九年级下册 Unit 6 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 6“Caring for your health”课时1词汇展开，包含“课时精讲”与“课时过关”模块。课堂导入结合学生健康生活情境，知识点从词汇基础含义、搭配拓展到语境应用，通过例句解析、语境微练等学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建健康主题词汇网络。 其特色在于“精讲+过关”双模块设计，注重语言能力培养，如“语境微练”中翻译句子、选择题等真实情境应用练习；强化思维品质，通过whether/if、deal with/do with等词义辨析训练分析比较能力；提升学习能力，“课时过关”分层练习（词汇对应、完形填空）助力巩固。学生能夯实词汇基础并提升语境运用能力，教师可借助系统资源高效教学。

天骄出品 必属精品 深圳天骄文化传播有公司 宝典训练 配套教学课件 高效课堂 课时1　词汇 Unit 6　Caring for your health 目录 CONTENTS 2 课时过关 1 课时精讲 课时精讲 1. （1）quarreled （2）quarrel 2. （1）focus （2）focus （3）focused 3. （1）pressure （2）pressing 4. （1）whether/if （2）whether （3）Whether （4）If （5）whether （6）whether 5. （1）A （2）B （3）B 6. （1）B （2）A （3）A 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 7. （1）The football match was canceled because of the heavy rain. （2）Eating too much junk food can cancel out the benefits of exercise. 8. （1）He is a bright child and can always come up with good ideas. （2）You should look on the bright side of this competition. 9. （1）privacy （2）private （3）private 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 10. （1）silence （2）silently （3）silence 11. （1）regular （2）regularity （3）irregular （4）She visits her grandparents on a regular basis. 12. （1）A （2）B （3）B 13. （1）cheers （2）cheer （3）cheerful 14. （1）lower （2）low 15.（1）A （2）B 16. （1）B （2）A 17.（1）A （2）B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 课时过关 Ⅰ.1.conduct　carry out　　 2. be aware realize 3. stress pressure 4. Look on the bright side of life Be positive 5. deal with do with 6. cheer her up make her happy 7. guard against protect from 8. quarrel argument 9. is responsible for takes charge of Ⅱ.1.lifestyle 2.dentist 3.regular4.guard 5.silent　 Ⅲ.1—5　CABBC 6—10　DBDAD 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 1. quarrel n.争吵 （1）quarrel作名词，意为“争吵；不和；口角”，指两人或多 人之间愤怒的辩论，常指为琐事进行的争吵。常用短语有pick a quarrel with sb.挑衅吵架； make up a/the quarrel 言归于好。 （2）quarrel作动词，意为“吵嘴；吵架；争吵”，常见搭配有 quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·We have no quarrel with his methods.我们没有理由不赞成他的 方法。 ·They are always trying to pick a quarrel with us.他们总是试图向 我们挑衅。 ·She quarrelled with her brother over their father’s will.她和弟弟 因父亲遗嘱的事起了争执。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）They （quarrel） with each other about the plan for hours yesterday. （2）The two friends had a serious （quarrel） and didn’t talk to each other for a long time. quarreled　 quarrel　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 2. focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 （focused—focussed） focus作动词，常跟介词on或upon连用。 同根词：focused/focussed adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 固定短语：focus on/upon sb./sth.集中于某人/某事 focus sth.on sb./sth.把焦距对准某人/某物 拓展：focus还可作名词，意思是“中心点；关注”，复数为 focuses或foci。 例句：They focus too much on studying。他们过于专注于 学习。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）We should try our best to （focus） on our studies. （2）The （focus） of today’s meeting is on the new project. （3）A （focused） student is more likely to succeed. focus　 focus　 focused 　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 3. pressure n.压力 pressure作名词，有“压力；挤压；（心理）压力；紧张” 的意思。 同根词：press v.挤，按，压 pressing adj.紧急的，急迫的 近义词：stress 固定短语：pressure cooker n.高压锅，压力锅 under pressure 承 受着压力 固定句型：put pressure on sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·Even if I had the talent to play tennis， I couldn’t stand the pressure.即使我有打网球的天资，我也承受不了那种压力。 ·Parents sometimes put pressure on their children to do housework. 有时候父母强迫自己的孩子做家务。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）The water （press） in the pipes caused the faucet to leak. （2）The （press） situation requires us to take immediate action. pressure　 pressing　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 4. whether conj.是否 whether作连词，意为“是否”，有时可与if互换。此外，if有 “如果”的意思。 同音词：weather n.天气 辨析：whether与if的区别 whether与if在某些情况下可互换，但更多的时候是不能互换 的，二者有区别。以下情况只能用whether，而不能用if： （1）与or not连用； （2）位于动词discuss后； （3）位于介词后； （4）引导的从句置于句首时； （5）后面接to do sth.时。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.你可能会想知 道压力是否是件严重的事情。 ·I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否 会来。 ·Can you tell me whether to hand the plan in？ 你能告诉我是否要 交计划吗？ ·If it is fine tomorrow， my family will go for a picnic.明天天气 好的话，我们一家会去野餐。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 用 whether 或 if 填空。 （1）I’m not sure I will have time to go to the party. （2）They are discussing they should start the project right away. （3） you like it or not， you have to finish the work on time. （4） you study hard， you will get good grades. （5）She couldn’t decide to buy the red dress or the blue one. （6）It depends on it will be sunny this weekend. whether/if　 whether　 Whether　 If　 whether　 whether　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 5. risk n.风险 拓展：risk v.冒险 固定短语：risk one’s life 冒着生命危险　 take a risk 冒险　 at the risk of （doing） sth.冒着（做）……的风险 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.你应该意 识到压力对你的健康是一种风险。 ·He risked his life to stop the out-of-control car.他冒着生命危险 去阻止那辆失控的汽车。 ·You told me to take a risk.你告诉我让我冒险一试的。 ·He rescued that child at the risk of his own life.他冒着生命危险 把那个孩子救出来了。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（1）He climbed up the tall tree  　　　　 the risk of falling. A. at B. in C. with D. on （　B　）（2）The firefighters  　　　　 to save the people trapped in the burning building. A. risked their life B. risked their lives C. took a risk D. at the risk A B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　B　）（3）You have to  　　　　 if you want to succeed in this business. A. take risk B. take a risk C. at the risk D. risk life B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 6. guard v.守卫；保卫 固定短语：guard against ＝ protect sb.from sth.防止；防范；提 防（某事） 拓展：guard n.卫兵；警卫员；看守 例句： ·We should learn to guard against some illnesses from a young age. 我们应该从小就学会提防一些疾病。 ·You should slow down on this road to guard against accidents.在 这条路上你应该减速慢行，以防止发生事故。 ·A guard was posted outside the building.建筑物外设了一名 警卫。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　B　）（1）We should wear masks to  　　　　 ourselves  　　　　 the virus. A. guard； with B. guard； from C. protect； with D. protect； for （　A　）（2）The soldiers are  　　　　 the city day and night. A. guarding B. guarding against C. protecting from D. protecting with B A 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（3）There is always a  　　　　 at the entrance of the bank. A. guard B. guarder C. guarding D. protect A 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 7. cancel v.取消；撤销；终止 （cancelled—cancelled） 拓展：cancel out 抵消；对消 例句： ·One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.消除压 力的一种方法是通过积极的思考。 ·Combining food incorrectly can cancel out the specific needs of those foods for proper digestion.错误的食物搭配会抵消这些食物 对正常消化的特定需求。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）这场足球比赛因为暴雨被取消了。（翻译句子） ⁠ （2）吃太多垃圾食品会抵消锻炼带来的好处。（翻译句子） ⁠ The football match was canceled because of the heavy rain. Eating too much junk food can cancel out the benefits of exercise. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 8. bright adj.有希望的 同根词：brightly adv.明亮地　brightness n.亮度 固定短语：look on the bright side of sth.＝ be positive about sth. （对坏情况）持乐观的态度 拓展：bright adj.明亮的；聪明的 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途 无量。 ·You should be positive about the whole situation.＝You should look on the bright side of the whole situation.你应该对整个情况 持积极态度。 ·The stage was lit by bright spotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照 亮着。 ·He’s a bright enough student—he just lacks motivation.他是一个 足够聪明的学生——他只是缺乏动力。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）他是个聪明的孩子，总能想出好主意。（翻译句子） ⁠ （2）你要对这次比赛持乐观态度。（翻译句子） ⁠ He is a bright child and can always come up with good ideas. You should look on the bright side of this competition. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 9. private adj.私人的 同根词：privacy n.隐私 近义词：personal 个人的；私人的 固定短语：in private 私下地 例句：Some of what we’re talking about might better be discussed in private.我们要谈论的一些事情最好是在私下里讨论。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）We should respect others’ （privacy）. （2）He prefers to have a （private） space for himself. （3）She told me the news in （private）. privacy　 private　 private　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 10. silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 同根词：silently adv.默默地；不说话地；悄悄地　 silence n.沉默 固定短语：keep/remain/stay silent 保持沉默 in silence 沉默地 例句：He couldn’t speak English and was entirely silent during the whole visit.他不会说英语，在整个参观中一言不发。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）The old man sat there in （silent） for a long time. （2）She closed the door （silent） so as not to wake up the baby. （3）We should respect the （silent） of the library. silence 　 silently　 silence　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 11. regular adj.有规律的；定时的 同根词： irregular adj.无规律的 regularly adv.有规律地 regularity n.规律性 固定短语：on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 例句：You are supposed to visit your father on a regular basis.你 应该定期地去拜访你的父亲。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）The doctor advised him to have a （regular） diet. （2）The （regular） of his exercise routine helps him stay fit. （3）His work schedule is very （irregular）， which is bad for his health. （4）她定期去看望她的爷爷奶奶。（翻译句子） ⁠ regular　 regularity　 irregular　 She visits her grandparents on a regular basis. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 12. force v.强迫；迫使（某人做某事） force作动词，意思是“强迫；迫使”。 同根词：forced adj.被迫的，不得已的 forceful adj.强有力的，坚强的；有说服力的；强迫的，使用武 力的 固定短语：force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 拓展：force sb.to do sth.＝force sb.into doing sth.＝put pressure on sb.to do sth.＝make sb.do sth.强迫某人做某事 例句： ·Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强迫你自己从学习和对考试的担忧中 抽出身来休息一下。 ·You’d better not force her to help you if she doesn’t want to.如果 她不情愿，你最好别逼迫她帮你。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（1）They  　　　　 the thief to hand in the stolen things. A. forced B. to force C. forces D. forcing A （　B　）（2）He  　　　　 to give up his dream because of the lack of money. A. is forcing B. was forced C. forces D. forced B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　B　）（3）Don’t  　　　　 me  　　　　 your decision. A. force； accepting B. force； to accept C. forcing； to accept D. forcing； accepting B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 13. cheer v.鼓励；鼓舞 cheer作动词，意思为“欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励；鼓舞”。 cheer还可作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。 同根词：cheering adj.令人鼓舞的 cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 固定短语：cheer up（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来 cheers感叹词，干杯；再见（非正式的表达，相当于goodbye） 例句：Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的 电影或者和朋友讲笑话通常会让你振作起来。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （1）The （cheer） from the audience made the players more confident. （2）We should try our best to （cheer） him up when he is sad. （3）She has a （cheer） personality and always makes others happy. cheers　 cheer　 cheerful　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 14. low adj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的 low作形容词，还有“矮的，低的，低声的，小声的，低下 的，次要的，低等的”的意思。 例句：They were in low spirits.他们精神不振。 （1）His spirits were （low） than ever after the bad news. （2）The （low） temperature at night is dangerous for the plants. lower　 low　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 15. deal with 解决；处理；应付 辨析：deal with 与 do with 的区别 （1）deal with意为“解决；处理；应付”，常与 how 连用， 强调处理问题的方式、方法。 （2）do with意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，一般与 what 连用，侧重于对事物的利用。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 例句： ·Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life。这里有一些应对压力并让你的生活恢复平衡的方法。 ·I don’t know how they deal with the problem.＝I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们会怎样处理这个问题。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（1） —I don’t know how to  　　　　 the situation. —You can ask your teachers for help. A. deal with B. do with C. fight with （　B　）（2） —What did you  　　　　 your old clothes？ —I donated them. A. deal with B. do with C. mix with A B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 16. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 固定搭配：be busy doing sth.忙于做…… 例句：Father was so busy with his work that he had little time to read the newspaper.父亲工作很忙，几乎没有时间看报纸。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　B　）（1）My mother  　　　　 dinner when I got home. A. was busy with cook B. was busy cooking C. is busy with cooking D. is busy cook B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（2）They  　　　　 their homework every evening. A. are busy doing B. are busy do C. were busy with do D. were busy to do A 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 17. leave…behind 把……抛在后面 固定短语：leave off 剔除，排除（在名单之外）；停止，中断 （做某事）　leave for 动身去，到……地方去，去某地 例句： ·When you are busy with a hobby， you leave all your worries behind.当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有烦恼抛诸脑后。 ·It is time to leave off talking and to start acting.现在该停止讨论 并开始行动了。 ·It is with regret that I have to leave for Shanghai.很遗憾，我不得 不启程前往上海。 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　A　）（1）It’s time to  　　　　 playing games and start doing your homework. A. leave off B. leave for C. leave behind D. leave with （　B　）（2）She will  　　　　 Beijing tomorrow morning. A. leave off B. leave for C. leave behind D. leave from A B 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组，并写出同义单词或词组 1. The students will / （实施） an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow. 2. You should / （意识到） that the chance is very valuable. 3. He’s under / （压力） because he has too much work to do. conduct　 carry　 out　 be　 aware　 realize　 stress　 pressure　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 4. ⁠ / （持乐观的态度）， and you will have a successful future. 5. How would you / （解决） the problem？ 6. Kate isn’t happy because she lost her pet.Let’s go to / （振 奋人心）. Look　 on　 the　 bright　 side　 of　 life　 Be　 positive　 deal　 with　 do　 with　 cheer　 her　 up　 make　 her　 happy　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 7. The hunter tried to / ⁠ himself （守卫） the beasts. 8. I had a（n） / （吵架） with my brother this morning. 9. He ⁠ / . （对……负责） these children’s safety. guard　 against　 protect　 from　 quarrel　 argument　 is　 responsible　 for　 takes　 charge　 of　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示词，完成下列句子 1. You’d better have a healthy （生活方式）. 2. When are you going to see the （牙医）？ 3. If you want to be healthy， you have to eat on time and keep a （有规律的） diet. 4. You need to （提防） against the stranger who has been standing near your house for a long time. 5. When he faces strangers， he always keeps （沉默 的） and doesn’t say anything. lifestyle　 dentist　 regular　 guard　 silent　 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Seven years ago，I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium （水族馆）.My passion for the  　1　 and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I also got along well with the other workers. 　　However， when “Shark Week” arrived， on the day of my duty， I suddenly fell  　2　.My face appeared pale and I was about to  　3　.My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office.Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a  　4　 home. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 　　As I made my way to the bus stop， I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather， I decided to  　5　 myself to an ice cream.The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service， “How’s your day？” Hearing this， I almost  　6　 in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week.She looked at me in sympathy and  　7　 asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream.I said sure.As I  　8　. for my purse， the woman immediately told me that it was on her.I was so 　9　 that I thanked her a million times before leaving. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 　　My memory isn’t the best， but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a  　10　.The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positive for those around me， especially during difficult times. 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　C　）1. A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain （　A　）2. A. ill B. short C. asleep D. silent （　B　）3. A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up （　B　）4. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike （　C　）5. A. apply B. force C. treat D. bring （　D　）6. A. ran away B. made up C. held on D. broke down C A B B C D 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 （　B　）7. A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely （　D　）8. A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached （　A　）9. A. surprised B. interested C. moving D. encouraging （　D　）10. A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference B D A D 课时精讲 返回 目录 课时过关 $