2026届英语读后续写身体各部位动作描写讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考书面表达动作描写核心考点，按脚、手臂、眼部等身体部位系统梳理动词、短语及美句，构建“部位-词汇-语境”知识网络。通过考点分类梳理、动作链运用指导、真题美句赏析训练，帮助学生突破细节描写难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料创新采用“三阶内化”教学法，如“手指动作”模块先辨析drum/raise等动词差异，再仿写含情感的动作描写句，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置基础仿写、情境应用、真题迁移分层练习，确保短时间内提升表达生动性，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，有效增强学生应考能力。

动作描写之“脚” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：get， leap， jump， rise， drag， tap， stamp， stand ①When we finally found a working cash machine， I leapt to my feet. （动作描写） 当我们最终找到一台能正常使用的取款机时，我一下子跳了起来。 ②For some moments， John said nothing， but， suddenly， he jump to his feet and cried， “I have a great idea！ I have a solution that we can all help accomplish.” （动作链） 有些时候，约翰什么也没说，但突然间，他跳起来，大声喊道：“我有个好主意！我有个我们都能帮忙完成的解决方案。” 短 语 ①get/leap to one’s feet 直起身来/跳起来 ②jump/rise to one’s feet 跳起来/站起来 ③drag one’s feet 拖拖拉拉 ④tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚 ⑤in bare feet 光着脚 ⑥plant one’s feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上 亮 词 情感描写： debt， dread， delighted， delight， delightful， enthusiastic， upset， appreciative， gentleness， embarrassed 动作描写： persevere， elect， probe， descend 人物描写： criticism， endurance， fingertip， companionship， haunt 美 句 While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part， perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...” （升华句） 动作描写之“手臂” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：wave， fold， catch， grab， pull， open， throw， cross ①Henry ran one hundred metres， jumped over a 1.2-metre fence， and held out his arms to catch the falling child. （动作链） 亨利跑了一百米，跳过一个1.2米高的围栏，然后伸出双臂去接住坠落的孩子。 ②The teacher bent down， gave this little boy a warm hug and kissed him gently on the forehead. （动作链） 老师弯下腰，给了这个小男孩一个温暖的拥抱，并在他的额头上轻吻了一下。 短 语 ①wave one’s arms挥动手臂 ②fold/cross one’s arms交叉双臂 ③take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊 ④catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊 ⑤pull sb into one’s arms把某人搂在怀里 ⑥hold out/open one’s arms伸出/张开双臂 ⑦arm in arm 臂挽着臂 亮词 情感描写： self-belief， intense 动作描写： burst， seize， give way， bounce， sharpen， assign， defeat 人物描写： follow in one’s footsteps， carry on， steely， nerve， cooperation， remarkable， teamwork 美句 Everyone was on their feet， cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！（情感描写） 动作描写之“手指” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：raise， hold up， wag， wave， point， drum ①He rubbed his beard with bony fingers and his smile faded.（动作、情感描写） 他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指揉搓着胡须，笑容逐渐消失了。 ②He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.（动作、心理描写） 他紧张地用手指敲着椅子的扶手。 短 语 ①raise a warning finger 竖起警告的手指 ②raise/hold up a finger to one’s lip 把手指举到唇边 ③drum one’s fingers on someplace 用手指敲某个地方 亮 词 情感描写： awe-inspiring 动作描写： float， set ...in motion， compose， crouch 美 句 ①It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last！ （情感描写） ②The girl is looking over her shoulder. Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted， just as if she were about to speak. （人物描写） 动作描写之“肩膀” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：shrug， tap， pat ①He patted me on the shoulder once more and said it was nothing， just a small favor. （动作描写） 他再次轻拍我的肩膀说这没什么，只是一点小忙。 ②A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder， red eyes looking around.（动作描写） 一群蓝脸的鸟儿肩并肩地穿过草地，红眼睛四处张望。 名词：shoulder 形容词：broad 短 语 ①broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 ②look back over one’s shoulder 回头看看 ③shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩 ④tap/pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 亮 词 情感描写： disgrace 心理描写： suspect 动作描写： decline， blame， detect， generate， link， answer the call， evolve 美 句 ①More surprisingly， plants also use sound to communicate. （情感描写） ②Most surprisingly of all， plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.（情感描写） 动作描写之“头部”动作 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：scratch， hang， drop， lower， bend， bow， brighten， glow ①Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. 布雷迪抬起头，闻到了烟熏的风。 ②The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head on his hands. 年轻的工程师坐在一块石头上，双手托着头。 ③He was scratching his head over the question his teacher had asked him. 他对老师问他的问题摸不着头脑。 短 语 ①drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head 低头 ②bury/put/hold one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头 ③nod one’s head 点头 ④shake one’s head 摇头 ⑤rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面 ⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 ⑦throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ⑧raise/lift one’s head 仰头；抬起头 亮 词 情感描写：relief， break into a smile， sensitive 动作描写：rise to one’s feet， extend， assistance， aid， obtain 人物描写：generous， hesitate， insight， perseverance 美 句 ①He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. （情感描写） ②Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed， they fear they may never see their children again. （情感描写） 动作描写之“眼部”动作（一） 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：fix， meet， stare， lower/drop， raise/lift， shine/sparkle/glisten， gaze ①She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her shoulder. 当我轻拍她的肩膀时，她把目光转向我。 ②She laughed， her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement. 她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 短 语 ①meet one’s eyes 和某人对视 ②stare into one’s eyes 凝视 ③fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着 ④lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 ⑥one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 ⑦one’s eyes fall/settle on 目光落在…… ⑧one’s eyes dance with excitement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 亮 词 人物描写：flexible， capable， desire， never say never， extraordinary， brilliant， mental 动作描写：press， shoot， injure， draft 环境描写：compass， species， stream， lightning， flash， gravity 美 句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. （情感描写） 动作描写之“眼部”动作（二） 词汇 美句 单词 动词：narrow， shut， squeeze ①She tried to sit up， her eyes fixed on Jean’s face. 她试着坐起来，眼睛盯着琼的脸。 ②My father looked me straight in the eye and held fast to my hands. 父亲直视着我的眼睛，紧紧抓住我的双手。 ③She squeezed her eyes shut when the bright light shone in her face.当强光照在她脸上时，她紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 短语 ①keep an eye on 注视 ②narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 ③turn one’s eyes to 把目光转向 ④shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 ⑤squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭双眼 亮 词 人物描写：elegant， lack 动作描写：greet， fold， demonstrate， stimulate， sponsor 心理描写：get a load of ...， be fond of ... 美 句 One moment she seems to be laughing at me， but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. （人物描写） 动作描写之“嘴”动“唇” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：bite， kiss， cover， whisper ①He straightened up and looked at me， open-mouthed. 他直起身子，张着嘴看着我。 ②She opened her mouth to say something. 她张开嘴想说点什么。 ③My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 一闻到食物的味道，我就流口水了。 形容词：open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 短 语 ①one’s mouth widens 咧开嘴 ②cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴 ③one’s mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴 ④one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆 ⑤lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇　　⑥purse one’s lips 噘嘴 ⑦bite one’s lips 忍住不说；抑制情感流露 亮 词 情感描写：thrill， unaware， fascinated， astonish 动作描写：confirm， attempt， charge， permit， consume， distinguish 人物描写：wrinkled， broad 美 句 ①We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. （续写升华：人生感悟） ②The light， which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean， astonished me by its power. （环境描写） 动作描写之“手” 词汇 美句 单词 动词：clap， spread， extend， hold， grasp， shake ①She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome. 她微笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。 ②He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change. 他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。 ③Mike was watching a horror movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the Coke. 迈克正在看一部恐怖电影，他颤抖的双手差点儿打翻了可乐。 短语 ①hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with sb 与某人握手 ③cup ...in one’s hands 将……捧在手心 ④open one’s hands 张开双手 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手 ⑥raise/put up/hold up one’s hand 举手 ⑦hold out/reach out one’s hand 伸出手 ⑧take one’s hand 牵某人的手 ⑨spread one’s hands 摊开双手 ⑩extend a hand 伸出一只手 亮 词 环境描写：disaster， erupt， hurricane， landslide， tsunami， typhoon， blizzard， avalanche， crisis， mosquito， midnight， county 动作描写：forecast， grab， rescue， claim， threaten， shelter 人物描写：reliable 美 句 ①Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. （情感描写） ②Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. （情感描写） ③I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then. （情感描写） 动作描写之“腿” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：cross， drag， jump， run， tremble ①He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 ②I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 我把椅子从桌子上移开，这样我就可以盘腿了。 ③With a sinking heart， he dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out. 他垂头丧气，拖着沉重的双腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。 形容词：shaky， tired 短 语 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs 盘腿 ④drag one’s legs 拖着腿 ⑤with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 亮 词 情感描写：dare， suffer， bitter， horrible， sour， resist， super， incredibly 动作描写：gather， bite， recommend， attack， swing， catch up， identify， adapt， pick up 美 句 ①He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. （心理描写） ②“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. （矛盾冲突） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $