精品解析：安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

叶集皖西当代中学高一年级10月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Enjoy the hot spring. B. Watch a football game. C. Visit her apartment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of online shopping? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s cheap. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A tourist attraction. B. A vacation. C. A season. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What gift does the woman give to the man? A. A book. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. At the man’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy like to play with best? A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Susan. 9. How did the boy deal with Paul’s action? A. He turned to his teacher. B. He didn’t do anything. C. He hit back at Paul. 10. What will the boy probably do next? A. Share his toys. B. Get out of the car. C. Buy some snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of tea does the woman strongly suggest? A. Oolong tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. 12. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Britain. C. Canada. 13. How much should the man pay? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man probably do last weekend? A. He prepared for a test. B. He listened to a report. C. He moved house. 15. How do the speakers go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By underground. 16. What does Sharon say about Eric’s new house? A. It is pretty small. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It is far away from his workplace. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tracey Holmes start covering the Olympic Games? A. In 1992. B. In 2000. C. In 2008. 18. What did Tracey Holmes’ great-great-grandfather do? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 19. Which place did Tracey Holmes live in when she first came to China? A Fujian. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 20. What does Tracey Holmes stress about the importance of sports events? A. Building trust with each other. B. Clearing up misunderstandings. C. Strengthening communication. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people are becoming interested in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, is a type of outdoor camping where you spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (设备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency (紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, you need to learn a variety of skills to stay safe in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome (旅宿车), you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. A key step is to find a suitable place for parking. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for beginners. 21. Which kind of camping is suitable for beginners? A. RV camping. B. Tent camping. C. Hiking camping. D. Survival camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They may be risky. B. They require little equipment. C. They are attractive choices for kids. D. They are suitable for family vacations. 23. What is the main advantage of RV camping? A. Lowest price. B. Homely comfort. C. Group fun. D. Wild experience. B In a small village, there lived a young boy named Tim. Tim was known for his extraordinary talent in painting, but he was also known for being short of confidence. He often hid his paintings, fearing they would not be good enough for others to see. One day, an art competition was announced in the village. Tim’s friends and family encouraged him to enter, but he hesitated (犹豫), doubting his abilities. His grandfather, a wise old man, noticed Tim’s hesitation and took him to the village river. “Look at the river, Tim,” said his grandfather. “Do you see how the water keeps moving forward, even when it runs into rocks? No matter what trouble it meets with, it always finds a way around or over them.” Tim watched the water, understanding the lesson. His grandfather continued, “Your talent is like the water. It’s powerful and beautiful. Don’t let fear block your path. Flow like the water, and let your talent shine.” Encouraged by his grandfather’s words, Tim decided to enter the competition. He painted with all his heart, pouring his emotions into the painting. When the day of the competition came, he handed in his painting, still nervous but committed (坚定的). The results were announced, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim won the first prize. His painting was admired for its depth and emotion. Tim learned a valuable lesson that day: Confidence comes from within, and it’s very important to believe in oneself. From then on, Tim never hid his paintings again. He became a well-known artist, always remembering the day his grandfather taught him to flow like water, overcoming every difficulty with determination (决心). 24. Why did Tim hesitate to enter the art competition at first? A. He had no time to prepare for it. B. He didn’t think he could make it. C. He didn’t like painting any more. D. He thought true art shouldn’t compete. 25. What does the river symbolize in Tim’s grandfather’s lesson? A. The unexpected nature of life. B. The need to stay calm in difficult situations. C The spirit of facing and overcoming difficulties. D. The importance of patience and waiting. 26. How did Tim feel when he handed in his work? A. Worried but excited. B. Proud and hopeful. C. Tired and fearful. D. Anxious but determined. 27. What did Tim realise after he won the competition? A. He was more talented than he thought. B. Fear would always hold him back. C. Believing in oneself is the key to success. D. His grandfather’s wisdom led to his success. C People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. However, there is a growing problem: Sometimes, people may not listen to each other and end up saying hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online conversations? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out this task. So, we did an online experiment (实验) with pairs of people discussing a challenging topic. In the first group, one participant (参与者) in each pair had an AI helper. The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful (尊敬的). It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though! The participant could accept or refuse the suggestions or completely edit the message an AI helper offered. In the control group, the people had a conversation on the same topic but neither of the participants had an AI helper. After the discussions ended, the pairs shared their thoughts on how good the conversation was. In our study, the participants accepted the AI’s suggestions two-thirds of the time. When they used the AI’s suggestions, the messages became more positive and polite. Participants whose partners used the AI reported feeling better about the conversation. They were more willing to understand and respect each other, even if they still disagreed. The people who used the AI themselves didn’t report a huge change in how they felt about the conversation. However, they were more willing to respect the opinions of others! The results of our study show that AI did a good job of making online discussions more polite. But you don’t need a reminder to be respectful. Even in the vast digital world, each conversation matters. Your choice to be kind and respectful can make a big difference. It can promote a culture of healthy discussion and understanding. This is also true for real-life conversations. 28. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a suggestion. B. To give a conclusion. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present a research finding. 29. What was the role of AI in the experiment? A. It made sure the conversation was more friendly. B. It provided new topics for discussions. C. It made participants disagree less. D. It changed participants’ opinions. 30. What did the participants whose partners used the AI report after the discussion? A. They found it harder to respect each other. B. They felt more positive about the conversation. C. They were more likely to disagree with their partners. D. They became more interested in the topic of discussion. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Be the Future of Social Media? B. Can AI Help Reduce Real-life Arguments? C. Should AI Manage Our Online Conversations? D. Can AI Make Online Discussions More Polite? D The Amazon rainforest is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate (气候) are becoming clear. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species (物种) are starting to evolve (进化) in reaction to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel species, meaning that they show the health of an ecosystem (生态系统), so scientists are particularly interested in the way they act when the climate changes. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers have collected the biggest data set so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall dropped, making for a hotter, drier climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost weight in great amounts, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors are able to show the important effects of climate change on local birds. They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds. 32. Why do scientists like to study birds? A. They act in special ways. B. They may soon disappear. C. They are changing due to warming. D. They tell us whether the ecosystem is healthy. 33. What can we learn from the new study? A. About 33% of species evolved longer wings. B. 36 species lost weight each year. C. Amazon gets hotter and wetter. D Rainfall has increased in the Amazon. 34. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take in. B. Turn over. C. Give off. D. Pick up. 35. What would probably the researchers further study? A. The influence of weather on birds. B. The reason for the weight loss of birds. C. The method for small animals to stay cool. D. The advantage of the change in birds’ wing length. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After my family got comfortably settled in Hotel Ramada in Bangkok, we started exploring (探索) the city. After hours of shopping, it was finally time to go back. ____36____ Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google Maps suggested that we take the shortest route, which was just a 20-minute walk. We decided not to waste our money but our time instead. Bangkok felt different after sunset. ____37____ Lost in our talk, we didn’t realise that we had entered a quieter part of the town. We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada. ____38____ Unluckily, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (突突车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous fare (巨大费用). We didn’t know where we were, and our mobile phones were nearly out of power. That was when our hero arrived. He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. ____39____ Our thankfulness was beyond description. For the next four days, from floating markets to famous tourist attractions, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free without him. Sometimes when things don’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. ____40____ A. It was closed for redecoration. B. We noted down the hotel address but forgot to lock our room. C. He then reminded us that our hotel was just a few blocks away. D He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. E. However, we forgot there were two Ramada hotels in the opposite directions. F. The experience is a reminder that there’s always a positive side to every situation. G. Walking along the heavily crowded roads under the dark-red sky and chatting felt beautiful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At my last check-up, the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high — not dangerous, but higher than before. Rather than put me on medication, the doctor ____41____ that I purposely relax every day. I had never put “purposely relax” on my daily schedule, but I decided to try it ____42____. I considered various relaxation ____43____ — meditation, yoga, deep-breathing exercises, but decided on something more ____44____: I bought a hammock (吊床). I ____45____ a good site in the backyard for the hammock. I tried several times to find the perfect ____46____to comfortably lie in the hammock without tipping over (倾倒). I found myself reading a novel, enjoying the cool shade, and taking a nap. My cat Jasper joined me, and his sudden ____47____ caused the hammock to sway (摇晃) like a(n) ____48____ in stormy seas. I quickly held the edges to steady myself. Once we ____49____ rocking, both Jasper and I relaxed. As I lay there with my book and my cat, gently swaying in the light wind, I ____50____ that hammocks are much like life. They teach you to ____51____ balance, relax, and let go to truly enjoy yourself. When something ____52____ rocks your world, you need to ____53____ quickly to stay balanced. Now, despite the busyness of daily life, I ____54____ time each day to relax in my hammock, ____55____ a more balanced and enjoyable life. 41. A. noticed B. explained C. suggested D. forced 42. A. seriously B. honestly C. gently D. silently 43. A. challenges B. methods C. areas D. organisations 44. A. unclear B. untraditional C. unfair D. unhealthy 45. A. sold B. left C. chose D. lost 46. A. plan B. advice C. test D. balance 47. A. weight B. fun C. energy D. anger 48. A. boat B. eagle C. tower D. island 49. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. stopped D. began 50. A. reminded B. wrote C. stressed D. realised 51. A. combine B. keep C. deliver D. destroy 52. A. accidental B. expensive C. positive D. secret 53. A. click B. act C. run D. replace 54. A. think about B. wait for C. call for D. set aside 55. A. admiring B. introducing C. living D. measuring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people seem to have talents for____56____(learn) languages. They can pick up p new words, master (掌握) rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be____57____(smart) than others, so what ____58____(make) languages so much easier for them to learn? Firstly, they are____59____(independence) learners. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns (模式) and the rules for____60____(they). They try to learn from their mistakes. Secondly, they are active learners. They don’t wait for a chance to use the language. Instead, they look for such a chance. They will try anything____61____(communicate). They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information____62____is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. ____63____(final), they are learners with ____64____purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested____65____the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn it. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It was a s________ (充满压力的) time for all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. It’ll take her time to r ________ (恢复健康) from the illness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. D ________ (数字的) television has been around for some time now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The recording q________ (质量) is excellent. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. Can you spare five minutes when it’s c________ (方便的)? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. She was acting e________ (完全地) in her own interests. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. Food is in short s ________ (供应) all over the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Tom has been trying to c ________ (联系) you all day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. We are raising money for a local c_________ (慈善机构). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The university will reach its t________ (目标) of 5,000 students next September. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的好友Wayne刚升入高中，他给你发邮件表示高中快节奏的学习和繁重的课业让他感到压力很大，难以适应。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wayne, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, when Tom was cleaning out his late grandfather’s attic (阁楼), he found an old, dusty box hidden behind a collection of forgotten books. He opened it to find a small fortune in cash, along with a letter addressed to him. The letter was written in his grandfather’s familiar, neat handwriting. It read: “Tom, my boy, this money is yours now. But remember, the true value of money is not in having it, but in what you do with it. Use it wisely, and it will bring you more than just wealth.” Tom’s heart raced. He had always dreamed of buying a new bicycle, the latest video game console, and all the snacks he could ever want. But the letter’s words left him deep in thought. The next day, Tom walked around the neighbourhood, thinking about how he could use the money. He saw Mrs Thompson, an elderly neighbour, having difficulty carrying her groceries (杂货). She was a kind woman who always had a smile for everyone, but she had fallen on hard times after a car accident last year. Tom decided to help her carry the groceries in. As they talked, Mrs Thompson mentioned that her old heater had broken down, and she couldn’t afford to fix it. The winter was coming, and she was worried about staying warm. Tom’s mind raced. He knew he could use some of the money to help Mrs Thompson. But he also remembered his own desires. Finally, he decided to divide the money. He would buy the new bicycle he had always wanted, but he would also use a portion (份) of the money to fix Mrs Thompson’s heater. He called a repairman and paid for the service using his grandfather’s money. Mrs Thompson was overjoyed and grateful. She hugged Tom tightly and thanked him, tears in her eyes. Tom felt a strange sense of satisfaction. He had always thought that money was meant to be saved or spent on oneself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, seeing Mrs Thompson’s happiness made him realise that there was more to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His grandfather’s words had changed him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $叶集皖西当代中学高一年级十月月考。英语科第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does the sun come out now, mike, I want to hang out . the laundry. No, the rain has stopped, but the sky is still covered with some dark clouds. There's a hot spring center near my apartment. Would you like to go with . me this afternoon? great. There's no football game on T. V. today. I'll go with you. I like shopping online is so convenient, a product of online er, also cheap. Have you ever tried? IT? No, I don't think he's safe to pay online. I preferred to see the real thing and touch IT before I pay. I really love this speech. It's so . beautiful. Yeah, the sand is White, the water is blue. I come here almost every summer. Many people like to relax themselves at this speech. I've decided to come here again on my next vacation. Hi, I heard the food here is very good, so I came here with my father today. Can we get a table near . the window? Please step this way, please. You can enjoy the beautiful view of the garden while eating. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Happy birthday. brian. Thank you. It's very nice of you to come. Here is your birthday present? Wow, what a beautiful shirt. I hope you like IT. I bought IT from a local shop in china. Of course, I really like the cute panda on IT. Thank you again. You're welcome. What other gifts did . you receive? Well, my father gave me a book, and my father bought me a nice coat, and my mother prepared a big meal for us. Let's enjoy the meal. Happy birthday. brian. Thank you. It's very nice of you to come. Here is your birthday present? Wow, what a beautiful shirt. I hope you like IT. I bought IT from a local shop in china. Of course, I really like the cute panda on IT. Thank you again. You're welcome. What other gifts did . you receive? Well, my father gave me a book, and my father bought me a nice coat, and my mother prepared a big meal for us. Let's enjoy the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sweet, how was your day at school? great. I made a new friend. His name is Peter, Susan, Nancy. And I played with him, but I still like to play with Nancy the most. SHE always shares her toys with me. Did you share your toys with your friends? Of course. Well, did anything unhappy happen? Yes, paul took my toys and hit me on my back. Did you hit him back? No. although I was angry at that time, I didn't fight with him. I ask to teach . her help. Good boy, biting is bad. Well, we are almost home. Can I have some snacks then? Sure, let me park the car in the garage first. Sweety, how is your day at school? great. I made a new friend. His name is Peter, Susan, Nancy. And I played with him, but I still like to play with Nancy the most. SHE always shares her toys with me. Did you share your toys with your friends? Of course. Well, did anything unhappy happen? Yes, paul took my toys and hit me on my back. Did you hit him back? No, although I was angry at that time, I didn't fight with him. I asked . to teach her a boy is bad. Well, we are almost home. Can I have some snacks then? Sure, let me park the car in the garage first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy some local tea. Can you introduce some to me? Of course we have White and black tea, but I highly recommend a long tea, which is famous in the whole fug an province. Why not try some first? It's freshly cooked. great, the tea smells good, and the take up is so lovely. The U. K, we have bigger tea person cups. I like the u long子。I will buy some. Okay, how much do you want? I'm not sure how much does this cost? Well, IT depends on the quality. The Better the product, the higher the Price. The tea you just had is four hundred UN per kilogram. All right? I'd like a kilogram for myself and two kilograms for my brother in canada. He is a tea lover. Okay, i'll pack them . for you. thanks. Hi, i'd like to buy some local tea. Can you introduce some to me? Of course, we have White and black tea, but I highly recommend long tea, which is famous in the whole fugen province. Why not try them first? It's freshly . cooked great, the tea smells good, and the teacup is so lovely. In the UK, we have bigger tea part and cups. I like the u long. I will buy some. Okay, how much do you want? I'm not sure how much does this cost? Well, IT depends on the quality. The Better the product by higher the Price. The tea you just had is four hundred UN . per kilogram. No, right? I'd like a kilogram for myself and two kilograms for my brother in canada. His a tea . love IT. Okay, i'll pack them for you. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was busy with my report and my driving test last weekend. How was your weekend sharing? Not bad. I went to eric's new house. Eric put a new house. Yes, it's pretty big and near his company. and he won't need to catch the subway to work every . day like us. Yeah, how I envy him does . IT have a carton? Yes, there is also a swimming pool and other cool stuff like that. IT must have customer a lot. I wish I could buy a house like that. Then I will lie on the . grass and make up. Man, is your turn to clean the laboratory? No, right. I was busy with my put on my driving test last weekend. How was your weekend? Sharon? Not bad. I went to erik's new house. Eric put a new house. Yes, it's pretty big and near his company. Then he . won't need to catch the subway to work every day. Like house. Yeah, how I envy him. Yes. there is also . a swimming pool and other cool stuff like that. IT must have customers a lot. I wish I could buy a house like that. Then I would lie on the grass and wake up. man, is your turn to clean . the laboratory? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The australian reporter Tracy homes knows many chinese athletes, perhaps Better than many chinese people do. SHE has covered the olympic games since nineteen ninety two. He has also worked in china for about ten years. Sports events SHE notes can help build mutual trust and help clear up misunderstandings. Tracy has a strong connection with china. Her great great grandfather was a doctor of chinese medicine who went to australia from fuji province in the eighteen fifties. Tracy lived and worked in hong kong in the early two thousands when SHE paid her first visit to china. From the moment I stepped off the plane, I strAngely felt like I was at home, he says. After moving to china, SHE interviewed many chinese athletes. During the two thousand and eight beijing olympics, SHE worked for C, C, T, V, SHE strength, the importance of how the communication between people is strengthening by sports events. Athletes of the world come together, which helps create understanding and a Better world. The australian reporter Tracy homes knows many chinese athletes, perhaps Better than many chinese people do. SHE has covered the olympic games since nineteen ninety two. He has also worked in china for about ten years. Sports events SHE notes can help build mutual trust and help clear up misunderstandings. Tracy has a strong connection with china. Great great grandfather was a doctor of chinese medicine who went to australia from fuji province in the eighteen fifties. Tracy lived and worked in hkg in the early two thousands when SHE paid her first visit to china. From the moment I stepped off the plane, IS strAngely felt like I was at home, he says. After moving to china, SHE interviewed many chinese athletes during the two thousand and eight beijing olympics, SHE worked for C, C, T, V. SHE stresses the importance of how the communication between people is strengthening by sports events. Athletes of the world come together, which helps create understanding and a Better world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 叶集皖西当代中学高一年级10月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does the sun come out now, Mike? I want to hang out the laundry. M: No. The rain has stopped, but the sky is still covered with some dark clouds. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Enjoy the hot spring. B. Watch a football game. C. Visit her apartment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s a hot spring centre near my apartment. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? M: Great. There’s no football game on TV today. I’ll go with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of online shopping? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like shopping online. It’s so convenient. The products online are also cheap. Have you ever tried it? M: No. I don’t think it’s safe to pay online. I prefer to see the real thing and touch it before I pay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A tourist attraction. B. A vacation. C. A season. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really love this beach. It’s so beautiful. W: Yeah. The sand is white. The water is blue. I come here almost every summer. Many people like to relax themselves at this beach. M: I’ve decided to come here again on my next vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Garden owner and guest. C. Family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I heard the food here is very good, so I came here with my father today. Can we get a table near the window, please? M: Sure. Step this way, please. You can enjoy the beautiful view of the garden while eating. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What gift does the woman give to the man? A. A book. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. At the man’s house. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy birthday, Brian. M: Thank you. It’s very nice of you to come. W: Here is your birthday present. M: Wow, what a beautiful shirt! W: I hope you like it. I bought it from a local shop in China. M: Of course. I really like the cute panda on it. Thank you again! W: You’re welcome. What other gifts did you receive? M: Well, my father gave me a book and my brother bought me a nice coat. And my mother prepared a big meal for us. Let’s enjoy the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy like to play with best? A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Susan. 9. How did the boy deal with Paul’s action? A. He turned to his teacher. B. He didn’t do anything. C. He hit back at Paul. 10. What will the boy probably do next? A. Share his toys. B. Get out of the car. C. Buy some snacks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sweetie, how was your day at school? M: Great, I made a new friend. His name is Peter. Susan, Nancy and I played with him. But I still like to play with Nancy the most. She always shares her toys with me. W: Did you share your toys with your friends? M: Of course. W: Well, did anything unhappy happen? M: Yes. Paul took my toys and hit me on my back. W: Did you hit him back? M: No. Although I was angry at that time, I didn’t fight with him. I asked the teacher for help. W: Good boy. Fighting is bad. Well, we’re almost home. M: Can I have some snacks then? W: Sure. Let me park the car in the garage first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of tea does the woman strongly suggest? A. Oolong tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. 12. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Britain. C. Canada. 13. How much should the man pay? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to buy some local tea. Can you introduce some to me? W: Of course. We have white and black tea. But I highly recommend oolong tea, which is famous in the whole Fujian Province. Why not try some first? It’s freshly cooked. M: Great. The tea smells good. And the teacup is so lovely. In the UK, we have bigger teapots and cups. Hmm... I like the oolong tea. I will buy some. W: OK. How much do you want? M: I’m not sure. How much does it cost? W: Well, it depends on the quality. The better the product, the higher the price. The tea you just had is 400 yuan per kilogram. M: Alright. I’d like a kilogram for myself and two kilograms for my brother in Canada. He’s a tea lover. W: Okay. I’ll pack them for you. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man probably do last weekend? A. He prepared for a test. B. He listened to a report. C. He moved house. 15. How do the speakers go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By underground. 16. What does Sharon say about Eric’s new house? A. It is pretty small. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It is far away from his workplace. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was busy with my report and my driving test last weekend. How was your weekend, Sharon? W: Not bad. I went to Eric’s new house. M: Eric bought a new house? W: Yes. It’s pretty big and near his company. M: Then he won’t need to catch the subway to work every day like us. W: Yeah, how I envy him! M: Does it have a garden? W: Yes. There is also a swimming pool and other cool stuff like that. It must have cost him a lot. M: I wish I could buy a house like that. Then I will lie on the grass and... W: Wake up, man! It’s your turn to clean the laboratory. M: Alright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tracey Holmes start covering the Olympic Games? A. In 1992. B. In 2000. C. In 2008. 18. What did Tracey Holmes’ great-great-grandfather do? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 19. Which place did Tracey Holmes live in when she first came to China? A. Fujian. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 20. What does Tracey Holmes stress about the importance of sports events? A. Building trust with each other. B. Clearing up misunderstandings. C. Strengthening communication. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The Australian reporter Tracey Holmes knows many Chinese athletes perhaps better than many Chinese people do. She has covered the Olympic Games since 1992. She has also worked in China for about 10 years. Sports events, she notes, can help build mutual trust and help clear up misunderstandings. Tracey has a strong connection with China. Her great-great-grandfather was a doctor of Chinese medicine, who went to Australia from Fujian Province in the 1850s. Tracey lived and worked in Hong Kong in the early 2000s, when she paid her first visit to China. “From the moment I stepped off the plane, I strangely felt like I was at home,” she says. After moving to China, she interviewed many Chinese athletes. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she worked for CCTV. She stresses the importance of how the communication between people is strengthened by sports events. “Athletes of the world come together, which helps create understanding and a better world.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people are becoming interested in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, is a type of outdoor camping where you spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (设备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency (紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, you need to learn a variety of skills to stay safe in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome (旅宿车), you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. A key step is to find a suitable place for parking. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for beginners. 21. Which kind of camping is suitable for beginners? A. RV camping. B. Tent camping. C. Hiking camping. D. Survival camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They may be risky. B. They require little equipment. C. They are attractive choices for kids. D. They are suitable for family vacations. 23. What is the main advantage of RV camping? A. Lowest price. B. Homely comfort. C. Group fun. D. Wild experience. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕露营展开，介绍了帐篷、徒步等四种常见露营方式的特点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tent Camping部分中的“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基础且最常见的露营方式)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营对于不想花很多钱开使露营的人来说，是个很棒的选择)”可知，对于初学者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。由此可推测出帐篷露营适合初学者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Camping部分中的“In case of an emergency (紧急情况)，you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好把你的旅行计划告诉别人)”和Survival Camping部分中的“You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(你需要在野外自行寻找食物，并且在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个有丰富野外经验的同伴会是个不错的主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据RV Camping部分中的“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了旅宿车，你就能拥有几乎所有居家设施，包括舒适的床、厨房以及娱乐设备)”和“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭、享用食物，这种感觉会很棒)”可知，房车露营的一个主要优势是能够提供家庭般的舒适环境，包括床铺、厨房和娱乐设施。故选B。 B In a small village, there lived a young boy named Tim. Tim was known for his extraordinary talent in painting, but he was also known for being short of confidence. He often hid his paintings, fearing they would not be good enough for others to see. One day, an art competition was announced in the village. Tim’s friends and family encouraged him to enter, but he hesitated (犹豫), doubting his abilities. His grandfather, a wise old man, noticed Tim’s hesitation and took him to the village river. “Look at the river, Tim,” said his grandfather. “Do you see how the water keeps moving forward, even when it runs into rocks? No matter what trouble it meets with, it always finds a way around or over them.” Tim watched the water, understanding the lesson. His grandfather continued, “Your talent is like the water. It’s powerful and beautiful. Don’t let fear block your path. Flow like the water, and let your talent shine.” Encouraged by his grandfather’s words, Tim decided to enter the competition. He painted with all his heart, pouring his emotions into the painting. When the day of the competition came, he handed in his painting, still nervous but committed (坚定的). The results were announced, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim won the first prize. His painting was admired for its depth and emotion. Tim learned a valuable lesson that day: Confidence comes from within, and it’s very important to believe in oneself. From then on, Tim never hid his paintings again. He became a well-known artist, always remembering the day his grandfather taught him to flow like water, overcoming every difficulty with determination (决心). 24. Why did Tim hesitate to enter the art competition at first? A. He had no time to prepare for it. B. He didn’t think he could make it. C. He didn’t like painting any more. D. He thought true art shouldn’t compete. 25. What does the river symbolize in Tim’s grandfather’s lesson? A. The unexpected nature of life. B. The need to stay calm in difficult situations. C. The spirit of facing and overcoming difficulties. D. The importance of patience and waiting. 26. How did Tim feel when he handed in his work? A. Worried but excited. B. Proud and hopeful. C. Tired and fearful. D. Anxious but determined. 27. What did Tim realise after he won the competition? A. He was more talented than he thought. B. Fear would always hold him back. C. Believing in oneself is the key to success. D. His grandfather’s wisdom led to his success. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了缺乏自信的蒂姆在祖父的鼓励下参加绘画比赛并获奖，最终明白自信重要性的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tim’s friends and family encouraged him to enter, but he hesitated (犹豫), doubting his abilities.(蒂姆的朋友和家人鼓励他参加比赛，但他犹豫了，怀疑自己的能力。)”可知，蒂姆一开始犹豫是否参加艺术比赛是因为他不认为自己能成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Do you see how the water keeps moving forward, even when it runs into rocks? No matter what trouble it meets with, it always finds a way around or over them.(你看到水是如何不断向前流动的，即使它遇到岩石？无论遇到什么麻烦，它总能找到绕过或越过它们的方法。)”和第四段中“Your talent is like the water. It’s powerful and beautiful. Don’t let fear block your path. Flow like the water, and let your talent shine.(你的天赋就像水。它强大而美丽。不要让恐惧阻挡你的道路。像水一样流动，让你的才华闪耀。)”可知，在蒂姆祖父的教导中，河流象征着面对和克服困难的精神。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When the day of the competition came, he handed in his painting, still nervous but committed (坚定的).(比赛那天到来时，他交上了自己的画，仍然很紧张，但很坚定。)”可知，蒂姆交作品时感到焦虑但坚定。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Tim learned a valuable lesson that day: Confidence comes from within, and it’s very important to believe in oneself.(那天蒂姆得到了一个宝贵的教训：自信来自内心，相信自己非常重要。)”可知，蒂姆赢得比赛后意识到相信自己是成功的关键。故选C。 C People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. However, there is a growing problem: Sometimes, people may not listen to each other and end up saying hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online conversations? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out this task. So, we did an online experiment (实验) with pairs of people discussing a challenging topic. In the first group, one participant (参与者) in each pair had an AI helper. The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful (尊敬的). It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though! The participant could accept or refuse the suggestions or completely edit the message an AI helper offered. In the control group, the people had a conversation on the same topic but neither of the participants had an AI helper. After the discussions ended, the pairs shared their thoughts on how good the conversation was. In our study, the participants accepted the AI’s suggestions two-thirds of the time. When they used the AI’s suggestions, the messages became more positive and polite. Participants whose partners used the AI reported feeling better about the conversation. They were more willing to understand and respect each other, even if they still disagreed. The people who used the AI themselves didn’t report a huge change in how they felt about the conversation. However, they were more willing to respect the opinions of others! The results of our study show that AI did a good job of making online discussions more polite. But you don’t need a reminder to be respectful. Even in the vast digital world, each conversation matters. Your choice to be kind and respectful can make a big difference. It can promote a culture of healthy discussion and understanding. This is also true for real-life conversations. 28. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a suggestion. B. To give a conclusion. C. To lead in the topic. D. To present a research finding. 29. What was the role of AI in the experiment? A. It made sure the conversation was more friendly. B. It provided new topics for discussions. C. It made participants disagree less. D. It changed participants’ opinions. 30. What did the participants whose partners used the AI report after the discussion? A. They found it harder to respect each other. B. They felt more positive about the conversation. C. They were more likely to disagree with their partners. D. They became more interested in the topic of discussion. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Be the Future of Social Media? B. Can AI Help Reduce Real-life Arguments? C. Should AI Manage Our Online Conversations? D. Can AI Make Online Discussions More Polite? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出社交媒体对话存在冲突问题，研究者用实验测试 AI 辅助在线讨论，发现 AI 能提升对话礼貌性、促进相互理解，同时强调善意沟通的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. However, there is a growing problem: Sometimes, people may not listen to each other and end up saying hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online conversations? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out this task.(人们每天都会在社交媒体上发送信息。这些在线交流可能会产生巨大的影响，并塑造社会做出决策的方式。然而，存在一个日益严重的问题：有时人们可能不会相互倾听，最终会说出伤人的话。如果在线交流中能有一位顾问会更好呢？我们尝试利用人工智能（AI）来完成这项任务)”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题，讨论人工智能是否可以帮助改善网络对话，并引出后文的实验介绍。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, we did an online experiment (实验) with pairs of people discussing a challenging topic. In the first group, one participant (参与者) in each pair had an AI helper. The AI tried to make sure the discussion was polite and respectful (尊敬的). It didn’t change the participant’s point of view, though!(于是，我们进行了一项在线实验，让两两一组的人们就一个具有挑战性的话题进行讨论。在第一组中，每组中的其中一位参与者有一个人工智能助手相伴。这个人工智能努力确保讨论是礼貌且尊重对方的。但它并没有改变参与者的观点！)”可知，在实验中，运用人工智能是为了确保讨论是礼貌和尊重的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants whose partners used the AI reported feeling better about the conversation.(那些伙伴使用了人工智能设备的参与者表示，他们对这次交流的感觉更好了)”可知，使用AI助手的参与者的伙伴报告说，他们觉得对话变得更积极。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People send messages every day on social media. These online conversations can have a huge impact and shape how societies make decisions. However, there is a growing problem: Sometimes, people may not listen to each other and end up saying hurtful things. Would it be better if there were an advisor in online conversations? We tried to use artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out this task.(人们每天都会在社交媒体上发送信息。这些在线交流可能会产生巨大的影响，并塑造社会做出决策的方式。然而，存在一个日益严重的问题：有时人们可能不会相互倾听，最终会说出伤人的话。如果在线交流中能有一位顾问会更好呢？我们尝试利用人工智能（AI）来完成这项任务)”以及本文主要讨论了人工智能在网络对话中的应用，通过实验表明采纳人工智能的建议可以让对话变得更加礼貌和尊重。因此，D项“人工智能可以让在线讨论更加礼貌吗？”最适合用作本文标题。故选D。 D The Amazon rainforest is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate (气候) are becoming clear. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species (物种) are starting to evolve (进化) in reaction to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel species, meaning that they show the health of an ecosystem (生态系统), so scientists are particularly interested in the way they act when the climate changes. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers have collected the biggest data set so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall dropped, making for a hotter, drier climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost weight in great amounts, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors are able to show the important effects of climate change on local birds. They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds. 32. Why do scientists like to study birds? A. They act in special ways. B. They may soon disappear. C. They are changing due to warming. D. They tell us whether the ecosystem is healthy. 33. What can we learn from the new study? A. About 33% of species evolved longer wings. B. 36 species lost weight each year. C. Amazon gets hotter and wetter. D. Rainfall has increased in the Amazon. 34. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take in. B. Turn over. C. Give off. D. Pick up. 35. What would probably the researchers further study? A. The influence of weather on birds. B. The reason for the weight loss of birds. C. The method for small animals to stay cool. D. The advantage of the change in birds’ wing length. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化下亚马逊鸟类进化及研究人员的发现与疑惑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Birds are often considered sentinel species, meaning that they show the health of an ecosystem (生态系统), so scientists are particularly interested in the way they act when the climate changes.(鸟类常被视为指示物种，这意味着它们能反映生态系统的健康状况，因此科学家对它们在气候变化时的行为方式格外感兴趣)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟类是因为它们能反映生态系统的整体健康情况。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body weight, while a third grew longer wings.(与此同时，所有鸟类物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种长出了更长的翅膀)”可知，约33%的物种长出更长的翅膀。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文中的“They suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size(他们认为体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。通常来说，体型较小的动物，其表面积与体重的比例会更大)”可知，体型小的动物表面积与体重比更大，因此散热更快。结合“keep cool”的语境，“dissipate”应表示“释放、散发”，与give off同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds.(然而，研究人员自身也不确定，并且想知道鸟类翅膀长度的变化能为它们带来什么优势)”可推知，研究人员可能会进一步研究鸟类翅膀长度变化的好处。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After my family got comfortably settled in Hotel Ramada in Bangkok, we started exploring (探索) the city. After hours of shopping, it was finally time to go back. ____36____ Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google Maps suggested that we take the shortest route, which was just a 20-minute walk. We decided not to waste our money but our time instead. Bangkok felt different after sunset. ____37____ Lost in our talk, we didn’t realise that we had entered a quieter part of the town. We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada. ____38____ Unluckily, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (突突车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous fare (巨大的费用). We didn’t know where we were, and our mobile phones were nearly out of power. That was when our hero arrived. He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. ____39____ Our thankfulness was beyond description. For the next four days, from floating markets to famous tourist attractions, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free without him. Sometimes when things don’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. ____40____ A. It was closed for redecoration. B. We noted down the hotel address but forgot to lock our room. C. He then reminded us that our hotel was just a few blocks away. D. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. E. However, we forgot there were two Ramada hotels in the opposite directions. F. The experience is a reminder that there’s always a positive side to every situation. G. Walking along the heavily crowded roads under the dark-red sky and chatting felt beautiful. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家在曼谷旅行时的经历。 【36题详解】 根据第三段的“We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada.(我们到达了一家完全不同的华美达酒店。)”可知，有两个华美达酒店，E选项“However, we forgot there were two Ramada hotels in the opposite directions.(然而，我们忘了在相反的方向有两家华美达酒店。)”说明作者忘了有两个华美达酒店的事实，引出后文他们的经历，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空前“Bangkok felt different after sunset.(日落之后的曼谷感觉不一样。)”说明日落后的曼谷感觉不一样，G选项“Walking along the heavily crowded roads under the dark-red sky and chatting felt beautiful.(在深红色的天空下，走在拥挤的路上，聊着天，感觉很美。)”承接上文的日落后的情景，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空前“We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada.(我们到达了一家完全不同的华美达酒店。)”说明作者他们到达了一家完全不同的华美达酒店，A选项“It was closed for redecoration.(它因重新装修而关闭。)”中的It指代前面的Hotel Ramada，说明它关闭了，继而引出作者他们后来的一系列遭遇，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 空前“That was when our hero arrived. He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way.(就在这时，我们的英雄来了。他是个出租车司机。事实证明，重述当天发生的事情是一个很好的开场白。我们一路上都在聊天。)”说明出现了一个好心的司机，空格处应该继续对这个司机进行描述，D选项“He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay.(他真好，主动提出在我们剩下的逗留时间里开车载我们四处转转。)”是对司机的继续描写，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 空前“Sometimes when things don’t go as planned, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results.(有时，当事情没有按计划进行时，我会想起我们在街上遇到的陌生人，以及我们的一个小错误是如何导致意想不到的结果的。)”描述的是作者经历这个事情以后的感悟，F选项“The experience is a reminder that there’s always a positive side to every situation.(这段经历提醒我们，任何情况都有积极的一面。)”也是作者的感悟，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At my last check-up, the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high — not dangerous, but higher than before. Rather than put me on medication, the doctor ____41____ that I purposely relax every day. I had never put “purposely relax” on my daily schedule, but I decided to try it ____42____. I considered various relaxation ____43____ — meditation, yoga, deep-breathing exercises, but decided on something more ____44____: I bought a hammock (吊床). I ____45____ a good site in the backyard for the hammock. I tried several times to find the perfect ____46____to comfortably lie in the hammock without tipping over (倾倒). I found myself reading a novel, enjoying the cool shade, and taking a nap. My cat Jasper joined me, and his sudden ____47____ caused the hammock to sway (摇晃) like a(n) ____48____ in stormy seas. I quickly held the edges to steady myself. Once we ____49____ rocking, both Jasper and I relaxed. As I lay there with my book and my cat, gently swaying in the light wind, I ____50____ that hammocks are much like life. They teach you to ____51____ balance, relax, and let go to truly enjoy yourself. When something ____52____ rocks your world, you need to ____53____ quickly to stay balanced. Now, despite the busyness of daily life, I ____54____ time each day to relax in my hammock, ____55____ a more balanced and enjoyable life. 41. A. noticed B. explained C. suggested D. forced 42. A. seriously B. honestly C. gently D. silently 43. A. challenges B. methods C. areas D. organisations 44. A. unclear B. untraditional C. unfair D. unhealthy 45. A. sold B. left C. chose D. lost 46. A. plan B. advice C. test D. balance 47. A. weight B. fun C. energy D. anger 48. A. boat B. eagle C. tower D. island 49. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. stopped D. began 50. A. reminded B. wrote C. stressed D. realised 51. A. combine B. keep C. deliver D. destroy 52. A. accidental B. expensive C. positive D. secret 53. A. click B. act C. run D. replace 54. A. think about B. wait for C. call for D. set aside 55. A. admiring B. introducing C. living D. measuring 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过尝试在吊床上放松，领悟到生活应保持平衡、学会放松的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生没有给我开药，而是建议我每天有意识地放松。A. noticed注意到；B. explained解释；C. suggested建议；D. forced强迫。根据上文“At my last check-up, the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high — not dangerous, but higher than before”和下文“that I purposely relax every day”可知，医生针对“血压偏高”给出非药物解决方案，医生给出的是建议，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未把“有意识地放松”列入每日日程，但我决定认真尝试。A. seriously认真地；B. honestly诚实地；C. gently温柔地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“I had never put “purposely relax” on my daily schedule, but I decided to try it”和下文“I considered various relaxation ____ — meditation, yoga, deep-breathing exercises”可知，作者尝试多种放松方式，可知是认真对待建议，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了多种放松方式 —— 冥想、瑜伽、深呼吸练习，但最终选定了一种更特别的方式：买了一个吊床。A. challenges挑战；B. methods方法；C. areas区域；D. organisations组织。根据下文“meditation, yoga, deep-breathing exercises”可知，下文列举的冥想、瑜伽等是放松方法，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unclear不清楚的；B. untraditional非传统的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“I bought a hammock”可知，作者买了吊床放松，这是非传统的方式，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在后院选了一个好地方放吊床。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. chose选择；D. lost丢失。根据下文“a good site in the backyard for the hammock”可知，作者是在选择放置吊床的位置，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次，想找到完美的平衡，舒服地躺在吊床上而不倾倒。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. test测试；D. balance平衡。根据后文“without tipping over”可知，作者想舒服地躺在吊床上而不倾倒，是要找到平衡，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的猫贾斯珀加入了我，他的突然重量使吊床像暴风雨中的船一样摇晃。A. weight重量；B. fun乐趣；C. energy能量；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“My cat Jasper joined me, and his sudden”和下文“caused the hammock to sway”可知，猫也到了吊床上，猫的重量导致吊床摇晃，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boat船；B. eagle鹰；C. tower塔；D. island岛。根据上文“caused the hammock to sway (摇晃) like a(n)”和下文“in stormy seas”可知，猫也到了吊床上，猫的重量导致吊床摇晃，像暴风雨中的船一样摇晃，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们停止摇晃，贾斯珀和我都放松了。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. stopped停止；D. began开始。根据后文“both Jasper and I relaxed”可知，前文提到“吊床晃动”，后文“放松下来”的前提是晃动停止，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在那里，抱着书、陪着猫，在微风中轻轻摇晃，我意识到吊床很像生活。A. reminded提醒；B. wrote写；C. stressed强调；D. realised意识到。根据下文“that hammocks are much like life”可知，下文的内容是作者在吊床上放松时领悟到的道理，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：它们教你保持平衡，放松，放手，真正享受自己。A. combine结合；B. keep保持；C. deliver递送；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“They teach you to”和下文“balance”可知，吊床教会人保持平衡，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当意外的事情动摇你的世界时，你需要迅速行动以保持平衡。A. accidental意外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. positive积极的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“My cat Jasper joined me, and his sudden ____ caused the hammock to sway (摇晃)”和下文“rocks your world, you need to ____ quickly to stay balanced.”可知，猫跳上吊床是“意外事件”，作者以此类比生活中“突发情况”，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click点击；B. act行动；C. run跑；D. replace代替。根据下文“quickly to stay balanced”可知，面对意外需要迅速行动，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，尽管日常生活很忙碌，我每天都会留出时间在吊床上放松，过着更平衡、更愉快的生活。A. think about考虑；B. wait for等待；C. call for要求；D. set aside留出。根据上文“Now, despite the busyness of daily life”和下文“time each day to relax in my hammock”可知，作者从忙碌中抽出时间放松，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admiring钦佩；B. introducing介绍；C. living生活；D. measuring测量。根据下文“a more balanced and enjoyable life”可知，作者通过吊床放松，过着更平衡的生活，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people seem to have talents for____56____(learn) languages. They can pick up p new words, master (掌握) rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be____57____(smart) than others, so what ____58____(make) languages so much easier for them to learn? Firstly, they are____59____(independence) learners. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns (模式) and the rules for____60____(they). They try to learn from their mistakes. Secondly, they are active learners. They don’t wait for a chance to use the language. Instead, they look for such a chance. They will try anything____61____(communicate). They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information____62____is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. ____63____(final), they are learners with ____64____purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested____65____the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn it. 【答案】56. learning 57. smarter 58. makes 59. independent 60. themselves 61. to communicate 62. which##that 63. Finally 64. a 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人似乎有学习语言的天赋。介词for后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 【57题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们似乎并不比别人更聪明，那么是什么让语言对他们来说更容易学习呢？句中than是比较级的标志词，因此需用形容词smart的比较级形式smarter。故填smarter。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他们似乎并不比别人更聪明，那么是什么让语言对他们来说更容易学习呢？句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语what视为单数，因此谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，他们是独立的学习者。修饰名词learner，需用形容词形式，independence的形容词为independent。故填independent。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们不会等待老师讲解，而是努力自己去寻找模式和规则。此处强调“他们自己”，需用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会尝试任何方法去交流。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“尝试任何方法”的目的是“交流”。故填to communicate。 62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当交流遇到困难时，他们可以接受不准确或不完整的信息。空处引导定语从句，先行词 information，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为物，因此用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他们是有目标的学习者。此处用于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，注意句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，他们是有目标的学习者。purpose为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个目标”，且purpose以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们想要学习这门语言，因为他们对这门语言以及说这门语言的人感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It was a s________ (充满压力的) time for all of us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful##tressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那段时间对我们所有人来说都是充满压力的。根据中英文提示可知，表示“充满压力的”用形容词stressful，修饰time。故填stressful。 67. It’ll take her time to r ________ (恢复健康) from the illness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recover##ecover 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的病需要时间才能恢复。It takes/took sb time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，由首字母提示r可知，“恢复健康”的动词是recover。故填recover。 68. D ________ (数字的) television has been around for some time now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字电视出现已经有一段时间了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词television，由首字母提示D可知，“数字的”的形容词是Digital，故填Digital。 69. The recording q________ (质量) is excellent. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】quality##uality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：录音质量非常好。根据汉语提示“质量”和首字母“q”可知，空处应填名词quality，作句子主语，且此处为不可数名词。故填quality。 70. Can you spare five minutes when it’s c________ (方便的)? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你方便的时候能抽出五分钟吗？根据汉语提示“方便的”和首字母“c”可知，空处应填形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 71. She was acting e________ (完全地) in her own interests. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她完全是出于自己的利益而行事。根据汉语提示“完全地”和首字母“e”可知，空处应填副词entirely，修饰动词acting，作状语。故填entirely。 72. Food is in short s ________ (供应) all over the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】supply##upply 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：全国各地的食物供应都很短缺。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示s可知，“供应”是supply，不可数名词。故填supply。 73. Tom has been trying to c ________ (联系) you all day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤姆一整天都在试图联系你。由首字母提示c可知，“联系”是contact，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填contact。 74. We are raising money for a local c_________ (慈善机构). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在为当地的一家慈善机构筹集资金。根据中英文提示可知，表示“慈善机构”用名词charity，作宾语。故填charity。 75. The university will reach its t________ (目标) of 5,000 students next September. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】target 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学明年九月将达到招收5000名学生的目标。根据汉语意思“目标”可知应填名词target，作宾语。故填target。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的好友Wayne刚升入高中，他给你发邮件表示高中快节奏的学习和繁重的课业让他感到压力很大，难以适应。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wayne ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Wayne, I am sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling stressed since entering high school. Please know that what you’re experiencing is completely normal — many students go through this phase. To cope with the pressure, I suggest breaking your tasks into smaller steps and setting a daily study schedule. Also, don’t hesitate to talk to teachers or friends when you feel overwhelmed. Regular exercise, such as a short walk or jogging, can also help clear your mind. Remember, it takes time to adjust. I’m sure you’ll find your rhythm soon. Feel free to share more with me anytime. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Wayne回一封邮件，对他升入高中后觉得压力很大表示理解，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→absolutely 帮助：help→assist 肯定的：sure→certain 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To cope with the pressure, I suggest breaking your tasks into smaller steps and setting a daily study schedule. 拓展句：To cope with the pressure, I suggest that you should break your tasks into smaller steps and set a daily study schedule. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling stressed since entering high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please know that what you’re experiencing is completely normal — many students go through this phase. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, when Tom was cleaning out his late grandfather’s attic (阁楼), he found an old, dusty box hidden behind a collection of forgotten books. He opened it to find a small fortune in cash, along with a letter addressed to him. The letter was written in his grandfather’s familiar, neat handwriting. It read: “Tom, my boy, this money is yours now. But remember, the true value of money is not in having it, but in what you do with it. Use it wisely, and it will bring you more than just wealth.” Tom’s heart raced. He had always dreamed of buying a new bicycle, the latest video game console, and all the snacks he could ever want. But the letter’s words left him deep in thought. The next day, Tom walked around the neighbourhood, thinking about how he could use the money. He saw Mrs Thompson, an elderly neighbour, having difficulty carrying her groceries (杂货). She was a kind woman who always had a smile for everyone, but she had fallen on hard times after a car accident last year. Tom decided to help her carry the groceries in. As they talked, Mrs Thompson mentioned that her old heater had broken down, and she couldn’t afford to fix it. The winter was coming, and she was worried about staying warm. Tom’s mind raced. He knew he could use some of the money to help Mrs Thompson. But he also remembered his own desires. Finally, he decided to divide the money. He would buy the new bicycle he had always wanted, but he would also use a portion (份) of the money to fix Mrs Thompson’s heater. He called a repairman and paid for the service using his grandfather’s money. Mrs Thompson was overjoyed and grateful. She hugged Tom tightly and thanked him, tears in her eyes. Tom felt a strange sense of satisfaction. He had always thought that money was meant to be saved or spent on oneself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, seeing Mrs Thompson’s happiness made him realise that there was more to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His grandfather’s words had changed him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, seeing Mrs Thompson’s happiness made him realise that there was more to it. He had helped someone in need, and it felt incredible. The following weeks were a whirlwind of decisions for Tom. He found other ways to use the money to help people around him, from buying school supplies for a classmate who couldn’t afford them to making donations to a local charity. Each time he gave, he felt a growing sense of fulfillment. His grandfather’s words had changed him. Money was no longer just a means to buy things; it was a tool to make a difference. He decided to write a letter to his grandfather, though he knew he would never receive a reply. In the letter, he thanked him for the unexpected lesson and promised to continue using the money wisely. As he sealed the letter, he felt a deep sense of gratitude and determination. He had discovered the true value of money, and he was ready to keep his grandfather’s legacy alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在祖父阁楼中发现一笔现金和一封劝诫信后，权衡自身愿望与他人急需，最终既买下心仪自行车，又出资为困境中的邻居汤普森太太修理暖气，体会到金钱带来的真正满足在于善用与分享。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，看到汤普森夫人的幸福，他意识到事情远没有这么简单。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在帮助汤普森夫人后，进一步意识到帮助他人的价值，并持续用这笔钱以多种方式帮助周围的人，每次给予都让他感到越来越强烈的满足感。 ②由第二段首句内容“祖父的话改变了他。”可知，第二段可描写祖父的话改变了汤姆对金钱的看法，使他决心把“用钱行善”这件事坚持下去，并写信向已故祖父表达感谢与承诺。 2.续写线索：触发认知转变——主动探索善行方式——情感反馈强化行为——价值观根本转变——通过仪式完成精神传承——情感升华与使命感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②决定：decide to do/determine to do ③答应：promise to do/undertake to do 情绪类 ①满足：fulfillment/satisfaction ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He found other ways to use the money to help people around him, from buying school supplies for a classmate who couldn’t afford them to making donations to a local charity. (由who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As he sealed the letter, he felt a deep sense of gratitude and determination. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $