精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区孟达外国语联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力部分(本题包括30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 2. What music does the man like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. What did Paul do last night? A. He fought with his mum. B. He called up his mum. C. He wrote a letter to his mum. 4. What's the rule in the gym? A. Don't run. B. Don't eat. C. Don't talk. 5. Why can't the boy go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn't wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn't bring his soccer ball. 6. How will Lily pay for the schoolbag? A. By using cash. B. By using Alipay. C. By asking her dad for help. 7. What does the woman need to buy? A. keyboard (键盘) B. A mouse. C. A screen (屏幕) 8. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 9. What is Jack's sister's job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 10 What does Lucy think is the most useful invention? A. The smart phone. B. The bicycle. C. The fridge. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 12. What did the man use to be interested in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why was the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about his studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15 What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers' office. C. Outside the classroom. 17. What's the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. How old was Tom when the earthquake happened? A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fifteen years old. 19. How many people died in the earthquake? A. Thirteen. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 20. Who died in the earthquake? A. Tom's sister. B. Tom's cousin. C. Tom's brother. 21. What was Tom's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What was wrong with Mike? A. He broke his leg. B. He did badly in exams. C. He didn't get on well with parents. 23. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 24. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 25. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前。你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26. When did the speaker go to the museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 27. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 28. How long could the robot work a day? A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours. 29. What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Do housework. C. Know people's health problem. 30. What will robots do in the future according to the speaker? A. Show the right ways and carry things for old people. B. Tell stories to blind children. C. Both A and B. 二.完形填空(10小题，每题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ____1____ worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____2____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ____3____ she saw smiled at her. She seemed ____4____. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____5____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say ____6____to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____7____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ____8____ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or ____9____, but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t ____10____ any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried 三.阅读理解(20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 A Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 11. Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries. 12. Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds. 13. Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night. 14. Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night. 15. People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis. B Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Both James Green and Jack are________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 17. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 18. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 19. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 20. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. C Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 21. Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A. exciting B. useful C. boring D. upset 22. What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A. The experience of catching a cold. B. The hat. C. The beef soup. D. The shopping mall. 23. What will Steven do next week? A. He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B. He will go to the shopping mall. C. He will go for a picnic. D. He will have tests on math and physics. 24. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B. Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C. Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D. The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 25. When does Steven write the letter? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. D Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 27. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 28. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 29. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 四.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____31____ (help) to you. Have you ever ____32____ (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____33____ (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such ____34____ (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different ____35____ (opinion), but I encourage ____36____ (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and ____37____ (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will ____38____ (true) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____39____ (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. ____40____ (try) your best to get along well with your parents. 五.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 他们在北京度过了一段快乐时光。At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 41. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did they stay at night during their trip? ___________________________________________________________ 43. When did they get to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线部分译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中汉语部分译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 六.书面表达(20分) 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都有优点和缺点。为了让同学们学会接纳自己的不同，学校组织了作文比赛。假设你是李大明，请以“Accept yourself”为题，根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示如下： 1.你的不同之处或者对自己不满意的地方。 2.接纳自我的经历(困扰、转变……)。 3.你的感悟(每个人都有不同之处)。 要求：1.词数：80词左右；2.提示要点必须全部包括，全文连贯；3.注意书写认真、卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力部分(本题包括30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 2. What music does the man like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. What did Paul do last night? A. He fought with his mum. B. He called up his mum. C. He wrote a letter to his mum. 4. What's the rule in the gym? A. Don't run. B. Don't eat. C. Don't talk. 5. Why can't the boy go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn't wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn't bring his soccer ball. 6. How will Lily pay for the schoolbag? A. By using cash. B. By using Alipay. C. By asking her dad for help. 7. What does the woman need to buy? A. keyboard (键盘) B. A mouse. C. A screen (屏幕) 8. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 9. What is Jack's sister's job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 10. What does Lucy think is the most useful invention? A. The smart phone. B. The bicycle. C. The fridge. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 12. What did the man use to be interested in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why was the boy unhappy? A. His parents were angry with him. B. He was worried about his studies. C. He had only two hours to play games. 15. What did the girl suggest the boy do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Talk to his parents. C. Buy a new guitar. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers' office. C. Outside the classroom. 17. What's the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. How old was Tom when the earthquake happened? A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fifteen years old. 19. How many people died in the earthquake? A. Thirteen. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 20 Who died in the earthquake? A. Tom's sister. B. Tom's cousin. C. Tom's brother. 21. What was Tom's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What was wrong with Mike? A. He broke his leg. B. He did badly in exams. C. He didn't get on well with parents. 23. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 24. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 25. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前。你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 26. When did the speaker go to the museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 27. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 28. How long could the robot work a day? A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours. 29. What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Do housework. C. Know people's health problem. 30. What will robots do in the future according to the speaker? A. Show the right ways and carry things for old people. B. Tell stories to blind children. C. Both A and B. 二.完形填空(10小题，每题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ____1____ worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____2____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ____3____ she saw smiled at her. She seemed ____4____. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____5____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say ____6____to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____7____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ____8____ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or ____9____, but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t ____10____ any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marta一家搬到一个新的城镇。她很担心在学校的第一天，她担心新同学不和她说话。但是她在新学校结识了一个名叫Janis的女孩子，他们成为朋友，这让Marta不再感到担忧。 【1题详解】 句意：Marta对她在新学校的第一天感到更加担心，而不是兴奋。 less较少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“Marta was...at her new school.”可知Marta担忧多过兴奋。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。 old老；new新的；primary主要的；young年轻的。根据前文“at her new school”可知是新学校，新同学。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当Marta走进教室，她看到的第一个女孩子对她微笑。 girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；man男人。根据下文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl”可知她对那个女孩子说“你好”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她似乎很友好。 hard-working努力工作的；friendly友好的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the first girl she saw smiled at her.”可知这个女孩子对她微笑，由此推断她是友好的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，这个女孩子没有回答 sing唱歌；dance舞蹈；answer回答；listen听。根据“However, the girl didn’t...”可知这个女孩子并没有回答。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么这个女孩子不和她说你好？ sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据上文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl.”可知Marta和这个女孩子打了招呼，但是这个女孩子并没有跟Marta说“你好”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：上面有Janis Moore的名字。 name名字；age年龄；height身高；grade年级。根据“The...Janis Moore was on it.”可知Janis Moore是一个名字。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后Marta知道Janis是在用一种特别的方式和她说话。 funny滑稽的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；slow缓慢的。根据下文“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis是聋哑人，所以是用特别的方式来说话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Janis是聋哑人，她既听不见也说不了话。 share分享；speak说话；see看见；feel感觉。根据“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis不能说话。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为Janis，她不再担忧了。 scared惊恐的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Marta decided to be friends with Janis.”可知Marta决定和Janis成为朋友。可推断她对新学校的担忧就会消失。故选D。 三.阅读理解(20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 A Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 11. Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries. 12. Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds. 13. Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night. 14. Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night. 15. People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟是新西兰特有的奇特鸟类，不能飞，嗅觉灵敏，现在数量稀少，受到保护。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不像其他鸟那样有羽毛，所以它不会飞。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night.”可知，几维鸟整天睡在树洞里，它总是在晚上出来觅食。故选T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose.”可知，几维鸟视力不好。故选F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.”可知，如今新西兰几维鸟数量稀少，人们禁止捕杀它们以确保生存。故选F。 B Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Both James Green and Jack are________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 17. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 18. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 19. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 20. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 C Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 21. Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A. exciting B. useful C. boring D. upset 22. What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A. The experience of catching a cold. B. The hat. C. The beef soup. D. The shopping mall. 23. What will Steven do next week? A. He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B. He will go to the shopping mall. C. He will go for a picnic. D. He will have tests on math and physics. 24. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B. Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C. Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D. The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 25. When does Steven write the letter? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy一封信，信中介绍了一些自己目前的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day.”可知，Steven认为南京的生活是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply”可知，Steven非常想念南京的牛肉汤。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven下周有数学和物理考试。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯的帽子价格比南京低得多，即南京的帽子价格比拉斯维加斯高。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s almost the end of August.”可知，Steven是在八月份写的这封信。故选B。 D Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 27. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 28. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 29. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Emma和Lily的友谊冲突案例，探讨了如何通过理解和沟通解决朋友间的矛盾，并提供了具体建议。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever had any conflicts with your best friend?”（你曾和最好的朋友发生过冲突吗？）可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lily posted a sad message online…Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，直接原因是Lily发布的消极信息。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined”（她们不再说话，友谊似乎被毁）及上下文冲突语境，可推断“ruined”意为“毁坏的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段Mrs. Li的建议“Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming”（用“我感到”句式而非责备），选项B“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me”（你陪我时间变少让我感到难过）符合这一原则。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第3段Mrs. Li的建议和第4段“When we talk honestly, we can turn conflicts into chances…”（坦诚交流能将冲突转化为增进友谊的机会）可知，文章核心是“理解与沟通能解决友谊冲突”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 四.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____31____ (help) to you. Have you ever ____32____ (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____33____ (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such ____34____ (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different ____35____ (opinion), but I encourage ____36____ (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and ____37____ (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will ____38____ (true) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____39____ (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. ____40____ (try) your best to get along well with your parents. 【答案】31. helpful 32. thought 33. with 34. an 35. opinions 36. them 37. come 38. truly 39. but 40. Try 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你面临这样的问题, 我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据“be”及语境可知，空处用形容词，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的”, 符合语境。故填helpful。 【32题详解】 句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，弄清楚你们为什么相处不好？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子的时态用现在完成时，think的过去分词为thought。故填thought。 【33题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候, 我也和父母相处得不好。根据“get on well”可知，用介词with，构成短语get on well with sb，意为“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据“I am sorry that I had such...experience.”可知，空处用不定冠词，表示泛指一段经历。experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。根据“we have different”和所给单词“opinion”可知，此处表示有不同的意见。opinion意为“观点；意见”，作可数名词，结合“different”可知，用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。encourage“鼓励”，动词，后加they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们都很信任我，有任何事都来找我。根据“So far”和“have trusted”可知，此处用现在完成时，为避免重复，此处省略助动词have，因此用come的过去分词come。故填come。 【38题详解】 句意：和父母吵架确实会让他们生气，你也不会感觉好受。根据“make them angry”及提示词可知，此处用true的副词形式truly修饰动词make，意为“确实地”。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据“you may want to be an artist in the future, ...your parents want you to do something else.”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力与父母和睦相处吧。根据“...your best to get along well with your parents.”及所给单词可知，该句为祈使句，结构为：动原+其他。故填Try。 五.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 他们在北京度过了一段快乐时光。At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 41. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did they stay at night during their trip? ___________________________________________________________ 43. When did they get to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线部分译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中汉语部分译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 42. They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 43. They got to Beijing at the end of August. 44. 他们在自行车旅行上花费了将近1个月的时间。 45. They had a good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州的两名中学生周金瑞和哈里骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知，他们是通过骑自行车的方式从杭州前往北京的，故填They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 【42题详解】 根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in.”可知，他们晚上住在小旅馆或农民家里，故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 【43题详解】 根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可知，他们在八月底到达北京，故填They got to Beijing at the end of August. 【44题详解】 They：他们；spent nearly one month on：在……上花费几乎一个月；the bike travelling：自行车旅行，故填：他们在自行车旅行上花费了将近1个月的时间。 【45题详解】 have a good time表示“度过了一段快乐时光”；他们：they；在北京：in Beijing。句子描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填They had a good time in Beijing. 六.书面表达(20分) 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都有优点和缺点。为了让同学们学会接纳自己的不同，学校组织了作文比赛。假设你是李大明，请以“Accept yourself”为题，根据提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示如下： 1.你的不同之处或者对自己不满意的地方。 2.接纳自我的经历(困扰、转变……)。 3.你的感悟(每个人都有不同之处)。 要求：1.词数：80词左右；2.提示要点必须全部包括，全文连贯；3.注意书写认真、卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Accept yourself I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was my shyness. I was afraid to speak in public. This difference once brought me much trouble. But then, my teacher encouraged me to join the school debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I tried to take part in small activities. Gradually, I found that my quietness made me a good listener, and I could express my ideas clearly when I was prepared.    Now I realize that everyone has differences. Only by accepting ourselves can we truly grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，需包含三个要点（自身不同之处、接纳经历、感悟），可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明自身不同之处。 第二步，描述具体不同带来的困扰以及转变的过程； 第三步，总结感悟，强调差异的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①in public在公共场合 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①At first, I was nervous, but I tried to take part in small activities. (but连接的并列句) ②Only by accepting ourselves can we truly grow. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $