内容正文:
天骄出品 必属精品
深圳天骄文化传播有公司
宝典训练
配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时2 阅读
Unit 4 Problems and advice
I. 课文改写填空
1. a
2.whether
3.popularity
4. questions
5.at
6.wisely
7. to write
8.us
9.came
10. being used
II. 完形填空
1—5 BCACA 6—10 DBDCA
III. 阅读理解
第一节
1—5
ACCBC
1—5
CDABC
第二节 1—5 EBFAC
IV. 语法填空
1. greatly
2.tells
3.potatoes
4. taken
5.became
6.of
7. a
8.wider
9.them
10. Although/Though
I. 课文改写填空
Have you heard of Edward Tian? The senior (毕业班学
生) at Princeton University has created 1. useful app. It can
help detect (检测) 2. a text is written by ChatGPT
or not.
a
whether
ChatGPT is a chatbot with great 3. (popular). It can do lots of things for users including answering 4. . (question), writing articles and even writing a computer program. But after it was published in late November,2022, some students used it to pass AI-written homework off as (用……冒充……) their own.
popularity
questions
“I do believe this technology is amazing. But 5. the
same time, we’re opening a Pandora’s box (潘多拉魔盒). So
we must use it 6. (wise),” Tian said. “How
does this chatbot disrupt (扰乱) the education system? What is
the point of learning 7. (write) texts when
ChatGPT can do that for 8. (we)?” Tian asked himself
some questions and then he 9. (come) up with a new
idea. Three days later, GPTZero was born.
at
wisely
to write
us
came
“If you want to know if a text is written by a man, the app
can give you the answer quickly,” Tian said. “GPTZero is not
a tool to stop these technologies from 10. (use).
We should make sure they’re not misused.”
being used
II. 完形填空
(2024·苏州中考)The first person in our family to do yoga
(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next
door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the
rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga
could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 .
accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises
and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said
she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going
to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week
now.
Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do
yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children
and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became
our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we
moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our
ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body
with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in
the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo,
likes to join in!
( B )1.A. took B. recommended
C. donated D. sent
( C )2. A. surprised B. excited
C. stressed D. amazed
( A )3. A. easily B. hardly
C. luckily D. strictly
( C )4. A. testing B. raising
C. practising D. protecting
B
C
A
C
( A )5. A. healthier B. luckier
C. heavier D. cleverer
( D )6. A. set up B. made up
C. put up D. took up
( B )7. A. future B. idea
C. smile D. start
( D )8. A. noisy B. difficult
C. secret D. helpful
( C )9. A. friend B. student
C. teacher D. partner
( A )10. A. imagine B. show
C. learn D. prove
A
D
B
D
C
A
III. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class.
Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking
soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the
CO2.
What you’ll need:
1) A balloon
2)About 40 ml of water
3)A soft drink bottle
4)Vinegar
5)A teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long
to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth
of the bottle.
What’s happening?
If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and
bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical
effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an
acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The
gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle.
However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it
outwards and blowing it up.
( A )1.How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving a fact.
B. By raising a question.
C. By showing an example.
D. By offering a suggestion.
A
( C )2. What shows that the chemical test is successful?
A. The soft drink bottle is broken.
B. Something smelly begins to appear.
C. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger.
D. The balloon gets bigger and broken at last.
C
( C )3. If the balloon has no change at last, there may be
something wrong with the following steps:
①Put the balloon over the bottle fast.
②Forget to add vinegar into the bottle.
③Replace the vinegar with soy sauce and mix it with water.
A. ①③ B. ①②
C. ②③ D. ①②③
C
( B )4. What can be used instead of vinegar?
A. Tea. B. Lemon juice.
C. Water. D. Milk.
( C )5. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. How to blow up a balloon with CO2.
B. What are needed to blow up a balloon.
C. How to create CO2 to blow up a balloon.
D. How to produce CO2 by ourselves in class.
B
C
You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not
city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign
blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big,
fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China
much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政
策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six
days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文
件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it
allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in
China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across
provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the
first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came
to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period
last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of
China (国家移民管理局).
▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to
see the real China.
“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China.
We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish
YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was
incredibly beautiful and modern, totally different from what he
had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China
Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by
foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the
Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer
experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding
shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. “These
activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,”
said Yuyuantantian.
( C )1.Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the
beginning of the passage?
A. To let us learn about an English idiom.
B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C. To lead to the main topic of the article.
D. To show us some modern cities in China.
C
( D )2. What does the National Immigration Administration
of China’s data show?
A. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
B. The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people.
C. The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the
policy.
D. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of
the policy.
D
( A )3. Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. No pains, no gains.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
A
( B )4. According to the passage, why do more foreigners
visit China now?
A. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”.
B. They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
C. China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China.
B
( C )5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more.
B. Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in
China.
C. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily
activities.
D. Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by
foreigners.
C
第二节 短文填空:以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从
下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思
完整、连贯。
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends?
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
(2024·滨州中考)Do you have friends? How many friends
do you have?
Having a good friend can make your school life much more
enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you
happiness. 1. But maybe making new friends at school is
not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.
E
2. Here are some pieces of advice that might be
helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself
look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and
have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay
away from me!” 3.
B
F
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try
and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit
here?” 4.
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something
you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve
read or has something that interests you. 5. If you follow
the advice, you can make friends easily.
A
C
IV. 语法填空
(2024·苏州中考)When cultures meet, not just their
language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be
1. (great) different too. People on both sides can
discover new chances for trading. This text 2. (tell)
how some common food plants spread around the world.
greatly
tells
As early as 5,000 B. C. , 3. (potato)
were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They
were 4. (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use
soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders
had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon
5. (become) fashionable there but because
6. its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
potatoes
taken
became
of
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7. kind
of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.
Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the
8. (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central
America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back
with 9. (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make
the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10.
it’s expensive, many people still love it.
a
wider
them
Although/Though
$