Unit 2 课时1 词汇（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 School life NG▣SH 课时1词汇 课时精) 讲 重点词汇学习。 1.geography的用法 (1)作名词“地理、地理学”，在旅行和探险中，用geography来定位和描述特定地点。 例如：The geography of the Amazon rainforest is unique.亚马逊雨林的地理特征是独特的。 (2)在文化和历史研究中，讨论特定地点的历史变迁、文化交流等。 Geography has always played an important role in the cultural exchange between China and India.地理在中国和印度之间的文化交流中一直扮演着重要角色。 【变形】形容词：geographical副词：geographically 指人的名词：geographer地理学家 【拓展】学科归类 语文 数学 英语 历史 道德与法治 物理 Morality and Chinese Maths English History Physics Legal Education 化学 生物 地理 体育 音乐 美术 Chemistry Biology Geography Physical Education Music Art 台语境微练 His grandfather is a so his favourite subject is Geography 他的祖父是一位地理学家，所以他最喜欢的科目是地理。 2.activity的用法 activity用作名词，意为“活动，活跃状况”等。它可以描述各种形式的活动，如身体的、社会的、经济 的等。 例如：The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘镶，车水马龙。 【变形】动词：act行动、扮演形容词：active活跃的名词：action指人的名词：actor演员 actress女演员 【搭配】economic activity经济活动physical activity体育活动social activity社会活动 business activity商业活动outdoor activity户外活动 台语境微练 (1)The dictionary activity)as a tool for language learners. 这本字典是语言学习者的工具。 (2)There are many after-school act)in our school,such as Basketball Club, Badminton Club,Table Tennis Club,Music Club and so on. 我们学校有许多课后活动，比如篮球社团、羽毛球社团、乒乓球社团、音乐社团等。 ●>45●… 堂典训练英语·七年级，上册（泸教版） 3.practise的用法 practice用作名词，意为“练习、惯例、实践”；其动词为practise,意为“练习、训练”。 例如：She's determined to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 【变形】第三人称单数：practises现在分词：practising过去式：practised过去分词：practised 【搭配】practise doing sth.或practice doing sth..(美式)练习做某事。 例如：She always practices speaking English every morning.她每天早上都练习说英语。 合)语境微练 (1) makes perfect..熟能生巧。 (2)The young girl the violin every day.这个小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。 (3)You should practise speak)English every morning 你应该每天早上练习说英语。 4.solve的用法 solve用作动词，表示“解决；处理；解答”等。在不同的语境中，它可以有多种含义和用法。 The new national president tried to solve the conflict peacefully,but he failed. 新任的国家总统试图和平解决冲突，但是他失败了。 【变形】第三人称单数：solves现在分词：solving过去式：solved 过去分词：solved 名词：solution解决办法 【搭配】solve the problem解决问题solve the mystery解开谜团solve the equation解方程 solve the puzzle解开谜题 雪语境微练)】 There's no simple (solve)to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 5.develop的用法 develop用作动词，表示“发展；发育；形成；逐渐产生；开发；研制；使成长；使发育；使进步”等含义。 例如：Scientists developed the vaccine from an existing medicine. 科学家们从现有药物中研制出了疫苗。 【变形】第三人称单数：develops现在分词：developing发展中的过去式：developed 过去分词：developed发达的名词：development发展 【搭配】 develop into(sth.)(使)发展成，变成·develop from(sth./-img)从…产生出来 develop sth.(into sth.)开发或制定某事物develop(into)doing sth.通过做某事发展某技能 目语境微练pa (1)She into a successful businesswoman.t她发展成为一个成功的女商人。 (2)China is still a country.中国依然是一个发展中国家。 ●>46《0 Unit 2 School life 6.ski的用法 skl作为名词使用，意为“技能；技巧；技术；本领；才能”。它通常用来描述个人在某项活动或领域 中通过训练和实践所获得的能力。作可数名词意为“某些技术或技能”；作不可数名词意为“某种 技巧”。 例如：She has a good skill in painting..她在绘画方面有很好的技能。 I have several skills,including cooking and speaking English. 我有几项技能，包括烹饪和说英语。 【变形】复数：skills形容词：skilled熟练的skillful ad,灵巧的 【搭配】traditional skills传统技能 台语境微练 She is highly (skill)at dealing with difficult customers.应付难缠的顾客她很有一手。 7.luckily的用法 luckily意为“幸运地”，是一个常用的副词，用于表达某件事情或情况是幸运地。它可以放在句首， 与其他句子成分搭配使用，以增强语气或表达更具体的意义。在使用时，要注意其位置、标点符号 以及与其他词汇的搭配使用。 Luckily,the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor barbeque. 幸运的是，天气在室外烧烤时恰好放晴了。 【变形】名词：luck运气形容词：lucky幸运的近义词：fortunate反义词：unluckily 【搭配】good luck祝你好运bad luck倒霉try your luck碰运气by luck靠运气 台语境微练 (luck),nobody was hurt in the accident..幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。 8.success的用法 success用作名词，基本含义为“成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人（或事物）”。 例如：Failure is the mother of success..失败是成功之母。 【变形】形容词：successful副词：successfully动词：succeed 【搭配】success in..在…方面的成功great success巨大成功 the secret of success成功的秘决succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事 台语境微练SESE3E30E30E30530520535 He (success)in getting a place at art school..他成功获得了艺术学校的入学资格。 9.join,join in,take part in和attend的用法比较 (1)joi指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。 join(sb.)指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 例如：He joined the club last year..他去年加入了俱乐部。 (2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。 例如：They all joined in the singing.他们都参加了唱歌。 (3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥 作用。 例如：She took part in the discussion.她参加了讨论。 ●>470 全典训练英语·七年级·上册（沪教版） (4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的 主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 例如：He will attend the meeting tomorrow.他明天将出席会议。 当语境微练】 (1)We'll social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 (2)When did your brother the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ -00300-000000第0 C000000e00 课时过关 ●按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.activity(形容词) 6.energy(形容词) 2.solve(名词) 7.luckily(形容词) 3.develop(形容词) 8.celebrate(名词) 4.sk(形容词) 9.success((动词) 5.greeting(动词) 10.rocky(名词) ●用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.I try to practise (speak)English every day to improve my fluency. 2.We are searching for a long-term (solve)to the problem of waste management（废物管理) in our city. 3.The environmental (develop)plan aims to reduce carbon emissions(碳排放)and protect local wildlife habitats(栖息地). 4.The moment I saw her,I (realize)something was wrong. 5. (luck),I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one,which caused me to be late for work. 6.Tom plays the piano (two)a week. 7.The whole town was filled with joy and excitement for the celebrate)of their independence day(独立日). 8.She (success)completed the marathon（马拉松)in less than four hours. 9.“Do you mind (close)the window?I'm feeling a bit chilly(冷的).” 10.It is (importance)for us to take part in the morning exercises everyday. 目根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我是一名来自深圳中学的学生。现在我给大家介绍一下我的校园生活。 a student Shenzhen Middle School.Now let me my school life you. 2.我早上6：30起床，然后快速地刷牙、吃早餐。 at 6:30 a.m.and then quickly and have breakfast. 3.我家离学校有点远，所以我乘坐公交车去上学。 My house is a little the school,so I take a bus to school. ●>48《0 Unit 2 School life 4.我们一天有7节课。我最喜爱的科目是英语和数学。 We have 7 classes a day.My are English and Maths. 5.我在学校吃午餐，我们有1个小时的午休时间。 I have lunch at school and we have a one-hour 6.放学后我经常参加音乐社团，我和我的朋友一起演奏美妙的音乐。 After school I often and I play wonderful music with my friends. 7.我的校园生活是令人兴奋且丰富多彩的，我喜欢我的校园生活。 My school life is and I like my school life. 四完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a(n)1 day for Zhang Tian.He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few 2.Zhang Tian graduated from university last year.His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.3,Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle,so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school. But not 4 lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a 5.He could only shower every four days,and he had to learn how to cook.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up on the idea.The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The two local teachers were responsible for Maths and Chinese.To make the school life more 6 for his students,Zhang Tian added more subjects-music,art and PE.PE is certainly the kids'favourite subject!The playground is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian's first year is almost over.He has enjoyed 7 for the children.What made him feel good was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more 8 in learning.Zhang Tian also brought 9 to the village.He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products online.His efforts made him very popular among the villagers.The village is like his second home now.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life,although it may not be what others 10 ( )1.A.ordinary B.exciting C.lucky D.unforgettable ( )2.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years )3.A.First B.Next C.Besides D.However )4.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing ( )5.A.duty B.challenge C.chance D.solution )6.A.convenient B.traditional C.enjoyable D.changeable )7.A.playing B.working C.studying D.talking )8.A.relaxed B.excited C.nervous D.confident )9.A.cases B.examples C.changes D.suggestions )10.A.decided B.believed C.promised D.expected ●>49《七年级上册参考苔案 at the weekends. 二、l.started 2.and 3.a When it comes to academics,James'favourite subjects are 4.playing 5.with 6.foods history and mathematics.He has a great interest in ancient 7.usually 8.interesting 9.activities Chinese history,and often discusses funny stories and events 10.to be with me.After class,we often study mathematical problems 三、l.September 2.seven together.With his help,I have made a lot of progress in 3.playing games 4.morning exercise mathematics. 5.canteen 6.book corner James'dream is to become a historian.He has the 7.after-school activities 8.Ping-pong Club indomitable perseverance and a kind heart that is always ready 9.exciting to lend a helping hand.Through his efforts,I believe that his 四、1-5 BCCDD dream will come true. 课时3语法 As for me,true friendship is honesty,understanding and 〔课时精进月 trust.Especially when you're in trouble,a friend can lend you a (1)always (2)sometimes (3)seldom (4)never helping hand. (5)often/usually Unit 2 School life 【课时过关月 课时1词汇 -、1.studies 2.rides 3.unusual 【课时精讲】目 4.ended 5.playing 6.rang 7.goes 8.teeth 9.Twice 1.geographer 2.(1)acts (2)activities 10.yourselves 3.(1)Practice (2)practises (3)speaking 1.They don't swim in this swimming pool in summer. 4.solution 5.(1)developed (2)developing 2.That blue bird flies here every morning. 6.skilled 7.Luckily 8.succeeded 3.Do they take a bus to school every day? 9.(1)take part in/join in/attend (2)join 4.When does Ann go to violin lessons? 就课时过关月 5.How often do your parents visit your grandfather? -、l.active 2.solution 三、1.takes 2.first 3.in 3.developed/developing 4.skilled/skillful 4.is 5.reading 6.and 5.greet 6.energetic 7.an 8.teachers 9.Germany 7.lucky 8.celebration 10.How 9.succeed 10.rock 四、1-5 DACBE 二、l.speaking 2.solution 3.development 课时4听说 4.realized 5.Unluckily 6.twice 【听说训练 7.celebration 8.successfully 9.closing 一、略 10.important 1.Table tennis./Jack likes table tennis best 三、l.am from introduce to 2.Once a week./He plays it once a week. 2.get up brush my teeth 3.Australia. 4.English 3.far away from 4.favourite subjects 5.Go swimming. 6.Tim's sister. 5.lunch break 6.join music clubs 7.At 6:30./She always gets up at 6:30. 7.exciting and colourful 8.Her mother./Judy's mother.9.By bus. 四、1—5 ACDBB 6-10 CBDCD 10.Yes,she is./Yes,Judy is good at Chinese 课时2阅读 三 【课时精讲！ Ms Li is Mary's English teacher.Every morning,she gets 1.have a lot to say about up at 6 o'clock.She usually goes jogging before breakfast.She 2.(1)by drawing pictures (2)to keep always walks to school and arrives at eight o'clock.At noon,she 3.How What 4.from to talks to some students and corrects papers.She often has a 5.enjoy spending reading 6.what join in meeting on Wednesdays.In the afternoon,she teaches a lesson 7.This is my colourful school life.I look forward to your reply. and plays table tennis with her students.Then she walks home 8.(1)for(2)of at 6 p.m. 1.How many classes does Ms Li teach in the morning? 〔课时过关月 2.When does Ms Li go to bed at night?/What time does Ms Li 一、l.brush teeth 2.listen to music go to sleep at night? 3.do the dishes 4.do some reading 【课时过关日 5.do the housework 6.teach us by playing games 1-5 CAFDB 7.a great way to do sth. 8.do morning exercises 9.junior high school 10.take part in /join in 课时5写作 11.look forward to 12.after-school activities 〔课堂写作月 13.go swimming (一)造句训练 14.have a good time/enjoy oneself 1.I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 15.It's exciting to do sth. wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30.