the fence and ____56____ (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his ____57____ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he ____58____ (understand) something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important ____59____ it can make people from different times and places feel ____60____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 【答案】51. choice 52. was written 53. happily 54. to tell 55. our 56. looking 57. peaceful 58. understood 59. because 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陶渊明以及他的诗《饮酒》，还介绍了这首诗的创作背景、诗歌内容、写作风格、传达的情感以及这首诗的重要意义。 51题详解】 句意：这个选择对他的诗歌有很大的影响。this后接名词单数，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”。故填choice。 【52题详解】 句意：《饮酒》这首诗是他离职并开始隐居生活时写的。主语“The poem”与动词write之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was written。 【53题详解】 句意：这首诗表达了他与自然快乐相处、对简单生活感到满足的思想。此处修饰动词living，用副词happily“快乐地”，故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：他用简单的语言来表达深刻的思想。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。 【55题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们，我们的内心感受决定了我们如何看待周围的环境。此处修饰名词inner feeling，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：然后，他写了在篱笆旁采菊花和看远处的山。and连接并列成分，此空与picking并列，所以此空应填动名词looking，故填looking。 【57题详解】 句意：它显示了他内心平静和快乐的感觉。此空修饰名词feeling，应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 句意：在诗的结尾，他说他明白了一些重要的事情，但却找不到合适的词语来表达。根据“said”可知，从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解，明白”，故填understood。 【59题详解】 句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代、不同地方的人有同样的感受，记住简单的快乐和平静的美好。前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代、不同地方的人有同样的感受，记住简单的快乐和平静的美好。same前通常加定冠词the，故填the。 六、任务型阅读 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10 个词） Another rich man in Venice was Shylock. He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息). While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest. He said the rich should help the poor. Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him. This meant that Shylock earned less money. When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said. Shylock turned to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance. So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once. When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred. He tried to be friendly. “It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it?” Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest will you pay?” Shylock asked. Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio. Antonio said sorry to Shylock. “If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.” Shylock pretended (假装) to be surprised. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (合同). I will lend you the money for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time. “My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.” 61. How did Shylock become rich? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Who did many people prefer to go to borrow money from? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 64. In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Shylock? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. By lending money to others and making them pay interest./He lent money to others and made them pay interest. 62. Antonio. 63. 3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins. 64. 2./2 months./In 2 months. 65. He is greedy/selfish/mean/cold-blooded./He is a bad man./He isn’t a good man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯富商夏洛克通过放贷收取利息致富，以及他与安东尼奥之间的借贷纠纷。 【61题详解】 根据“He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest (利息).”可知，他通过借钱给别人并收取利息而变得富有。故填By lending money to others and making them pay interest./He lent money to others and made them pay interest. 【62题详解】 根据“Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him.”可知，许多人更愿意向安东尼奥借钱。故填Antonio. 【63题详解】 根据“When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months.”可知，当巴萨尼奥拜访夏洛克时，他请求夏洛克借给他三千枚金币，并承诺在三个月内归还这些金币，所以“it”指代的是前面提到的“three thousand gold coins”。故填3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins. 【64题详解】 根据“I will lend you the money for three months.”和“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”可知，安东尼奥的借款期限为三个月，他的船要在还款前整整一个月才回来，即：安东尼奥的船会在两个月之后回来。故填2./2 months./In 2 months. 【65题详解】 根据“Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him. This meant that Shylock earned less money.”和“I will lend you the money for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!”可知，夏洛克因安东尼奥影响其收入很生气，并设下“割肉”的陷阱，说明夏洛克不是一个好人，他贪婪/自私/卑鄙/冷血。故填He is greedy/selfish/mean/cold-blooded./He is a bad man./He isn’t a good man. 七、书面表达 (20分) 66. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The person who has influenced me most is my mother. She works hard both at home and at work. No matter how busy she is, she always finds time to listen to me and encourage me. I remember once I failed an important exam and felt really sad. Instead of blaming me, my mother hugged me and said, “Failure is not the end. It’s the beginning of success.” Her words gave me confidence and taught me never to give up. My mother has taught me to be brave and optimistic in the face of difficulties. She influences me deeply and makes me a better person. I’ll always be proud of her. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题是“对我影响最大的人”。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，讲述经历时可用一般过去时。 ③ 提示：按照“人物介绍—经历故事—影响启示”三步展开，结构清晰、情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引出话题，介绍人物及其外貌、性格特点。 第二步：讲述一个具体事例说明对你的影响。 第三步：总结受到的启发或成长变化，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of 代替 ② never give up 永不放弃 ③ in the face of 在面对……时 ④ be proud of 以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ① The person who has influenced me most is my mother. (定语从句) ② No matter how busy she is, she always finds time to listen to me and encourage me. (条件状语从句) ③ She influences me deeply and makes me a better person. (并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $