2025年江苏高三模考专题汇编 语法填空

江苏省高三模考专题 --- 语法填空 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), _56_ _ the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ____57_ ___ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs ____58 ____ (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The __59_ ___ (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved ____60____ (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ____61 ____ (prefer). DeepSeek said the company ____62_ ___ (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, __63___ (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as __64_ ___ company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance _____65_____ matched leading models. 苏锡常镇一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels. Each destination, ___56___ (visit) at different times, offered unique and unforgettable experience. Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me. After days of eager ___57___ (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An ___58___ (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth. Standing on that ancient structure, ___59___ (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. A few months later, in July, I found ___60___ (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The owner, ___61___ joyful local, sang folk songs ___62___ we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop. Finally, in October, I made my way ___63___ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. The long bus ride ___64___ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations. A young artist was there, drawing the scene on canvas. His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place, ____65____ I visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes. 苏锡常镇二模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, ___36___ (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) ___37___ even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___38___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She ___39___ (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The ___40___ (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online ___41___ (describe) everything from celebrity relationships ___42___ political candidates. The ___43___ (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American ___44___ (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content ___45___ (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 南京，盐城一模 3月 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ____56____ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ____57____ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ____58____ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ____59____ (transform) into modern art spaces ____60____ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ____61____ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ____62____ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ____63____ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ____64____ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ____65____ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 苏北7市二模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 56 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world's highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 57 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 58 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 59 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 60 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 61 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It's a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 62 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China's advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 63 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 64 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China's own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 65 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places ____56____ imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains ____57____ (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an ____58____ (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk ____59____ different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme ____60____ (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over ____61____ landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s ____62____ (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature ____63____ (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese ____64____ (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. ____65____ (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 苏州9校2月联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings ____36____ (accumulate) to over 4 billion yuan, setting a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, ____37____ groundbreaking animated film deeply rooted in Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more complex and exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story centres on a boy who was destined to bring disaster but ____38____ (determine) to change his fate. The director and his team members devoted countless hours to perfecting every frame and their work paid off. Through impressive animation and ____39____ (emotion) depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. ____40____ traditional portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex character struggling with his “demon” nature. The film’s most touching moment comes ____41____ Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” This line, delivered with raw power, has become an ____42____ (inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. Moreover, the film has inspired a wave of discussions about Chinese traditional culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on ____43____ ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has ____44____ (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast ____45____ challenges people’s fixed images of animated films. 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, ____36____ means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once ____37____(bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 ____38____(set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. ____39____it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, ____40____(aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its ____41____(exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running ____42____(resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, ____43____ adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge in HSR technology, ____44____ to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that _____45_____(joint) tackles key technological challenges. 盐城中学4校4月联考 When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, ____36_ ___ (compose), and so forth. Nature ____37_ ___ (be)a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes _38__ landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat _39_ ___ (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose ____40____ perspective or angle appeals to you,” says Wang. The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting ____41____ color tends to be more restrained (克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers ____42____ (absorb) in their works. That being said, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings ____43____ rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein air paintings which ____44____ (paint) outside, from start to finish. BianKai,___45____ associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like A “tour review.” 扬州中学2月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ___36___ saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. ___37___, in my opinion, the ___38___(brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an ___39___(equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised ___40___ “great”. Why? One reason is ___41___ when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters ___42___(lose). This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not ___43___(see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When things don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There ___44___(be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep in mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge a movie ____45____ its own right. 扬大附中4月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the hit movie Godzilla vs Kong? Two giant monsters ___56___ (battle) each other in the city streets may be just the escapism(逃避现实) audiences need right now. Godzilla vs Kong, released on March 26, presents ___57___ two monsters facing off once more on the silver screen after nearly 60 years. Many cities agree that the title delivers on ___58___ (it) promise of monster action. From inventive daylight fighting ___59___ an exciting battle on Hong Kong’s coast, the monster movie gives all the explosive action you expect. “The visual ___60___ (effect) are amazing, feeling like exactly the first popcorn movie ___61___ we all need right now. There is a realism and yet also a necessary fantastical distance for some unusual concepts in this movie, and they all fit ___62___ (beautiful) together,” wrote Mark Hughes on Forbes. Even with the impressive scenes, some critics say that the film lacks substance despite reconnecting with the spirit of the ___63___ (origin) Japanese films. “Some people strongly recommend that the movie ___64___ (watch), but there’s just no real soul to any of these monsters,” Luke Goodsell wrote on ABC Arts. He also said that most of the supporting human characters ___65___ (appear) “dull”. 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu____36____(credit) as the most influential person in tea history. Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea.____37____(compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life____38____ travel with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving____39____(universe) fame in China and beyond. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror____40____(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time____41____poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives on as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids ____42____ staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal____43____(property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, ____44____ work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek _____45_____(wise) in a cup of tea. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh made history with her Best Actress win at the Oscars 2023 ___36___ her outstanding performance in comedy film Everything Everywhere All at Once. When Asian women did get cast in Hollywood movies, the options were limited and often stereotypical (符合刻板印象的). Anna May Wong, the most prominent Chinese American actress in the 1930s, ___37___ (offer) roles as secondary characters who were evil in most cases. In fact, Wong was supposed to play the leading female role in The Good Earth but lost the part to Rainer, ___38___ white American actress. Fast-forward to the late 1990s, despite gaining popularity as a Chinese recreate agent in the James Bond movie in 1997, Yeoh turned down Hollywood film parts ___39___ (repeat) for the next three years because she refused to play any roles ___40___ continued stereotypes about Asian women. Even after she starred in the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), it was not ___41___ Everything Everywhere All at Once was released in 2022 that Yeoh experienced widespread ___42___ (recognize) of her talents by the Hollywood mainstream. The Oscars have seen some strides (进步) when it comes to Asian and Asian American filmmakers behind the camera recently. Ang Lee was the first director of Asian origin ___43___ (win) Best Director, for Brokeback Mountain, in 2006; he won it again for Life of Pi seven years later. Bong Joon-Ho won for Parasite in 2020. On a broader level, authentic representation of Asian stories on-screen can lead to a ___44___ (good) understanding of Asian stories off-screen. As Yeoh told TIME in 2022, ____45____ her fans told her was that her career has the power to uplift the entire Asian community. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省高三模考专题 --- 语法填空 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), _56_ with _ the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ____57_ referred ___ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs ____58 to deliver ____ (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The __59_ resulting ___ (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved ____60_ competitive ___ (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ____61 preference(s) ____ (prefer). DeepSeek said the company ____62_ intended ___ (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, __63_ following ___ (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as __64_ the ___ company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance _____65_ that/which ____ matched leading models. 【答案】56. with 57. referred 58. to deliver 59. resulting 60. competitive 61. preference/preferences 62. intended 63. following 64. the 65. that/which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型，解释了其发开过程。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，作伴随状语。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。此处result与models构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填resulting。因此而来的 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive。故填competitive。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导法学硕士对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，可用单数可用复数。故填preference(s)。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发表在在线科学论文库arXiv上，在该公司最新的V3基础模型和RI推理模型获得全球关注之后，人们猜测这家初创公司的下一步行动。此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指the start-up这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 苏锡常镇一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels. Each destination, ___56___ (visit) at different times, offered unique and unforgettable experience. Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me. After days of eager ___57___ (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An ___58___ (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth. Standing on that ancient structure, ___59___ (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history. A few months later, in July, I found ___60___ (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The owner, ___61___ joyful local, sang folk songs ___62___ we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop. Finally, in October, I made my way ___63___ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. The long bus ride ___64___ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations. A young artist was there, drawing the scene on canvas. His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place, ____65____ I visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes. 【答案】56. visited 57. anticipation 58. elderly 59. winding 60. myself 61. a 62. as##when 63. to 64. was forgotten 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历，深刻体验并赞美了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个目的地，在不同的时间访问，提供独特而难忘的体验。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，destination和visit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填visited。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几天的热切期待，我在四月初到达了八达岭。eager是形容词，修饰名词，anticipate的名词是anticipation，意为“期待”，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填anticipation。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位上了年纪的中国男子察觉到了我的兴奋，跟我分享了他祖父年轻时帮助修复长城的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese man，elder的形容词是elderly，意为“老年的”。故填elderly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那座古老的建筑上，像龙一样蜿蜒穿过群山，我多少感到了与历史的联系。句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，structure和wind之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填winding。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：几个月后，也就是七月，我来到了桂林。主语I和宾语一致时，用反身代词myself作宾语，故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。local是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：终于，在十月，我去了张掖丹霞国家地质公园。make one’s way to是固定短语，意为“前往”，因此空格处是to，故填to。 【64题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当我看到彩虹色的岩层时，我立刻忘记了长途巴士之旅。长途巴士之旅是被忘记，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The long bus ride是单数，因此空格处是was forgotten。故填was forgotten。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些不同的时期，我去过的每一个地方都为我对中国风景的热爱增添了新的一页。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方（事物），因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 苏锡常镇二模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, ___36___ (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) ___37___ even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___38___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She ___39___ (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The ___40___ (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online ___41___ (describe) everything from celebrity relationships ___42___ political candidates. The ___43___ (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American ___44___ (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content ___45___ (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 【答案】36. leading 37. and 38. which 39. was met 40. literally 41. to describe 42. to 43. popularity 44. creators 45. does 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flocking是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was met。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 南京，盐城一模 3月 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 【答案】36. A 37. various 38. Unlike 39. to keep 40. that 41. commitment 42. carried 43. publicly 44. how 45. preserving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，许多年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告的现象，并探讨了这一传统的现代意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。表示 “不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个代词来代替“publishing marriage announcements”，以避免重复，用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。名词commitment作宾语，a提示，用单数形式。故填commitment。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在二十世纪上半叶，当婚姻法还不完善时，这样的公告具有法律意义。根据上文“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，设空处需要一个过去时态来表示过去的动作。故填carried。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们允许夫妇公开与家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。副词publicly作状语修饰动词。故填publicly。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：重新流行的做法是传统如何更好地适应现代的一个例子。of后接宾语从句，表示“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ____56____ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ____57____ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ____58____ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ____59____ (transform) into modern art spaces ____60____ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ____61____ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ____62____ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ____63____ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ____64____ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ____65____ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 【答案】36. merely 37. itself 38. a 39. transformed 40. where 41. modeling 42. that 43. maintenance 44. lies 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着电子商务的快速发展，中国实体购物环境的变化，商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。 【36题详解】考查副词。句意：随着电子商务在过去十年迅速崛起，中国的实体购物环境不再仅仅是购物，因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了橱窗购物。修饰动词短语go to malls要用副词，mere的副词形式是merely，表示“仅仅，只不过”，故填merely。 【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：注意到这一趋势，百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买不到的东西——购物体验本身——将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐融为一体，打造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。根据上文“the shopping experience(购物体验本身)”可知，这里强调“购物体验”本身，“itself”作“the shopping experience”的同位语，故填itself。 【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：注意到这一趋势，百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买不到的东西 —— 购物体验本身 —— 将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐融为一体，打造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个地方”，且place以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语their properties与transform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填transformed。 【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间，在这些空间里举办展览、艺术表演和讲座。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“modern art spaces”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些商场为游客提供户外观光体验，以著名地标为蓝本。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语others与model之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填modeling。 【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：零售领域的创新有多种形式。一个常见的趋势是，购物中心正从以零售为中心转变为更加以人为本，重点是创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句，故填that。 【43题详解】考查名词。句意：一些商场设立了维修站来处理维修问题，另一些则推出了接送孩子上学的服务，以更好地满足当地居民的需求。空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用名词，maintain的名词形式是maintenance，“maintenance station”表示“维修站”，符合句意，故填maintenance。 【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。句子主语“the future of shopping centers”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 【45题详解】考查介词。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。根据下文“shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience.(购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验)”，下文提到了购物，还提到了促进全方位的生活方式体验，可推理出此处说的是与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验，空白处应填表示“关于”含义的介词，故填about。 苏北7市二模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 56 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world's highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 57 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 58 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 59 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 60 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 61 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It's a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 62 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China's advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 63 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 64 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China's own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 65 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 56. battles 57. has topped 58. to cross 59. being released 60. featuring 61. inspiration 62. and 63. when 64. For 65. studios 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places ____56____ imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains ____57____ (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an ____58____ (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk ____59____ different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. 以……形式 By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme ____60____ (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over ____61____ landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s ____62____ (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature ____63____ (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese ____64____ (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. ____65____ (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】56. but 57. are associated 58. extension 59. in 60. heights 61. which 62. hidden 63. have remained 64. artistic 65. Viewing 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 【56题详解】考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 【57题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 【58题详解】考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 【59题详解】考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。 【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 【61题详解】考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 苏州9校2月联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings ____36____ (accumulate) to over 4 billion yuan, setting a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, ____37____ groundbreaking animated film deeply rooted in Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more complex and exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story centres on a boy who was destined to bring disaster but ____38____ (determine) to change his fate. The director and his team members devoted countless hours to perfecting every frame and their work paid off. Through impressive animation and ____39____ (emotion) depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. ____40____ traditional portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex character struggling with his “demon” nature. The film’s most touching moment comes ____41____ Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” This line, delivered with raw power, has become an ____42____ (inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. Moreover, the film has inspired a wave of discussions about Chinese traditional culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on ____43____ ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has ____44____ (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast ____45____ challenges people’s fixed images of animated films. 【答案】36. had accumulated 37. a 38. determined 39. emotional 40. Unlike 41. when 42. inspiration 43. how 44. truly 45. that##which 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》在中国取得的巨大成功，并介绍了该电影的主题、制作团队的努力以及对传统文化的现代诠释。 【36题详解】考查时态。句意：到2月3日，其票房收入已累计超过40亿元，创造了新的里程碑。根据时间状语“By February 3rd”可知，动作发生在过去某一时间点之前，故用过去完成时。故填had accumulated。 【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部深深植根于中国神话的开创性动画电影。此处表示泛指，且“groundbreaking”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：故事围绕一个注定带来灾难但决心改变命运的男孩展开。根据句意和上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，且“be determined to”为固定搭配，表示“决心做某事”，前面由was，所以此处应用形容词作表语。故填determined。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过令人印象深刻的动画和情感深度，电影探索了身份和接受的主题。此处需要形容词修饰名词“depth”，故将“emotion”转换为“emotional”。故填emotional。 【40题详解】考查介词。句意：与传统的描绘不同，这个哪吒不是一个纯粹的英雄，而是一个与“恶魔”本性作斗争的复杂角色。根据句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意：电影最感人的时刻是哪吒喊道：“我命由我不由天！”此处表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这句充满力量的话已成为数百万人的灵感。此处需要名词作表语，故将inspire转换为inspiration，由an可知，应用单数。故填inspiration。 【43题详解】考查连词。句意：人们开始反思如何以新的和创造性的方式将古代神话赋予生命。此处表示方式，故用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》确实成为了一种文化现象，预计将在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。此处需要副词修饰动词become，故将true转换为truly。故填truly。 【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要错过这场挑战人们对动画电影固定印象的视觉盛宴。此处引导限制性定语从句修饰visual feast，且在从句中作主语，故用that或which。故填that/which。 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, ____36____ means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once ____37____(bring) into commercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 ____38____(set) new global standards so far, according to China State Railway Group. ____39____it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, ____40____(aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. Advanced noise-reduction technologies ensure that the noise levels are comparable to those of the 350 km/h trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. Another standout feature of the CR450 is its ____41____(exception) energy efficiency. The train’s running ____42____(resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading to improved fuel efficiency. The train’s internal part has been redesigned for comfort and convenience, ____43____ adjustable luggage racks and a flexible storage area catering to passenger needs. Li Yongheng, an official of China State Railway Group, said that to further boost China’s edge in HSR technology, ____44____ to better serve Chinese modernization, the company, along with the relevant ministries and organizations, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and other scientific research resources, established an innovative team that _____45_____(joint) tackles key technological challenges. 【答案】 36. which 37. brought 38. has set 39. Although##Though##While 40. aiming 41. exceptional 42. resistance 43. with 44. and 45. jointly 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两款CR450高速列车。 【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周日在北京公布的两款CR450高速列车的测试速度可以达到每小时450公里，这意味着一旦投入商业服务，CR450将成为世界上最快的高速列车。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“达到每小时450公里的测试速度”这件事，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词和once构成状语，逻辑主语the CR450和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。 【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，CR450在许多关键领域表现出色，迄今为止已经树立了新的全球标准。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语the CR450是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has set。 【39题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CR450的运行速度更高，但它的制动效率与时速350公里的列车相似。句子it runs a higher speed和句子the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h之间存在让步关系，空处应用表示让步的连词although或though或while，句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还优先考虑乘客的舒适度，旨在提供平稳和安静的乘坐，即使在400公里/小时的运行速度下。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是prioritizes，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词aim与其逻辑主语It之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：CR450的另一个突出特点是其卓越的能源效率。修饰名词energy efficiency应用形容词。故填exceptional。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：列车的运行阻力降低了22%，重量减轻了10%，从而提高了燃油效率。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式作主语。故填resistance。 【43题详解】考查介词。句意：列车的内部部分为了舒适和方便进行了重新设计，配有可调节的行李架和灵活的存储区，以满足乘客的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with复合结构”，with+宾语+doing（宾补），空处应用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：中国国家铁路集团官员李永恒表示，为了进一步提升中国在高铁技术方面的优势，更好地服务于中国的现代化，该公司与相关部委、组织以及研究机构、大学、企业和其他科研资源一起，建立了一个创新团队，共同应对关键的技术挑战。根据前文to further boost China’s edge inHSR technology和后文to better serve Chinese modernization可知，空处应用表示并列的连词and，连接两个目的状语。故填and。 【45题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词tackles应用副词。故填jointly。 盐城中学4校4月联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art, we can detect differences in perspective, the use of color, ____36_ composition ___ (compose), and so forth. Nature ____37_ has been ___ (be)a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. When it comes _38_ to _ landscape art, Western painters often strive for authenticity. They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat _39_ photographic ___ (photograph) effect. Chinese landscape paintings, on the other hand, dive more into the imagination. “You can choose ____40_ whatever ___ perspective or angle appeals to you,” says Wang. The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting ____41_ while ___ color tends to be more restrained (克制的) and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings. The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art, with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers ____42_ absorbed ___ (absorb) in their works. That being said, there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings ____43_ where ___ rich colors are used extensively. The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique. It differs significantly from the Western plein air paintings which ____44_ are painted ___ (paint) outside, from start to finish. BianKai,___45_ an ___ associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, finds Chinese landscape painting is more like A “tour review.” 【答案】36. composition 37. has been 38. to 39. photographic 40. whatever 41. while 42. absorbed 43. where 44. are painted 45. an 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对比中西方风景画，从透视、色彩、构图及创作过程等方面阐述差异，展现二者艺术特点。 【36题详解】考查名词。句意：当比较中国传统山水画和西方风景画时，我们可以发现两者在透视、色彩运用、构图等方面存在差异。分析句子可知，perspective、the use of color和本空是并列关系，都作in的宾语，所以这里要用compose的名词形式composition，表“构图”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填composition。 【37题详解】考查时态。句意：从过去到现在，自然一直是艺术家们灵感的源泉。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Nature与be为主动关系，ever since表明该句时态要用现在完成时，Nature是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到风景画，西方画家常常追求真实性。分析句子可知，这里考查when it comes to...，是固定短语，意为“当谈到……”。故填to。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常注重绘画的透视、比例、光影，以达到一种类似照片的效果。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词effect，photograph的形容词是photographic，表示“摄影的；照片般的”。故填photographic。 【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：王说：“你可以选择任何吸引你的视角或角度。”分析句子可知，“____ perspective or angle appeals to you”是宾语从句，作choose的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且这里表示“任何……”，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意：色彩的运用是西方风景画的重要组成部分，而在中国山水画中，色彩往往更加克制和含蓄。分析句子可知，前后两个句子形成对比，while有“然而”的意思，可用于对比两种情况。故填while。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：指导中国书法的原则在中国山水画艺术中也起着重要作用，艺术家们在使用色彩方面极为克制，以使观众沉浸在他们的作品中。分析句子可知，这里考查keep sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，be absorbed in，是固定短语，意为“沉浸于；专注于”，所以这里用absorb的过去分词absorbed作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：话虽如此，也有一些中国山水画的例子，其中大量使用了丰富的色彩。分析句子可知，“____ rich colors are used extensively”是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese landscape paintings，在从句中，先行词在地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它与西方的写生画有很大不同，西方写生画是在户外从头到尾完成绘制的。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词Western plein air paintings，paintings和paint之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，paintings是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中央美术学院中国画学院的副教授卞凯认为，中国山水画更像是一场“旅行回顾”。分析句子可知，这里表示“一名副教授”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且associate是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 扬州中学2月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ___36___ saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. ___37___, in my opinion, the ___38___(brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an ___39___(equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised ___40___ “great”. Why? One reason is ___41___ when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters ___42___(lose). This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not ___43___(see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When things don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There ___44___(be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep in mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge a movie ____45____ its own right. 【答案】36. a 37. However 38. briefest 39. equally 40. as 41. that 42. are lost 43. to see 44. are 45. in 【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了书籍与根据书籍改编的电影之间的关系，指出好书不一定能改编成好电影，因为二者是不同的媒体形式，有不同的规则。 【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：有句话叫做“一图胜千言”。空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，单数名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，此处表示泛指，且saying以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，对书籍和基于它们改编的电影的简短了解会让任何人质疑这一点。根据上文“a picture is worth a thousand words (一图胜千言)”以及下文“lead to anyone questioning it (让任何人质疑这一点)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号，应用however，故填However。 【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”(常常让我们失望的是，很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影)”可知下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影，可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解，应用形容词最高级briefest，故填briefest。 【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，好电影需要好故事，但最早的、最伟大的作品之一荷马的《奥德赛》从未有过一部同样伟大的改编电影。此处修饰形容词great做状语，应用副词equally，故填equally。 【40题详解】考查介词。句意：电影需要强有力的角色，但基于《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被称赞为“伟大的”。“be praised as...”为固定短语，含义为“被誉为……”，故填as。 【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，当伟大的书籍被搬上大银幕时，一些情节细节和人物就会丢失。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无实际意义，应用that引导该从句，故填that。 【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：同上。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语some plot details and characters与lose之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are lost。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就连《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免这种情况，书迷们对在电影版本中没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色感到失望。空白处在句子中做状语表示原因，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的未完成的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to see。 【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。且主语A thousand Hamlets为复数概念，be动词应用are，故填are。 【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该根据电影本身来判断一部电影。in one’s own right为固定短语，含义为“凭本身的权利（地位）等”，故填in。 扬大附中4月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the hit movie Godzilla vs Kong? Two giant monsters ___56___ (battle) each other in the city streets may be just the escapism(逃避现实) audiences need right now. Godzilla vs Kong, released on March 26, presents ___57___ two monsters facing off once more on the silver screen after nearly 60 years. Many cities agree that the title delivers on ___58___ (it) promise of monster action. From inventive daylight fighting ___59___ an exciting battle on Hong Kong’s coast, the monster movie gives all the explosive action you expect. “The visual ___60___ (effect) are amazing, feeling like exactly the first popcorn movie ___61___ we all need right now. There is a realism and yet also a necessary fantastical distance for some unusual concepts in this movie, and they all fit ___62___ (beautiful) together,” wrote Mark Hughes on Forbes. Even with the impressive scenes, some critics say that the film lacks substance despite reconnecting with the spirit of the ___63___ (origin) Japanese films. “Some people strongly recommend that the movie ___64___ (watch), but there’s just no real soul to any of these monsters,” Luke Goodsell wrote on ABC Arts. He also said that most of the supporting human characters ___65___ (appear) “dull”. 一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求 【答案】56. battling 57. the 58. its 59. to 60. effects 61. that 62. beautifully 63. original 64. should be watched / be watched 65. appeared 【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们对热门电影《哥斯拉大战金刚》的不同评论。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个巨大的怪物在城市的街道上互相厮杀也许正是观众现在需要的逃避现实。句中有谓语动词may be，动词battle和谓语动词之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，怪兽和战斗是主动关系，用现在分词作定语 。故填battling。 【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：3月26日上映的《哥斯拉大战金刚》讲述了两个怪物时隔近60年后再次在银幕上对决的故事。用定冠词，特指这两个怪兽。故填the。 【58题详解】考查代词。句意：许多城市都认为这款游戏兑现了怪兽行动的承诺。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 59题详解】考查介词。句意：从富有创意的白天打斗到香港海岸的激动人心的战斗，这部怪兽电影给你带来了所有你想要的劲爆动作。“从...到...”用from...to表示。故填to。 【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：视觉效果非常棒，感觉就像我们现在需要的第一部爆米花电影。谓语动词are提示主语是复数名词。故填effects。 【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：视觉效果非常棒，感觉就像我们现在需要的第一部爆米花电影。先行词是movie，指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词由序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句，不能用which。故填that。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：在这部电影中，一些不同寻常的概念既有现实主义，又有必要的幻想距离，它们都完美地融合在一起，”马克·休斯在《福布斯》杂志上写道。副词修饰动词fit，作状语。故填beautifully。 【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：有评论说，虽然场面令人印象深刻，但与日本原版电影的精神相联，缺乏实质内容。形容词修饰名词films，作定语。故填original。 【64题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“有些人强烈推荐这部电影应该被看，但这些怪物没有真正的灵魂，”卢克·古德塞尔在ABC Arts网站上写道。recommend后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略，电影和观看是被动关系，用被动语态。故填(should) be watched。 【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他还说，大多数人类配角看起来都很“沉闷”。宾语从句中human characters是主语，后面缺少谓语动词。根据said可知，用一般过去时，故填appeared。 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu____36____(credit) as the most influential person in tea history. Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea.____37____(compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life____38____ travel with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving____39____(universe) fame in China and beyond. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror____40____(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time____41____poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives on as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids ____42____ staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal____43____(property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, ____44____ work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek _____45_____(wise) in a cup of tea. 【答案】36. has been credited 37. Composed 38. and 39. universal 40. revealing 41. when 42. in 43. properties 44. a 45. wisdom 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位和代表作《茶经》。 【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空格处为谓语，动词credit和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据时间状语For centuries可知，应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been credited。 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。空格处为非谓语，动词compose和逻辑主语the work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Composed。 【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。his life和travel with tea为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，成为畅销书，在中国乃至全世界都享有盛誉。根据空格后的名词fame可知，空格处应用universe的形容词形式universal作定语，修饰名词。故填universal。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书不仅是泡茶指南，也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。空格处为非谓语，动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填revealing。 【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展时代的精髓。分析空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【42题详解】考查介词。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。aid in doing sth“有助于做某事”是固定搭配。故填in。 【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。property“特性”是可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填properties。 【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入不定冠词限定可数名词单数work，表示泛指，因work发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】考查名词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入wise的名词形式wisdom作宾语，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh made history with her Best Actress win at the Oscars 2023 ___36___ her outstanding performance in comedy film Everything Everywhere All at Once. When Asian women did get cast in Hollywood movies, the options were limited and often stereotypical (符合刻板印象的). Anna May Wong, the most prominent Chinese American actress in the 1930s, ___37___ (offer) roles as secondary characters who were evil in most cases. In fact, Wong was supposed to play the leading female role in The Good Earth but lost the part to Rainer, ___38___ white American actress. Fast-forward to the late 1990s, despite gaining popularity as a Chinese recret agent in the James Bond movie in 1997, Yeoh turned down Hollywood film parts ___39___ (repeat) for the next three years because she refused to play any roles ___40___ continued stereotypes about Asian women. Even after she starred in the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), it was not ___41___ Everything Eyerywhere All at Once was released in 2022 that Yeoh experienced widespread ___42___ (recognize) of her talents by the Hollywood mainstream. The Oscars have seen some strides (进步) when it comes to Asian and Asian American filmmakers behind the camera recently. Ang Lee was the first director of Asian origin ___43___ (win) Best Director, for Brokeback Mountain, in 2006; he won it again for Life of Pi seven years later. Bong Joon-Ho won for Parasite in 2020. On a broader level, authentic representation of Asian stories on-screen can lead to a ___44___ (good) understanding of Asian stories off-screen. As Yeoh told TIME in 2022, ____45____ her fans told her was that her career has the power to uplift the entire Asian community. 【答案】36. for 37. was offered 38. a 39. repeatedly 40. that ## which 41. until 42. recognition 43. to win 44. better 45. what 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了马来西亚女演员杨紫琼凭借在喜剧电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，赢得了2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，创造了历史。 【36题详解】考查介词。句意：马来西亚女演员杨紫琼凭借在喜剧电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，赢得了2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，创造了历史。此处表示“因为，由于”应用介词for，故填for。 【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上世纪30年代最著名的华裔美国女演员Anna May Wong被安排扮演次要角色，在大多数情况下都是邪恶的。主语Anna May Wong与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was offered。 【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，王本来应该在《大地》中扮演女主角，但却输给了美国白人女演员雷纳。此处actress为泛指，且white是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】考查副词。句意：时间快进到20世纪90年代末，尽管杨紫琼在1997年的《007》电影中作为一名中国特工而走红，但在接下来的三年里，她一再拒绝出演好莱坞电影的角色，因为她拒绝出演任何延续对亚洲女性刻板印象的角色。修饰动词短语turn down用副词repeatedly，故填repeatedly。 【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：时间快进到20世纪90年代末，尽管杨紫琼在1997年的《007》电影中作为一名中国特工而走红，但在接下来的三年里，她一再拒绝出演好莱坞电影的角色，因为她拒绝出演任何延续对亚洲女性刻板印象的角色。定语从句修饰先行词roles，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：即使在出演奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》（2000）之后，杨紫琼的才华也直到2022年《瞬息全宇宙》上映后才得到好莱坞主流的广泛认可。表示“直到……才”句型为it was not until…that…，故填until。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：即使在出演奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》（2000）之后，杨紫琼的才华也直到2022年《瞬息全宇宙》上映后才得到好莱坞主流的广泛认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，李安凭借《断背山》成为首位获得最佳导演奖的亚洲导演；七年后，他凭借《少年派的奇幻漂流》再次获得该奖。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：在更广泛的层面上，亚洲故事在银幕上的真实再现可以更好地理解银幕外的亚洲故事。此处为比较关系，意为“更好”应用比较级。故填better。 【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：正如杨紫琼在2022年接受《时代》杂志采访时所说，她的粉丝告诉她，她的事业有能力提升整个亚洲社区。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，说的话应用what。故填what。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $