Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教PEP版四年级上册Unit 6“Changing for the seasons”单元基础卷，聚焦季节与衣物主题，通过新题型与真实情境设计，覆盖核心词汇句型，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|5题/10分|季节/衣物词汇|考查信息抓取，如“winter”“sweater”| |句子辨音（多选）|2题/5分|发音辨析|创新多选题形式，关联对话语境| |书面表达|1题/5分|季节描述/个人体验|融入敦化地域特色，综合语言输出| |补全对话|5题/10分|交际句型|创设真实对话场景，提升语用能力|

Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版四年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、Lucy在读句子，请你听一听，选出你所听到的句子。(每小题2分，共10分) A B A B A 【详解】听力材料： 1. Can I wear this new shirt today? 2. I like spring. 3. I take many walks. 4. The yellow dress is Chen Jie’s. 5. Tom can play in the snow. 二、听录音，圈出图片中5处与所听内容不相符的地方。（共10分） 圈窗外下雨(应该是晴天而不是雨天)；圈椅子上的长裤(应该是短裤而不是长裤)；圈篮子里的水果(应该是香蕉而不是其他水果)；圈桌子下的狗(应该是猫而不是狗)；圈墙上的画(应该是一头奶牛和两只兔子，而不是一头奶牛和两匹马)。 【详解】听力材料： Hi, I’m John. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to get up. It’s sunny and hot today. I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. They are on the chair. There are some bananas on the table. There is a lovely cat under the table. On the wall there is a picture. There is a cow and two rabbits in it. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) T T F F T 【详解】1. Whose socks are these? They are mine. 2. It’s hot and sunny. I can wear my new T-shirt. 3. Which season do you like? I like winter. 4. I can’t fly a kite in winter. It’s too cold. 5. Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 四、听录音，根据所听内容填空。(每小题2分，共10分) Whose winter shorts Which warm 【详解】1. —Whose sweater is this? —It’s my sister’s. 2. I like winter. I can make a snowman. 3. In summer, I often wear shorts. 4. Which season do you like best? 5. Spring is warm. There are many flowers. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】选出与两组对话中画线部分发音相同的单词。（多选题）（共5分） 1．B D E 2．A C 【详解】1．句意：—你喜欢哪个季节？—我喜欢春天。它是温暖的。white、why和where中画线部分与Which中画线部分发音均为/w/，发音相同，故答案为BDE。 2． 句意：—谁喜欢秋天？—陈杰。她喜欢凉爽的天气。whose和how中画线部分与Who中画线部分发音均为/h/，发音相同，故答案为AC。 六、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 AACCA 1．C 【详解】句意：它们是_____袜子。名词socks前面用名词所有格作定语，Oliver’s是名词所有格，奥利弗的。 2．B 【详解】句意：—这些是谁的_____？—它们是_____。these表示这些，空处应用复数形式socks；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你喜欢_____季节？—我喜欢春天。Which哪一个，What什么，Whose谁的，Where哪里。根据句意可知，用Which提问。 4．A 【详解】句意：—你在秋天穿_____？—我穿毛衣。What什么，用于询问事物；Whose谁的，表示所属关系；Who谁，用于对人提问。题干中答语为穿的什么衣服，用What提问。 5．C 【详解】句意：—我今天能穿我的T恤衫吗？—_______ 外面很冷。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，can提问的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 6．A 【详解】句意：北京的秋天很凉爽。autumn秋天，季节前用介词in。 7．A 【详解】句意：这些是彬彬的______。socks短袜，复数形式，shirt衬衫，单数形式，coat外套，单数形式。These are是复数形式的指示代词+be动词组合，用来指代“这些事物”，后面必须搭配复数名词。 8．C 【详解】句意：这件紫色毛衣是我妹妹的。蓝色的袜子是我的。第一句主语This purple sweater是单数，be动词用is；第二句主语The blue socks是复数，be动词用are。 9．C 【详解】句意：—______ —春天。它充满了生机。How are you today?你今天好吗？What can we do for our parents?我们能为父母做些什么？Which season do you like?你喜欢哪个季节？根据答语可知问句是喜欢哪个季节，C符合题意。 10．A 【详解】句意：天气寒冷。你可以穿外套。本题考查名词辨析。coat名词，外套，A是外套，故选A。 七、【新情境·生活实际】根据图片选词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．snowman 2．Spring 3．Summer 4．Autumn 5．winter 【详解】1．句意：在冬天我们可以堆_____。图片是堆雪人，make a snowman堆雪人，符合句意，故答案为snowman。 2．句意：_____是绿色，充满生机。图片是春天，spring春天，符合句意，故答案为Spring。 3．句意：____很热，我们穿T恤衫和连衣裙。图片是夏季，summer夏季，符合句意，故答案为Summer。 4．句意：____是橙色的，我们可以吃月饼。图片是秋季，autumn秋季，符合句意，故答案为Autumn。 5．句意：____下很多雪。图片是冬季，winter冬季，符合句意，故答案为winter。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】根据描述，选出正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【详解】1．句意：秋天是橙色的。我喜欢落叶。选项C树落叶子，与句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：春天是绿色的。我经常在公园放风筝。选项D是放风筝，与句子匹配，故选D。　 3．句意：夏天阳光明媚，天气炎热。我可以穿我的连衣裙。选项A是连衣裙，与句子匹配，故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢冬天。有许多节日。选项B是节日，与句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：冬天下很多雪。我可以和朋友堆雪人。选项E是堆雪人，与句子匹配，故选E。 九、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 1．shirts are 【详解】原句句意：这件衬衫是谁的？本题考查特殊疑问句单复数句子转换。当原句改为复数时句意是：这些衬衫是谁的？则be动词is应改为are，shirt改为shirts，故答案为shiers；are。 2．can’t fly 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在春天放风筝。本题考查句型转换。句子中含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，要在情态动词后加not，can not缩写形式为can’t，其他不变，故答案为can’t；fly。 3．Whose is 【详解】原句句意：这是迈克的毛衣。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是名词所有格，用Whose提问；原句有be动词is，把is提到this前面即可构成whose引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为Whose，is。 4．I like spring. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据实际情况可以说我喜欢春天，故答案为I like spring. 5．I can make a snowman. (本题答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：冬天你能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况回答，例如：我能堆雪人。故答案为I can make a snowman. 十、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节。 【详解】1．上句问詹姆斯，你喜欢哪个季节？可知这句回答喜欢的季节，选项B“我喜欢秋天。” 2．下文回答的是喜欢秋天的原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢秋天？” 3．下句说是夏天。可知这句问露西喜欢的季节，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？ 4．结合上文，可知这句说喜欢夏天的原因，选项E“我可以穿我漂亮的连衣裙。” 5．下句说天气炎热且晴朗。可知这句问天气，选项C“今天的天气怎么样？” 十一、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛居住的杭州的四季特点、不同季节的穿搭与可进行的活动，表达了对杭州所有季节的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：艾玛住在______。Beijing北京，Hangzhou杭州，Shanghai上海，Guangzhou广州，根据“I live in Hangzhou.”，可知艾玛居住在杭州。 2．句意：艾玛最喜欢的季节是什么？She likes all seasons.她喜欢所有季节。She likes spring best.她最喜欢春天。She likes winter best.她最喜欢冬天。She likes autumn best.她最喜欢秋天。根据“I love all the seasons in Hangzhou.”，可知艾玛喜欢所有的季节。 3．句意：艾玛在夏天做什么？Flies kites.放风筝。Picks oranges.摘橙子。Goes swimming.去游泳。Makes snowmen.堆雪人。根据“Summer is hot...and I go swimming with my family every weekend.”，可知艾玛夏天会和家人去游泳。 4．句意：杭州秋天的树叶变成______。green绿色，yellow and red黄色和红色，brown棕色，white白色，根据“Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red.”，可知杭州秋天的树叶会变成黄色和红色。 5．句意：哪个句子是正确的？Emma wears a coat in spring.艾玛春天穿外套。Emma goes swimming every weekend in summer.艾玛夏天每个周末去游泳。It often snows in Hangzhou in winter.杭州冬天经常下雪。Emma doesn’t like autumn.艾玛不喜欢秋天。根据“Summer is hot...and I go swimming with my family every weekend.”，可知艾玛夏天每个周末都去游泳，该句表述正确。 十二、【新情境·生活实际】阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了四季的特点，包括季节的颜色、人们在不同季节的活动以及穿着。 【详解】1．句意：春天是绿色的且充满生机。根据“Spring is green and full of life.”可知春天是绿色的且充满生机，故答案为T。 2．句意：人们在夏天放风筝。根据“People take walks and fly kites in spring.”可知人们在春天放风筝，不是夏天，故答案为F。 3．句意：秋天是橙色的，人们享用月饼。根据“Autumn is orange. People like falling leaves, wear sweaters and shirts, and enjoy mooncakes.”可知秋天是橙色的，人们享用月饼，故答案为T。 4．句意：冬天是白色的，人们堆雪人。根据“Winter is white. People make snowmen with friends and wear warm coats and gloves.”可知冬天是白色的，人们堆雪人，故答案为T。 5．句意：人们在冬天穿T恤。根据“Summer is blue. People play games, sing songs and wear dresses and T-shirts.”以及“Winter is white. People make snowmen with friends and wear warm coats and gloves.”可知人们夏天穿T恤，冬天穿暖和的外套和手套，该句与原文不符，故答案为F。 十三、【新情境·地域特色】书面表达。（共5分） 【参考范文】 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like summer. It is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I can swim and play football. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述自己喜欢的季节，具体阐述这个季节的天气，穿的衣服和活动等。注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，hot热的，sunny晴朗的，T-shirt T恤，shorts短裤，swim游泳，play football踢足球 参考句型：There are…；They are…；I like…；It is…；I can… 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lucy在读句子，请你听一听，选出你所听到的句子。One, can I . wear . this new shirt today? Can I wear this new shirt today? Two, I like spring. I like spring. Three. I . take . many walks. I take many walks. For the yellow dress is change, as the yellow dress is change years. Five, tom. complain . snow, tom can play in . the snow. Listen to the next question. 听录音，删除图片中5处与所听内容不相符的地方。Hi, i'm john. It's seven o'clock. It's time to get up, eat Sunny and hot today. I can wear my t shirt and shorts. They are on the chair. There are some bananas on the table. There is a lovely cat under the table on the wall, there is a picture. There is a cow and two rabbits in IT. Hi, i'm john. It's seven o'clock. It's time to get up. It's Sunny and hot today. I can wear my t shirt and shorts. They are on the chair. There are some bananas on the table. There is a lovely cat under the table on the wall, there is a picture. There is a calling, two rabbits in IT. Hi, i'm john. It's seven o'clock. It's time to get up. It's Sunny and hot today. I can wear my t shirt and shorts. They are on the chair, there are some bananas on the table, there is a lovely cat under the table. On the wall, there is a picture. There is a cow and two rabbits in IT. Listen to the next question, 听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是否相符。One whose socks are these? They are mine. One who socks are these? They are . mine too. It's hot and Sunny. I can wear my new t . shirt too. It's hot and Sunny. I can wear my new tea shed. Three, which season do you like? I like winter. Three, which season do you like? I like winter. Four, I can fly a kite in winter is too cold. Fool, I can fly a kite in winter, is too cold. Five, put on your coats. It's cold outside. Five, little new kate is cold outside. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听内容填空，媒体读两遍。One, he's sweat. This is my sisters. whose sweater is. This is . my sisters too. I like winter. I can make a snowman. I like winter. I can make a snowman. Three, in summer, I often wear shorts. In summer, I often wear . shorts. For which season do you like best? Which season do . you like best? Five, spring is warm. There are many flowers. Spring is warm. There are many flowers. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、Lucy在读句子，请你听一听，选出你所听到的句子。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A．Can I wear this new shirt today?    B．I can wear this new shirt today. ( ) 2. A．I like winter.         B．I like spring. ( ) 3. A．I take many walks.     B．I play games. ( ) 4. A．The green sweater is Mike’s.     B．The yellow dress is Chen Jie’s. ( ) 5. A．Tom can play in the snow.     B．John can go swimming. 二、听录音，圈出图片中5处与所听内容不相符的地方。（共10分） 三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Whose socks are these? They are mine. ( ) 2. It’s hot and sunny. I can wear my new T-shirt. ( ) 3. Which season do you like? I like autumn. ( ) 4. I can fly a kite in winter. ( ) 5. Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 四、听录音，根据所听内容填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. —______ sweater is this? —It’s my sister’s. 2. I like ______. I can make a snowman. 3. In summer, I often wear ______. 4. ______ season do you like best? 5. Spring is ______. There are many flowers. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】选出与两组对话中画线部分发音相同的单词。（多选题）（共5分） A．whose          B．white          C． how         D．why      E. where 1．(3分)—Which season do you like? —I like spring. It’s warm. ______________________________________________________________________ 2．(2分)—Who likes autumn? —Chen Jie. She likes cool weather. ______________________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1．They’re ________ socks. A．Oliver B．Olivers’ C．Oliver’s ( ) 2．—Whose ______ are these? —They are ______. A．sock; my B．socks; mine C．socks; I ( ) 3．—______ season do you like? —I like spring. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Where ( ) 4．—______ do you wear in autumn? —I wear sweaters. A．What B．Whose C．Who ( ) 5．—Can I wear my T-shirt today? —________ It’s cold outside. A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can. C．No, you can’t. ( ) 6．It’s cool _________ autumn in Beijing. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．These are Binbin’s ________. A．socks B．shirt C．coat ( ) 8．This purple sweater ______ my sister’s. The blue socks ______ mine. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are ( ) 9．—________ —Spring. It’s full of life. A．How are you today? B．What can we do for our parents? C．Which season do you like? ( ) 10．It’s cold. You can wear a coat. A． B． C． 七、【新情境·生活实际】根据图片选词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) spring,  summer,  autumn,  winter,  snowman 1．We can make a in winter. 2． is green and full of life. 3． is hot, we wear T-shirts and dresses. 4． is orange, we can enjoy mooncakes. 5．It snows a lot in . 八、【新题型·图文匹配】根据描述，选出正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) A．      B．    C．     D．    E. ( ) 1．Autumn is orange. I like the falling leaves. ( ) 2．Spring is green. I often fly a kite in the park. ( ) 3．It’s sunny and hot in summer. I can wear my dress. ( ) 4．I like winter. There are many festivals. ( ) 5．It snows a lot in winter. I can make a snowman with friends. 九、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 1．Whose shirt is this? (改为复数句) Whose ________ ________ these? 2．We can fly kites in spring. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ kites in spring. 3．This is Mike’s sweater. (对划线部分提问) ______ sweater ______ this? 4．【联系实际】Which season do you like? (根据实际情况进行回答) ____________________________________________________________ 5．【联系实际】What can you do in winter? (根据实际情况进行回答) ____________________________________________________________ 十、【新情境·真实交际场景】选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) Lucy: James, which season do you like? James: 1 Lucy: 2 James: It’s cool. I can wear my shirt. And I can play with my friends outside. 3 Lucy: It’s summer. 4 James: Good. Now summer is coming. Lucy: Yes. 5 James: It’s hot and sunny. You can wear your dress. Lucy: Yes. And I can swim in the sea. James: That’s great. A．Why do you like autumn? B．I like autumn. C．What’s the weather like today? D．What about you? E．I can wear my beautiful dresses. 十一、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) Hello! I’m Emma. I live in Hangzhou. There are four beautiful seasons here. Spring is warm and windy. The trees turn green, and flowers bloom. I like to wear my new dress and fly kites in the park. Summer is hot. I often wear T-shirts and shorts, and I go swimming with my family every weekend. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red. We pick oranges on the farm. Winter is cold but nice. I wear sweaters and gloves. Sometimes it snows, and we make snowmen with my friends. I love all the seasons in Hangzhou. Each season has its own beauty! ( ) 1．Emma lives in ______. A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Shanghai D．Guangzhou ( ) 2．What’s Emma’s favorite season? A．She likes all seasons. B．She likes spring best. C．She likes winter best. D．She likes autumn best. ( ) 3．What does Emma do in summer? A．Flies kites. B．Picks oranges. C．Goes swimming. D．Makes snowmen. ( ) 4．The leaves turn ______ in autumn in Hangzhou. A．green B．yellow and red C．brown D．white ( ) 5．Which sentence is TRUE (正确的)? A．Emma wears a coat in spring. B．Emma goes swimming every weekend in summer. C．It often snows in Hangzhou in winter. D．Emma doesn’t like autumn. 十二、【新情境·生活实际】阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分) Spring is green and full of life. People take walks and fly kites in spring. Summer is blue. People play games, sing songs and wear dresses and T-shirts. Autumn is orange. People like falling leaves, wear sweaters and shirts, and enjoy mooncakes. Winter is white. People make snowmen with friends and wear warm coats and gloves. ( )1．Spring is green and full of life. ( )2．People fly kites in summer. ( )3．Autumn is orange, people enjoy mooncakes. ( )4．Winter is white, people make snowmen. ( )5．People wear T-shirts in winter. 十三、【新情境·地域特色】书面表达。（共5分） 敦化四季分明。春有寒葱岭的小嫩芽，夏有六鼎山的绿树林，秋有北山的金树叶，冬有雁鸣湖湿地的白雪。你喜欢哪个季节？这个季节的天气怎么样？在这个季节里，你穿什么衣服？你可以做什么？ 要求：1. 至少5句话；2. 每个要点都要提及。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $