2025年江苏高三模考专题汇编 完形填空

江苏省高三模考专题 --- 完形填空 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 41. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 42. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally 43. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters 44. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player 45. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring 46. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 47. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition 48. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world 49. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding 50. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident 51. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light 52. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 53. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 54. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless 55. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn 苏锡常镇一模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___41___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___42___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___43___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___44___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___45___. When her daughter, as the___46___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___47___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___48___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___49___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____50____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____51____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____52____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____53____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____54____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____55____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 41. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 42. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 43. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 44. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 45. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 46. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 47. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 48. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 49. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 50. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 52. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 53. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 54. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 55. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 苏锡常镇二模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a ___21___that something was very wrong. So she ___22___the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the ___23___ · Panic ___24___, and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital. With her husband Christian, a horse ___25___ , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad, ___26___it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately ___27___to hospital. Within two days, chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks are particularly ___28___. Just six weeks into Betsy's ___29___ , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, ___30___the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to ___31___Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) ___32___.….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing ___33___too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find ___34___ in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, ___35___activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 21. A. plan B. suggestion C. burden D. feeling 22. A. approached B. thanked C. told D. blamed 23. A. warning B. result C. support D. medicine 24. A. set up B. set back C. set aside D. set in 25. A. rider B. seller C. trainer D. feeder 26. A. for B. but C. or D. while 27. A. admitted B. sent C. transferred D. rushed 28. A. smooth B. relaxing C. strange D. difficult 29. A. disease B. exercise C. treatment D. examination 30. A. following B. allowing C. signaling D. requiring 31. A. cheer on B. look for C. chase after D. play with 32. A. ambition B. focus C. measure D. challenge 33. A. up B. apart C. back D. on 34. A. change B. difference C. success D. pleasure 35. A. family B. business C. sports D. community 南京，盐城一模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 苏北7市二模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers. I figured there'd be thousands of 41 for the role, so I didn't 42 to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam. It was 43 . There were knockout(淘汰) stages and I only got one 44 . When I passed, I felt disbelief. It never hit me that I could be 45 the top athletes in the world. When you' re a lifeguard at the Olympics, you learn how to 46 everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You' re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be 47 . During my time at the Olympics, I 48 a few athletes who were so exhausted. We helped them out of the pool, made sure they were OK. I also 49 a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo. I didn't remember the race because I was so focused on 50 each athlete's movements to see if anything didn't look right. When I saw athletes celebrate, I celebrated with them. When they 51 , my heart broke for them. The Olympians 52 me—they knew I was there to 53 them. They'd sign autographs for me. Today, I'm no longer a lifeguard. But whenever I watch the Olympics, I always 54 the lifeguards. There's 55 going on behind the scenes that no one realizes. 41. A. sponsors B. applicants C. consultants D. viewers 42. A. want B. manage C. expect D. afford 43. A. intense B. complicated C. lengthy D. novel 44. A. privilege B. dream C. break D. chance 45. A. judging B. lifeguarding C. guiding D. homeschooling 46. A. handle B. document C. predict D. forward 47. A. ambitious B. innovative C. prepared D. talkative 48. A. replaced B. assisted C. pushed D. covered 49. A. treated B. picked C. studied D. noticed 50. A. copying B. checking C. comparing D. correcting 51. A. failed B. struggled C. completed D. relaxed 52. A. rated B. excused C. valued D. tipped 53. A. support B. admire C. cheer D. liberate 54. A. look out for B. turn away from C. take pity on D. make contact with 55. A. hope B. cost C. fun D. stuff 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school. Regardless of how much I understood, I returned to these books because reading in itself was ____41____. Of course, looking up every word in a sentence is no fun. So when I was trying to read books in English, I adopted something similar to a weightlifting ____42____: finding my comfort zone, then pushing a bit beyond it, ____43____, and trying again. It did suck at the beginning but it wasn’t long before I could ____44____ more complexity. I made a goal to ____45____ material just above my comfortable level; if I felt ____46____ when I finished, the next book I chose would be a bit harder. If I got frustrated, I dialled down the ____47____. I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going, even if my ____48____ wasn’t perfect. Reading turned from self-imposed (自我强加的) “study” to a fun, sustainable ____49____. Letting go of the ____50____ — embracing the fact that I didn’t understand every word — helped me ____51____ more ground, allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of ____52____, however imperfect. And I became ____53____ in the stories; I grew ____54____ of the characters and wanted to know what happened next. It’s as though an ocean has opened up before me, and for now I’m just wading (蹚水) in the shallows — knowing that I’ll ____55____ someday. 41. A. complex B. enjoyable C. demanding D. personal 42. A. movement B. technique C. routine D. attempt 43. A. sharing B. practising C. quitting D. resting 44. A. justify B. create C. tackle D. skip 45. A. read B. edit C. supply D. collect 46. A. challenged B. lost C. confident D. sympathetic 47. A. difficulty B. intensity C. effort D. volume 48. A. presentation B. comprehension C. preparation D. impression 49. A. duty B. habit C. concept D. trick 50. A. requirements B. mistakes C. beliefs D. specifics 51. A. cover B. regain C. survey D. describe 52. A. tests B. contexts C. posts D. courses 53. A. invested B. stuck C. imaginative D. innovative 54. A. envious B. ashamed C. proud D. fond 55. A. float B. survive C. wander D. swim 苏州9校2月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the couple had to close their business, they ____21____ almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, ____22____ with his grandmother, they ____23____ to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and ____24____ found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro noticed them. The program ____25____ them to look through a list of potential homes ____26____ to rent, so they could choose what would be the best ____27____ for their family. After seeing several ____28____, they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including ____29____ medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) _____30_____ in the city’s health department — which he still has today. The housing program will ______31______ their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to ______32______ a day. Every morning he takes his time ______33______ his hair, making sure the curls(卷发) are just right, ______34______ his mom walks him to school. Having their own ______35______, the family is getting their life back on track. 21. A. lost B. desired C. pursued D. discussed 22. A. parked B. teamed C. placed D. connected 23. A. parted B. managed C. struggled D. promised 24. A. occasionally B. unexpectedly C. purposefully D. suddenly 25. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. allowed 26. A. available B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable 27. A. pick B. fit C. change D. result 28. A. clients B. applicants C. programs D. options 29. A. reforming B. accessing C. performing D. offering 30. A. gift B. contract C. spot D. bonus 31. A. keep B. increase C. collect D. pay 32. A. miss B. celebrate C. spend D. save 33. A. observing B. cutting C. coloring D. doing 34. A. once B. while C. before D. since 35. A. privacy B. space C. time D. business 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the college entrance exams approaching, Sarah struggled with English, especially understanding complex texts. Despite her utmost efforts, her scores remained ____21____, leaving her on the brink of giving up. Observing her daughter’s frustration, Sarah’s mother shared a story of a renowned author who overcame writing struggles through ____22____. Inspired, Sarah decided to ____23____ her challenges. ____24____ to overcome her obstacles, Sarah created a plan. She ____25____ an hour each morning to reading classic English literature, highlighting unfamiliar words and looking them up in the ____26____. In the evenings, she practiced summarizing the texts to ____27____ a thorough understanding. Over months, her hard work ____28____. Her comprehension improved and confidence ____29____. Her teachers praised her for her ____30____ and perseverance. On exam day, Sarah felt ____31____ prepared. She found herself understanding and analyzing the passages with ____32____. When the results were announced, her score ____33____ her wildest expectations. Sarah learned that progress speed didn’t matter; what mattered was that she never ____34____ moving forward. With this newfound wisdom, she ____35____ on her college journey, ready to face whatever obstacles came her way, knowing she possessed the strength and determination to overcome them all. 21. A. high B. average C. stable D. low 22. A. assistance B. perseverance C. inspiration D. resolution 23. A. confront B. initiate C. ignore D. avoid 24. A. Amazed B. Discouraged C. Determined D. Intended 25. A. made B. dedicated C. spent D. spared 26. A. textbook B. notebook C. dictionary D. journal 27. A. clarify B. outline C. confirm D. ensure 28. A. showed off B. showed up C. paid off D. paid back 29. A. remained B. dropped C. stayed D. rose 30. A. progress B. solution C. plan D. method 31. A. unusually B. commonly C. typically D. normally 32. A. difficulty B. ease C. caution D. worry 33. A. met B. achieved C. fulfilled D. exceeded 34. A. ceased B. resisted C. rejected D. refused 35. A. set B. embarked C. kept D. took 盐城中学4校4月联考 Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor. “I was a ____21____ in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a(n) ____22____ speaker. He was doing a training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big ____23____ on the back of his leg. A shark ____24____ him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him ____25____, biting off his leg bone and his hand. The ____26____ only lasted about eight seconds but seemingly forever. Luckily his diving suit made him ____27____ to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there. He also had no ____28____ whether he could feel his broken leg. His three teammates happened to see what was going on and pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily ____29____. His ____30____ eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or ____31____ it and get an artificial leg. All of this was difficult to process ____32____. He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest ____33____ were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30 minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the ____34____ and help take their minds off what they were struggling with. He stepped out of the room, his heart swelling with purpose and ____35____. 21. A. doll B. animal C. target D. sacrifice 22. A. disabled B. effective C. motivational D. aggressive 23. A. push B. hit C. move D. hunt 24. A. fixed B. lifted C. grabbed D. robbed 25. A. underwater B. alongshore C. onboard D. overhead 26. A. wrestle B. encounter C. adventure D. battle 27. A. float B. flow C. spring D. swing 28. A. choice B. control C. clue D. direction 29. A. passed away B. passed out C. gave out D. gave up 30. A. surgeon B. chemist C. teammate D. physicist 31. A. heal B. remove C. repair D. shave 32. A. suddenly B. medically C. gradually D. emotionally 33. A. concerns B. disasters C. fears D. accidents 34. A. charity B. neighborhood C. association D. hospital 35. A. reflection B. praise C. value D. independence 扬州中学2月月考 Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024 As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a massive ___21___, garnering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide. The local government and tourism authorities spared no ___22___ to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ___23___ and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to ___24___ and entertain the crowds. The ___25___ and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail. Harbin’s ___26___ surged, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was ___27___ to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the ___28___ shown to traditional culture and the immediacy of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience. Netizens ___29___ positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example. Complaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had ___30___ their stay. The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record, ___31___ all previous benchmarks and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fad. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even ___32___ future. This success story is a testament to what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come ___33___. As the world continues to ___34___ the impact of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. Its commitment to providing visitors with an unforgettable experience is an inspiration to us all, and we eagerly await what the future ___35___ for this vibrant city. 21. A. boost B. criticism C. investment D. recognition 22. A. time B. money C. effort D. resources 23. A. comfortable B. luxurious C. authentic D. generous 24. A. amuse B. assist C. guide D. enhance 25. A. creativity B. technology C. organization D. enthusiasm 26. A. population B. popularity C. economy D. environment 27. A. attributed B. connected C. related D. linked 28. A. respect B. tolerance C. appreciation D. interest 29. A. reacted B. commented C. responded D. interacted 30. A. missed B. prolonged C. enriched D. spoiled 31. A. reaching B. establishing C. achieving D. surpassing 32. A. darker B. dimmer C. brighter D. clearer 33. A. together B. apart C. out D. around 34. A. ignore B. assess C. minimize D. receive 35. A. believes B. holds C. maintains D. retains 扬大附中4月月考 It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___41___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was,___42___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I___43___ along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we_____44_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____45____over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to____46____ my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___47___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___48___ the mountainside in gold. ___49___ occurred to my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____50____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______51______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____52____ speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____53____ of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____54____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______55_______yet, start today.” 41. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted 42. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly 43. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled 44. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off 45. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered 46. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read 47. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion 48. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed 49. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests 50. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign 51. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That 52. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly 53. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence 54. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at 55. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 Being close to nature was like food for my soul. So I felt a wave of ____21____ to discover that our new house has a backyard filled with birds and trees including a lemon tree. I ____22____ picking its juicy fruit, and taking shade under its leafy limbs. Then I went to take a closer look at the tree. It was in a ____23____! The branches were tangled (缠结) with no sunlight breaking through. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的). Oh, and the lemons? Most of them were ____24____ or went bad. “I’ve tried to help it, which I think might be a lost ____25____,” said my husband, Elan. Yet ____26____ I felt called to save the lemon tree. So I began to work on it, ____27____ some heavy-laden branches, Then I watered it ____28____, added fertilizer, and controlled the bugs. A few weeks later, I ____29____ something: New fruit had grown in and this time all of the lemons were _____30_____. The branches had opened up, letting sunlight through. Encouraged by these signs of _____31_____, I continued to look after it with _____32_____ and patience. Today, it stands tall and proud, growing juicy yellow lemons that we _____33_____ with our neighbors. “I can’t believe the tree grows so well!” Elan said, “You did a(n) _____34_____ job.” It wasn’t just me. The lemon tree is a living _____35_____ that anything can grow and blossom in the hands of the one who nurtures it all. 21. A. appreciations B. excitement C. inspiration D. devotion 22. A. experienced B. missed C. imagined D. practiced 23. A. condition B. sense C. control D. mess 24. A. inactive B. misshapen C. unstable D. disorganized 25. A. answer B. dream C. battle D. case 26. A. nowhere B. even C. somehow D. therefore 27. A. cutting down B. giving away C. lifting up D. leaving behind 28. A. equally B. instantly C. consciously D. regularly 29. A. observed B. projected C. predicted D. expected 30. A. nutritious B. healthy C. tasteful D. genuine 31. A. evolution B. strength C. creativity D. progress 32. A. resistance B. commitment C. curiosity D. gratitude 33. A. pick B. cook C. share D. exchange 34. A. brilliant B. vital C. effective D. influential 35. A. image B. proof C. figure D. basis 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) ___21___ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to ___22___ the city’s historic center will face ___23___ starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for ___24___ words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better ___25___ the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and ___26___ anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be ___27___ for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone ___28___ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be ___29___ to fines. These will ___30___ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be ___31___ to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and ___32___ of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on ___33___ days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, ___34___ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a ___35___. 21. A. advertising B. recycling C. welcoming D. marketing 22. A. decorate B. enter C. evaluate D. promote 23. A. compensations B. rewards C. pays D. fines 24. A. harder B. softer C. plainer D. smarter 25. A. acknowledge B. interpret C. highlight D. manage 26. A. trace B. monitor C. help D. identify 27. A. torn down B. moved away C. set up D. taken over 28. A. found B. left C. thought D. sent 29. A. subject B. forced C. ready D. applied 30. A. distinguish B. arise C. range D. suffer 31. A. made B. issued C. printed D. collected 32. A. students B. workers C. stewards D. residents 33. A. clear B. peak C. gloomy D. ordinary 34. A. featuring B. catching C. anticipating D. opposing 35. A. strike B. kick C. hit D. beat 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省高三模考专题 --- 完形填空 24-25 南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学 高三下 4月联考 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 41. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 42. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally 43. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters 44. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player 45. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring 46. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 47. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition 48. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world 49. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding 50. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident 51. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light 52. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 53. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 54. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless 55. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑，类比写作困境，指出育儿与写作皆无固定模式，应勇敢前行。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生儿并不害怕黑暗。他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧；那是后来才有的。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear恐惧；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark”以及下文“that comes later”可知，这里说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的恐惧，这里与“terrified”意思相近。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我们关灯后，我两岁的女儿突然说：“太黑了！” A. excitedly兴奋地；B. suddenly突然地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. finally最后地。根据下文“after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed”可知，女儿在关灯后突然说出“太黑了”，suddenly符合这种情境下的表达。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯，以证明没有怪物。A. darkness黑暗；B. secrets秘密；C. necessities必需品；D. monsters怪物。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”可知，一个小孩害怕黑暗觉得床底下有东西，这里应该是证明没有怪物来安抚她。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了一名忙碌的家长。A. parent家长；B. writer作家；C. wife妻子；D. player玩家。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”可知，这些都是作为家长要做的事情，而且后面提到了作者作为家长和作家的情况。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光都没有了。A. permitted被允许的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. gone消失的、不存在的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“After graduation, I became a busy…. My writing slowed.”可知，因为成为忙碌的家长，所以之前用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光没有了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点做家务的重复之前写作—— 洗衣服、带娃玩游戏和喂食——但很快就打瞌睡了。A. training训练；B. division划分；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”以及语境可知，这些家务是每天重复要做的事情。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. boredom无聊；B. satisfaction满足；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I was so tired. I wrote at 5 am before the… of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off.”可知，作者因为忙碌且疲惫，写作受到影响，所以写作的焦虑会慢慢增加。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一盏夜灯足以帮助我女儿看到床的轮廓。A. desk书桌；B. bed床；C. room房间；D. world世界。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed.”可知，女儿觉得床底下有东西，所以夜灯是帮助她看到床的轮廓，让她安心，bed为原词复现，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会整晚亮着，让她的恐惧平静下来。A. driving驱使；B. containing包含；C. calming使平静；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ….”以及女儿害怕黑暗，所以夜灯整晚亮着是为了使她的恐惧平静下来。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不需要用它来看东西；她需要用它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. alive活着的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”以及语境可知，因为女儿害怕黑暗觉得有怪物，夜灯能让她不那么害怕，所以是让她感到安全。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到它，兴奋地拍手：“我的灯！”A. god上帝；B. tree树；C. treat款待；D. light灯。根据上文提到夜灯以及“I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room”可知，这里女儿把树当作她的灯。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月有一棵圣诞树很奇怪，但完美并不存在，而且，它发出的光恰到好处。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知，这里应该是“完美并不存在”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. need需要；B. term术语；C. bond纽带；D. routine常规。根据下文“no one way of doing things that is right”以及语境可知，这里说的是没有固定的常规。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. abstract抽象的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”以及语境可知，这里是在说一些必须做的事情也和这个类似，是奇怪的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那朦胧的光在说：“别害怕，写吧！”A. write写；B. beat打败；C. drop掉落；D. burn燃烧。根据上文提到作者是作家，写作遇到焦虑等情况以及“It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going”可知，这里是那光给作者鼓励，所以是“写吧”。故选A。 苏锡常镇一模 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___41___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___42___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___43___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___44___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___45___. When her daughter, as the___46___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___47___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___48___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___49___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____50____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____51____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____52____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____53____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____54____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____55____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 41. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 42. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 43. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 44. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 45. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 46. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 47. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 48. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 49. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 50. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 52. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 53. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 54. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 55. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. insights见解；B. assumptions假设；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. growth成长、增长；B. upbringing养育；C. development发展；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign迹象、符号；B. issue问题；C. event事件；D. clue线索。根据上文“She recently shared some deep ___1___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode模式、方式；B. passion激情；C. approach方法、途径；D. routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. bed床；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. primary首要的、主要的；B. only唯一的；C. previous之前的；D. final最终的。根据下文“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. claims声称、主张；B. rights权利；C. beliefs信仰、信念；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing害怕；B. expecting期待；C. witnessing见证、目击；D. preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change改变；B. respect尊重；C. delay延迟；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. emphasized强调；D. realized意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12___ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting养育；B. accompanying陪伴；C. coaching指导；D. surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm热情；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. exhibited展示、表现；B. cancelled取消；C. grasped抓住、理解；D. implied暗示。根据空前“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深刻反思。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence坚持、持久；B. patience耐心；C. maturity成熟；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。 苏锡常镇二模 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a ___21___that something was very wrong. So she ___22___the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the ___23___ · Panic ___24___, and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital.With her husband Christian, a horse ___25___ , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad, ___26___it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately ___27___to hospital. Within two days,chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks are particularly ___28___. Just six weeks into Betsy's ___29___ , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, ___30___the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to ___31___Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) ___32___.….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing ___33___too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find ___34___ in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, ___35___activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 21. A. plan B. suggestion C. burden D. feeling 22. A. approached B. thanked C. told D. blamed 23. A. warning B. result C. support D. medicine 24. A. set up B. set back C. set aside D. set in 25. A. rider B. seller C. trainer D. feeder 26. A. for B. but C. or D. while 27. A. admitted B. sent C. transferred D. rushed 28. A. smooth B. relaxing C. strange D. difficult 29. A. disease B. exercise C. treatment D. examination 30. A. following B. allowing C. signaling D. requiring 31. A. cheer on B. look for C. chase after D. play with 32. A. ambition B. focus C. measure D. challenge 33. A. up B. apart C. back D. on 34. A. change B. difference C. success D. pleasure 35. A. family B. business C. sports D. community 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝茜患白血病后接受治疗，父亲训练的赛马带来快乐，改变一家人生活，让他们在日常寻得乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是贝茜的妈妈夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得有些事情非常不对劲。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. burden负担；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“the doctor put it down to a virus”以及转折词But可知，这里指夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得事情不对劲。have a feeling，表示“有一种感觉”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她又联系了医生，并安排了血液检查。A. approached联系；B. thanked感谢；C. told告诉；D. blamed责备。根据上文“something was very wrong”可知，夏洛特觉得事情不对劲，所以她又联系医生安排血液检查。approach the doctor表示“联系医生”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，夏洛特接到一个电话，让她带贝茜去医院拿检查结果。A. warning警告；B. result结果；C. support支持；D. medicine药。根据上文“blood tests were arranged”可知，这里是指去医院拿血液检查结果。receive the result，表示“拿到结果”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，在她到达医院之前，她的身体一直在颤抖。A. set up建立；B. set back使推迟；C. set aside留出；D. set in开始，到来。根据上文“Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital”可知，当接到让带贝茜去医院拿结果的电话，恐慌开始袭来。panic set in，表示“恐慌袭来”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫克里斯蒂安，一个驯马师，走进一个房间，在那里他们收到了可怕的消息。A. rider骑手；B. seller卖家；C. trainer驯马师；D. feeder饲养员。根据下文“Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad”可知，她的丈夫是一个驯马师。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她知道情况会很糟糕，但这消息还是像一辆公共汽车一样打击了她。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. while当…… 时候。根据上文“She knew it was going to be bad”以及下文“it still hit her like a bus”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：贝茜得了白血病，她立即被收治入院。A. admitted准许进入，收治；B. sent发送；C. transferred转移；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文“to hospital”以及语境可知，这里考查be admitted to hospital，是固定搭配，意为“被收治入院”，这里指贝茜因为白血病病情严重，需要马上住院接受治疗，所以用admitted。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：治疗过程漫长而累人，最初的六周尤其艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. relaxing放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“The treatment was long and tiring”以及“first six weeks”可知，最初的六周尤其艰难。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. disease疾病；B. exercise锻炼；C. treatment治疗；D. examination检查。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜在接受治疗，所以这里指在她治疗的六周里。in one’s treatment，表示“在某人治疗期间”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. following跟随；B. allowing允许，让；C. signaling发信号；D. requiring要求。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”可知，这让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。allow sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，贝茜会努力去看比赛，为“凯蒂之光”加油。A. cheer on为…… 加油；B. look for寻找；C. chase after追赶；D. play with和…… 一起玩。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”以及语境可知，这里指贝茜会去看比赛为“凯蒂之光”加油。cheer on，表示“为…… 加油”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了他们的生活，给了他们一个关注点…… 一些值得期待的东西。A. ambition抱负；B. focus关注点；C. measure措施；D. challenge挑战。根据上文贝茜去看比赛为赛马加油，以及下文“something to look forward to”可知，这给了他们一个关注点。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在贝茜处于维持期。她的头发也在重新长出来；她能够和她的姐姐一起玩了。A. up向上；B. apart分开；C. back回来；D. on继续。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜接受化疗，这里指现在她的头发在重新长出来。grow back，表示“重新长出来”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“凯蒂之光”完全改变了他们对一切的看法，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。A. change变化；B. difference不同；C. success成功；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times”可知，赛马给这个家庭在黑暗时刻带来快乐，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以是像和女孩们坐在阳光下这样简单事情，像生日或“凯蒂之光”的成功这样的家庭活动。A. family家庭；B. business生意；C. sports运动；D. community社区。根据上文“sitting in the sunshine with the girls”以及“birthdays”可知，这些是家庭活动。故选A。 南京，盐城一模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____. At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel ____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it ____29____. To our surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in _____33_____. This encounter _____34_____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness 34. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. concerns担忧；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据上文“At noon, we rested on a bank.”及下文“we barely realized the approaching danger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. social社交的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill兴奋；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to ____6____ ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A. relax放松；B. corner逼入角落；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距离”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。” A. bathe洗澡；B. tease戏弄；C. bother打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“We are not here to”可推知，作者想表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲锋；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随机地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时地。根据上文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时”使用喷雾。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly肯定地。根据上文“To our surprise,”及下文“drank water from the river”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A. rescued救援；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched带回；D. examined检查。根据下文“Just like their ____12____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林中。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“Then three large ____3____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A. awe敬畏；B. shock震惊；C. regret遗憾；D. calmness平静。根据下文“This encounter ____14____ me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球的大背景下显得微不足道。A. astonished惊讶；B. humbled谦卑；C. refreshed刷新；D. fueled激发。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可推知，这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. responsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文“as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。 南京二模 5月 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想被无尽的任务日程所控制。A. endless无尽的；B. limited有限的；C. minor次要的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing.”可知作者过去的生活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽的”任务，故选A项。 【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我多么努力，从来没有足够的时间去赶上进度。A. work out解决；锻炼；B. cheer up振作起来；C. hang out闲逛；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of endless tasks.”可知作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些任务，故选D项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我急着要离开的时候，她会慢慢地挑选她的钱包。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed声称；C. dreamed梦想；D. rushed匆忙。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”可知作者过去生活节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文女儿的slowly形成对比，故选D项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要匆匆吃一顿午饭时，她会和陌生人聊天。A. prepare准备；B. grab匆忙地做；C. deliver递送；D. select选择。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”以及下文“a quick lunch”可知作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是“匆忙地”吃一顿午饭，故选B项。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她常说的话是“快点！”A. tricky棘手的；B. unique独特的；C. constant经常的；不断的；D. magic神奇的。根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人聊天可知，“hurry up”是作者经常对女儿说的话，故选C项。 【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她双臂交叉，恼怒地叹了口气。A. in relief如释重负地；B. with regret遗憾地；C. in annoyance恼怒地；D. with confusion困惑地。根据上文“You’re so slow”可知，女儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒地”叹了口气，故选C项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从她身上看到了我是如何一直催促她快点，以及我匆忙的生活方式是如何伤害她的。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. hurting伤害；C. moving感动；D. toughening使变坚强。根据上文“she’d slowly choose her purse”以及“You’re so slow”可知，上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人，可推理出此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种“伤害”，故选B项。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，我会更有耐心的。谢谢你教导了我。”A. teaching教导；B. training训练；C. defending保卫；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time”可知女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以这里应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有耐心，故选A项。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的话语中去掉“快点”很容易但是培养耐心却很难。A. vision视力；视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy”可知上文说的是从话语中去掉“快点”很容易，可推理出这里表达的是是培养“耐心”很难，与前面去掉“快点”形成对比，故选C项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我们去某个地方之前，我试着给她额外的时间去准备。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. relax放松；D. prepare准备。根据上文“give her extra time”可推理出这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”，故选D项。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步时，我让她来定速度。A. goal目标；B. pace速度；C. standard标准；D. example例子。根据下文“out of my head and simply observe her”可知下文说的是从我的头脑中出去，还提到了只是观察她，可推理出此处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度，故选B项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她 —— 她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. buy买；B. change改变；C. recall回忆；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.”可知下文说的是她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可知此处说的是女儿停下来“欣赏”有趣的东西，故选D项。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她——她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. memory记忆；B. agenda日程安排；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“simply observe her”可推理出这里应该是把“日程安排”从脑海中抛开，即不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的时光，故选B项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个“观察者”，能从微小的事情中找到快乐。A. imaginary想象的；B. boring无聊的；C. small小的；D. original原始的。根据上文“ the way she spotted interesting insects.”可推理出女儿能从发现昆虫这样的“小”事情中找到快乐，故选C项。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些话否定了生活本身。A. deny否认；B. simplify简化；C. reveal揭示；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Now, I never say, “Hurry up.””以及下文“Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live.”可知“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸如“快点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身，故选A项。 我的生活曾经就像每一分钟都很匆忙。我的思绪被一系列无休止的任务所控制。无论我多么努力，都没有足够的时间赶上。 六年前，我很幸运有一个停下来闻闻玫瑰花香的孩子。当我急着离开时，她会慢慢地挑选钱包。当我需要快速吃午饭时，她会和陌生人聊天。我经常对她说“快点！” 有一天，一切都变了。在杂货店，我女儿抱怨说：“你太慢了！”她交叉双臂，恼怒地叹了口气。突然，我从她身上看到了我是如何一直催促她快点的，我匆忙的生活方式是如何伤害她的。 “对不起，”我低声说，“我会更有耐心的。谢谢你教我。”她看起来很惊讶，但还是接受了。从我的演讲中删除“快点”很容易；培养耐心很难。现在，我试着在我们去某个地方之前给她额外的时间做准备。在户外散步时，我让她来定步调。如果她停下来欣赏一些东西，我会把我的议程从脑海中抛出来，只是观察她的笑容和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。她是一个“观察者”，从小事中寻找快乐。 现在，我从不说“快点”。这些话否定了生命本身。暂停简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一途径。 苏北7市二模 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers. I figured there'd be thousands of 41 for the role, so I didn't 42 to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam. It was 43 . There were knockout(淘汰) stages and I only got one 44 . When I passed, I felt disbelief. It never hit me that I could be 45 the top athletes in the world. When you' re a lifeguard at the Olympics, you learn how to 46 everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack. You' re not a doctor, but you have the equipment and must be 47 . During my time at the Olympics, I 48 a few athletes who were so exhausted. We helped them out of the pool, made sure they were OK. I also 49 a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo. I didn't remember the race because I was so focused on 50 each athlete's movements to see if anything didn't look right. When I saw athletes celebrate, I celebrated with them. When they 51 , my heart broke for them. The Olympians 52 me—they knew I was there to 53 them. They'd sign autographs for me. Today, I'm no longer a lifeguard. But whenever I watch the Olympics, I always 54 the lifeguards. There's 55 going on behind the scenes that no one realizes. 41. A. sponsors B. applicants C. consultants D. viewers 42. A. want B. manage C. expect D. afford 43. A. intense B. complicated C. lengthy D. novel 44. A. privilege B. dream C. break D. chance 45. A. judging B. lifeguarding C. guiding D. homeschooling 46. A. handle B. document C. predict D. forward 47. A. ambitious B. innovative C. prepared D. talkative 48. A. replaced B. assisted C. pushed D. covered 49. A. treated B. picked C. studied D. noticed 50. A. copying B. checking C. comparing D. correcting 51. A. failed B. struggled C. completed D. relaxed 52. A. rated B. excused C. valued D. tipped 53. A. support B. admire C. cheer D. liberate 54. A. look out for B. turn away from C. take pity on D. make contact with 55. A. hope B. cost C. fun D. stuff 我曾经是一名救生员，想成为2012年伦敦奥运会志愿者的一员。我想这个职位会有成千上万的应聘者，所以我没想到会收到回复。但是，几周后，我被邀请参加为期两天的考试。考试很激烈。有淘汰赛阶段，我只有一次机会。当我经过时，我感到难以置信。我从来没有想过我可以成为世界顶级运动员的救生员。当你在奥运会上担任救生员时，你会学会如何处理从疑似脊髓损伤到哮喘发作的一切。你不是医生，但你有设备，必须做好准备。在奥运会期间，我帮助了一些筋疲力尽的运动员。我们帮助他们走出游泳池，确保他们没事。我还治疗了几名疑似在水球比赛中摔断的鼻子。 我不记得那场比赛了，因为我太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲。当我看到运动员们庆祝时，我和他们一起庆祝。当他们失败时，我为他们心碎。奥运选手们很重视我——他们知道我在那里支持他们。他们会为我签名。 今天，我不再是救生员了。但每当我看奥运会，我总是会注意救生员。幕后发生了一些没有人意识到的事情。 41—45 BCADB 46—50 ACBAB 51—55 ACAAD 苏北7市三模 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school. Regardless of how much I understood, I returned to these books because reading in itself was ____41____. (小时候读小说时，我总会不断问父母英语单词的意思。不管我能理解多少，我都会反复翻看这些书)，因为阅读本身就令人享受。 Of course, looking up every word in a sentence is no fun. So when I was trying to read books in English, I adopted something similar to a weightlifting ____42____: finding my comfort zone, then pushing a bit beyond it, ____43____, and trying again. It did suck at the beginning but it wasn’t long before I could ____44____ more complexity. I made a goal to ____45____ material just above my comfortable level; if I felt ____46____ when I finished, the next book I chose would be a bit harder. If I got frustrated, I dialled down the ____47____. 所以当我尝试阅读英文书籍时，我采用了类似举重常规训练的方法：找到自己的舒适区，然后稍稍超出这个范围，休息一下，接着再尝试。一开始确实挺糟糕，但没过多久我就能应对更复杂的内容了。我给自己设定了一个目标，即阅读略高于我舒适水平的材料；如果读完一本书后我感到自信，那我接下来选的书就会难一点。如果我觉得很沮丧，我就降低难度。 I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going, even if my ____48____ wasn’t perfect. Reading turned from self-imposed (自我强加的) “study” to a fun, sustainable ____49____. Letting go of the ____50____ — embracing the fact that I didn’t understand every word — helped me ____51____ more ground, allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of ____52____, however imperfect. And I became ____53____ in the stories; I grew ____54____ of the characters and wanted to know what happened next. 我接受练习；我能理解的单词足以让我继续读下去，即便我的理解并不完美。阅读从自我强加的“学习”转变为一种有趣且可持续的习惯。放下对细节的执着——接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实——帮助我涉猎了更多内容，让我在成百上千的语境中反复看到短语和词汇，尽管并不完美。我逐渐沉浸于故事之中；我开始喜欢上书中的人物，想要知道接下来会发生什么。 It’s as though an ocean has opened up before me, and for now I’m just wading (蹚水) in the shallows — knowing that I’ll ____55____ someday. 这就好像一片海洋在我面前展开，而目前我只是在浅水区蹚水——但我知道总有一天我会畅游其中。 41. A. complex B. enjoyable C. demanding D. personal 42. A. movement B. technique C. routine D. attempt 43. A. sharing B. practising C. quitting D. resting 44. A. justify B. create C. tackle D. skip 45. A. read B. edit C. supply D. collect 46. A. challenged B. lost C. confident D. sympathetic 47. A. difficulty B. intensity C. effort D. volume 48. A. presentation B. comprehension C. preparation D. impression 49. A. duty B. habit C. concept D. trick 50. A. requirements B. mistakes C. beliefs D. specifics 51. A. cover B. regain C. survey D. describe 52. A. tests B. contexts C. posts D. courses 53. A. invested B. stuck C. imaginative D. innovative 54. A. envious B. ashamed C. proud D. fond 55. A. float B. survive C. wander D. swim 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小学习英语阅读的经历，以及在这个过程中如何克服困难、逐渐提升阅读能力并享受阅读乐趣的过程。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我能理解多少，我都会反复翻看这些书，因为阅读本身就令人享受。A. complex复杂的；B. enjoyable令人享受的；C. demanding要求高的；D. personal个人的。根据前文的“Growing up, I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school. Regardless of how much I understood, I returned to these books (小时候读小说时，我总会不断问父母英语单词的意思。不管我能理解多少，我都会反复翻看这些书)”可知，作者不断阅读，说明阅读本身是有吸引力的、令人享受的（enjoyable）。故选B。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我尝试阅读英文书籍时，我采用了类似举重常规训练的方法：找到自己的舒适区，然后稍稍超出这个范围，休息一下，接着再尝试。A. movement运动，活动；B. technique技巧，技术；C. routine常规，惯例；D. attempt尝试，企图。根据下文的“finding my comfort zone, then pushing a bit beyond it,  3 , and trying again (找到自己的舒适区，然后稍稍超出这个范围，  3 ，接着再尝试)”可知，这是一种有规律、有步骤的阅读方法，类似举重的常规（routine）训练。故选C。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我尝试阅读英文书籍时，我采用了类似举重常规训练的方法：找到自己的舒适区，然后稍稍超出这个范围，休息一下，接着再尝试。A. sharing分享；B. practising练习；C. quitting放弃；D. resting休息。根据前文的“finding my comfort zone, then pushing a bit beyond it (找到自己的舒适区，然后稍稍超出这个范围)”以及后文的“and trying again (接着再尝试)”可知，在超出舒适区之后，需要休息一下（resting），然后再尝试。故选D。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始确实挺糟糕，但没过多久我就能应对更复杂的内容了。A. justify证明……有理，为……辩护；B. create创造，创建；C. tackle处理，应对；D. skip跳过，略过。根据前文的“It did suck at the beginning but it wasn’t long before... (一开始确实挺糟糕，但没过多久……)”可知，这里表达的是作者能够应对（tackle）更复杂的内容了。故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了一个目标，即阅读略高于我舒适水平的材料；如果读完一本书后我感到自信，那我接下来选的书就会难一点。A. read阅读；B. edit编辑；C. supply提供；D. collect收集。根据前文的“I made a goal (我给自己设定了一个目标)”以及后文的“material just above my comfortable level (略高于我舒适水平的材料)”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕作者喜爱阅读展开，所以这里的目标是阅读（read）难度略高的材料。故选A。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了一个目标，即阅读略高于我舒适水平的材料；如果读完一本书后我感到自信，那我接下来选的书就会难一点。A. challenged受到挑战的；B. lost迷失的；C. confident自信的；D. sympathetic同情的；有同情心的。根据后文的“the next book I chose would be a bit harder (那我接下来选的书就会难一点)”可知，读完一本书后作者感到自信（confident），才会选择更难的书。故选C。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我觉得很沮丧，我就降低难度。A. difficulty难度，困难；B. intensity强度；C. effort努力；D. volume音量，体积，量。根据前文的“If I got frustrated (如果我觉得很沮丧)”可知，当作者感到沮丧时，会降低阅读的难度（difficulty）。故选A。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受练习；我能理解的单词足以让我继续读下去，即便我的理解并不完美。A. presentation展示，陈述；B. comprehension理解；C. preparation准备；D. impression印象。根据前文的“I embraced practice; the words I could understand were enough to keep me going (我接受练习；我能理解的单词足以让我继续读下去)”以及空所在句的“even if...wasn’t perfect (即便……并不完美)”可知，这里指的是作者的理解并不完美，comprehension和文中的understand前后呼应。故选B。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读从自我强加的“学习”转变为一种有趣且可持续的习惯。A. duty责任，义务；B. habit习惯；C. concept概念；D. trick诡计，诀窍。根据前文的“Reading turned from self-imposed (自我强加的) ‘study’ to a fun, sustainable (阅读从自我强加的“学习”转变为一种有趣且可持续的……)”可知，阅读从自我强加的“学习”转变成为了一种习惯（habit）。故选B。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放下对细节的执着——接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实——帮助我涉猎了更多内容，让我在成百上千的语境中反复看到短语和词汇，尽管并不完美。A. requirements要求；B. mistakes错误；C. beliefs信念；D. specifics细节，详情。根据后文的“embracing the fact that I didn’t understand every word (接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实)”可知，这里指的是放下对细节（specifics）的执着。故选D。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放下对细节的执着——接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实——帮助我涉猎了更多内容，让我在成百上千的语境中反复看到短语和词汇，尽管并不完美。A. cover涉及，涵盖，涉猎；B. regain重新获得；C. survey调查，查看；D. describe 描述。根据前文的“embracing the fact that I didn’t understand every word (接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实)”以及后文的“allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of 12 , however imperfect (让我在成百上千的 12 中反复看到短语和词汇，尽管并不完美)”可知，作者接受并不是每个单词都能理解，但这也使得作者能够涉猎（cover）更多内容。故选A。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放下对细节的执着——接受我并非每个单词都理解这一事实——帮助我涉猎了更多内容，让我在成百上千的语境中反复看到短语和词汇，尽管并不完美。A. tests测试；B. contexts语境；C. posts岗位；D. courses课程。根据前文的“allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over (让我反复看到短语和词汇)”可知，这里指的是在成百上千的语境（contexts）中反复看到短语和词汇。故选B。 【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐沉浸于故事之中；我开始喜欢上书中的人物，想要知道接下来会发生什么。A. invested沉浸于，对……感兴趣；B. stuck卡住的，被困住的（stick的过去分词）；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. innovative创新的。根据后文的“I grew 14 of the characters and wanted to know what happened next (我开始 14 书中的人物，想要知道接下来会发生什么)”可知，作者想要知道接下来会发生什么，逐渐沉浸于（invested）故事之中。故选A。 【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐沉浸于故事之中；我开始喜欢上书中的人物，想要知道接下来会发生什么。A. envious嫉妒的，羡慕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜欢的，喜爱的。根据后文的“and wanted to know what happened next (想要知道接下来会发生什么)”可知，作者开始喜欢上（fond）书中的人物。故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就好像一片海洋在我面前展开，而目前我只是在浅水区蹚水——但我知道总有一天我会畅游其中。A. float漂浮；B. survive生存；C. wander漫游；D. swim游泳。根据前文的“It’s as though an ocean has opened up before me, and for now I’m just wading (蹚水) in the shallows (这就好像一片海洋在我面前展开，而目前我只是在浅水区蹚水)”可知，作者知道总有一天自己会在阅读的海洋中畅游（wander）。故选D。 苏州9校2月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the couple had to close their business, they ____21____ almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, ____22____ with his grandmother, they ____23____ to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and ____24____ found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro noticed them. The program ____25____ them to look through a list of potential homes ____26____ to rent, so they could choose what would be the best ____27____ for their family. After seeing several ____28____, they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including ____29____ medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) _____30_____ in the city’s health department — which he still has today. The housing program will ______31______ their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to ______32______ a day. Every morning he takes his time ______33______ his hair, making sure the curls(卷发) are just right, ______34______ his mom walks him to school. Having their own ______35______, the family is getting their life back on track. 21. A. lost B. desired C. pursued D. discussed 22. A. parked B. teamed C. placed D. connected 23. A. parted B. managed C. struggled D. promised 24. A. occasionally B. unexpectedly C. purposefully D. suddenly 25. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. allowed 26. A. available B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable 27. A. pick B. fit C. change D. result 28. A. clients B. applicants C. programs D. options 29. A. reforming B. accessing C. performing D. offering 30. A. gift B. contract C. spot D. bonus 31. A. keep B. increase C. collect D. pay 32. A. miss B. celebrate C. spend D. save 33. A. observing B. cutting C. coloring D. doing 34. A. once B. while C. before D. since 35. A. privacy B. space C. time D. business 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在遭遇生意失败后，生活陷入困境，但通过一个名为 Vila Reencontro的住房项目以及其他援助机会，他们逐渐重建生活的故事。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇不得不关闭他们的生意时，他们几乎失去了一切。 A. lost失去；B. desired渴望；C. pursued追求；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“With no work, home, car or food（没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物）”可知，他们失去了一切。故选A项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子 Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parked停放；B. teamed合作；C. placed 安置；D. connected 连接。根据后文“Their son is able to live with them again.（他们的儿子又能和他们住在一起了）”可知，此时应是让他们的小儿子Henrique安置在他的祖母家，和祖母住在一起。故选C项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子 Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parted分开；B. managed 管理；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据前文“With no work, home, car or food（没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物）”可知，这对夫妇失去了一切，所以是挣扎着生存。故选C项。 【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在火车站的地板上过夜，偶尔在避难所找到床位。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“They spent nights on the floor at the railway station（他们在火车站的地板上过夜）”可知，他们一般在火车站的地板上过夜，所以应是偶尔在避难所找到床位。故选A项。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目允许他们浏览可供出租的潜在房屋列表，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. persuaded说服；B. required要求；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据后文“so they could choose what would be the best ____7____ for their family.”可知，他们能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋，所以是允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选D项。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目允许他们浏览可供出租的潜在房屋列表，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A .available 可用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. convenient方便的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据后文“they decided to go with what they are now in（他们决定按照现在的情况走下去）”可知，他们选择了现在的房子，所以应是可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选A项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目允许他们浏览可供出租的潜在房屋列表，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. pick采摘；B. fit适合；C. change改变；D. result导致。 根据句意以及上文“The program ____5____ them to look through a list of potential homes ____6____ to rent”可知，他们可以选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。故选B项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。A. clients客户；B. applicants申请人；C. programs程序；D. option选项。根据前文“look through a list of potential homes ____6____ to rent”可知他们看了一份清单，所以应是在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。故选 D 项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还获得了其他机会，包括获得医疗保健和找工作。A. reforming改革；B. accessing访问；C. performing执行；D. offering提供。根据后文“medical care and finding jobs（医疗保健和找工作）”可知，是让他们获得医疗服务和找工作。故选B项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee Sousa获得了该市环卫部门的一个职位——他至今仍在那里工作。A. gift礼物；B. contract合同；C. spot职位；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“in the city’s health department — which he still has today.”可知，是给Lee Sousa提供了一个职位。故选C项。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。A. keep保持；B. increase增加；C. collect收集；D. pay支付。根据前文可知这对夫妇失去了一切以及“they decided to go with what they are now in（他们决定按照现在的情况走下去）”他们选择一个住房，所以应是住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。故选D项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在学校的表现特别好，从来不想缺席一天。A. miss错过； B. celebrate庆祝；C. spend花费；D. save节省。根据前文“And he has been doing exceptionally well at school（他在学校的表现特别好）”可知，他们的小儿子在学校的表现特别好，所以不想缺课。故选A项。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. observing观察；B. cutting切割；C. coloring着色；D. doing 做。根据后文“making sure the curls(卷发) are just right（确保卷发恰到好处）”可知，他每天早上都会做头发。故选D项。 【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. once一旦；B. while当……时；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据前文“Every morning he takes his time ____13____ his hair, making sure the curls(卷发) are just right（每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地……头发，确保卷发恰到好处）”可知，应是在去学校之前做头发。故选C项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了自己的空间，这个家庭的生活又回到了正轨。A. privacy 隐私；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. business生意。根据前文“they decided to go with what they are now in ( 他们决定按照现在的情况走下去）”可知，他们有了自己的房子，也就是自己的空间。故选B项。 苏州中学，海门中学，姜堰中学，淮阴中学四校联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the college entrance exams approaching, Sarah struggled with English, especially understanding complex texts. Despite her utmost efforts, her scores remained ____21____, leaving her on the brink of giving up. Observing her daughter’s frustration, Sarah’s mother shared a story of a renowned author who overcame writing struggles through ____22____. Inspired, Sarah decided to ____23____ her challenges. ____24____ to overcome her obstacles, Sarah created a plan. She ____25____ an hour each morning to reading classic English literature, highlighting unfamiliar words and looking them up in the ____26____. In the evenings, she practiced summarizing the texts to ____27____ a thorough understanding. Over months, her hard work ____28____. Her comprehension improved and confidence ____29____. Her teachers praised her for her ____30____ and perseverance. On exam day, Sarah felt ____31____ prepared. She found herself understanding and analyzing the passages with ____32____. When the results were announced, her score ____33____ her wildest expectations. Sarah learned that progress speed didn’t matter; what mattered was that she never ____34____ moving forward. With this newfound wisdom, she ____35____ on her college journey, ready to face whatever obstacles came her way, knowing she possessed the strength and determination to overcome them all. 21. A. high B. average C. stable D. low 22. A. assistance B. perseverance C. inspiration D. resolution 23. A. confront B. initiate C. ignore D. avoid 24. A. Amazed B. Discouraged C. Determined D. Intended 25. A. made B. dedicated C. spent D. spared 26. A. textbook B. notebook C. dictionary D. journal 27. A. clarify B. outline C. confirm D. ensure 28. A. showed off B. showed up C. paid off D. paid back 29. A. remained B. dropped C. stayed D. rose 30. A. progress B. solution C. plan D. method 31. A. unusually B. commonly C. typically D. normally 32. A. difficulty B. ease C. caution D. worry 33. A. met B. achieved C. fulfilled D. exceeded 34. A. ceased B. resisted C. rejected D. refused 35. A. set B. embarked C. kept D. took 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在高考前英语分数很低，听了母亲讲述的关于坚持的故事后她备受鼓舞，决心克服自己的困难，最终取得进步的故事。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她尽了最大的努力，她的分数仍然很低，使她处于放弃的边缘。A. high高的；B. average平均的； C. stable稳定的；D. low低的。根据上文“Sarah struggled with English”和空后“leaving her on the brink of giving up”可知，她的英语分数很低，故选D。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿的沮丧，Sarah的母亲分享了一个著名作家的故事，他通过坚持不懈克服了写作上的困难。A. assistance帮助；B. perseverance坚持；C. inspiration灵感；D. resolution决心。根据下文“Her teachers praised her for her ____10____ and perseverance.”可知，老师表扬她坚持不懈的精神，推知她的母亲给她分享的是关于坚持的故事，故选B。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞的Sarah决定直面挑战。A. confront直面，面对；B. initiate开始，发起；C. ignore忽视；D. avoid避免。根据下文“____4____ to overcome her obstacles, Sarah created a plan.”可知，她想出计划来克服困难，推知她直面挑战，故选A。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决心克服她的障碍，于是想出了一个主意。A. Amazed吃惊的；B. Discouraged泄气的；C. Determined决心的；D. Intended打算的，计划的。根据上文“Sarah decided to ____3____ her challenges”可知，她决心克服困难，故选C。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天早上花一个小时阅读经典英语文学作品，标出不熟悉的单词并查字典。A. made制作；B. dedicated奉献给；C. spent花费；D. spared抽出。根据下文“an hour each morning to reading classic English literature”可知，此处指花时间阅读经典英语文学作品，dedicate…to doing“把……奉献给”，spend和spare无此搭配，故选B。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. textbook课本；B. notebook笔记本；C. dictionary字典；D. journal日记。根据上文“unfamiliar words”可知，应是在字典中查阅不熟悉的单词，故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她练习总结课文，以确保理解透彻。A. clarify阐明；B. outline概述；C. confirm证实；D. ensure确保。根据句中“she practiced summarizing the texts”以及“a thorough understanding”可知，她练习总结课文，是为了确保自己理解透彻，故选D。 【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，她的努力奏效了。A. showed off炫耀；B. showed up出现；C. paid off成功，奏效；D. paid back还钱。根据下文“Her comprehension improved”可知，她的理解力提高了，说明她的努力奏效了，故选C。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的理解力提高了，信心也增强了。A. remained仍然是，保持不变；B. dropped下降；C. stayed逗留；D. rose提高，增强。根据上文“Her comprehension improved”可知，此处是描述她的进步，故自信心增强了，故选D。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的老师称赞她的进步和毅力。A. progress进步；B. solution解决办法；C. plan计划；D. method方法。根据上文“Her comprehension improved”可知，老师表扬她取得的进步，故选A。 【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：考试那天，Sarah觉得自己准备得异常充分。A. unusually不寻常地，非常；B. commonly通常地，常常；C. typically典型地；D. normally正常地。根据上文提到她取得进步以及下文“She found herself understanding and analyzing the passages…”可知，她考试时应是感觉准备充分，故选A。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己能轻松地理解和分析这些段落。A. difficulty困难；B. ease容易；C. caution小心；D. worry担忧。根据上文“Sarah felt ____11____ prepared”可知，她感觉准备充足，推知能轻松理解和分析，故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当结果公布时，她的分数超出了她最大的预期。A. met遇见；B. achieve实现；C. fulfilled屡行，完成；D. exceeded超过。结合上文语境准备充分以及轻松理解和分析可知，她的分数超出了预期，故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah明白了进步的速度并不重要；重要的是，她从未停止前进。A. ceased停止；B. resisted抵制；C. rejected拒绝；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“moving forward”和语境可知，要克服困难，应是从不停止前进，故选A。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这些新发现智慧，她踏上了她的大学之旅，准备好面对路上的任何障碍，因为她知道自己拥有克服一切障碍的力量和决心。A. set设置；B. embarked开始，上船；C. kept保持；D. took取，拿。根据下文“ready to face whatever obstacles came her way”可知，她做好了准备面对任何困难，故此处指踏上大学之旅，故选B。 in view of sth: 鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物；某事的视角 盐城中学4校4月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor. “I was a ____21____ in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a(n) ____22____ speaker. He was doing a training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big ____23____ on the back of his leg. A shark ____24____ him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him ____25____, biting off his leg bone and his hand. The ____26____ only lasted about eight seconds but seemingly forever. Luckily his diving suit made him ____27____ to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there. He also had no ____28____ whether he could feel his broken leg. His three teammates happened to see what was going on and pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily ____29____. His ____30____ eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or ____31____ it and get an artificial leg. All of this was difficult to process ____32____. He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest ____33____ were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30 minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the ____34____ and help take their minds off what they were struggling with. He stepped out of the room, his heart swelling with purpose and ____35____. hang out 闲逛，逗留；<非正式>休息，做自己想做的事；晾晒（洗好的衣物）；常去某处，泡在某处 21. A. doll B. animal C. target D. sacrifice 22. A. disabled B. effective C. motivational D. aggressive 23. A. push B. hit C. move D. hunt 24. A. fixed B. lifted C. grabbed D. robbed 25. A. underwater B. alongshore C. onboard D. overhead 26. A. wrestle B. encounter C. adventure D. battle 27. A. float B. flow C. spring D. swing 28. A. choice B. control C. clue D. direction 29. A. passed away B. passed out C. gave out D. gave up 30. A. surgeon B. chemist C. teammate D. physicist 31. A. heal B. remove C. repair D. shave 32. A. suddenly B. medically C. gradually D. emotionally 33. A. concerns B. disasters C. fears D. accidents 34. A. charity B. neighborhood C. association D. hospital 35. A. reflection B. praise C. value D. independence 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul在悉尼港遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去一手一腿，但通过自身努力成为励志演讲者的故事，并描述了他如何通过帮助癌症患儿找到人生新目标。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是怪物嘴里的玩偶，”他说。A. doll玩偶；B. animal动物；C. target目标；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“Paul was attacked by a shark”以及下文“in a monster’s mouth”可推知，此处比喻Paul被鲨鱼咬住的脆弱状态，最贴近“玩偶”的被动感。故选A。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位47岁的演讲者是一位励志的演讲者。A. disabled残疾的；B. effective有效的；C. motivational激励的；D. aggressive侵略的。根据最后一段“meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change”及其中的“change”可推知，此处指他成为激励他人的演讲者。故选C。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在和队友们做训练，突然感觉到腿后部受到了重击。A. push推；B. hit击打；C. move移动；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文“felt that big”以及下文“on the back of his leg”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击时的动作，“hit”更符合鲨鱼撕咬时的瞬间冲击感，强调突然的物理接触（如咬合动作）。故选B。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. fixed固定；B. lifted举起；C. grabbed抓住；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文“him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite”，可推知，此处描述鲨鱼撕咬动作，“grabbed”最准确。故选C。 【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. underwater水下；B. alongshore沿岸；C. onboard船上；D. overhead头顶。根据下文“Luckily his diving suit made him  7  to the surface.”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击发生在水中。故选A。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇只持续了大约8秒，但似乎是极长的一段时间。A. wrestle搏斗；B. encounter遭遇；C. adventure冒险；D. battle战斗。根据下文“lasted eight seconds but seemingly forever”可推知，此处强调Paul的突发性遭遇似乎持续了极长的一段时间。故选B。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的潜水服使他浮到了水面。A. float漂浮；B. flow流动；C. spring弹跳；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“dragged him”和“diving suit ”以及下文“to the surface”可推知，此处指潜水服的浮力帮助Paul上浮。故选A。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道他是否能感觉到他的断腿。A. choice选择；B. control控制；C. clue线索；D. direction方向。根据上文“biting off his leg bone and his hand.”和“He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there.”可知，腿和手被咬后，Paul还奋力游到了船边，说明他当时不知道自己的情况（以为自己的手脚都在），到船边才发现手没了。由此推测，他自己也不知道能否感觉到自己的断腿。故选C。 【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的三个队友碰巧看到发生了什么，把他拉上船，这时他短暂昏迷了过去。A. passed away去世；B. passed out昏迷；C. gave out耗尽；D. gave up放弃。根据语境，再结合上文“temporarily”可推知，Paul失血后短暂昏迷符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. surgeon外科医生；B. chemist化学家；C. teammate队友；D. physicist物理学家。根据“gave him a choice: keep his leg”可推知，此处指关于是否截肢的选择，医疗决策应该由医生提出。故选A。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. heal治愈；B. remove移除；C. repair修复；D. shave剃除。根据下文“get an artificial leg”可推知，此处指安装假肢，需先移除残肢。故选B。 【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都很难在情感上接受。A. suddenly突然；B. medically医学上；C. gradually逐渐；D. emotionally情感上。根据上文“eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or remove it and get an artificial leg.”以及上文“difficult to process (难以接受)”可推知，此处强调心理层面的挣扎。故选D。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是说，在事件发生之前，他最害怕的两件事是鲨鱼和公开演讲，直到鲨鱼袭击和一群想在癌症慈善机构听他的故事的孩子见面，这一切才得以改变。A. concerns担忧；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. accidents事故。结合语境，再根据下文“sharks and public speaking”可推知，二者均为他曾经的恐惧。故选C。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在30分钟的时间里，他很幸运地和这些在医院长大的孩子们在一起，帮助他们摆脱困境。A. charity慈善机构；B. neighborhood社区；C. association协会；D. hospital医院。根据上文“children who had grown up”以及“cancer charity”可推知，此处暗示患儿长期住院。故选D。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，心中充满了目标和价值感。A. reflection反思；B. praise赞扬；C. value价值感；D. independence独立。根据上文“his heart swelling with purpose”可推知，与之并列的应为积极情感——价值感。故选C。 扬州中学2月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024 As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a massive ___21___, garnering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide. The local government and tourism authorities spared no ___22___ to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ___23___ and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to ___24___ and entertain the crowds. The ___25___ and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail. Harbin’s ___26___ surged, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was ___27___ to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the ___28___ shown to traditional culture and the immediacy of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience. Netizens ___29___ positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example. Complaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had ___30___ their stay. The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record, ___31___ all previous benchmarks and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fad. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even ___32___ future. This success story is a testament to what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come ___33___. As the world continues to ___34___ the impact of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. Its commitment to providing visitors with an unforgettable experience is an inspiration to us all, and we eagerly await what the future ___35___ for this vibrant city. 21. A. boost B. criticism C. investment D. recognition 22. A. time B. money C. effort D. resources 23. A. comfortable B. luxurious C. authentic D. generous 24. A. amuse B. assist C. guide D. enhance 25. A. creativity B. technology C. organization D. enthusiasm 26. A. population B. popularity C. economy D. environment 27. A. attributed B. connected C. related D. linked 28. A. respect B. tolerance C. appreciation D. interest 29. A. reacted B. commented C. responded D. interacted 30. A. missed B. prolonged C. enriched D. spoiled 31. A. reaching B. establishing C. achieving D. surpassing 32. A. darker B. dimmer C. brighter D. clearer 33. A. together B. apart C. out D. around 34. A. ignore B. assess C. minimize D. receive 35. A. believes B. holds C. maintains D. retains 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升，吸引了全世界网民和旅行者的关注。A. boost提高；B. criticism批评；C. investment投资；D. recognition识别。根据标题可知，该篇文章讲述的是哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展，结合下文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____ to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ____3____ and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，哈尔滨政府和旅游部门为旅游业做出了服务方面的提升，所以城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升。故选A。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. resources资源。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，政府和旅游部门对此做出了努力。该处spared no effort to do 不遗余力做，故选C。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. comfortable舒服的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. authentic真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的）”可知，该处表示的是给游客提供舒适的服务，故选A。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众。A. amuse娱乐；B. assist帮助；C. guide指导；D. enhance增强。根据句意，该处含义与entertain相近，故选A。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力背后的真诚和创造力在每个细节中都是显而易见的。A. creativity创造性；B. technology技术；C. organization组织；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most____3____and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，这些服务背后体现的是当地政府和旅游部门的诚意和创造力。故选A。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈尔滨的名气激增，成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一。A. population人口；B. popularity声望；C. economy经济；D. environment环境。根据下文“and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally.（成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一）”可知，哈尔滨的名气得到了提升。故选B。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机。A. attributed归因于；B. connected联系；C. related涉及；D. linked连接。根据句意，该处在讲述哈尔滨受欢迎的原因，be attributed to归因于，故选A。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客对展现出对传统文化的尊敬和当地救援队的迅速反应印象深刻，他们总是随时待命，以防任何短暂的不便。A. respect尊敬；B. tolerance忍受；C. appreciation欣赏；D. interest利益。根据上文“This success was____7____to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom.(这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机）”可知，这座城市独特的景点即为当地政府对于传统文化的保护，体现出对传统文化的尊敬。故选A。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。A. reacted作出反应；B. commented评论；C. responded回答；D. interacted交流。根据下文“ Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example.(一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习）”可知，网友对该事件发表了看法和意见。故选B。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投诉少之又少，大多数游客同意在这座城市充实了他们的停留。A.missed 错过；B. prolonged 延长；C. enriched 充实，丰富；D. spoiled溺爱。根据上文“ Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to____4____and entertain the crowds.（像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众）”可知，哈尔滨举办了各种各样的活动来丰富游客的旅游体验。故选C。 【31题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录，打破了以往的记录，证明哈尔滨的魅力和吸引力并不仅仅只是昙花一现。A. reaching达到；B. establishing建立；C. achieving成就；D. surpassing超过。根据上文“ The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record（这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录）”可知，打破了以前的水准，故选D。 【32题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展并且期盼着一个更光明的未来。A. darker更黑；B. dimmer更暗淡；C. brighter更明亮；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“ The city’s tourism industry is now thriving （这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展）”可知，发展前途应该更好更光明。故选C。 【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事成功的验证了，当真诚、创造力和努力工作一起出现的时候所能取得的成就。A. together一起；B. apart分开；C. out出局；D. around围绕。结合文章内容可知，将这些必要因素结合在一起就促成了成功。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当世界继续对这股旅游业做出评估时，有一件事是明确的，哈尔滨为优秀旅游业树立了一个新标准。A. ignore忽视；B. assess评估；C. minimize把……减至最低；D.receive接收。根据上文“ Netizens____9____positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example.（网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习）”可知，世界在对哈尔滨对旅游业的努力做出评估，故选B。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它致力于为游客提供难忘的体验，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来。A. believes相信；B. holds持有；C. maintains维持；D. retains保持。依照句意，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来，表示拥有，持有。故选B。 扬大附中4月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___41___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was,___42___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I___43___ along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we_____44_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____45____over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to____46____ my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___47___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___48___ the mountainside in gold. ___49___ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____50____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______51______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____52____ speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____53____ of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____54____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______55_______yet, start today.” 41. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted 42. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly 43. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled 44. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off 45. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered 46. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read 47. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion 48. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed 49. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests 50. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign 51. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That 52. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly 53. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence 54. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at 55. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A. asked问；B. commanded命令的；C. insisted坚持；D. predicted预测的。根据上文的“...I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to ...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。 【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A. unwillingly不情愿；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I　　3 along the dangerous highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. wandered游荡；D. fled逃离。根据下文的“the dangerous highway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。 【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. stepped down走下；C. looked up抬起头来；D. turned off关闭。根据下文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A. greeted打招呼；B. flowed流动；C. reached到达；D. towered高于。根据句意和下文的“over us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A. admit承认；B. fill填充；C. control控制；D. read读取。根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion混乱。根据下一句“There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and　　　8　　　　 the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B. moved移动；C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip over”和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Doubts疑问；B. Ideas想法；C. Questions问题；D. Requests请求。根据下文的“Who created such beauty? How? When? ”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbol符号；C. symptom症状；D. sign标牌。根据空格后的“... that read: ‘Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。 【51题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A. Each每个；B. Some一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。 【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely几乎不；C. mostly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intention意图；C. ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。 【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A. set off出发；B. worked out制定；C. set down放下；D. worked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,work at the dream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。 【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A. Later稍后；B. Better好的；C. Happier快乐的；D. Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tomorrow”和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet（更好的是）。故选B项。 姜堰中学+如东中学 4月调研 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being close to nature was like food for my soul. So I felt a wave of ____21____ to discover that our new house has a backyard filled with birds and trees including a lemon tree. I ____22____ picking its juicy fruit, and taking shade under its leafy limbs. Then I went to take a closer look at the tree. It was in a ____23____! The branches were tangled (缠结) with no sunlight breaking through. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的). Oh, and the lemons? Most of them were ____24____ or went bad. “I’ve tried to help it, which I think might be a lost ____25____,” said my husband, Elan. Yet ____26____ I felt called to save the lemon tree. So I began to work on it, ____27____ some heavy-laden branches, Then I watered it ____28____, added fertilizer, and controlled the bugs. A few weeks later, I ____29____ something: New fruit had grown in and this time all of the lemons were _____30_____. The branches had opened up, letting sunlight through. Encouraged by these signs of _____31_____, I continued to look after it with _____32_____ and patience. Today, it stands tall and proud, growing juicy yellow lemons that we _____33_____ with our neighbors. “I can’t believe the tree grows so well!” Elan said, “You did a(n) _____34_____ job.” It wasn’t just me. The lemon tree is a living _____35_____ that anything can grow and blossom in the hands of the one who nurtures it all. 21. A. appreciations B. excitement C. inspiration D. devotion 22. A. experienced B. missed C. imagined D. practiced 23. A. condition B. sense C. control D. mess 24. A. inactive B. misshapen C. unstable D. disorganized 25. A. answer B. dream C. battle D. case 26. A. nowhere B. even C. somehow D. therefore 27. A. cutting down B. giving away C. lifting up D. leaving behind 28. A. equally B. instantly C. consciously D. regularly 29. A. observed B. projected C. predicted D. expected 30. A. nutritious B. healthy C. tasteful D. genuine 31. A. evolution B. strength C. creativity D. progress 32. A. resistance B. commitment C. curiosity D. gratitude 33. A. pick B. cook C. share D. exchange 34. A. brilliant B. vital C. effective D. influential 35. A. image B. proof C. figure D. basis 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拯救柠檬树并使其茁壮成长的故事。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我发现我们的新房子有一个充满鸟类和树木的后院——包括一棵柠檬树时，我感到一阵兴奋。A. appreciation感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. inspiration灵感；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“Being close to nature was like food for my soul.”可知，作者喜欢亲近自然，所以发现新房子有充满鸟类和树木的后院时感到兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着采摘它多汁的果实，在它的枝叶下乘凉。A. experienced经历；B. missed错过；C. imagined想象；D. practiced练习。根据上文“our new house has a backyard filled with birds and trees — including a lemon tree.”和下文“picking its juicy fruit, and taking shade under its leafy limbs”可知，这是作者新发现的柠檬树，所以这里是作者想象采摘果实和乘凉。故选C。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一团糟！A. condition条件；B. sense感觉；C. control控制；D. mess混乱。根据下文“The branches were tangled (缠结) with no sunlight breaking through.”可知，树枝缠结在一起，没有阳光透进来，所以柠檬树一团糟。故选D。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数都是畸形的或坏了的。A. inactive不活跃的；B. misshapen畸形的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. disorganized无组织的。根据上文“The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的)”和下文“or went bad”可知，柠檬树状态糟糕，大多数柠檬都是畸形的或坏了的。故选B。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试着帮它，但我想这可能是一场失败的战斗，”我的丈夫伊兰说。A. answer答案；B. dream梦想；C. battle战斗；D. case情况。根据上文“The branches were tangled (缠结) with no sunlight breaking through. The leaves were bug-infested (虫子滋生的)”和“I’ve tried to help it, which I think might be a lost”可知，柠檬树的糟糕状态可知，丈夫觉得帮助它可能是一场失败的战斗。故选C。 【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我觉得被召唤去拯救这棵柠檬树。A. nowhere无处；B. even甚至；C. somehow不知怎地；D. therefore因此。根据上文“I’ve tried to help it, which I think might be a lost 　　5　　,” said my husband, Elan.”和下文“I felt called to save the lemon tree”可知，丈夫觉得拯救柠檬树是失败的战斗，但作者不知为何就想要去拯救柠檬树。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我开始处理它，砍掉了一些沉重的树枝。A. cutting down砍倒；B. giving away赠送；C. lifting up举起；D. leaving behind留下。根据下文“some heavy laden branches”可知，柠檬树状态糟糕，作者开始处理它，砍掉沉重的树枝。故选A。 【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我定期给它浇水，施肥，控制虫害。A. equally平等地；B. instantly立即；C. consciously有意识地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Then I watered it”可知，作者开始拯救柠檬树，这里是定期给它浇水等。故选D。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我观察到了一些东西：新的果实长了出来，这次所有的柠檬都是健康的。A. observed观察；B. projected预测、规划；C. predicted预言；D. expected期待。根据下文“New fruit had grown in”可知，这是作者观察到的现象。故选A。 【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我观察到了一些东西：新的果实长了出来，这次所有的柠檬都是健康的。A. nutritious有营养的；B. healthy健康的；C. tasteful有滋味的；D. genuine真正的。根据上文“Most of them were    4　 or went bad.”和“New fruit had grown in and this time all of the lemons were”可知，与之前的畸形或坏掉对比，这里说新长出来的柠檬是健康的。故选B。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：受到这些进步迹象的鼓舞，我继续以奉献和耐心来照顾它。A. evolution进化；B. strength力量；C. creativity创造力；D. progress进步。根据上文“New fruit had grown in”和“The branches had opened up, letting sunlight through. Encouraged by these signs of”可知，柠檬树状态变好，这是进步的迹象。故选D。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这些进步迹象的鼓舞，我继续专注和耐心地照料它。A. resistance抵抗；B. commitment专注；C. curiosity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“So I began to work on it,    7　 some heavy laden branches. Then I watered it        8　, added fertilizer, and controlled the bugs.”和下文“and patience”可知，作者努力拯救柠檬树，这里是作者继续专注和耐心地照料它。故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，它高大而自豪地矗立着，结出了多汁的黄柠檬，我们与邻居分享。A. pick采摘；B. cook烹饪；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Today, it stands tall and proud, growing juicy yellow lemons”和下文“with our neighbors”可知，柠檬树结出了多汁的黄柠檬，这里指作者与邻居分享。故选C。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你干得真棒！A. brilliant杰出的；B. vital至关重要的；C. effective有效的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“it stands tall and proud, growing juicy yellow lemons”可知，柠檬高大而自豪地矗立着，结出了多汁的黄柠檬，丈夫称赞作者干得真棒。故选A。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：柠檬树是一个活生生的证明，证明在培育它的人手中，任何东西都可以生长和开花。A. image图像；B. proof证明；C. figure数字；D. basis基础。根据上文“that anything can grow and blossom in the hands of the one who nurtures it all”可知，柠檬树从糟糕状态变好，它是活生生的证明，证明在培育它的人手中，任何东西都可以生长和开花。故选B。 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) ___21___ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to ___22___ the city’s historic center will face ___23___ starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for ___24___ words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better ___25___ the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and ___26___ anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be ___27___ for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone ___28___ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be ___29___ to fines. These will ___30___ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be ___31___ to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and ___32___ of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on ___33___ days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, ___34___ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a ___35___. 21. A. advertising B. recycling C. welcoming D. marketing 22. A. decorate B. enter C. evaluate D. promote 23. A. compensations B. rewards C. pays D. fines 24. A. harder B. softer C. plainer D. smarter 25. A. acknowledge B. interpret C. highlight D. manage 26. A. trace B. monitor C. help D. identify 27. A. torn down B. moved away C. set up D. taken over 28. A. found B. left C. thought D. sent 29. A. subject B. forced C. ready D. applied 30. A. distinguish B. arise C. range D. suffer 31. A. made B. issued C. printed D. collected 32. A. students B. workers C. stewards D. residents 33. A. clear B. peak C. gloomy D. ordinary 34. A. featuring B. catching C. anticipating D. opposing 35. A. strike B. kick C. hit D. beat 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，遗产地濒危，为此发起一场市场营销活动，介绍去年公布的试点项目。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它正在发起一场广告宣传活动，向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点项目。A. advertising广告，宣传；B. recycling回收利用；C. welcoming欢迎；D. marketing市场营销。根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心，将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。A. decorate装饰；B. enter进入；C. evaluate评估；D. promote促进。根据后文“the city’s historic center”以及“the entrance fee”可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. compensations补偿；B. rewards奖励；C. pays工资；D. fines罚款。根据后文“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D项。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了“贡献”等更温和的措辞，因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地应对这一现象。A. harder更难的，更严厉的；B. softer更柔和的，更温和的；C. plainer更清楚的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据前文 “avoided calling it a tax”可知，这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. acknowledge承认；B. interpret解释；C. highlight强调；D. manage管理，应对。根据前文“come up with more money to help better”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员，他们会提醒游客新的要求，并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A. trace追踪；B. monitor监控；C. help帮助；D. identify识别。根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及“anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code” 可知，乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于没有智能手机的人，将设立支付点。A. torn down拆除；B. moved away搬走；C. set up设立；D. taken over接管。根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone”可知，这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。A. found发现；B. left离开；C. thought认为；D. sent发送。根据前文“beyond designated (指定的) control places without the required documentation”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。 【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. subject服从的；B. forced被迫的；C. ready准备好的；D. applied应用的。根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be subject to 表示 “受到……”，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。A. distinguish区分；B. arise出现；C. range（在一定范围内）变化，变动；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“from 50 to 300 euros”可知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range from...to... 表示“从…… 到…… 变化”，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人，以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。A. made制作；B. issued发行，发放；C. printed印刷；D. collected收集。根据前文“An exemption voucher (免除凭证)”可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。 32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. stewards乘务员；D. residents居民。根据前文 “born in Venice and”可知，这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民，与前文“for people who access the city for work, school or medical care”为并列关系。故选D项。 【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长路易吉・布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群，鼓励游客延长逗留时间，并提高居民的生活质量。A. clear清晰的；B. peak高峰的；C. gloomy阴暗的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“reduce crowds”可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色，已经大受欢迎。A. featuring以…… 为特色；B. catching抓住；C. anticipating预期；D. opposing反对。根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知，这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. strike罢工；B. kick踢；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. beat节拍。根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，这里指该视频变得很受欢迎，成为热门。故选C项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $