Unit 6 Changing for the seasons (知识清单)英语人教PEP版四年级上册(新教材)

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Changing for the seasons”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语言知识积累到情境化语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“语音归类+词汇分级+句型关联”构建知识体系，如将wh发音分为/w/（why, what）和/h/（who, whose）两类对比呈现，必记单词标注四会与三会等级，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“季节-衣物-活动”情境化应用表及“提分练”分层练习，如“Whose sweater is this?”句型搭配生活对话补全题，助力学生高效掌握语言知识，教师可据此精准设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

Unit 6 Changing for the seasons知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合wh在单词中可发/w/和/h/: /w/：why what where /h/：who whose whom 特殊疑问句（如Whose引导）用降调↓，一般疑问句用升调↑，肯定/否定回答用降调↓。 必记单词 四会 season季节 spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 sweater毛衣 coat外套 whose谁的 三会 dress连衣裙 shirt衬衫 socks袜子 cap帽子 warm温暖的 hot炎热的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的 leaf 叶子(复数leaves) snowman 雪人 常考短语 in spring在春天 in summer在夏天 in autumn在秋天 in winter在冬天 favourite season最喜欢的季节 wear a sweater穿毛衣 wear a coat穿外套 wear shorts穿短裤 wear a dress穿连衣裙 new shirt新衬衫 pink socks粉色袜子 fly a kite放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 take a walk散步 play games玩游戏 sing songs唱歌 pack for holidays为假期收拾行李 cold and windy寒冷多风 cold and snowy寒冷下雪 warm and windy温暖多风 必会句型 1.询问物品归属的问句和答句： —Whose+名词+be动词+代词？ —It’s/They’re+名词所有格/名词性物主代词。 【例句】—Whose sweater is this?这是谁的毛衣？​ —It's your dad’s. 是你爸爸的。​ 2.询问某人是否可以穿/戴某物的问句和答语： —Can+主语+wear+服饰类名词？ —Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t. 【例句】—Can I wear this new shirt today? 我今天可以穿这件新衬衣吗？ ​ —Yes, but wear a coat too. It’s cold and windy outside. 可以，再穿件外套，外面冷。 3.询问喜欢的季节的问句及答句： —Which season do/does+主语+like? —季节类名词。 【例句】—Which season do you like? 你喜欢哪个季节？ —Winter. It snows a lot. 冬季。冬季经常下雪。​ 4.I like winter too. There are many festivals. 我也喜欢冬天。有很多节日。​ 5.It’s full of life.（春天）充满了生机。 核心语法 1. 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers（她的），用于代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”，避免重复 【例如】The pink socks are mine. = The pink socks are my socks. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 字母组合wh在单词中可发/w/和/h//w/：why what where /h/：who whose whom 提分练 一、判断下列单词中“wh”的发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。 ( )1. whose what ( )2. whose when ( )3. what where 二、给下列单词标注“wh”的发音。 1. whose _______ 2. what _______ 3. when _______ 考点 02 名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词后面不接名词，直接指代前文提到的人或物的所属；形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her）后面必须接名词。 【例如】The purple dress is hers.紫色连衣裙是她的。= The purple dress is her dress.（避免dress重复，用hers代替） 提分练 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The blue socks are ____________（I）. They are not yours. 2. —Whose sweater is this? —It's ____________（he）. 3. That pink dress is my mother's. It's ____________（she）. 4. These coats are ____________（we）. Yours are over there. 四、改写句子，用名词性物主代词替换划线部分。 1. The red shirt is my shirt. → The red shirt is ____________. 2. The yellow socks are her socks. → The yellow socks are ____________. 考点 03 季节与衣物、活动的搭配根据季节特征记忆对应的衣物和活动: 1. 春季spring：warm/windy → wear a sweater → fly a kite、take a walk 2. 夏季summer：hot → wear shorts/T-shirts/dress → swim、go to the beach 3. 秋季autumn：cool → wear a jacket/shirt → enjoy falling leaves、eat moon cakes 4. 冬季winter：cold/snowy → wear a coat/gloves/hat → make a snowman 提分练 三、根据提示完成句子（用现在进行时）：​ 五、给下列季节匹配对应的衣物，将序号填在括号里。 季节：1. spring( ) 2. summer( ) 3. winter( ) 衣物：A. coat and gloves B. sweater C. T-shirt and shorts 六、根据季节写出对应的活动，每空写一个。 1. In summer, I can __________________________. 2. In winter, we can __________________________. 3. In spring, she can _________________________. 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —_______ sweater is this? —It's Mike's. A. What B. Whose C. Who ( )2. It's cold today. You should wear _______. A. a T-shirt B. shorts C. a coat ( )3. The pink dress is _______. My dress is blue. A. mine B. hers C. your ( )4. —Do you like summer? —Yes, _______ I can swim. A. because B. so C. and ( )5. Which sentence is a fact? A. I love winter. B. Winter is cold. C. Winter is funny. 二、【新题型・新题型】句型转换。 1. This is my sweater.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ sweater? 2. The blue coat is my dad's.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the blue coat? 3. It's cold and snowy in winter.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the weather like in winter? 4. I can wear a dress in summer.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ a dress in summer. 5. I like spring because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you like spring?​ 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! 1._____________________ B: It's my sister's. She likes pink very much. A: Oh, it's beautiful. 2.__________________ B: It's autumn now. It's cool. A: 3.___________________ B: I can wear a jacket and shirts. And I can enjoy falling leaves.A. What season is it now? B. Whose pink sweater is this? C. Because I can fly a kite. D. What can you wear in autumn? E. Do you like autumn? A:4.____________________ B: Yes, I do. What about you? A: I like spring. 5.___________________ B: That's great! Let's fly kites together next spring. 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1. 这是谁的连衣裙？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 春天很暖和，我可以放风筝。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 这件红色的衬衫是她的。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 冬天很冷，我们可以堆雪人。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 你今天能穿这件新毛衣吗？ __________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I'm Tom. There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and green. I like spring best because I can fly a kite with my friends. Summer is hot. I often wear T-shirts and shorts. I can go to the beach with my family. Autumn is cool. The leaves are orange and yellow. My mom likes autumn because she can eat moon cakes. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman with my brother. We all have a good time in each season. ( )1. Tom likes spring best. ( )2. Tom wears a sweater in summer. ( )3. Tom's mom likes autumn for moon cakes. ( )4. Tom can make a snowman in winter. ( )5. There are three seasons in a year in Tom's place. 参考答案 提分练 (1)字母组合wh在单词中可发/w/和/h/ 一、判断下列单词中“wh”的发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。 1. F 2.F 3.T 二、给下列单词标注“wh”的发音。 1. /h/ 2. /w/ 3. /w/ (2)名词性物主代词的用法 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. mine 2. his 3. her 4. ours 四、改写句子，用名词性物主代词替换划线部分。 1. mine 2. hers (3)季节与衣物、活动的搭配 五、给下列季节匹配对应的衣物，将序号填在括号里。 1. B 2. C 3. A 六、根据季节写出对应的活动，每空写一个。(答案不唯一) 1. go swimming; eat ice cream 2. make a snowman; play in the snow; have a snowball fight with friends 3. fly a kite; take a walk in the park 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、【新题型・新题型】句型转换。 1.Is this your 2.Whose is 3.What is 4.can’t wear 5.Why do 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1.Whose dress is this? 2.Spring is warm. I can fly a kite. 3.This red shirt is hers. 4.Winter is cold. We can make a snowman. 5.Can you wear this new sweater today? 五、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $