2025年江苏高三模考专题汇编 7选5

江苏省高三模考专题 --- 7选5阅读 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever realized in the middle of a dream that you’re dreaming? If this happens during a nightmare (噩梦), you can wake yourself up.____36____Want to fly? Go right ahead! People call this type of experience a lucid dream (清醒梦). The key to lucid dreaming is realizing that you are in a dream. To do that, most people need some sort of signal, often called a “reality check”. One way of checking is to look at a digital clock or words on a page, look away, and then look back again. ____37____Lucid dreaming enthusiasts recommend doing reality checks multiple times every day. The idea is to get so used to doing it during the day that you do it in dreams too. A handful of high-tech devices and even some apps promise a shortcut to lucid dreams. ____38____ The goal is for the lights or sounds to show up in the dream. Then, the user is supposed to realize, “Hey, I’m dreaming!” ____39____If the lights or sounds are too weak, the user won’t notice them. If they are too bright or loud, they’ll wake up the user. In addition, the device has to identify when the person is actually dreaming. Almost all dreams happen during a stage of sleep called REM (short for rapid eye movement). When scientists want to identify REM sleep, they attach Aurora, a headband, to a person’s head to measure brain waves. ____40____But think twice before you start saving up your allowance for a fancy headband. A recent scientific review of lucid dreaming devices found that none of them consistently produced results. A. Another way is to keep a dream journal. B. Unfortunately, this doesn’t always work out. C. Successful lucid dreams involve practice and effort. D. These devices shine lights or sounds as reality checks. E. During dreams, it shines colored lights or play soft music. F. In a dream, words and numbers often shift or change completely. G. If it happens during a normal dream, you can decide what to dream about next. 苏锡常镇一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways. Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work, creating experiences that blur (模糊) the boundaries between the auditory and visual senses. One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation. Sound art combinations often involve large-scale, interactive sound environments. _____36_____ They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience. _____37_____This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image. The live performances add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions, making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience. Moreover, the use of music in film and video art has also developed. Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. _____38_____ Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. _______39_______They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art, enhancing its effect rather than overshadowing it. To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. ______40______By carefully selecting and integrating musical elements, they aim to create works that are both visually striking and aurally (听觉上地) engaging, offering viewers a truly multisensory experience. A. The artist dislikes composing original music for the artworks. B. This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling. C. This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them. D. These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways. E. Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions. F. Instead, this does not mean that music should always give way to visual art. G. Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer's senses. 苏锡常镇二模 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Allergies (过敏) have become more common over the last 30 years. ____16____ Half of these sufferers are children. Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system, which produces substances to help your body fight against infection and disease, has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a normally harmless substance, such as seafood or peanuts. To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. ____17____ The immune system of allergy sufferers makes antibodies (抗体) against harmless substances because it mistakenly believes them dangerous. An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction). ____18____ What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This leads to the signs of an allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes, and breathlessness. Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies. They are more likely to develop allergies. There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics (抗生素). At one time, our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced our immune systems’ work. ____19____ A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. ____20____ They may also be offered tests to find out what substances cause an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with them in the future. A. This work is done by antibodies. B. The most severe allergic reaction must be treated immediately. C. Sufferers may be given medicine to control the signs of illness. D. Now, one-third of us are affected by an allergy at some point in our lives. E. The antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain certain chemicals. F. Thus spare energy may be directed to harmless substances such as strawberries. G. Sometimes, people can eat nuts for years and suddenly become allergic to them. 南京，盐城一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____16____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. __36_ __The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. ___37 ___It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. ___38_ __They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. ___39 ___But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause: climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. ___40_ __ A. Little things can indeed help a lot. B. But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C. Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D. As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. 苏北7市二模 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to appreciate a classic Classics are often seen as books read by literature majors or intellectuals. They carry a certain air of snobbery(势利) in them. 36 . The classics and I began as acquaintances, eventually to friends, and then to close confidantes (密友) with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Find your classic (era). The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time. 37. Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy’ s Anna Karenina. Like all forms of literature, there are genres within the classics selection of a bookstore. By finding your era, there's always something that may appeal to you. Read slow and get immersed (沉浸的). Classics aren't written in our modern tongue. It is written with every mark of the period it was published. As challenging as it may be, I suggest reading your first classic slow. 38. It's like immersing yourself in a different world. It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it, but you do get it eventually. 39 . Once immersed, you rather get a hang of the language, and it is best to read another one. Maybe read a book from the same author. In this way, the next book becomes easier to read. The ease in the language and the context is reward itself and may motivate you to read more classics. Try again. If the first classic you got was a miss, find another one. You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child's classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables. Don't jump from “I don't read classics” to “Brother Karamazov” all too sudden. 40 . A. Learn more about the author. B. Reading classics requires pacing. C. Follow through with another classic. D. My love for classics was a gradual affair. E. Allow the book and the language to grow with you. F. It's wrong to assume that all classics are created equal. G. You should treat classics like vegetables and eat them quickly. 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. 36 So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. 37 What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong, you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. 38 People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention an may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity(简短) now more than ever. 39 People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. 40 A. Time is precious. B. Make it a conversation. C. Speak with elegance and intention. D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds. E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 苏州9校2月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___16___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way? ___17___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___18___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___19___ In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable. ___20___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries. B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions. E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically. ____16____ If you look after someone and feel similar emotional experiences, then you may be suffering from caregiver stress and should get it addressed as soon as possible. Caregiver stress is all too common. ____17____ If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — everyday — you can end up totally exhausted. You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider. On top of this, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for. ____18____ When you ask for advice, you are likely to hear that you should send them into a home, hire extra care or get assistance from other family members. If you can do this, you absolutely should, for the sake of you both. ____19____ Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea. If you can’t change the situation, you need to protect yourself. Setting clear boundaries can help a lot. Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session. _____20_____ While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t be any use to them. A. Taking regular holidays is also important. B. Is it any wonder that caregiver stress is such a big issue? C. First, acknowledge that you are experiencing caregiver stress. D. The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, annoyed and even guilty. E. But while this advice sounds good in theory, it is not that easy. F. Your personal relationships suffer and you have no leisure time. G. For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough. 盐城中学4校4月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If only the childhood chant “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” were true! Anyone who’s been the target of unkind words will know that the wounds can be deep, painful, and long-lasting. The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal. ____16_ ___ It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation: Speak out Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public. ____17_ ___ Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel. ____18__ __ If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart. Draw a line Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you. __19_ ___ All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you. __20____ So make room to let the right ones in. A. Seek support. B. Stand together. C. Give them a chance to become your friends instead. D. But there’s another type that makes people feel just as bad. E. Excluding people or freezing them out is never an OK thing to do. F. Throughout the life you’ll meet lots of people and most won’t leave you out. G. So, if you feel able to stay calm, you could approach the people behind it privately. 扬州中学2月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) over what to watch on TV. ___16___ How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint? ___17___ They are part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look on them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from. How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often it is best to start by asking questions. ___18___The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to get more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue. When seeking to understand both sides of the issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. ___19___ Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. ___20___The next time you disagree with another person, try asking questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn. A. In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. B. Questions help us learn about the world around us. C. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue. D. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right? E. Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue. F. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. G. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. 扬大附中4月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后给出的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Overcome Jealousy Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker. However, ___36___ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them. Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.___37___. Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset. ___38____. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease. __39____. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. Remember that other people have problems, too. __40____. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside. A. if jealous thoughts become really disturbing. B. when you are always jealous of someone. C. Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret. D. It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life. E. Embrace yourself for who you are. F. Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings. G. Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them. 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel in Time The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease. The “algia” bit means “pain”, and the word was coined by a 17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers, whose symptoms included hallucinations (幻觉) and depression. ____16____ And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again. As evidence, a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown. It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times. ___17____ That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards. In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19. ___18____ *To reawaken happy feelings, use all your senses not just sight. Smell, taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity. If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it! ___19 ___ *When you’re procrastinating(拖延), visualize an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to make you swing into action. *Ahead of major challenges, imagine the full impact of success. Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job: fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life. __20____ But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now. A. The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age. B. Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. C. Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself. D. The following tricks help connect with your past and future selves. E. You’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers of detail each time. F. But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel “the other way”. G. There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness, or you’re anxious about what’s next. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. ___16___ They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. ___17___ By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices. ___18___ For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment. In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. ___19___ They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. ___20___ A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors. E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions. F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省高三模考专题 --- 7选5阅读 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever realized in the middle of a dream that you’re dreaming? If this happens during a nightmare (噩梦), you can wake yourself up.____36____Want to fly? Go right ahead! People call this type of experience a lucid dream (清醒梦). The key to lucid dreaming is realizing that you are in a dream. To do that, most people need some sort of signal, often called a “reality check”. One way of checking is to look at a digital clock or words on a page, look away, and then look back again. ____37____Lucid dreaming enthusiasts recommend doing reality checks multiple times every day. The idea is to get so used to doing it during the day that you do it in dreams too. A handful of high-tech devices and even some apps promise a shortcut to lucid dreams. ____38____ The goal is for the lights or sounds to show up in the dream. Then, the user is supposed to realize, “Hey, I’m dreaming!” ____39____If the lights or sounds are too weak, the user won’t notice them. If they are too bright or loud, they’ll wake up the user. In addition, the device has to identify when the person is actually dreaming. Almost all dreams happen during a stage of sleep called REM (short for rapid eye movement). When scientists want to identify REM sleep, they attach Aurora, a headband, to a person’s head to measure brain waves. ____40____But think twice before you start saving up your allowance for a fancy headband. A recent scientific review of lucid dreaming devices found that none of them consistently produced results. A. Another way is to keep a dream journal. B. Unfortunately, this doesn’t always work out. C. Successful lucid dreams involve practice and effort. D. These devices shine lights or sounds as reality checks. E. During dreams, it shines colored lights or play soft music. F. In a dream, words and numbers often shift or change completely. G. If it happens during a normal dream, you can decide what to dream about next. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清醒梦——在梦中意识到自己在做梦这一现象，以及如何进入清醒梦，还介绍了帮助你进入清醒梦的高科技手段。 【详解】1.设空前“If this happens during a nightmare (噩梦), you can wake yourself up.(如果这发生在噩梦中，你可以叫醒自己。)”说，如果你在做噩梦，那你就可以把自己叫醒，下文“Want to fly? Go right ahead!(想飞吗? 那就去吧！)”指出不是噩梦的时候应该怎么做，由此可推知，空处应该是引起下文，G项“If it happens during a normal dream, you can decide what to dream about next.(如果它发生在一个正常的梦中，你可以决定接下来做什么梦。)”符合，故选G。 2.设空前“One way of checking is to look at a digital clock or words on a page, look away, and then look back again.(检查的一种方法是看一下数字时钟或者页面上的单词，然后看向别处，然后再看回来。)”介绍了检查自己是否在做清醒梦的一种方式；设空后“Lucid dreaming enthusiasts recommend doing reality checks multiple times every day.(清醒梦爱好者建议每天多次检查现实。)”指出清醒梦爱好者建议每天多次进行是否在做清醒梦的检查。由此可知，空处应该是承接下文，讲明要多次检查现实的原因，F选项“In a dream, words and numbers often shift or change completely.(在梦中，单词和数字经常完全改变。)”符合，故选F。 3.设空前“A handful of high-tech devices and even some apps promise a shortcut to lucid dreams.(一些高科技设备甚至一些应用程序都承诺提供一条通往清醒梦境的捷径。)”介绍了一些高科技设备和应用程序能够实现清醒梦；设空后“The goal is for the lights or sounds to show up in the dream.(目标是让灯光或声音出现在梦中。)”指出（这个）目的是让灯光和声音在梦中出现。由此可推知，设空处应该在说一些高科技设备可以发出灯光和声音，选项D“These devices shine lights or sounds as reality checks.(这些设备可以发出灯光和声音，让你进行检查是否是现实。)符合上下文意，其中“These devices”和上文“A handful of high-tech devices”相呼应，故选D。 4.设空后“If the lights or sounds are too weak, the user won’t notice them. If they are too bright or loud, they’ll wake up the user.(如果灯光或声音太弱，用户就不会注意到它们。如果它们太亮或太吵，就会吵醒使用者。)”介绍如果灯光太亮或声音太响，会吵醒用户。这说明高科技设备也有可能会让你无法进入清醒梦。选项B“Unfortunately, this doesn’t always work out.(不幸的是，这并不总是可行的)”符合，引起下文，故选B。 5.设空前“When scientists want to identify REM sleep, they attach Aurora, a headband, to a person’s head to measure brain waves.(当科学家们想要识别快速眼动睡眠时，他们会把极光，一种头带，绑在一个人的头上来测量脑电波。)”指出有一种叫做极光的头带可以测量用户的脑电波，这种头带可以让你进入清醒梦。空处应该是承接上文，继续描述这种头带的作用，选项E“During dreams, it shines colored lights or play soft music.(在梦中，它会点亮彩灯或播放柔和的音乐)”符合，故选E。 苏锡常镇一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways. Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work, creating experiences that blur (模糊) the boundaries between the auditory and visual senses. One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation. Sound art combinations often involve large-scale, interactive sound environments. _____36_____ They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience. _____37_____This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image. The live performances add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions, making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience. Moreover, the use of music in film and video art has also developed. Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. _____38_____ Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. _______39_______They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art, enhancing its effect rather than overshadowing it. To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. ______40______By carefully selecting and integrating musical elements, they aim to create works that are both visually striking and aurally (听觉上地) engaging, offering viewers a truly multisensory experience. A. The artist dislikes composing original music for the artworks. B. This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling. C. This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them. D. These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways. E. Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions. F. Instead,this does not mean that music should always give way to visual art. G. Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer's senses. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨音乐与艺术的融合趋势，同时指出过度依赖音乐的潜在问题，强调平衡的重要性，呼吁多感官协调的艺术体验。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Sound art combinations often involve large-scale, interactive sound environments. (声音艺术组合通常涉及大规模的交互式声音环境。)”可知，前文提到声音艺术涉及大型互动声音环境，因此接着需解释这些环境如何运作。选项D“These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways (这些联系通过技术以创新方式转换声音)”与“互动环境”逻辑一致，强调技术应用。符合逻辑。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image. (这种集成允许声音和图像之间的动态相互作用。)”可知，下文指出声音与图像结合这一新趋势，选项E“Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions (另一显著发展是现场音乐与艺术展览的结合)”直接点明主题，与下文呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative（叙述）structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. (艺术家们现在正在尝试超越传统叙事结构的音景，用音乐来激发情感和创造氛围，而不是简单地强调情节要点。)”可知，前文讨论艺术家通过音景超越传统叙事结构，因此此处要总结音景对叙事的革新，选项B“This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling（这种艺术形式挑战传统叙事观念）”符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. (尽管有这些创新，但一些艺术家认为，将音乐融入艺术有时会产生与主要视觉信息不同的效果。)”可知，前文提到音乐可能与视觉信息冲突，因此下文要对负面影响进行解释说明。选项G“Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses（批评者警告过度使用音乐会强烈影响观众感官）”支持前文的质疑，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. (为了解决这个问题，许多艺术家现在专注于在音乐和视觉艺术之间创造一个更和谐的平衡。)”可知，上文提到要创造更和谐的平衡，因此下文要总结这一趋势的核心，选项C“This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them（这一趋势突显了找到两者正确平衡的重要性）”直接点明主旨，呼应上文，符合逻辑。故选C。 苏锡常镇二模 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Allergies (过敏) have become more common over the last 30 years. ____16____ Half of these sufferers are children. Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system, which produces substances to help your body fight against infection and disease, has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a normally harmless substance, such as seafood or peanuts. To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. ____17____ The immune system of allergy sufferers makes antibodies (抗体) against harmless substances because it mistakenly believes them dangerous. An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction). ____18____ What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This leads to the signs of an allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes, and breathlessness. Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies. They are more likely to develop allergies. There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics (抗生素). At one time, our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced our immune systems’ work. ____19____ A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. ____20____ They may also be offered tests to find out what substances cause an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with them in the future. A. This work is done by antibodies. B. The most severe allergic reaction must be treated immediately. C. Sufferers may be given medicine to control the signs of illness. D. Now, one-third of us are affected by an allergy at some point in our lives. E. The antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain certain chemicals. F. Thus spare energy may be directed to harmless substances such as strawberries. G. Sometimes, people can eat nuts for years and suddenly become allergic to them. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了过去30年过敏更普遍，三分之一的人会受影响，一半患者是儿童。过敏是免疫系统对无害物质的异常反应。过敏反应不一定首次接触过敏原就发生，免疫系统还可能因抗生素而将精力指向无害物质。研究致力于治过敏，患者或用药控制症状、做测试避过敏原。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Allergies (过敏) have become more common over the last 30 years.(在过去的30年里，过敏变得越来越普遍)”以及后文“Half of these sufferers are children.(这些患者中有一半是儿童)”可知，本句主要是在说明人们过敏的普遍情况。故D选项“现在，我们中有三分之一的人在生活的某个阶段受到过敏的影响”承接前文数据，引出后文儿童比例，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again.(为了保护你的身体免受攻击，免疫系统会记住这些危险的微生物，如果再次遇到它们就会攻击它们)”以及后文“The immune system of allergy sufferers makes antibodies (抗体) against harmless substances because it mistakenly believes them dangerous.(过敏患者的免疫系统会对无害物质产生抗体，因为它错误地认为这些物质是危险的)”可知，上文解释了免疫系统的作用，后文提到了产生抗体，推测免疫系统发挥作用需要抗体，A选项antibodies对应后文antibodies。故A选项“这项工作是由抗体完成的”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction).(患者第一次接触过敏原（引起过敏反应的物质）时可能不会发生过敏反应)”以及后文“What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody.(现在的情况是，免疫系统已经确定这种物质是危险的，并产生了过敏抗体)”可知，上文提到了第一次接触不会过敏，后文提到了免疫系统确定物质危险产生抗体，说明过敏是之后发生的。故G选项“有时候，人们可能吃了多年坚果，突然对它们过敏”举例说明此现象，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics (抗生素). At one time, our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced our immune systems’ work.(过敏和抗生素之间也可能存在联系。曾经，我们的免疫系统忙于抵抗疾病，试图赢得健康之战，但抗生素减少了我们免疫系统的工作)”可知，前文说抗生素减少了免疫系统的工作，本句进一步说明免疫系统因为工作减少而可能发生的的事情（该事情应与过敏相关），故F选项“因此，多余的能量可以用于草莓等无害物质”解释过敏增加原因，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies.(大量的研究正致力于寻找治疗过敏的方法)”以及后文“They may also be offered tests to find out what substances cause an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with them in the future.(他们也可以接受测试，以找出哪些物质会引起过敏反应，以便他们将来避免接触这些物质)”可知，前文说大量研究致力于寻找治疗过敏的方法，后文说可能会进行测试找出引起过敏反应的物质，本句衔接前后文，说明除了研究治疗方法，还会对患者采取药物控制症状等措施，故C选项“患者可能会被给予药物来控制疾病的迹象”符合语境，故选C。 南京，盐城一模 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____16____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____17____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____18____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____19____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____20____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活).(一旦孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活)”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities(当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任)”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments(我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务)”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age(我们抱怨并试图逃避家务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项“It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it.(尽管我们很不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的)”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 18题详解】 根据上文“It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks.(直到我成年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务)”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof(被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每一个人)”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项“They create a sense of belonging within a family.(它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable(处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories(每当父母需要帮助时，我都很乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆)”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项“Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy.(实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores(家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务)”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项“It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.(家务对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇)”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. __36_ G __The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. (动物园可以成为北极熊研究的重要场所)”和下文“The more … plans(我们对全球变暖如何影响它们了解得越多，就越能更好地设计保护计划)”可知，此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。 However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. ___37 C ___It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. (主要的追踪器类型是无线电项圈，像项链一样套在熊的脖子上。这个设备将位置信息发送回研究人员那里)”以及下文“It’s not safe…slide right off(把它们戴在小熊身上不安全——随着它们长大，项圈可能会变得太紧。而且雄性北极熊的头比脖子窄，所以项圈会直接滑落)”可知，此处应说明无线电项圈在使用对象上的局限性。 An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. ___38_ F __They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. (一个国际团队受到“毛发上的芒刺”想法的启发，开发了新的追踪方法。这个设备粘在熊的皮毛上，就像你在树林里散步后狗身上的芒刺一样)”和下文“They found that … to hunt(他们发现，在温暖的月份里，这些动物在陆地上闲逛，很少活动，保存能量。随着温度下降，它们回到冰面上捕猎)”可知，上文说的是新的追踪方法，下文说的是对这些动物的观察情况，可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用这种设计来观察北极熊， ___39 E ___But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. (但是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的)”可知，上文说的是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的，可推理出此处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。 To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause: climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. ___40_ A __ (那么我们能做些什么呢？骑自行车上学，而不是让父母开车送你。设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源。不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉)”可知，上文说的是诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事，可推理出此处应总结这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。 A. Little things can indeed help a lot. (小事确实能帮上大忙) B. But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C. Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. (不幸的是，这些项圈只对成年雌性北极熊有效) D. As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. (研究人员已经怀疑它们就是这样做的) F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. (研究人员使用这种设计来观察哈德逊湾沿岸的北极熊) G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. （但是在野外观察这些动物是研究和保护它们的最佳方式。） 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的追踪难题，新的追踪方法及其意义，还提到了应对气候变化帮助北极熊的方法。 【16题详解】根据上文“Zoos can be important places for polar bear research(动物园可以成为北极熊研究的重要场所)”和下文“The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans(我们对全球变暖如何影响它们了解得越多，就越能更好地设计保护计划)”可知，此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。G选项“But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.（但是在野外观察这些动物是研究和保护它们的最佳方式。）”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G项。 【17题详解】根据上文“The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers(主要的追踪器类型是无线电项圈，像项链一样套在熊的脖子上。这个设备将位置信息发送回研究人员那里)”以及下文“It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off(把它们戴在小熊身上不安全——随着它们长大，项圈可能会变得太紧。而且雄性北极熊的头比脖子窄，所以项圈会直接滑落)”可知，此处应说明无线电项圈在使用对象上的局限性。C选项“Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females(不幸的是，这些项圈只对成年雌性北极熊有效)”符合语境，介绍了项圈的适用情况，故选C项。 【18题详解】根据上文“An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods(一个国际团队受到“毛发上的芒刺”想法的启发，开发了新的追踪方法。这个设备粘在熊的皮毛上，就像你在树林里散步后狗身上的芒刺一样)”和下文“They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt(他们发现，在温暖的月份里，这些动物在陆地上闲逛，很少活动，保存能量。随着温度下降，它们回到冰面上捕猎)”可知，上文说的是新的追踪方法，下文说的是对这些动物的观察情况，可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用这种设计来观察北极熊，与F选项“The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay(研究人员使用这种设计来观察哈德逊湾沿岸的北极熊)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】根据下文“But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data(但是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的)”可知，上文说的是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的，可推理出此处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。E选项“The researchers had already suspected this is what they did(研究人员已经怀疑它们就是这样做的)”表示的含义符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】根据上文“What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use (那么我们能做些什么呢？骑自行车上学，而不是让父母开车送你。设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源。不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉)”可知，上文说的是诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事，可推理出此处应总结这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。A选项“Little things can indeed help a lot(小事确实能帮上大忙)”符合语境，故选A项。 参观动物园，你可能会喜欢看北极熊在游泳池里游泳。动物园是研究北极熊的重要场所。随着海冰的减少，北极熊在岸上呆的时间越来越多。我们对全球变暖如何影响他们了解得越多，就越能制定保护计划。 然而，由于它们的运动范围很广，跟踪它们很棘手。主要的追踪器类型是无线电项圈，像项链一样挂在熊的脖子上。该设备将位置信息发送回研究人员。不幸的是，项圈只适用于成年女性。把它们戴在年轻的熊身上是不安全的——随着它们的成长，项圈可能会太紧。雄性熊的头比脖子窄，所以项圈会直接滑落。 一个国际团队开发了新的跟踪方法，灵感来自“毛皮上的毛刺”的想法。这个装置粘在熊的皮毛上，就像在树林里散步后你的狗身上的毛刺。研究人员利用该设计观察了哈德逊湾沿岸的熊。他们发现，在温暖的月份，这些动物会在陆地上活动，很少移动，也节约能源。随着气温的下降，它们会回到冰上狩猎。 研究人员已经怀疑这就是他们所做的。但用可靠的数据证实这一点是无价的。此外，还有一种方法可以追踪、理解并帮助这些令人印象深刻的北方白色哺乳动物，这总是一个额外的收获。 为了进一步帮助北极熊，我们必须解决根本原因：气候变化。那我们该怎么办？骑自行车上学，而不是让父母开车送你。设备充电时拔下电源以节约能源。不使用时关闭电脑和灯。小事情确实能帮上大忙。 苏北7市二模 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) DFECB 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to appreciate a classic Classics are often seen as books read by literature majors or intellectuals. They carry a certain air of snobbery(势利) in them. 36 . The classics and I began as acquaintances, eventually to friends, and then to close confidantes (密友) with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Find your classic (era). The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time. 37. Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy’ s Anna Karenina. Like all forms of literature, there are genres within the classics selection of a bookstore. By finding your era, there's always something that may appeal to you. Read slow and get immersed (沉浸的). Classics aren't written in our modern tongue. It is written with every mark of the period it was published. As challenging as it may be, I suggest reading your first classic slow. 38. It's like immersing yourself in a different world. It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it, but you do get it eventually. 39 . Once immersed, you rather get a hang of the language, and it is best to read another one. Maybe read a book from the same author. In this way, the next book becomes easier to read. The ease in the language and the context is reward itself and may motivate you to read more classics. Try again. If the first classic you got was a miss, find another one. You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child's classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables. Don't jump from “I don't read classics” to “Brother Karamazov” all too sudden. 40 . A. Learn more about the author. B. Reading classics requires pacing. C. Follow through with another classic. D. My love for classics was a gradual affair. E. Allow the book and the language to grow with you. F. It's wrong to assume that all classics are created equal. G. You should treat classics like vegetables and eat them quickly. 经典通常被视为文学专业或知识分子阅读的书籍。他们身上有一种势利的气质。我对古典文学的热爱是逐渐形成的。经典和我开始是熟人，最终是朋友，然后是亲密的知己，我们之间私下开玩笑。那么，如何接近经典呢？ 找到你的经典（时代）。经典一词适用于很长一段时间内的各种书籍。认为所有经典作品生来平等是错误的。。并非每一部经典都像托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》那样厚重。像所有形式的文学一样，书店的经典作品中也有流派。通过找到你的时代，总有一些东西可能会吸引你。 慢读，沉浸其中。经典不是用我们的现代语言写的。这本书写满了出版时期的每一个标记。尽管这可能很有挑战性，但我建议你读一读你的第一本经典慢速读物。让书和语言与你一起成长。这就像把自己沉浸在一个不同的世界里。需要一些互动才能掌握它，但你最终会掌握的。 继续阅读另一部经典作品。一旦沉浸其中，你宁愿掌握一门语言，最好读另一门。也许读过同一作者的书。这样，下一本书就更容易阅读了。语言和语境的轻松本身就是一种奖励，可能会激励你阅读更多的经典作品。 再试一次。如果你得到的第一个经典是一个失误，那就再找一个。你甚至可以从更薄的书开始，比如《彼得潘》，或者是儿童经典，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，甚至是《绿山墙的安妮》。不要突然从“我不读经典”跳到“卡拉马佐夫兄弟”。阅读经典需要节奏。 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. 36 D So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. (会议是让自己引人注目的关键途径。当你在会议上“保持自信”时，你展现出了自信，这能让你成为未来的领导者。)”提到会议是展示自己的重要场合，后文“So no matter … express them.(因此，无论你脑子里有多少伟大的想法，除非你表达出来，否则它们对你、你的团队和你的组织来说都是无用的。)”强调如果不表达出来，想法就毫无价值。由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应指出他人无法直接了解你的想法。 Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. 37 F What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? (想象一下人们对你的想法可能会有的反应)”建议预想他人对你想法的反应，后文“What are some … those questions?(针对你的想法，可能会提出哪些问题？你将如何回答这些问题？)”进一步说明要从不同的角度思考可能的问题。由此可知，空处应强调从多角度思考问题。 Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong, you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. 38 A People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention an may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity(简短) now more than ever. (直奔主题用核心观点吸引听众，再深入细节。强有力的开场能让他们有理由继续倾听。)”强调要简洁明了地表达观点，后文“People are overwhelmed …now more than ever.(工作中人们常被琐事淹没。虽然“8秒注意力”可能是谣言，但如今人们比以往更看重简洁。)”说明现代人时间有限，更看重简短表达。由此可知，空处应点明时间的重要性。 39 B People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. (冗长的发言会让人失去兴趣。邀请他人参与你的想法，用激发提问的方式组织论述。)”指出长篇大论会让人失去兴趣，建议通过互动提升参与感。由此可知，空处w应提出将表达转化为对话。 Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. 40 E (用力量姿势站立片刻来对抗紧张。)”提到用“能量姿势”缓解紧张，空处应需补充这一行为的作用。E项“It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.(它能让你有时间平静思绪并集中注意力)”说明其效果 A. Time is precious. 时间很宝贵。 B. Make it a conversation. 让它成为一场对话。 C. Speak with elegance and intention. 说话要优雅、有意图。 D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds. 不幸的是，你的同事不能读懂别人的心思。 E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. 这让你有时间安静下来，集中注意力。 F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. 尽可能多地从其他角度看待它。 G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 这就是你展示价值和给人留下积极印象的方式。 36-40 DFABE 会议是让自己引人注目的关键方式。当你在会议中“坚持己见”时，你表现出你的自信，这会让你成为未来的领导者。不幸的是，你的同事不能读懂别人的心思。所以，无论你脑子里有多少伟大的想法，除非你表达出来，否则它们对你、你的团队和你的组织都是无用的。这是在会议上让你的声音被听到的指南。 来准备。在表达你的想法之前，先计划好一些谈话要点。与一位值得信赖的同事一起练习，他可以帮助你解决任何问题。想象一下人们对你的想法可能会有什么反应。尽可能多地从其他角度看待它。针对你的想法，可能会出现哪些问题？你将如何回答这些问题？ 切中要害。让人们了解想法的要点，然后深入细节。当你开始坚强起来时，你会给他们一个继续倾听的理由。时间很宝贵。人们在工作中有很多事情要做。虽然八秒钟的注意力可能是一个神话，但人们现在比以往任何时候都更欣赏简洁。 让它成为一场对话。人们听长篇演讲时会失去兴趣。邀请他们成为你想法的一部分。以一种让他们想提问和了解更多的方式组织你的论点。当你给他们时间提问时，他们会更感兴趣、更专注、更投入。你越能吸引他们，他们就越会真正倾听。 对自己有信心。你越相信自己，当你表达一个想法时，就越能体现出来。当你说话时，人们可以听到你声音中的自信，并在你的肢体语言中看到它。如果你允许自己认为自己紧张，你会说服自己紧张。花点时间站成一个有力的姿势来对抗紧张。这让你有时间安静下来，集中注意力。 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在会议中有效表达自己的观点，从而获得他人的注意和认可。文章提供了五个具体的建议，包括充分准备、简洁明了、控制时间、互动交流以及保持自信。 【36题详解】前文“Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader.(会议是让自己引人注目的关键途径。当你在会议上“保持自信”时，你展现出了自信，这能让你成为未来的领导者。)”提到会议是展示自己的重要场合，后文“So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them.(因此，无论你脑子里有多少伟大的想法，除非你表达出来，否则它们对你、你的团队和你的组织来说都是无用的。)”强调如果不表达出来，想法就毫无价值。由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应指出他人无法直接了解你的想法。D项“Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds.(不幸的是，你的同事无法读懂你的想法)”符合，引起下文，故选D。 【37题详解】前文“Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea.(想象一下人们对你的想法可能会有的反应)”建议预想他人对你想法的反应，后文“What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions?(针对你的想法，可能会提出哪些问题？你将如何回答这些问题？)”进一步说明要从不同的角度思考可能的问题。由此可知，空处应强调从多角度思考问题。F项“Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.(尽可能从其他角度看待它)”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】前文“Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening.(直奔主题用核心观点吸引听众，再深入细节。强有力的开场能让他们有理由继续倾听。)”强调要简洁明了地表达观点，后文“People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever.(工作中人们常被琐事淹没。虽然“8秒注意力”可能是谣言，但如今人们比以往更看重简洁。)”说明现代人时间有限，更看重简短表达。由此可知，空处应点明时间的重要性。A项“Time is precious.(时间很宝贵)”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】后文“People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more.(冗长的发言会让人失去兴趣。邀请他人参与你的想法，用激发提问的方式组织论述。)”指出长篇大论会让人失去兴趣，建议通过互动提升参与感。由此可知，空处应提出将表达转化为对话。B项“Make it a conversation.(让它成为一场对话)”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】前文“Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose.(用力量姿势站立片刻来对抗紧张。)”提到用“能量姿势”缓解紧张，空处应需补充这一行为的作用。E项“It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.(它能让你有时间平静思绪并集中注意力)”说明其效果，符合语境，故选E。 苏州9校2月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___16___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way? ___17___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___18___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___19___ In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable. ___20___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries. B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions. E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了个人界限的重要性、如何设定健康界限、有效沟通界限的方法、学会说“不”以及在界限被侵犯时的应对策略。 【16题详解】根据上文“Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances.(界限是个人的准则，它定义了在人际关系中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的。由于每个人都有不同的需求和舒适程度，它们可能对每个人来说都是不同的。建立健康的界限可能会带来这样的好处，比如避免倦怠、增强自尊和保持个人空间。一旦你设定了你的界限，定期回顾它们以保持与你的生活环境相关是至关重要的)”可知，建立健康的界限是非常必要的。故D选项“因此，在社会交往中设定健康的界限是必不可少的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】由下文“The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.(你设定目标的方式反映了你对生活负责的态度。花点时间想想自己在不同情况下的需求，这将有助于你理解你的价值观是如何影响边界设置的。一旦你列出了你的价值观、需求和愿望，你就应该用知识来建立清晰的界限，尊重你自己和你周围的人)”可知，下文开始讲述确定界限的方法，例如识别和列出自我的价值观、需求和愿望，因此本空应讲述与“确定界限”有关话题。因此，A选项“首先，你应该确定你的个人界限”提出了设定界限的第一步是自我认知，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】由上文“Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively.(此外，当你确定了自己的界限后，有效地与他们沟通是很重要的)”和下文“Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs.(以开放和直接的方式表达你的想法，说出自己的想法，这样别人就能听到、理解和尊重你的需求)”可知，上文强调有效沟通界限的重要性，下文则提到了具体沟通时的建议，如开放直接地表达、维护自己等，所以本空表达与“沟通技巧”有关话题。B选项“在这个过程中，诚实和尊重起着关键作用”既强调了沟通中的重要态度，也自然过渡到具体的沟通技巧描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】由上文“Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down.(在重新开始谈话之前，让自己或对方冷静下来)”可知，提到了在对话中出现紧张时应先冷静下来再继续谈话，本空应解释这样做的原因，E选项“这有助于找到关于界限设定问题的可能解决方案”说明了为何需要冷静后再继续对话——为了更有效地解决问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】由上文“In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.(除了上面提到的几点，学会如何说“不”也很重要。对所有事情都说“是”会导致压力、倦怠和沮丧。此外，评估什么是可接受的，什么是不可接受的是至关重要的)”和下文“If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.(如果这种情况持续存在，恭敬地离开它。你应该得到更多，而不是让你周围的人不重视你的价值观)”可知，上文提及学会说“不”的重要性，下文则提到了当有人越界时的应对措施及最终可能需要远离不尊重你界限的人，因此本空应表达与“说‘不’的方法”相关话题。因此，C选项“当你觉得有人越界了，提醒他们”作为处理界限被侵犯情况的第一步，与后文的进一步行动相衔接，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically. ____16____ If you look after someone and feel similar emotional experiences, then you may be suffering from caregiver stress and should get it addressed as soon as possible. (照顾者压力是一种特别影响照顾者的压力)”可知，上文提到照顾者压力的内涵，推测本句承接上文，说明照顾者压力给患者带来的感受。 Caregiver stress is all too common. ____17____ If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — everyday — you can end up totally exhausted. You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider. On top of this, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for. ____18____ 照顾者的压力太普遍了)”以及下文“If you then need … totally exhausted.(如果你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽)”可知，下文提到照顾别人会导致筋疲力尽，推测本句是在说明导致疲惫的其他因素 如果你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽。当他们独自一人的时候，你可能会担心他们。这会阻碍你做你想做的事情。甚至还有财务问题需要考虑。最重要的是，你可能会觉得不被欣赏，经常和你关心的人争吵)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，再次肯定照顾者的压力是确实存在的问题 When you ask for advice, you are likely to hear that you should send them into a home, hire extra care or get assistance from other family members. If you can do this, you absolutely should, for the sake of you both. ____19____ Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea. If you can’t change the situation, you need to protect yourself. Setting clear boundaries can help a lot. Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session. _____20_____ While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t be any use to them. (获得护理可能非常昂贵，一些家属会抵制这个想法)”可知，下文提到家属抵制寻找护理的方案，推测实施中遇到困难。 (找一个发泄方式，无论是在公园散步还是在健身房锻炼)”以及下文“While you might …to them.(虽然做这些事情你可能会感到压力，你的依赖者可能不喜欢，但这对你和你的依赖者的健康和安全都很重要。如果你精疲力尽了，那你对他们就没有任何用处了)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明照顾者如何照顾自我的建议 A. Taking regular holidays is also important. 定期休假也很重要 B. Is it any wonder that caregiver stress is such a big issue? 照顾者的压力是一个大问题，这有什么好奇怪的吗？ C. First, acknowledge that you are experiencing caregiver stress. D. The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, annoyed and even guilty. 患者往往感到疲惫、烦恼甚至内疚 E. But while this advice sounds good in theory, it is not that easy. 虽然这个建议在理论上听起来不错，但做起来并不容易 F. Your personal relationships suffer and you have no leisure time. G. For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough. 对我们大多数人来说，照顾自己已经够有压力、够累的了 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是照顾者压力，其影响以及如何应对这种压力。 【16题详解】根据上文“Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically.(照顾者压力是一种特别影响照顾者的压力)”可知，上文提到照顾者压力的内涵，推测本句承接上文，说明照顾者压力给患者带来的感受。故D选项“患者往往感到疲惫、烦恼甚至内疚”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】根据上文“Caregiver stress is all too common.(照顾者的压力太普遍了)”以及下文“If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — everyday — you can end up totally exhausted.(如果你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽)”可知，下文提到照顾别人会导致筋疲力尽，推测本句是在说明导致疲惫的其他因素，故G选项“对我们大多数人来说，照顾自己已经够有压力、够累的了”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】根据上文“If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — everyday — you can end up totally exhausted. You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider. On top of this, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for.(如果你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽。当他们独自一人的时候，你可能会担心他们。这会阻碍你做你想做的事情。甚至还有财务问题需要考虑。最重要的是，你可能会觉得不被欣赏，经常和你关心的人争吵)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，再次肯定照顾者的压力是确实存在的问题，故B选项“照顾者的压力是一个大问题，这有什么好奇怪的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】根据下文“Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea.(获得护理可能非常昂贵，一些家属会抵制这个想法)”可知，下文提到家属抵制寻找护理的方案，推测实施中遇到困难。故E选项“虽然这个建议在理论上听起来不错，但做起来并不容易”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】根据上文“Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session.(找一个发泄方式，无论是在公园散步还是在健身房锻炼)”以及下文“While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t be any use to them.(虽然做这些事情你可能会感到压力，你的依赖者可能不喜欢，但这对你和你的依赖者的健康和安全都很重要。如果你精疲力尽了，那你对他们就没有任何用处了)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明照顾者如何照顾自我的建议，故A选项“定期休假也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 盐城中学4校4月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If only the childhood chant “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” were true! Anyone who’s been the target of unkind words will know that the wounds can be deep, painful, and long-lasting. The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal. ____16_D___ It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation: (这句话强调了两种形式的欺凌——肢体欺凌和言语欺凌)”以及后文 (这通常被称为关系攻击，让某人觉得好像没有人喜欢他们。当这也包括故意将一个人从朋友圈中排除出去时，这被称为社会隔离或排斥。如果你觉得自己被冷落了，下面是处理这种情况的方法)”可知，前一句提到两种形式的欺凌——身体上的和语言上的，后文章继续介绍了另一种形式的欺凌，即“社交隔离或排斥”。 Speak out Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public. ____17_G___ Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel. (勇敢地面对欺凌可能会让人感到害怕，尤其是在公共场合)”以及后文(问他们你是否做了什么冒犯他们的事，并解释他们的行为让你感觉如何)”可知，前文说公开对抗霸凌很可怕，后文建议“私下询问对方是否被冒犯”。推测本句是在说明私下处理欺凌 ____18__A B __ If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart. 如果你觉得自己去对付那些欺负你的人太可怕，可以考虑找一个值得信任的成年人倾诉。教师和学校辅导员将有处理社会排斥的经验。分享一系列的例子将帮助他们理解这是一种故意的有针对性的行为模式，而不仅仅是朋友闹翻或疏远的情况)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找成年人倾诉，即寻求其他人的支持。 Draw a line Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you. __19_ C___ (把自己放在第一位，了解自己的价值。如果朋友总是把你排除在外，也许是时候扭转局面，离开他们了。学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光)”可知，上文提到“学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光”，推测本句鼓励建立新友谊。 All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you. __20_F___ So make room to let the right ones in. (总而言之，如果你被拒之门外，总有办法破局。此外，值得记住的是，它不会永远持续下去。学校只是你生命中众多阶段中的一个，并不能定义你)”以及后文“So make room to let the right ones in.(所以要腾出空间让合适的人进来)”可知，后文与本句构成因果关系，后文提到让合适的人进入到你的生活中，推测本句是在说明你不会被排斥的情况。 A. Seek support. 寻求支持 B. Stand together. C. Give them a chance to become your friends instead. D. But there’s another type that makes people feel just as bad. 但是还有另一种类型会让人感觉很糟糕 E. Excluding people or freezing them out is never an OK thing to do. 把人排除在外或把他们拒之门外从来都不是一件好事 F. Throughout the life you’ll meet lots of people and most won’t leave you out. 在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人，大多数人都不会把你排除在外 G. So, if you feel able to stay calm, you could approach the people behind it privately. 所以，如果你能保持冷静，你可以私下去找幕后的人 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对社交隔离或排斥应该怎么办。 【16题详解】根据上文“The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal.(这句话强调了两种形式的欺凌——肢体欺凌和言语欺凌)”以及后文“It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation(这通常被称为关系攻击，让某人觉得好像没有人喜欢他们。当这也包括故意将一个人从朋友圈中排除出去时，这被称为社会隔离或排斥。如果你觉得自己被冷落了，下面是处理这种情况的方法)”可知，前一句提到两种形式的欺凌——身体上的和语言上的，后文章继续介绍了另一种形式的欺凌，即“社交隔离或排斥”。故D选项“但是还有另一种类型会让人感觉很糟糕”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】根据上文“Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public.(勇敢地面对欺凌可能会让人感到害怕，尤其是在公共场合)”以及后文“Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel.(问他们你是否做了什么冒犯他们的事，并解释他们的行为让你感觉如何)”可知，前文说公开对抗霸凌很可怕，后文建议“私下询问对方是否被冒犯”。推测本句是在说明私下处理欺凌，故G选项“所以，如果你能保持冷静，你可以私下去找幕后的人”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】根据本段内容“If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart.(如果你觉得自己去对付那些欺负你的人太可怕，可以考虑找一个值得信任的成年人倾诉。教师和学校辅导员将有处理社会排斥的经验。分享一系列的例子将帮助他们理解这是一种故意的有针对性的行为模式，而不仅仅是朋友闹翻或疏远的情况)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找成年人倾诉，即寻求其他人的支持。故A选项“寻求支持”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】根据上文“Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you.(把自己放在第一位，了解自己的价值。如果朋友总是把你排除在外，也许是时候扭转局面，离开他们了。学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光)”可知，上文提到“学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光”，推测本句鼓励建立新友谊。故C选项“给他们一个成为你朋友的机会”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】根据上文“All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you.(总而言之，如果你被拒之门外，总有办法破局。此外，值得记住的是，它不会永远持续下去。学校只是你生命中众多阶段中的一个，并不能定义你)”以及后文“So make room to let the right ones in.(所以要腾出空间让合适的人进来)”可知，后文与本句构成因果关系，后文提到让合适的人进入到你的生活中，推测本句是在说明你不会被排斥的情况。故F选项“在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人，大多数人都不会把你排除在外”符合语境，故选F。 扬州中学2月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) over what to watch on TV. ___16___ How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint? ___17___ They are part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look on them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from. How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often it is best to start by asking questions. ___18___The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to get more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue. When seeking to understand both sides of the issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. ___19___ Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. ___20___The next time you disagree with another person, try asking questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn. A. In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. B. Questions help us learn about the world around us. C. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue. D. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right? E. Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue. F. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. G. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生活中的分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。 【16题详解】根据上句“Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) over what to watch on TV.(也许你和你兄弟姐妹争论看什么电视)”可知，下句也是列举你跟别人发生分歧的情景，因此F项“或者，也许你试图说服成年人，冰淇淋是比蔬菜更好的晚餐”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】根据本段内容及下句“They are part of life.(它们是生活的一部分)”可知，分歧是生活的一部分，说明生活中不可避免地会出现分歧，因此A项“在许多情况下，分歧是不可避免的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】根据上句“How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often it is best to start by asking questions.(你怎么能理解一个问题的正反两面呢？通常最好从问问题开始)”可知，问问题能够让我们更好地了解事实，根据下句“The right questions can also help us learn about other people.(正确的问题也可以帮助我们了解他人)”中的“also”可知，空处和下文一致，说明问问题的好处，所以B项“问题帮助我们了解我们周围的世界”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】根据上句“Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement.(关注事实可以阻止偏见在争吵中占上风)”可知，关注事实，能让人不带有偏见，这能让人看清楚事情的本身，所以C项“这可以帮助每一个卷入这场分歧的人看到事情的两个方面”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】根据上句“Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first.(分歧最初也许会让人感觉不舒服)”可知，下句是一个表示转折的句子，所以G项“但是，当双方都试图去理解对方时，他们经常会发现他们比自己想象的有更多的相同之处”符合语境。故选G。 扬大附中4月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后给出的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Overcome Jealousy Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker. However, ___36_A__ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them. Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.___37__G__. Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset. ___38__C__. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease. __39_E___. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. Remember that other people have problems, too. __40_D___. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside. A. if jealous thoughts become really disturbing. B. when you are always jealous of someone. C. Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret. D. It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life. E. Embrace yourself for who you are. F. Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings. G. Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法。 【36题详解】上文“Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while（每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealous。A项“如果嫉妒想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件。故选A项。 【37题详解】上文“so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么。与G项“Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）” 意义一致。故选G项。 【38题详解】上文“Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系。可以引出选项的内容。故选C项。 【39题详解】根据下文“However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. （然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能。当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己。E项“拥抱真实的自己”。与其内容保持一致。故选E项。 【40题详解】根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel in Time The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease. The “algia” bit means “pain”, and the word was coined by a 17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers, whose symptoms included hallucinations (幻觉) and depression. ____16_B___ And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again. “NOSTALGIA”一词用于描述一种精神疾病。“algia”一词的意思是“疼痛”，这个词是由一位17世纪的医生创造的，他治疗想家的士兵，他们的症状包括幻觉和抑郁。今天，我们对怀旧有了更积极的态度。这是一个很好的例子，说明了强大记忆的好处——选择从过去重新捕捉时刻，重新享受它们。 As evidence, a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown. It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times. ___17__F__ That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards. 作为证据，最近的一份报告强调了封锁期间Spotify上播放的老歌的增加。似乎我们在快乐时光的音乐记忆中找到了力量。但也有越来越多的关于“另一种方式”时间旅行的研究。这是因为记忆技能也可以带你走向未来——带来一系列全新的回报。 In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19. ___18_C___ 在另一项大流行实验中，人们给未来的自己写信，发现他们通过想象自己安全地站在新冠肺炎的另一边来改善情绪。以下是我如何成为一名自信的时间旅行者的建议。 *To reawaken happy feelings, use all your senses not just sight. Smell, taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity. If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it! ___19 E___ *要唤醒快乐的感觉，用你所有的感官，而不仅仅是视觉。嗅觉、味觉、触觉和声音也将帮助你以丰富的清晰度重现过去。如果你发现一个特别有用的记忆——比如说，为了安慰——继续使用它！你会更快地找到它，每次都会添加额外的细节层。 *When you’re procrastinating(拖延), visualize an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to make you swing into action. *当你拖延的时候，想象一下最终的结果。向前看，看到地板被扫过或论文完成，用积极的形象让你付诸行动。 *Ahead of major challenges, imagine the full impact of success. Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job: fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life. *在面临重大挑战之前，想象一下成功的全面影响。不要只是想象自己得到了那份好工作：用它将改变你生活的巨大方式填满你的大脑。 __20__G__ But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now. 有时，旧的想法会引起悲伤，或者你对下一步感到焦虑。但是，你越学会控制自己的记忆，你就越能挖掘过去，塑造未来，成为最好的自己。 A. The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age. B. Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. 今天，我们对怀旧的态度要积极得多 C. Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself. 以下是我自己成为自信时间旅行者的建议 D. The following tricks help connect with your past and future selves. E. You’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers of detail each time. 你会更快地找到它，并且每次都会增加额外的细节 F. But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel “the other way”. 但也有越来越多的研究是关于“另一种方式”的时间旅行的 G. There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness, or you’re anxious about what’s next. 仍然会有一些时候，旧的想法会引起悲伤，或者你会对接下来发生的事情感到焦虑 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过回忆过去和想象未来来更好地控制自己的记忆，从而塑造更好的自己。 【16题详解】根据上文“The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease.(“怀旧”这个词过去被用来描述一种精神疾病)”和下文“And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again.(这是强大记忆力的一个很好的例子——选择重温过去的时刻，再次享受它们)”可知，上下文讲述了人们对怀旧的不同看法，B项“今天，我们对怀旧的态度要积极得多”起到了承上启下的作用，既提到了怀旧，又与后文对怀旧的积极看法相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】上文“It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times.(我们似乎从更快乐时光的音乐记忆中找到了力量)”讲述回忆音乐的好处，下文“That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards.(这是因为记忆技巧也能带你进入未来——带来全新的回报)”提到记忆技巧能带你进入未来，由此推知，空处内容应引起下文关于记忆技巧的讨论，F项“但也有越来越多的研究是关于“另一种方式”的时间旅行的”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】此空在段尾，且是这一段的总结句。本段开头提到“In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19.(在另一项大流行病实验中，人们给未来的自己写信，发现他们通过想象自己在COVID-19的另一边安然无恙来改善自己的情绪)”，后面又列举了三个建议，由此可知，此段主要讲述了如何成为自信的时间旅行者，C项 “以下是我自己成为自信时间旅行者的建议”，这个选项总结了这一段的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】根据上文“If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it!(如果你发现一段特别有帮助的记忆——比如为了安慰自己——那就继续使用它！)”和下文介绍了另外几个建议可知，上文在建议继续使用有用的记忆，E项“你会更快地找到它，并且每次都会增加额外的细节”进一步解释了继续使用有用记忆的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】根据下文“But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now.(但你越学会控制自己的记忆，你就越善于挖掘自己的过去，塑造自己的未来，成为现在最好的自己)”中“but”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且下文提到“挖掘过去，塑造未来”，由此可知，空处应讲述过去的记忆和未来的不确定性带来的负面情绪，G项“仍然会有一些时候，旧的想法会引起悲伤，或者你会对接下来发生的事情感到焦虑”与下文形成了转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. ___16___ They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. ___17___ By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices. ___18___ For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment. In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. ___19___ They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. ___20___ A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors. E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions. F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。 【16题详解】由上文“A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. (参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. (它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. (植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】由上文“Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. (除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. (除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educational mission与上文educational hubs相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】由下文“For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. (许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的young visitors与下文children相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】由上文“In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. (此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. (他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. (它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】由上文“Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. (无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. (这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxation and togetherness分别对应上文enjoying a peaceful walk和create lasting memories and deepen bonds。故选A。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $