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课时5 动词
小升初衔接学案
目录
CONTENTS
1
课时精讲
2
课时过关
【课时过关】
一、1.didn’t go 2.Do read 3.teaches
4. isn’t 5.looks 6.do
7. goes 8.does 9.watches
10. going 11.has 12.is
二、1—5 CCBCC
三、1—5 BCACC
课时精讲
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目录
动词的分类及用法
1. be动词 (am, is, are, was, were)
(1)am—was, is—was, are—were 口诀:我用am, 你用
are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
(2)肯定句和否定句:I am (not) from London. He is
(not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. My hair is
(not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.
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(3)一般疑问句:
—Am I a Chinese girl?
—Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
—Are they American?
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
—Is the cat fat?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(4)be动词的否定形式:am not (没有缩写形式),are not
= aren’t,is not = isn’t
课时精讲
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2. 助动词 (do, does, did)
do和does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们
通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式:do not =
don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t
注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用
助动词do; 助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。
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3. 情态动词
情态动词是一类特殊的动词。情态动词可以和实义动词同时出
现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有can,could,
shall,should,will,would,may,might和must。
注意:情态动词后的动词总是用原形。 (不受其他任何条
件影响)
其否定形式:can not=can’t, must not=mustn’t, may not和
shall not无缩写形式。
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4. 实义动词
实义动词就是我们平时所说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep,live等。实义动词我们已经学过它们的四种形式:
原形、第三人称单数(原形+s/es)、现在分词 (动名词)
(原形+ing)、过去式(原形+ed)。
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(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:
①一般在词尾直接加-s,如:play→plays, visit→visits,
speak→speaks
②以s,x,sh,ch结尾时,加-es,如:catch→catches,
watch→watches
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,如:
carry→carries, study→studies
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(2)现在分词 (动名词) 构成规则:
①一般在词尾直接加-ing,如:go→going, do→doing,
look→looking
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,加-ing,如:take→taking,
make→making, have→having
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要
双写这个字母,再加-ing,如:
put→putting, stop→stopping, run→running, get→getting,
swim→swimming, sit→sitting, begin→beginning,
jog→jogging, forget→forgetting
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(3)过去式构成规则:
①一般直接加-ed,如:plant→planted, visit→visited,
pick→picked
②以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加-d,如:like→liked,
hope→hoped, taste→tasted
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
try→tried, carry→carried, study→studied
④有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加-ed,如:
stop→stopped
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用动词的适当形式填空,注意第三人称单数和否定句的变
化。
1. Nick (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
2. your parents (read) newspapers every
day?
3. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
4. There (be not) any water in the bottle.
5. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
didn’t go
Do
read
teaches
isn’t
looks
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6. You always (does) your homework well.
7. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
8. Liu Tao (do) not like P. E.
9. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
10. Does he like (go) fishing?
11. Kle often (have) dinner at home.
12. The man with big eyes a teacher.
do
goes
does
watches
going
has
is
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情态动词专练。
( C )1. — you like a glass of milk?
—Yes, please.
A. May B. Could C. Would D. Can
( C )2. —May I watch TV for a while?
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
C
C
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( B )3. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our
class meeting?
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
( C )4. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in
the hall?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. shall not
B
C
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( C )5. —Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
—Oh, it is not far away from here. We take a taxi.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
C
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阅读理解。
Shenzhou ⅩⅧ successfully launched. Shenzhou ⅩⅧ is the
32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the
third crewed mission during the application and development stage
of China’s space station. The Shenzhou ⅩⅧcrew (全体机组人
员) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The
Shenzhou ⅩⅧcrew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on
Tuesday.
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Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut in space and now one of
the chief planners of the nation’s manned space program, said he
had high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. “It’s
such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out
manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am
sure the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew will do well although the mission
has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult,” Yang
said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon.
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Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed
the Shenzhou Ⅴ mission in 2003, during which he traveled in
space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times.
“Since then, China’s manned space programs have made great
progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the
space station has been normalized (规范化),” Yang said.
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Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said
the Shenzhou ⅩⅧcrew would use the scientific experiment
cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including
microgravity science, medicine and technology. The Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make
sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew
members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late
October after six months in space.
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( B )1.The phrase “landing site” in Paragraph 1 is closest
in meaning to .
A. a starting point B. a place of arrival
C. a test area D. a space station
B
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( C )2. What is Yang Liwei’s opinion about the Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ crew?
A. They are not ready for the mission.
B. They are too young to take on the responsibilities.
C. They will do well in the mission.
D. They need more training before the mission.
C
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( A )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. China’s manned space program has had 32 flight missions by
now.
B. Yang Liwei is one of the Shenzhou ⅩⅧcrew members.
C. The operation of the space station has been the same in the past
few years.
D. The space station is safe enough for the astronauts to carry out
experiments.
A
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( C )4. The right structure of the passage is .(①=
Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
C
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( C )5. What kind of experiments will the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ
crew carry out?
A. Experiments on animals.
B. Experiments on plants.
C. Experiments involving microgravity science, medicine and
technology.
D. Experiments on the earth’s orbit.
C
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