精品解析：陕西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一年级考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers meet tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Go back to work. B. Buy some water for the old man. C. Help the old man get on the bus. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a rest. B. Find a library. C. Write her report. 4. Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Baking. B. Running. C. Shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. On the street. 7. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Go to a store. B. Run a race. C. Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man apologizing? A. He failed his test. B. He was late for his test. C. He went to the wrong place for his test. 9. Who took the man back home yesterday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 10. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman’s brother work now? A. At a school. B. At a company. C. In a bank. 12. When did the woman’s brother get married? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 13. Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A. His parents are very rich. B. His father is from China. C. He is learning two languages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To learn history. B. To ask about a task. C. To get to know each other. 16. How long should the students’ papers be? A. Fourteen pages. B. Forty pages. C. Four pages. 17. What will Jayne probably do next? A. Read about the subject. B. Borrow a book. C. Hand in her work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many cakes did Billy sell that morning? A. Two. B. Five. C. Twelve. 19. How did Billy have his lunch? A. He bought cakes from Jack. B. He went home for lunch. C. He went to a restaurant for lunch. 20. What do you think of Billy and Jack? A. Poor. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Electrician (电工) Training Courses In a world dependent on electricity, climate control, and household conveniences, qualified electricians are very valuable. The U.S. Department of Labor expects electrician careers to grow 11% by 2033. Our online electrician training courses follow the National Electric Code (NEC) to help you develop the electrician skills you need for this field. That includes electrical equipment installation (安装) and tool usage, basic electricity and basic theory, and a wide range of installation procedures for both residential and commercial properties. What to learn In our online classes, you’ll learn the skills that can help you prepare for a successful career in the field. Your courses include: ●Electrical fundamentals ●Electrical plans and drawings ●Conduits, cables, and conductors ●Working with residential and small commercial electrical systems Special discount offered To make your learning journey more affordable, we’re offering exciting discounts based on the number of courses you enroll in. Lock in a better price now and get the training at any time that suits you. ●20+ courses=a 5% discount ●30+ courses=a 10% discount ●50+ courses=a 20% discount ●100+ courses=a 40% discount Don’t miss this opportunity to save while gaining valuable skills that will set you apart in the job market. You can sign up directly through our website by clicking here or give us a call at (123) 456-7890! Encourage your colleagues to join you and benefit from these great offers together. 1. Who will take the courses most probably? A. An electrician wanting to improve his skills. B. A high school student interested in electricity. C. A university graduate failing in a job interview. D. A man enjoying installing furniture for his neighbors. 2. How can you get the cheapest courses? A. By calling at (123) 456-7890. B. By booking as many courses as possible. C. By enrolling with more colleagues together. D. By locking your courses as soon as possible. 3. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To advertise for the online training courses. B. To highlight the benefits of learning electricity. C. To show the shortage of electricians in the job market. D. To encourage people to work in the electrical industry. B Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and politician in ancient China, lived during the Warring States Period. Born into a good family in the state of Chu around 340 BC, he was highly smart and well-educated from a young age. Qu Yuan’s early life was filled with success. King Huai of Chu recognized his talent and appointed (任命) him as a high-ranking official. Qu Yuan devoted himself to making Chu a stronger and better state. He gave the king good ideas to make the country’s laws better and help the people. He also tried to encourage unity among other states. However, his honest advice made some officials angry and they told the king lies about Qu Yuan. Slowly, King Huai began to doubt Qu Yuan and made him leave the capital city. During his banishment, Qu Yuan wrote poems to show his love for Chu and his sadness when the country was in trouble. His most famous poem Li Sao mixes stories about history and his own feelings. It’s very important in Chinese literature. Even though life was hard for him, he never stopped worrying about his homeland. In 278 BC, when the Qin army took the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan, heartbroken and hopeless, jumped into the Miluo River and died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. His selfless patriotism (爱国主义) touched people deeply. Now, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat races and eating zongzi to remember him and what he had done for the country. 4 What can we know about Qu Yuan according to paragraph 1? A. He was born in a family in the state of Qin. B. He was an official in the Spring and Autumn Period. C. He is recognized as both a poet and a politician. D. He had no educational background in his early life. 5. What does the underlined word “banishment” mean in the third paragraph? A. A happy time in the capital. B. Being forced to leave a place. C. A high-ranking position in the government. D. A successful life with much money. 6. What kind of person was Qu Yuan? A. Dishonest and lazy. B. Smart and patriotic. C. Cruel and selfish. D. Shy and weak. 7. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest season. B. To remember Qu Yuan’s birthday. C. To show their love for Qu Yuan’s poems. D. To remember Qu Yuan’s love for the country. C Most of us know that a healthy diet keeps our body strong and free from disease. But few people realize that daily food choices can also shape our mood (心情) and mental health. Eating certain foods may make us feel happier and more alert, while others can increase feelings of stress, sadness or confusion. Wolfgang Marx is the deputy director of the Food & Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia. In a study published in The BMJ, he found that people who often ate ultra-processed (过度加工的) foods — foods made mostly from industrial ingredients (原料) — and few natural nutrients had a 48% higher risk of anxiety and a 22% higher risk of depression (抑郁). Ultra-processed foods include items that contain ingredients or additives not normally found in a home kitchen. These additives improve taste, keep food fresh or make cooking faster. They often contain extra salt, sugar and unhealthy fat. Many soft drinks and fast-food items also fall into this group, as do common snacks like instant noodles, hot dogs and potato chips. In another study, researchers from Britain and the Netherlands examined the diets of thirty volunteers and used MRI (核磁共振成像) to scan their brains. They found that those with poorer diets had less grey matter in the front part of the brain and an imbalance in certain brain chemicals. Both the loss of grey matter and chemical imbalance are linked to mental health problems. The good news is that a healthy diet might help protect our minds. The Mediterranean diet, based on fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and olive oil, may help protect mental health. A review of thirteen studies reported lower rates of depression and anxiety in young people who followed this diet. A twenty-year study of Swedish women aged twenty-nine to forty-nine also found that those who stuck to this plan were less likely to develop depression later. These findings suggest that choosing natural and fresh foods can support both physical and mental health. To benefit, we can try to eat more natural foods and fewer ultra-processed items every day. 8. What did Marx’s study find? A. Ultra-processed foods make people more anxious. B. Daily vegetable eaters keep mood more steady. C. Drinking lots of water makes people stressful. D. Avoiding sugary foods ensures better mental health. 9. Which of the following is a feature of ultra- processed foods? A. High nutritional value. B. Extra salt and sugar. C. Natural ingredients. D. Fresh produce. 10. What is the benefit of a Mediterranean-style diet according to the text? A. Increasing ingredient intake. B. Getting a disease-free life. C. Keeping young significantly. D. Reducing the chance of being anxious. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss modern eating habits and origins. B. To compare different eating patterns across cultures. C. To discuss the nutritional content of ultra-processed foods. D. To explain diets’ impact on mental health. D Some of us go to art museums on the weekend. But what if we got no art? This seems impossible, yet a large number of modern artists called for it. André Breton repeatedly called for the end of literature. Piet Mondrian believed that if we did abolish (废除) art, no one would miss it. These points were linked with a historical moment, yet it’s easy to see followers in our own time. Many people thought sometimes art was in the wrong way: expensive, inaccessible and hard to understand. Actually, those people wished not to abolish creation, but to break art out of its frame (框架) so there would be no differences between art and ordinary objects. It was obvious that these early calls didn’t achieve their goals. Among several ideas, André Breton suggested walking in the city as a new form of poetic activity. But it’s struggling to get away from thoughts of goals and destinations, and crossing the busy street has its own risks. So it can be concluded that art and life don’t mix. Today, people want arts again. There’s much to be said for the view that art should include beautiful objects. In a world that is increasingly digital, the pleasures of stopping and looking at something beautiful help us slow down and rest in the moment. But if we think this is all art should achieve, we’re saying that all human creations will be limited within a picture frame. Although the idea of removing art is really radical (激进的), art shouldn’t be limited by frames either. We might tell ourselves that an everyday experience, no matter how unusual, can never be the highest art — but André Breton thought it could. We might tell ourselves that the colors we paint on walls at home can never be art, no matter how much pleasure they give us — but Piet Mondrian thought they could. The value of art is about getting free from limits while still pursuing beauty, and we need to use our creativity to find art in everyday life. 12. How does André Breton suggest closing the distance between art and life? A. By abolishing creating and showing art. B. By viewing everyday activities as art. C. By setting clear goals for art creations. D. By adding art part to ordinary lives. 13. Why are beautiful artworks needed in the digital age? A. To help people slow down. B. To consider public preferences. C. To limit human creativity. D. To present rich thoughts and ideas. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Art should be limited to beautiful objects. B. Everyday experiences can never be considered art. C. Digital technology has made traditional art meaningless. D. Art should find beauty from traditional limits and everyday life. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Is Art Really Important? B. Why Art Changes Its Form C. Should We Abolish Art? D. What’s the Future of Art? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of extreme sports or action sports? ____16____ They include activities like skydiving, surfing, rock climbing, bungee jumping, and snowboarding. Despite the high challenge, extreme sports have become increasingly popular over the years. But why do people like to do extreme sports? One of the main reasons why people engage in extreme sports is the adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush that comes with them. Our body can release adrenaline when it’s under stress or facing a challenge. ____17____ For some people, the adrenaline rush is addictive, and they long for the feeling that comes with it. ____18____ They are often willing to take extreme risks to satisfy their desire for the adrenaline rush. However, it’s worth noting that not everyone who engages in extreme sports is an adrenaline addict. Many people enjoy the thrill of these sports but don’t necessarily long for the rush. Another reason why people like to do extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment (成就) that comes with them. ____19____ When people successfully complete a difficult and challenging activity, they feel a sense of accomplishment and pride in themselves. This feeling of achievement can be extremely rewarding and can motivate people to push themselves even further. ____20____ When people are engaged in these sports, they are often fully focused on the activity at hand. This can help them forget about their problems and worries. Furthermore, many extreme sports take place in beautiful and remote locations, which can provide people with a sense of awe and wonder at the natural world. A. These people are known as adrenaline addicts. B. These activities can help you to stop being afraid. C. The process often makes them feel excited and energetic. D. They are activities that need a high degree of physical challenge. E. Extreme sports can also offer people a unique attitude towards life. F. Additionally extreme sports can help people feel free and escape stress. G. Extreme sports often demand a great deal of skill, strength and determination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think we should be kind to people around us because we’re all just trying to get through each day. Being polite and sharing a smile ____21____ nothing, right? Many years ago, I needed to ____22____ a heavy truck part from a company in another city. My company and this company were both recently bought by another company, but some jobs needed to be ____23____ thousands of miles away. The few workers left there were only ____24____ what’s left of a years-old business. You could see the ____25____ on our faces. No one felt good about it. When arriving there, a young worker asked ____26____ about my name and purpose before signing me in and fetching a forklift (叉车). But the part was too long. “I’ll get long forks,” he said and left. Twenty minutes later, he came back, sorry for my long ____27____. “Everything is a mess with the ____28____— no one knew where the forks were,” he explained. When I ____29____ about all the misfortunes (不幸), he smiled and comforted me, saying, “We’re all doing great. Keep going.” His smile was so ____30____ that I couldn’t help but smile back. When we waved goodbye, I realized that whether it was a kind word or just a smile, it could ____31____ a person’s day, even when life feels messy. Whenever I ____32____ difficulties, I always think of that young worker. Even in ____33____ moments, there is always a spark (火花) of hope, Perhaps, by ____34____ kindness, we can become sparks for others and ____35____ each other through life’s ups and downs. 21. A. cost B. solve C. mean D. prove 22. A. design B. collect C. produce D. fix 23. A. tested B. compared C. chosen D. finished 24. A. showing off B. burning down C. turning to D. cleaning up 25. A. pride B. confidence C. sadness D. shame 26. A. actually B. politely C. secretly D. doubtfully 27. A. distance B. conversation C. check D. waiting 28. A. shutdown B. comeback C. setup D. takeoff 29. A. dreamed B. complained C. heard D. brought 30 A. meaningful B. annoying C. nice D. disappointing 31. A. change B. explain C. explore D. guess 32 A. meet B. discuss C. wonder D. discover 33. A. moving B. hidden C. fantastic D. challenging 34. A. getting B. observing C. spreading D. promising 35. A. teach B. help C. follow D. praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably remember ____36____ (see) people on the streets waving their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat. However, the ____37____ (tradition) Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It is an important part of the Chinese culture ____38____ history. The history of the Chinese fan dates back ____39____ over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named shanhan, one of ____40____ earliest known “fans”, it wasn’t like the handheld ones we still see today. It was tied to a horse-drawn carriage and used ____41____ (protect) passengers from the rain and block the heat of the sun. However, the shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough, silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was mainly used by the ____42____ (emperor) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people ____43____ (start) using folding fans to cool down. From its humble ____44____ (begin) during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time and are still _____45_____ (wide) popular in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim写信向你诉说他因不知如何适应高中学习而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰； (2)提出建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in college, I worked for a small mom-and-pop hardware (五金制品) store in a nice town in New England in my free time. The place was famous for being about twice the size of a gas station convenience store but still having almost everything you could find at a big box store. The retail (零售) workers there knew where everything was, and there was always at least one employee standing in the front by the entrance and then took the customer to the location of whatever they asked for. We would also carry things out to folks’ cars. Our boss very clearly told us that we were not to accept tips (小费) from customers for helping them in carrying what they bought. One day, an old lady came in. I’d guess she was in her mid-eighties. She had perfectly done hair that never moved independent of the rest of her head. She was just a well-put-together and kind woman. She lived in an old private school that was now an apartment building for the elderly. She wanted some lawn (草坪) chairs so she could have guests in her garden. It only took us five minutes to find a chair she liked. It was light enough for her to move and fold by herself. She bought three chairs. When she got to the cashiers, she asked if someone could help her take the chairs to her apartment. But all the assistants were busy. She looked disappointed. Because she was so friendly and polite, I said I would help her after work. It was dark when I got to her building. She let me in and showed me where to put the chairs. Before I could say “Thank you for shopping at Local Hardware Store”, she grabbed my hand and gave me some candies. I was very surprised and could barely say thank you. But when I did, she also gave me a $20 bill. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I responded out of habit and refused her tip politely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hesitated not knowing what to do with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the speakers meet tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Go back to work. B. Buy some water for the old man. C. Help the old man get on the bus. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a rest. B. Find a library. C. Write her report. 4. Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Baking. B. Running. C. Shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. On the street. 7. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Go to a store. B. Run a race. C. Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man apologizing? A. He failed his test. B. He was late for his test. C. He went to the wrong place for his test. 9. Who took the man back home yesterday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 10. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman’s brother work now? A. At a school. B. At a company. C. In a bank. 12. When did the woman’s brother get married? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 13. Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A. His parents are very rich. B. His father is from China. C. He is learning two languages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To learn history. B. To ask about a task. C. To get to know each other. 16. How long should the students’ papers be? A. Fourteen pages. B. Forty pages. C. Four pages. 17. What will Jayne probably do next? A. Read about the subject. B. Borrow a book. C. Hand in her work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many cakes did Billy sell that morning? A. Two. B. Five. C. Twelve. 19. How did Billy have his lunch? A. He bought cakes from Jack. B. He went home for lunch. C. He went to a restaurant for lunch. 20. What do you think of Billy and Jack? A. Poor. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Electrician (电工) Training Courses In a world dependent on electricity, climate control, and household conveniences, qualified electricians are very valuable. The U.S. Department of Labor expects electrician careers to grow 11% by 2033. Our online electrician training courses follow the National Electric Code (NEC) to help you develop the electrician skills you need for this field. That includes electrical equipment installation (安装) and tool usage, basic electricity and basic theory, and a wide range of installation procedures for both residential and commercial properties. What to learn In our online classes, you’ll learn the skills that can help you prepare for a successful career in the field. Your courses include: ●Electrical fundamentals ●Electrical plans and drawings ●Conduits, cables, and conductors ●Working with residential and small commercial electrical systems Special discount offered To make your learning journey more affordable, we’re offering exciting discounts based on the number of courses you enroll in. Lock in a better price now and get the training at any time that suits you. ●20+ courses=a 5% discount ●30+ courses=a 10% discount ●50+ courses=a 20% discount ●100+ courses=a 40% discount Don’t miss this opportunity to save while gaining valuable skills that will set you apart in the job market. You can sign up directly through our website by clicking here or give us a call at (123) 456-7890! Encourage your colleagues to join you and benefit from these great offers together. 1. Who will take the courses most probably? A. An electrician wanting to improve his skills. B. A high school student interested in electricity. C. A university graduate failing in a job interview. D. A man enjoying installing furniture for his neighbors. 2. How can you get the cheapest courses? A. By calling at (123) 456-7890. B. By booking as many courses as possible. C. By enrolling with more colleagues together. D. By locking your courses as soon as possible. 3. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To advertise for the online training courses. B. To highlight the benefits of learning electricity. C. To show the shortage of electricians in the job market. D. To encourage people to work in the electrical industry. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在线电工培训课程的相关信息，包括课程的学习内容、提供的特别折扣以及报名方式等，旨在吸引对电工职业感兴趣的人士报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our online electrician training courses follow the National Electric Code (NEC) to help you develop the electrician skills you need for this field. (我们的在线电工培训课程遵循美国国家电气规范(NEC)，帮助你培养该领域所需的电工技能。)”可知，该课程旨在帮助学习者提升电工领域所需技能，因此最可能的受众是“希望提升自身技能的电工”程。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special discount offered”部分的折扣规则“●20+ courses=a 5% discount ●30+ courses=a 10% discount ●50+ courses=a 20% discount ●100+ courses=a 40% discount (●20门以上课程=九五折；●30门以上课程=九折；●50门以上课程=八折；●100门以上课程=六折)”可知，报名的课程越多，获得的折扣就越大，课程费用也就越便宜。因此，通过尽可能多地预订课程，你可以得到最便宜的课程。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our online electrician training courses follow the National Electric Code (NEC) to help you develop the electrician skills you need for this field. (我们的在线电工培训课程遵循美国国家电气规范(NEC)，帮助你培养该领域所需的电工技能。)”以及最后一段“Don’t miss this opportunity to save while gaining valuable skills that will set you apart in the job market. You can sign up directly through our website by clicking here or give us a call at (123) 456-7890! (不要错过这个省钱的机会，同时获得有价值的技能，让你在就业市场上脱颖而出。你可以直接通过我们的网站点击这里注册，或者拨打我们的电话(123) 456-7890！)”可知，文章主要介绍了在线电工培训课程的内容、折扣和报名方式，目的是为在线培训课程做广告，吸引潜在学员报名。故选A项。 B Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and politician in ancient China, lived during the Warring States Period. Born into a good family in the state of Chu around 340 BC, he was highly smart and well-educated from a young age. Qu Yuan’s early life was filled with success. King Huai of Chu recognized his talent and appointed (任命) him as a high-ranking official. Qu Yuan devoted himself to making Chu a stronger and better state. He gave the king good ideas to make the country’s laws better and help the people. He also tried to encourage unity among other states. However, his honest advice made some officials angry and they told the king lies about Qu Yuan. Slowly, King Huai began to doubt Qu Yuan and made him leave the capital city. During his banishment, Qu Yuan wrote poems to show his love for Chu and his sadness when the country was in trouble. His most famous poem Li Sao mixes stories about history and his own feelings. It’s very important in Chinese literature. Even though life was hard for him, he never stopped worrying about his homeland. In 278 BC, when the Qin army took the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan, heartbroken and hopeless, jumped into the Miluo River and died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. His selfless patriotism (爱国主义) touched people deeply. Now, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat races and eating zongzi to remember him and what he had done for the country. 4. What can we know about Qu Yuan according to paragraph 1? A. He was born in a family in the state of Qin. B. He was an official in the Spring and Autumn Period. C. He is recognized as both a poet and a politician. D. He had no educational background in his early life. 5. What does the underlined word “banishment” mean in the third paragraph? A. A happy time in the capital. B. Being forced to leave a place. C. A high-ranking position in the government. D. A successful life with much money. 6. What kind of person was Qu Yuan? A. Dishonest and lazy. B. Smart and patriotic. C. Cruel and selfish. D. Shy and weak. 7. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest season. B. To remember Qu Yuan’s birthday. C. To show their love for Qu Yuan’s poems. D. To remember Qu Yuan’s love for the country. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国战国时期著名诗人和政治家屈原的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、早年成就、遭遇流放、诗歌创作以及最终的悲剧结局，并介绍了人们为纪念他而设立的端午节。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and politician in ancient China, lived during the Warring States Period. (屈原，中国古代著名的诗人和政治家，生活在战国时期。)”可知，屈原被公认为诗人和政治家。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Slowly, King Huai began to doubt Qu Yuan and made him leave the capital city. (慢慢地，怀王开始怀疑屈原，并让他离开京城。)”以及第三段中划线词所在句“During his banishment, Qu Yuan wrote poems to show his love for Chu and his sadness when the country was in trouble. (在banishment期间，屈原写诗来表达他对楚国的热爱以及国家陷入困境时他的悲伤。)”可知，屈原被怀王怀疑后被要求离开京城，在离开京城期间他写了很多诗，所以banishment应意为“被迫离开一个地方”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born into a good family in the state of Chu around 340 BC, he was highly smart and well-educated from a young age. (屈原大约公元前340年出生于楚国的一个优渥家庭，自幼便极为聪慧且受过良好教育。)”和第三段中“Even though life was hard for him, he never stopped worrying about his homeland. (尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他从未停止过对祖国的担忧。)”以及第四段中“His selfless patriotism (爱国主义) touched people deeply. (他无私的爱国主义精神深深打动了人们。)”可知，屈原聪明且爱国。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“His selfless patriotism (爱国主义) touched people deeply. Now, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat races and eating zongzi to remember him and what he had done for the country.(他无私的爱国主义深深打动了人们。现在，人们通过赛龙舟和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，以纪念他和他为国家所做的一切。)”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原对国家的热爱。故选D项。 C Most of us know that a healthy diet keeps our body strong and free from disease. But few people realize that daily food choices can also shape our mood (心情) and mental health. Eating certain foods may make us feel happier and more alert, while others can increase feelings of stress, sadness or confusion. Wolfgang Marx is the deputy director of the Food & Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia. In a study published in The BMJ, he found that people who often ate ultra-processed (过度加工的) foods — foods made mostly from industrial ingredients (原料) — and few natural nutrients had a 48% higher risk of anxiety and a 22% higher risk of depression (抑郁). Ultra-processed foods include items that contain ingredients or additives not normally found in a home kitchen. These additives improve taste, keep food fresh or make cooking faster. They often contain extra salt, sugar and unhealthy fat. Many soft drinks and fast-food items also fall into this group, as do common snacks like instant noodles, hot dogs and potato chips. In another study, researchers from Britain and the Netherlands examined the diets of thirty volunteers and used MRI (核磁共振成像) to scan their brains. They found that those with poorer diets had less grey matter in the front part of the brain and an imbalance in certain brain chemicals. Both the loss of grey matter and chemical imbalance are linked to mental health problems. The good news is that a healthy diet might help protect our minds. The Mediterranean diet, based on fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and olive oil, may help protect mental health. A review of thirteen studies reported lower rates of depression and anxiety in young people who followed this diet. A twenty-year study of Swedish women aged twenty-nine to forty-nine also found that those who stuck to this plan were less likely to develop depression later. These findings suggest that choosing natural and fresh foods can support both physical and mental health. To benefit, we can try to eat more natural foods and fewer ultra-processed items every day. 8. What did Marx’s study find? A Ultra-processed foods make people more anxious. B. Daily vegetable eaters keep mood more steady. C. Drinking lots of water makes people stressful. D. Avoiding sugary foods ensures better mental health. 9. Which of the following is a feature of ultra- processed foods? A. High nutritional value. B. Extra salt and sugar. C. Natural ingredients. D. Fresh produce. 10. What is the benefit of a Mediterranean-style diet according to the text? A. Increasing ingredient intake. B. Getting a disease-free life. C. Keeping young significantly. D. Reducing the chance of being anxious. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss modern eating habits and origins. B. To compare different eating patterns across cultures. C. To discuss the nutritional content of ultra-processed foods. D. To explain diets’ impact on mental health. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮食对心理健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In a study published in The BMJ, he found that people who often ate ultra-processed (过度加工的) foods — foods made mostly from industrial ingredients (原料) — and few natural nutrients had a 48% higher risk of anxiety and a 22% higher risk of depression (抑郁).(在《英国医学杂志》发表的一项研究中，他发现经常食用过度加工食品(主要由工业原料制成且天然营养成分少)的人患焦虑症的风险高出48%，患抑郁症的风险高出 22%)”可知，Marx的研究发现，食用超加工食品会令人更加焦虑。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They often contain extra salt, sugar and unhealthy fat. Many soft drinks and fast-food items also fall into this group, as do common snacks like instant noodles, hot dogs and potato chips.(它们通常含有额外的盐、糖和不健康的脂肪。许多软饮料和快餐食品也属于这一类，常见的零食如方便面、热狗和薯片也是如此)”可知，超加工食品的特点通常是含有过多的糖和盐。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The Mediterranean diet, based on fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and olive oil, may help protect mental health. A review of thirteen studies reported lower rates of depression and anxiety in young people who followed this diet. A twenty-year study of Swedish women aged twenty-nine to forty-nine also found that those who stuck to this plan were less likely to develop depression later.(地中海饮食以新鲜蔬菜、水果、鱼类和橄榄油为主，可能有助于维护心理健康。一项对十三项研究的综述表明，遵循这种饮食方式的年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的几率更低。一项针对 29 岁至 49 岁瑞典女性的长达 20 年的研究也发现，坚持这种饮食方案的女性日后患抑郁症的可能性更低)”可知，以新鲜蔬菜、水果、鱼类和橄榄油为基础的地中海式饮食有助于人们的心理健康。由此推知，遵循地中海式饮食可以有效降低患焦虑症的风险。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段的“But few people realize that daily food choices can also shape our mood (心情) and mental health. Eating certain foods may make us feel happier and more alert, while others can increase feelings of stress, sadness or confusion.(但很少有人意识到，日常的食物选择也会对我们的情绪和心理健康产生影响。食用某些食物可能会让我们感到更快乐、更清醒，而其他食物则可能会加重我们的压力感、悲伤感或困惑感)”可推知，文章的主要目的是解释饮食对心理健康的影响。故选D。 D Some of us go to art museums on the weekend. But what if we got no art? This seems impossible, yet a large number of modern artists called for it. André Breton repeatedly called for the end of literature. Piet Mondrian believed that if we did abolish (废除) art, no one would miss it. These points were linked with a historical moment, yet it’s easy to see followers in our own time. Many people thought sometimes art was in the wrong way: expensive, inaccessible and hard to understand. Actually, those people wished not to abolish creation, but to break art out of its frame (框架) so there would be no differences between art and ordinary objects. It was obvious that these early calls didn’t achieve their goals. Among several ideas, André Breton suggested walking in the city as a new form of poetic activity. But it’s struggling to get away from thoughts of goals and destinations, and crossing the busy street has its own risks. So it can be concluded that art and life don’t mix. Today, people want arts again. There’s much to be said for the view that art should include beautiful objects. In a world that is increasingly digital, the pleasures of stopping and looking at something beautiful help us slow down and rest in the moment. But if we think this is all art should achieve, we’re saying that all human creations will be limited within a picture frame. Although the idea of removing art is really radical (激进的), art shouldn’t be limited by frames either. We might tell ourselves that an everyday experience, no matter how unusual, can never be the highest art — but André Breton thought it could. We might tell ourselves that the colors we paint on walls at home can never be art, no matter how much pleasure they give us — but Piet Mondrian thought they could. The value of art is about getting free from limits while still pursuing beauty, and we need to use our creativity to find art in everyday life. 12. How does André Breton suggest closing the distance between art and life? A. By abolishing creating and showing art. B. By viewing everyday activities as art. C. By setting clear goals for art creations. D. By adding art part to ordinary lives. 13. Why are beautiful artworks needed in the digital age? A. To help people slow down. B. To consider public preferences. C. To limit human creativity. D. To present rich thoughts and ideas. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Art should be limited to beautiful objects. B. Everyday experiences can never be considered art. C. Digital technology has made traditional art meaningless. D. Art should find beauty from traditional limits and everyday life. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Is Art Really Important? B. Why Art Changes Its Form C. Should We Abolish Art? D. What’s the Future of Art? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了是否应该废除艺术这一话题，通过引用不同艺术家对艺术的看法，分析了废除艺术的原因、早期尝试的失败以及艺术在当今社会的价值，最终强调艺术应突破传统限制，从日常生活中发现美。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among several ideas, André Breton suggested walking in the city as a new form of poetic activity. (在几个想法中，André Breton建议将城市漫步作为一种新的诗意活动形式。)”以及最后一段中“We might tell ourselves that an everyday experience, no matter how unusual, can never be the highest art — but André Breton thought it could. (我们或许会告诉自己，日常体验无论多么不同寻常，都绝不可能成为最高级的艺术 —— 但André Breton认为它可以。)”可知，André Breton建议将日常活动视为艺术，以此拉近艺术与生活的距离。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a world that is increasingly digital, the pleasures of stopping and looking at something beautiful help us slow down and rest in the moment. (在一个日益数字化的世界里，停下来欣赏美好的事物所带来的乐趣，能帮助我们放慢脚步，安享当下。)”可知，在数字时代，美丽的艺术品能让人们停下脚步欣赏，帮助人们慢下来。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Although the idea of removing art is really radical (激进的), art shouldn’t be limited by frames either. (尽管废除艺术的想法确实激进，但艺术也不应该被框架所限制。)”以及“The value of art is about getting free from limits while still pursuing beauty, and we need to use our creativity to find art in everyday life. (艺术的价值在于摆脱限制的同时仍追求美，我们需要用创造力在日常生活中发现艺术。)”可知，最后一段强调艺术不应被框架限制，应在突破局限、追求美的同时，从日常生活中发掘艺术。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以“如果没有艺术会怎样”引出艺术家呼吁废除艺术的观点，接着分析废除尝试的结果，最后探讨艺术的真正价值，核心围绕“Should We Abolish Art? (我们应该废除艺术吗？)”展开，适宜作为标题使用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of extreme sports or action sports? ____16____ They include activities like skydiving, surfing, rock climbing, bungee jumping, and snowboarding. Despite the high challenge, extreme sports have become increasingly popular over the years. But why do people like to do extreme sports? One of the main reasons why people engage in extreme sports is the adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush that comes with them. Our body can release adrenaline when it’s under stress or facing a challenge. ____17____ For some people, the adrenaline rush is addictive, and they long for the feeling that comes with it. ____18____ They are often willing to take extreme risks to satisfy their desire for the adrenaline rush. However, it’s worth noting that not everyone who engages in extreme sports is an adrenaline addict. Many people enjoy the thrill of these sports but don’t necessarily long for the rush. Another reason why people like to do extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment (成就) that comes with them. ____19____ When people successfully complete a difficult and challenging activity, they feel a sense of accomplishment and pride in themselves. This feeling of achievement can be extremely rewarding and can motivate people to push themselves even further. ____20____ When people are engaged in these sports, they are often fully focused on the activity at hand. This can help them forget about their problems and worries. Furthermore, many extreme sports take place in beautiful and remote locations, which can provide people with a sense of awe and wonder at the natural world. A. These people are known as adrenaline addicts. B. These activities can help you to stop being afraid. C. The process often makes them feel excited and energetic. D. They are activities that need a high degree of physical challenge. E. Extreme sports can also offer people a unique attitude towards life. F. Additionally, extreme sports can help people feel free and escape stress. G. Extreme sports often demand a great deal of skill, strength and determination. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限运动的相关信息，包括其定义、人们喜欢参与极限运动的原因等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of extreme sports or action sports? (你听说过极限运动或动作运动吗？)”以及下文“They include activities like skydiving, surfing, rock climbing, bungee jumping, and snowboarding. (它们包括跳伞、冲浪、攀岩、蹦极和单板滑雪等活动)”可知，此处是对极限运动进行解释说明，D选项“They are activities that need a high degree of physical challenge. (它们是需要高度身体挑战的活动)”是对“极限运动”的定义解释，“They”指代上文“extreme sports or action sports”，“high degree of physical challenge”点明极限运动的核心特征，既回答了上文的疑问，又为下文列举具体项目做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Our body can release adrenaline when it’s under stress or facing a challenge. (当我们的身体处于压力或面临挑战时，会释放肾上腺素)”可知，此处应说明释放肾上腺素后的感受，C选项“The process often makes them feel excited and energetic. (这个过程常常让他们感到兴奋和精力充沛)”解释了“肾上腺素飙升”带来的具体感受，“The process”指代上文“body release adrenaline”的过程，“excited and energetic”是肾上腺素作用的直接结果，承接上文说明“追求肾上腺素”的吸引力所在。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For some people, the adrenaline rush is addictive, and they long for the feeling that comes with it. (对一些人来说，肾上腺素的激增会让人上瘾，他们渴望随之而来的感觉)”以及下文“They are often willing to take extreme risks to satisfy their desire for the adrenaline rush. (他们常常愿意冒极大的风险来满足自己对肾上腺素激增的渴望)可知，空处应“他们”是谁或者哪群人，A选项“These people are known as adrenaline addicts. (这些人被称为肾上腺素上瘾者)”是对上文“adrenaline rush is addictive”人群的定义，“These people”指代上文“some people”，“adrenaline addicts”与下文“they”形成指代衔接，使段落逻辑更清晰。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another reason why people like to do extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment (成就) that comes with them. (人们喜欢做极限运动的另一个原因是它们带来的成就感)”以及下文“When people successfully complete a difficult and challenging activity, they feel a sense of accomplishment and pride in themselves. (当人们成功完成一项困难且具有挑战性的活动时，他们会对自己有一种成就感和自豪感)”可知，此处应说明极限运动的特点，G选项“Extreme sports often demand a great deal of skill, strength and determination.(极限运动通常需要大量的技巧、力量和决心)”解释了为什么完成极限运动会有成就感，且与下文“successfully complete a difficult and challenging activity”相呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When people are engaged in these sports, they are often fully focused on the activity at hand. This can help them forget about their problems and worries. Furthermore, many extreme sports take place in beautiful and remote locations, which can provide people with a sense of awe and wonder at the natural world. (当人们参与这些运动时，通常会全神贯注于当下的活动。这能帮助他们忘记烦恼和忧虑。此外，许多极限运动在美丽偏远的地方进行，能让人们对自然产生敬畏与惊叹)”可知，此处是说明极限运动的其他好处——摆脱压力，F选项“Additionally, extreme sports can help people feel free and escape stress. (此外，极限运动可以帮助人们感到自由并摆脱压力)”是对下文内容的核心概括，引出下文对极限运动其他好处的描述。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think we should be kind to people around us because we’re all just trying to get through each day. Being polite and sharing a smile ____21____ nothing, right? Many years ago, I needed to ____22____ a heavy truck part from a company in another city. My company and this company were both recently bought by another company, but some jobs needed to be ____23____ thousands of miles away. The few workers left there were only ____24____ what’s left of a years-old business. You could see the ____25____ on our faces. No one felt good about it. When arriving there, a young worker asked ____26____ about my name and purpose before signing me in and fetching a forklift (叉车). But the part was too long. “I’ll get long forks,” he said and left. Twenty minutes later, he came back, sorry for my long ____27____. “Everything is a mess with the ____28____— no one knew where the forks were,” he explained. When I ____29____ about all the misfortunes (不幸), he smiled and comforted me, saying, “We’re all doing great. Keep going.” His smile was so ____30____ that I couldn’t help but smile back. When we waved goodbye, I realized that whether it was a kind word or just a smile, it could ____31____ a person’s day, even when life feels messy. Whenever I ____32____ difficulties, I always think of that young worker. Even in ____33____ moments, there is always a spark (火花) of hope, Perhaps, by ____34____ kindness, we can become sparks for others and ____35____ each other through life’s ups and downs. 21. A. cost B. solve C. mean D. prove 22. A. design B. collect C. produce D. fix 23. A. tested B. compared C. chosen D. finished 24. A. showing off B. burning down C. turning to D. cleaning up 25. A. pride B. confidence C. sadness D. shame 26. A. actually B. politely C. secretly D. doubtfully 27. A. distance B. conversation C. check D. waiting 28. A. shutdown B. comeback C. setup D. takeoff 29 A. dreamed B. complained C. heard D. brought 30. A. meaningful B. annoying C. nice D. disappointing 31. A. change B. explain C. explore D. guess 32. A. meet B. discuss C. wonder D. discover 33. A. moving B. hidden C. fantastic D. challenging 34. A. getting B. observing C. spreading D. promising 35. A. teach B. help C. follow D. praise 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主张应善待他人，讲述了作者多年前取卡车零件时，面对公司变动的混乱，一位年轻工人仍友善相待，这让作者领悟到善意能温暖他人，也可助彼此度过人生起伏。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持礼貌并给予微笑是毫无代价的，对吧？A. cost花费；B. solve解决；C. mean意味着；D. prove证明。根据上文“Being polite and sharing a smile”以及后文“nothing”可知，保持礼貌和给予微笑不需要花费什么，用cost。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我需要维修一个来自另一座城市某家公司的重型卡车零件。A. design设计；B. collect收集；C. produce产生；D. fix修理。根据后文“a heavy truck part from a company in another city”可知，作者需要修理卡车零件。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的公司以及这家公司最近都被另一家公司收购了，但有些工作却需要在数千英里之外完成。A. tested测试；B. compared比较；C. chosen选择；D. finished完成。根据上文“a heavy truck part from a company in another city”可知，因为收购，有些工作却需要在数千英里之外完成。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：留在那里的那几位员工只是在清理一家已经经营了多年的企业所遗留下来的残余物。A. showing off炫耀；B. burning down烧毁；C. turning to求助于；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文“what’s left of a years-old business”可知，那几位员工只是在清理一家已经经营了多年的企业所遗留下来的残余物。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能从我们脸上看到那深深的悲伤之情。A. pride骄傲；B. confidence自信；C. sadness悲伤；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“No one felt good about it.(没有人对此感到满意)”可知，员工对此感到悲伤。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到达那里后，一位年轻的工作人员礼貌地询问了我的姓名和来意，然后为我办理了登记手续并取来了叉车。A. actually实际上；B. politely礼貌地；C. secretly秘密地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“about my name and purpose”以及上文“Being polite”可知，一位年轻的工作人员礼貌地询问了作者的姓名以及来意。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他回来了，还为我长时间的等待而道歉。A. distance距离；B. conversation对话；C. check检查；D. waiting等待。根据上文“Twenty minutes later”可知，对方因为让作者等了20分钟道歉。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于这次停业，一切都变得一团糟——没人知道叉车放在哪儿了，”他解释道。A. shutdown停业；B. comeback恢复；C. setup建立；D. takeoff起飞。根据上文“My company and this company were both recently bought by another company”可知，这家公司被收购了，由于这次停业，一切都变得一团糟。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨起所有遭遇的不幸时，他微笑着安慰我说：“我们都很棒啊。继续努力吧。”A. dreamed梦想；B. complained抱怨；C. heard听见；D. brought带来。根据后文“about all the misfortunes (不幸)”可知，作者抱怨遭遇不幸。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容如此亲切，以至于我也不由自主地回以微笑。A. meaningful有意义的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. nice好的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“I couldn’t help but smile back”可知，作者报以微笑是因为对方的笑容亲切。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们挥手道别时，我意识到，无论是一句亲切的话语，还是一次微笑，都能改变一个人的一天，即便在生活看似混乱的时候也是如此。A. change改变；B. explain解释；C. explore探索；D. guess猜测。根据后文“a person’s day, even when life feels messy”以及上文“I couldn’t help but smile back.”可知，是一句亲切的话语、一次微笑可以改变一个人的一天。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总会想起那个年轻的工人。A. meet遇到；B. discuss讨论；C. wonder好奇；D. discover发现。根据宾语“difficulties”可知，指遇到困难。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难时刻，也总会有希望的火花闪烁。A. moving感人的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. fantastic极好的；D. challenging艰难的。根据上文“difficulties”以及“about all the misfortunes”可知，此处指生活中的艰难时刻，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，通过传递善良，我们能够成为他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此帮助。A. getting得到；B. observing观察；C. spreading传播；D. promising承诺。根据上文“We’re all doing great. Keep going”可知，对方向作者传递了善意，改变了作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，通过传递善良，我们能够成为他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此帮助。A. teach教学；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. praise赞美。根据上文“we can become sparks for others”以及后文“each other through life’s ups and downs”可知，我们能够成为他人心中的火花，并在生活的起起落落中彼此帮助。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably remember ____36____ (see) people on the streets waving their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat. However, the ____37____ (tradition) Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It is an important part of the Chinese culture ____38____ history. The history of the Chinese fan dates back ____39____ over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named shanhan, one of ____40____ earliest known “fans”, it wasn’t like the handheld ones we still see today. It was tied to a horse-drawn carriage and used ____41____ (protect) passengers from the rain and block the heat of the sun. However, the shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough, silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was mainly used by the ____42____ (emperor) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people ____43____ (start) using folding fans to cool down. From its humble ____44____ (begin) during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time and are still _____45_____ (wide) popular in the world. 【答案】36. seeing 37. traditional 38. and 39. to 40. the 41. to protect 42. emperor’s 43. started 44. beginning 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国夏季常见的折扇，指出其不仅是纳凉工具，更是中华文化和历史的重要部分，还简述其从商朝到周朝的发展及如今的受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你曾在夏季去过中国，那么你大概会记得看到街上的人们手持扇子在挥舞着，试图以此来抵御酷热。短语remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填seeing。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，传统的中国折扇不仅仅是一种用于降温的工具。修饰Chinese folding fan用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是中国文化和历史中重要的一部分。此处culture与history为并列关系，应用连词and表示并列。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国扇子的历史可以追溯到约三千多年前的商朝时期。date back to表示“追溯到……”，故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：已知最早的“扇子”之一名为“扇汗”，它与我们如今仍能见到的手持扇子并不一样。根据语境可知，此处表达“已知最早的……之一”，形容词最高级earliest前用定冠词。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被系在一辆马拉的马车之上，用于为乘客遮挡雨水并阻挡阳光的热量。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，故填to protect。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这种扇子由薄而坚韧的丝绸或鸟羽制成，主要用于皇帝仪仗队作为装饰之用。根据语境可知，此处表达“这种扇子主要用于皇帝的仪仗队”，所以用名词所有格形式表示“……的”。故填emperor’s。 【43题详解】 考查时态句意：直到周朝时期，人们才开始使用折叠扇子来降温。根据It wasn’t until可知，此处用一般过去时，故填started。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：从商朝时期的简陋起源，到如今中国拥有超过500种折叠扇子，折扇历经了岁月的考验，至今仍在全球范围内广受欢迎。作介词From的宾语用名词beginning。故填beginning。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：从商朝时期的简陋起源，到如今中国拥有超过500种折叠扇子，折扇历经了岁月的考验，至今仍在全球范围内广受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词widely，故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim写信向你诉说他因不知如何适应高中学习而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰； (2)提出建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about the study in high school. It’s normal to feel this way, but don’t worry. I believe you can make it. Here are some tips. First, make a study plan and follow it. Break down your tasks into smaller parts so they seem less difficult. Second, if you have any questions, ask teachers or classmates for help. They are there to support you. Lastly, try to relax. Take a walk or listen to music when you feel anxious. I hope these tips can help you. I wish you all the best in your high school journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim回信，安慰他因不知如何适应高中学习而感到的焦虑，并提出建议，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious → worried 建议：tip → suggestion 任务：task → assignment 放松：relax → unwind 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First make a study plan and follow it. 拓展句：First, make a study plan that you can follow strictly to stay on track with your learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe you can make it. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Second, if you have any questions, ask teachers or classmates for help.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in college, I worked for a small mom-and-pop hardware (五金制品) store in a nice town in New England in my free time. The place was famous for being about twice the size of a gas station convenience store but still having almost everything you could find at a big box store. The retail (零售) workers there knew where everything was, and there was always at least one employee standing in the front by the entrance and then took the customer to the location of whatever they asked for. We would also carry things out to folks’ cars. Our boss very clearly told us that we were not to accept tips (小费) from customers for helping them in carrying what they bought. One day, an old lady came in. I’d guess she was in her mid-eighties. She had perfectly done hair that never moved independent of the rest of her head. She was just a well-put-together and kind woman. She lived in an old private school that was now an apartment building for the elderly. She wanted some lawn (草坪) chairs so she could have guests in her garden. It only took us five minutes to find a chair she liked. It was light enough for her to move and fold by herself. She bought three chairs. When she got to the cashiers, she asked if someone could help her take the chairs to her apartment. But all the assistants were busy. She looked disappointed. Because she was so friendly and polite, I said I would help her after work. It was dark when I got to her building. She let me in and showed me where to put the chairs. Before I could say “Thank you for shopping at Local Hardware Store”, she grabbed my hand and gave me some candies. I was very surprised and could barely say thank you. But when I did, she also gave me a $20 bill. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I responded out of habit and refused her tip politely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hesitated, not knowing what to do with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I responded out of habit and refused her tip politely. I explained I couldn’t accept tips due to my boss's rules but thanked her so much for the thought. The lady looked right into my eyes, closed my fingers around the candies and the money, and replied with delightful sincerity. “If you don’t want your boss to know you have this money, just don’t tell him about it” she said. Politely, I said I couldn’t do that. However, she insisted on giving me a tip, shut me outside the door and asked me to go back. I hesitated, not knowing what to do with the money. I returned to work and decided to tell my boss about the lady's tip. Handing over the money, I explained what had happened. My boss listened attentively, then smiled and said my honesty was valuable. He appreciated I was honest. As a symbol of his recognition, he gave me an extra bonus equal to that tip amount. I was shocked and grateful. This experience taught me to value honesty and showed me that being honest can bring pleasant rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者大学时在新英格兰一家五金店兼职，店铺以小而全、服务周到闻名，老板不许员工收小费。一天，一位八旬老妇买了三把草坪椅，因店员忙碌，作者下班后帮她送到住处。老妇先给作者糖果，随后又给了20美元，作者十分惊讶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我出于习惯回应，礼貌地拒绝了她的小费。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者依习惯拒老妇小费并解释规定，老妇劝其隐瞒遭拒后，仍坚持给小费并将其关在门外。 ②由第二段首句内容“我犹豫了，不知道该如何处理这笔钱。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者犹豫后告知老板小费事并上交钱，老板赞其诚实，给等额奖金，作者悟诚实有回报。 2.续写线索：拒绝小费——解释规定——老妇坚持给小费——告知老板并上交钱——老板赞其诚实并奖励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.解释：explain/make an explanation ②.坚持：insist on/stick to ③.告知某人某事：tell sb about  sth/inform sb of sth 情绪类 ①.感到惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I explained I couldn’t accept tips due to my boss’s rules but thanked her so much for the thought. （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作explained的宾语） [高分句型2]. Handing over the money, I explained what had happened. （运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $