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配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时3 语法
Unit 8 Surprise endings
目录
CONTENTS
2
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1
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Ⅰ.1—5 AACBB 6—9 CBBA
Ⅱ.1.in with 2.with 3.from 4.to 5.out about
6. against 7.on 8.about 9.with 10.with for
11. to
12.with
13.with
14.of
about
15.for
with
Ⅲ.1.leaves 2.to protect 3.a 4.yourself 5.If
6. off 7.that/which 8.really 9.be used 10.being
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单元语法讲解:介词的用法
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。介
词后面一般有名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的其他词类、
短语或从句作它的宾语。介词可以和它的宾语构成介词词组,
在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语或介词宾语。
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一、介词用法
1. 放在名词后面:
例句:Congratulations on your interesting article. 祝贺你写出这
么有趣的文章。
2. 放在形容词后面:
例句:You should be ashamed of yourselves. You have created
this problem.
你们应该感到惭愧,都是你们惹的祸。
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3. 放在不及物动词后面:
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应
该认真听老师讲课。
4. 介词后面可以接名词、代词(宾格形式)、动名词:
例句:We are all proud of him. 我们都为他感到骄傲。
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
Mary is interested in playing the piano. 玛丽对弹钢琴感兴趣。
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二、形容词与介词的搭配
(be)bored with 厌烦
(be)happy with/about 满意
(be)ready for 准备好
(be)tired of 厌烦
(be)certain about/of 确定
(be)interested in 对……感兴趣
(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
(be)strict about sth. 对某事严格
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(be)worried about 担心
(be)good at 擅长
(be)good with sb. 与某人相处愉快
(be)good for 对……有好处、有益
(be)proud of 引以为傲
(be)ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
(be)afraid of 害怕
(be)frightened of 害怕
(be)aware of 意识到
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(be)angry with sb. 对某人生气
(be)late for sth. 迟到
(be)busy with sth. 忙于某事
(be)busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事
(be)careful with/about 小心,谨慎
(be)different from 不同于
(be)famous for 因……出名
(be)famous as 作为……出名
(be)surprised at/by 对……惊讶
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(be)shocked at 对……惊讶
(be)unaware of 没有意识到
(be)full of 充满,装满
(be)friendly to 对……友好
(be)good to 对……友好
(be)harmful to 对……有害
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三、名词与介词的搭配
advice on 关于……的建议
interest in ……的兴趣
reason for ……的理由
decision on/about ……的决定
problem with ……的问题、难题
respect for 对……的尊敬、敬意
experience of ……的经验、经历
purpose of ……的目的
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success in… ……的成功
opinion of/about/on ……的意见
answer to… ……的答案
difficulty with sth.……的困难
difficulty in doing sth.做某事的困难
trouble with sth. ……的困难
trouble in doing sth.做某事的困难
relationship with 与……的关系
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四、动词与介词的搭配
agree with赞同,同意 decide on 决定,选定
pass by 路过,经过 go past 路过,经过
arrive at到达(小地方) arrive in 到达(大地方)
succeed in成功 get to 到达
get on 上车 get off 下车
point at 指向,对着 think about 考虑
ask for 请求,要求 join in 加入,参加
prepare for 准备 wait for 等候,等待
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look for 寻找 look after 照顾,照料
come from来自 depend on 依靠,依赖
laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对……微笑
care for 照顾,照料 care about 关心,在意
help with sth. 帮忙做某事 deal with 处理,解决
hear from 收到某人的信件、邮件等 lead to 导致,促使
learn about 了解
learn from 向……学习,从……学习
look forward to 期待,盼望 result in 造成,导致
suffer from 遭受 play against 同……比赛
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fight against 与……斗争,打击 worry about 担心,担忧
think of想出,想到 look at 看着
thank for sth.感谢某事 take part in 参加
pay attention to 注意,留意 disagree with 不同意,不赞成
work as 从事……工作 stick with 坚持
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Ⅰ.选择填空
( A )1. Her birthday is winter, the most
beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( A )2. Yingqin Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in
the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Hua village
the World Reading Day this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
A
A
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( C )3. You can buy almost everything the
Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into B. for C. on D. of
( B )4. Please email me sdshzs666.@163.com if
you have any question.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
C
B
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( B )5. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there
whenever I’m .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble
C. in public D. in safety
( C )6. It’s dangerous for you to go out for walk in the
forest at night.
A. on business B. by the way
C. on your own D. on the top
B
C
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( B )7. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.
, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces music there.
A. In fact B. For example
C. As a result D. In total
B
( B )8. —How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. , people there drink tea
with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning D. In the end
B
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( A )9. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world
are because of human behaviour.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling
these animals.
A. in danger
B. in public
C. in silence
D. in safety
A
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Ⅱ.用适当的介词完成句子
1. If you have trouble communicating your parents, you can dial this number.
2. Don’t play a knife. That’s dangerous.
3. You can borrow some money Lucy.
4. Lucy can lend some money you.
5. —I’ve thought a way to improve our spoken English.
—Let’s think it and have a discussion.
6. Everybody has the duty to fight pollution.
7. Now young children depend their parents too much.
in
with
with
from
to
out
about
against
on
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8. Do you have an idea having fun in the park?
9. What’s the matter you, Lily?
10. Children must help housework at home. Doing
housework is the responsibility every family member.
11. Don’t take the book away. It doesn’t belong you.
12. I don’t know how to deal the problem.
13. I have a close relationship my family.
about
with
with
for
to
with
with
14. Have you heard the news? If you haven’t, you can
search the Internet some details.
15. Wait a moment. I am busy my work now.
of
about
for
with
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Ⅲ.语法填空
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass
and the 1. (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most
growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also
means people should take some steps 2. (protect)
our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which
will make 3. difference. There is nothing new but if you
follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of
4. (you) in the protection of the environment.
leaves
to protect
a
yourself
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Charity (慈善机构): You have tons of clothes or things
you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5. they are still usable,
give them to someone who needs them.
If
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6. the light when
you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it
down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7. will help
you save a lot of money.
off
that/which
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Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8. (real) need my car?
Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
really
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can
9. (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10. (be) perfect but it can
help you save money and protect our environment.
be used
being
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