精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

乾县第二中学2025-2026学年高二第二次阶段性测试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet with Nick? A. On May 13th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you fix a date for me to meet with Nick? I can manage the 13th, 14th or 15th. W: Okay, Nick would be away until May 14th, so it’ll have to be the following day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman spend on the book? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did this book cost you 20 dollars? W: No, I bought it from a second-hand store at half that price. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A deliveryman. C. A repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I’m from the repair company you called for after-sales service. W: Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. In a museum. C. At a station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. At which stop should I get off for the city museum? M: Oh, you still have three more stops to go. The museum is at Greenfield station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting will begin on time. B. The meeting will be rescheduled. C. The meeting has been pushed forward. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ll be having a meeting at noon tomorrow. M: Can we push it forward a little bit? I’m busy then. W: I wish I could, but the time has already been set. There’s little I can do about it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Regretful. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 7. Where are the files? A. In the woman’s home. B. On the computer desk. C. Next to the fax machine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many times have I told you not to take files home with you? W: No, I didn’t, Jon. I left them just where you told me, Anne. M: But they are not here on this computer desk. Where have they gone? They can’t have got up and walked away. W: Wait a minute. Sally was still here when I left. You know how she’s always tidying things away, right? Just as I thought she put them here beside the fax machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman weak in? A. Written French. B. Written Spanish. C. Spoken Spanish. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth? W: Two, French and Spanish. M: And how well can you speak them? W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it pretty well. M: And how about your Spanish? W: It’s not as good as my French. I can speak it well, but my written Spanish isn’t good. M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you don’t need to write any Spanish here. W: In that case, I’m fit for the position, I think. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man put an ad in the newspaper? A. To sell his furniture. B. To put his house up for sale. C. To advertise for a new house. 11. What is the ad’s price based on? A. The size of the ad. B. The length of sentences. C. The number of words. 12. How is the man going to pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to put an ad in the newspaper, please. W: A classified ad. M: Yes, I want to sell my furniture. I’m moving. W: I see. May I have your name, please? M: Bill Martin. W: And your address? M: The garden apartment on Books Road. W: Well, the price depends on the size, not on the words. So if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money. M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I have everything written out here, but I’ll just check it over before I give it to you. Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences. W: Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? M: I’ll probably be gone before a bill could be sent. I’m going to pay cash, W: Okay. You can use that table. Just bring it back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A. He was too busy. B. He couldn’t afford it. C. He prefers fishing to sailing. 14. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She played tennis. B. She played basketball. C. She entered a competition. 15. What do we know about Jenny? A. She got injured. B. She won a prize. C. She is an athletic girl. 16. What will speakers do next weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Watch films with Andy. C. Go swimming in the pool. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sailing trip. M: It was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? W: I wanted to play basketball, but I couldn’t find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. M: Why didn’t you ask Jenny? She is good at sports. Oh no, that’s right. She was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. W: I hope she won a prize. Did you hear about Joe? He broke his leg playing football last week. M: Oh no, that will stop him going swimming with me next weekend. W: Are you going to the beach? I’ll come with you. I love it there. Would you like to take me there? M: Of course. The more people, the better. We can ask Andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. W: Great, I’ll ask him if he wants to come. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What worries many parents about their children? A. A lack of physical exercise. B. Too much screen time. C. Poor mental health. 18. How long did today’s parents spend outdoors each week when they were kids? A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 8 hours. 19. What is an advantage of outdoor play over indoor play? A. It requires less efforts. B. It allows more freedom of choice. C. It encourages more social connection. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of being outdoors. B. The most popular outdoor activities. C. The relationship between nature and humans 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】These days, many parents are worried because their children spend too much time indoors doing things such as watching TV or playing computer games. A 2018 study in the United Kingdom revealed that children spend about four hours outside per week, roughly 50% less than their parents had as kids. Spending time outdoors isn’t just enjoyable, it’s also necessary. Many researchers agree that kids who play outside are happier, better at paying attention and less anxious than kids who spend more time indoors. Spending time in nature can build their confidence. There’s a lot less structure than most types of indoor play, and they can choose how they interact with the nature around them. This gives them practice, managing their own actions and encourages creativity and imagination. Being outdoors can also teach them responsibility. For example, if they are in charge of watering a plant, they can learn that they must take care of living things to keep them alive. Being outside gets kids moving too. Regardless of what they’re doing, there’s usually more exercise involved than if they were sitting on the couch. Not only is exercise good for kids’ bodies, it seems to make them more focused. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris Museum Guide: Must-Visit Cultural Treasures Planning a trip to Paris? Don’t miss these world-class museums showcasing art, history, and innovation. Louvre Museum Location: Rue de Rivoli, 1st Arrondissement Highlights: Houses 400000+ artworks, including Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” and the Greek statue “Venus de Milo”. The glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei is iconic. Hours: Wed-Mon 9:00 AM-6: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €17 (online booking required) Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum) Location: Left Bank of the Seine Highlights: Housed in a former railway station. World’s largest collection of Impressionist masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir. The giant clock on the top floor offers stunning city views. Hours: Tue-Sun 9: 30 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 45 PM) Ticket: €16 Cité de l’Architecture (Museum of Architecture) Location: Palais de Chaillot, 16th Arrondissement (facing Eiffel Tower) Highlights: Features 350+ scaled models of French monuments (e.g., Gothic cathedrals) and full-size replicas of medieval frescos. Hours: Wed-Mon 11: 00 AM-7: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €9 Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts) Location: 60 Rue Réaumur, 3rd Arrondissement Highlights: Displays 80,000+ scientific inventions, including Pascal’s first calculator and Foucault’s Pendulum in a medieval chapel. Hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 30 PM) Ticket: €8 Musée Grévin (Wax Museum) Location: 10 Boulevard Montmartre Highlights: Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso. The “Hall of Mirrors” light show is a crowd favorite. Hours: Daily 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off) Tip: The Paris Museum Pass covers entry to all above except Musée Grévin. 21. Which museum is housed in a former train station? A. Louvre Museum B. Musée d’Orsay C. Musée des Arts et Métiers D. Cité de l’Architecture 22. How much does a student who’d like to admire the wax figure of Einstein need to pay? A. €17. B. €9. C. €25. D. €13. 23. What do Musée d’Orsay and Musée des Arts et Métiers have in common? A. Both offer night openings on Thursday. B. Both display Impressionist paintings. C. Both are located near the Eiffel Tower. D. Both require online booking. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几个巴黎博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum)部分“Housed in a former railway station.(坐落于一座旧火车站内)”可知，Musée d’Orsay由旧火车站改造。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée Grévin (Wax Museum)部分“Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso.(200多尊如爱因斯坦、毕加索等名人的逼真蜡像)”和“Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off)(票价：26欧元（6岁以下儿童和学生5折）)”可知，想要欣赏爱因斯坦蜡像的学生需要支付的钱是26*50%=13欧元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum)部分的“Thu until 9: 45 PM(周四营业至晚上9点45分)”与Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts)部分“Thu until 9: 30 PM(周四营业至晚上9点30分)”可知，Musée d’Orsay和Musée des Arts et Métiers的共同之处是两者均在周四提供夜间开放服务。故选A。 B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 25. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A. Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 26. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 27 What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在餐厅误拿大衣后作者想办法应对的故事，传递出积极面对意外的生活态度。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic.(我们很少外出就餐，节日船只的景象更增添了一丝魔力。)”以及第二段中的“Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake.(我们边笑边聊，把晚餐延长到了将近两个小时，最后还一起分享了巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，作者和丈夫很少外出就餐，却愿意花时间享受这顿晚餐，珍惜相处时光，由此可推断她重视家庭时光，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected.(我强忍着泪水，把电话号码留给了女服务员，确信这个误会很快就会解决。) 以及 “HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting.(我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”可知，作者发现拿错大衣时，强忍泪水（难过沮丧），但又留下电话等待解决（抱有希望），因此她的感受是沮丧但抱有希望，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的“Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)” 可知，是作者内心的反思（调整心态、积极面对）促使她决定修改大衣，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. (我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”，倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的““Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)”并浏览全文可知，作者误拿不合身的大衣后，从最初的失落，到反思后转变心态，将大衣修改后愉快穿着，体现了“把意外的不如意转化为积极结果”的态度。选项D“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水（意为：积极面对困境，化不利为有利）” 是作者通过这个故事想要向我们传达的信息。故选D。 C At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 28. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 29. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 30. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B. The limitations of future version. C. The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种创新智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术能够通过分析眼泪实时监测健康状况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. (在任何时刻，都有数以百万计的人患有未被确诊的健康问题——如糖尿病、维生素缺乏症，甚至神经系统的早期病变——而这些病症若能通过更有效的监测手段提前发现，将会好得多。)”以及“the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(世界卫生组织估计，诊断延误导致了近 20%的可预防健康并发症的发生。)”可知，作者强调了早期发现健康问题的重要性以及延误诊断的严重后果，突出了对健康问题早期检测的紧迫性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.(这种水凝胶材料佩戴舒适，可长时间使用，并能有效减轻佩戴带来的压力，因此非常适合日常佩戴。此外，镜片的设计能够保证在执行监测功能的同时保持清晰的视力，确保不会对佩戴者的视力造成损害。)”可知，水凝胶被用于智能隐形眼镜中是为了确保舒适和清晰视力的，同时还能进行监测功能。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.(未来的版本可能会加入更多功能，比如针对诸如青光眼等病症的药物输送功能，这将是我们在下一研究阶段的重点关注内容。)”可知，Dr. Elena Vasquez提到了未来的研究计划，包括进一步的临床测试、未来版本的附加功能以及与医疗机构合作等。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time.(研究人员开发出了一款具有开创性的智能隐形眼镜，它能够分析眼泪成分，从而实时监测健康状况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术可以实时监测健康状况，包括检测血糖水平、脱水、压力等。文章强调了这项技术的创新性和潜力，以及未来的发展计划。因此，C选项 “Smart Lens detect Diseases Early(智能眼镜片能早期检测疾病)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C项。 D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asian depend on fish that move in and out of the lake. The wet season runs from May to October. Rainwater rushes off the land in the Mekong River and then it flows into the Tonle Sap Lake. This raises water levels in much of the lake. Starting around one meter deep, it can quickly rise up to 10 meters deep. With all that water coming in, there are many numbers of fish. Once in the lake, many of these fish lay eggs. Later, when the dry season starts, plants will protect the fish babies from predators (捕食者). In the wet season, many of the water levels of the lake drop. Levels of oxygen(O2) in the water decrease, too. This sends many of the fish heading back up the river. It’s a cycle that repeats, year after year. Millions of Cambodians depend on the wet season. They need the fish to eat. But their numbers in the Tonle Sap Lake have been falling rapidly. Compared to the number of fish in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2018. Such changes are not just happening in Southeast Asia. Across the planet, freshwater fish are facing many threats to their existence. Dams（水坝）are a big problem. They reduce flooding, like the type that brings fish to the Tonle Sap Lake each year. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could reduce even more. Pollution harms freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. And then there’s a growing number of invasive species (入侵物种): Many now influence ecosystems that once supported native fish. Lastly, global warming has been affecting both fish and their food. Today, about one in four freshwater fish species are at risk of going extinct. Still, the situation isn’t certain to continue. People cause many of today’s threats to freshwater fish. So people can also act to address them. 32. What will happen to the Tonle Sap Lake during the wet season? A. Few fish will lay eggs in it. B. Its water level remains unchanged. C. The number of fish in it will increase. D. The fish in it will head back up the Mekong River. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reasons that lead to the drop of the fish population. B. The impact that overfishing has on the environment. C. The invasive species that have appeared recently. D. The different problems that other countries face. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of freshwater fish? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Seasonal Changes of the Tonle Sap Lake. B. The Sufferings of Floating Villages of Cambodia. C. Dams and Pollution Are Influencing Nature Now. D. Freshwater Fish Are in Trouble All over the World. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍柬埔寨洞里萨湖淡水鱼的季节性变化，以及全球淡水鱼面临的生存威胁与改善希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The wet season runs from May to October. Rainwater rushes off the land in the Mekong River and then it flows into the Tonle Sap Lake. This raises water levels in much of the lake. Starting around one meter deep, it can quickly rise up to 10 meters deep. With all that water coming in, there are many numbers of fish. Once in the lake, many of these fish lay eggs.(雨季从 5 月持续到 10 月。雨水从陆地汇入湄公河，随后流入洞里萨湖。这使得洞里萨湖大部分区域的水位上升 —— 湖水最初约 1 米深，之后能迅速上涨至 10 米深。随着大量水流涌入，湖里的鱼数量也随之增多。许多鱼一旦进入湖中，便会开始产卵。)”可知，雨季期间洞里萨湖的鱼数量会增加。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Across the planet, freshwater fish are facing many threats to their existence. Dams are a big problem... As people keep fishing... Pollution harms... changing the land... overfishing... invasive species... global warming...(全球范围内，淡水鱼面临诸多生存威胁。水坝是个大问题……过度捕捞……污染……土地改造……入侵物种……全球变暖……)”可知，该段主要列举导致淡水鱼数量减少的各种原因。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, the situation isn’t certain to continue. People cause many of today’s threats to freshwater fish. So people can also act to address them.(不过，这种情况并非一定会持续。如今淡水鱼面临的许多威胁是人类造成的，因此人类也能采取行动解决这些问题。)”可知，作者认为人类可通过行动改善现状，对淡水鱼的未来持乐观态度。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段“Such changes are not just happening in Southeast Asia. Across the planet, freshwater fish are facing many threats to their existence.(这种变化并非只发生在东南亚。在全球范围内，淡水鱼正面临诸多生存威胁)”以及根据最后一段“Today, about one in four freshwater fish species are at risk of going extinct.(如今，约有四分之一的淡水鱼物种面临灭绝风险)”，文章先以洞里萨湖淡水鱼为切入点，说明其季节性变化，随后转折指出该湖鱼数量锐减，并扩展到“全球淡水鱼面临生存威胁”，最后提及改善希望。最佳标题为“全球淡水鱼陷入困境”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. ____36____. Here are four reasons: ____37____. Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone. Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. ____38____. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. ____39____. This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. ____40____. You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person. A. But change can also be good B. Change happens, good or bad C. Change helps you try new things D. Later, you will feel more confident E. New experiences are waiting for you F. When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun G. You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了改变虽然困难，但也有诸多益处，并从四个方面具体说明了改变为什么对人有好处，包括能让人尝试新鲜事物、走出舒适区、变得更强大以及带来更多乐趣等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day.(我们都知道改变很难，因为人们喜欢每天做同样的事情)”以及下文“Here are four reasons:(以下是四个原因)”可知，上文说的是改变很难，下文说的是改变的四个原因，可推理出此处需要一个过渡句，从说改变难转向说明改变也有好处，A项“But change can also be good (但改变也可以是好的)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences.(改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情。当你回想自己的生活时，最美好的回忆来自新的经历)”可知，下文说的是改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情，可推理出此处主要讲改变能让人尝试新事物，C项“Change helps you try new things (改变帮助你尝试新事物)”可以作为该段的主题句，概括本段内容，故选C项。 38题详解】 根据上文“Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways (停留在你的“舒适区”（做你熟悉的事）很容易。但改变让你尝试新的方式)”可知，此处应说明走出舒适区、尝试新方式的好处，G项“You learn more when you step out of your usual habits (当你跳出常规习惯时，你会学到更多)”符合语境，承接上文内容，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK.(起初，新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应)”以及下文“This makes you handle difficult situations better.(这会让你更好地处理困难情况)”可知，上文提到了新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应，下文说的是这会让你更好地处理困难情况，可推理出空白处应描述适应新事物后的进一步变化，D项“Later, you will feel more confident (之后，你会感到更自信)”符合语境，与上下文形成递进关系，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题句“Change brings more fun.(改变带来更多乐趣)”以及下文“You get more chances to enjoy life.(你会有更多享受生活机会)”可知，上文说的是改变带来更多乐趣，下文说的是你会有更多享受生活的机会，可推理出空白处应围绕改变与乐趣的关系展开，F项“When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun (当你接受改变时，你就对更多乐趣说“是”)”符合语境，呼应主题且承接下文，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, a group of frogs were jumping around in a grassland when one of them accidentally fell into a deep pit (坑). ____41____ . “Don’t even try,” one frog shouted down. “It’s impossible to get out of there. You might as well give up.” ____42____ , telling the trapped frog that his efforts would be pointless. Ignoring the discouraging words, the frog began to jump, trying to reach the top. He kept jumping, higher and higher, but the pit seemed too deep. The other frogs continued to shout, their voices filled with doubt. “Stop wasting your energy,” they called. “You’ll never make it.” ____43____ . He listened to the voices of the other frogs and started to believe that they were right. With a final weak jump, he fell deeper into the pit. However, another frog who had been watching from a distance decided to take a different approach. Instead of joining in the discouragement, this frog encouraged the trapped frog to keep trying. “ ____44____ !” he shouted. “Keep jumping, and you’ll make it out!” The trapped frog, hearing these words of encouragement, felt a bit of hope and determination. He began to jump again, this time with renewed strength. The other frogs, still doubtful, continued to shout their doubts. ____45____ . With one final, powerful effort, the trapped frog managed to jump out of the pit and land safely on the ground. The lesson: When we’re cornered in tough spots, what holds us back isn’t the difficulty itself, but the doubt from those around us — and what finally gets us through is often a little encouragement and the refusal to give up in our hearts. A. You can do it B. The other frogs voiced the same opinion C. It is easy to find a firm spot to jump into the pit D. After a while, the trapped frog began to lose hope E. It turned out that the frog had a poor sense of direction F. However, the trapped frog focused on the encouraging voice G. The other frogs gathered around the edge, looking down with concern 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只青蛙掉进深坑后，在同伴们劝其放弃时，因另一只青蛙的鼓励而重新振作并最终成功跳出深坑的故事。 【41题详解】 上文“On a sunny afternoon, a group of frogs were jumping around in a grassland when one of them accidentally fell into a deep pit. (在一个阳光明媚的下午，一群青蛙在草地上跳来跳去，其中一只不小心掉进了一个深坑里。)”描述了故事的背景，即一只青蛙掉进了深坑，下文“Don’t even try. (别试了。)”表明其他青蛙对掉进深坑的青蛙的态度，即认为它不可能跳出来。由此可知，此空处应该描述其他青蛙的反应。选项G“其他青蛙聚集在坑边，忧心忡忡地看着下面”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 上文“Don’t even try. (别试了。)”表明有一只青蛙认为掉进深坑的青蛙不可能跳出来，下文“telling the trapped frog that his efforts would be pointless. (告诉被困的青蛙，它的努力将是徒劳的。)”进一步说明了其他青蛙对掉进深坑的青蛙的态度。由此可知，此空处应该描述其他青蛙也持有相同的看法。选项B“其他青蛙也表达了同样的看法”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 下文“He listened to the voices of the other frogs and started to believe that they were right. (他听了其他青蛙的声音，开始相信他们是对的。)”表明被困的青蛙开始相信其他青蛙的话，即认为它不可能跳出来。由此可知，此空处应该描述被困的青蛙开始失去希望。选项D“过了一会儿，被困的青蛙开始失去希望”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 上文“Instead of joining in the discouragement, this frog encouraged the trapped frog to keep trying. (这只青蛙没有加入到沮丧的行列中，而是鼓励被困的青蛙继续努力。)”表明有一只青蛙在鼓励被困的青蛙，下文“Keep jumping, and you’ll make it out. (继续跳，你会跳出来的。)”是鼓励被困的青蛙继续努力的具体内容。由此可知，此空处应该描述这只青蛙对被困的青蛙说的话。选项A“你能做到的”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 上文“The other frogs, still doubtful, continued to shout their doubts. (其他青蛙仍然心存疑虑，继续大声表达他们的怀疑。)”表明其他青蛙仍然对被困的青蛙能否跳出来持怀疑态度，下文“With one final, powerful effort, the trapped frog managed to jump out of the pit and land safely on the ground. (经过最后一次有力的努力，被困的青蛙终于跳出了深坑，安全地落在了地上。)”表明被困的青蛙最终成功跳出了深坑。由此可知，此空处应该描述被困的青蛙没有受到其他青蛙怀疑的影响，而是专注于鼓励的声音。选项F“然而，被困的青蛙专注于鼓励的声音”符合语境。故选F。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongjiang River in China provides drinking water for more than 40 million people, ____46____ (include) those in Hong Kong. However, this vital resource had become critically threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, this river no longer qualifies ____47____ a safe source of drinking water. ____48____ (address) this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes engineering practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____49_____ (function) similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, ____50____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Compared to conventional methods, they are much ____51____ (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides ____52____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, such as fish, frogs, and insects. Since the project began, residents _____53_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself ___54___ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers insightful solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote ____55____ (sustain) development at the same time. 【答案】46. including 47. as 48. To address 49. functions 50. where 51. more efficient 52. an 53. have seen##have been seeing 54. recognized 55. sustainable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的东江河为4000万人提供饮用水，但受到了污水的严重威胁。为了解决这一问题，人们采用了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的东江河为包括香港在内的4000多万人提供饮用水。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着污染物的持续排放，它不再符合安全饮用水的标准。qualify as为固定短语，意为“符合……的资格或条件”。故填as。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这一挑战，人们建立了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。主句中已有谓语动词was put，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To address。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个系统像湿地净化水一样工作，在成本和维护方面都很低。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which代替先行词this system作主语，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些人工生态系统，污染物被吸收和分解，非常有效。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ecosystems，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【51题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统方法相比，它们在减少污染方面效率更高。根据前文Compared to以及much可知，此处表示比较，需用形容词比较级。故填more efficient。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目还为当地野生动物，包括鱼类、青蛙和昆虫，提供了一个诱人的栖息地。habitat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inviting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自项目开始以来，居民们发现该地区的野生动物数量稳步增长。根据时间状语Since the project began可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，也可看作动作还将继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have seen/have been seeing。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创新使其本身被公认为环境保护创新的典范。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，主语itself和recognize之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognized。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过采用自然启发的策略，它提供了富有洞察力的解决方案，旨在保护当地生态系统，同时促进可持续发展。修饰名词development，表示“可持续的”应用形容词sustainable作定语。故填sustainable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，校英文杂志要增设一个栏目。杂志主编Jason提出“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a big fan of your magazine, writing to share my view on the new column. Actually, my choice is definitely “Youth Voices”. As students, we often have thoughts to express from campus life details like canteen improvements to big topics like environmental protection. This column can serve as a platform for us to voice ideas freely, not just read others’ words. Unlike “AI World” which may feel distant to some, “Youth Voices” connects directly with our daily lives, making the magazine more relatable and lively. I believe it will draw more classmates to read and even contribute. Thanks for letting us participate in this decision! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给杂志主编Jason写邮件，从“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项中选择一个作为校英文杂志增设栏目，并陈述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点，看法：view → opinion 选择：choice → option 表达：express → convey 吸引：draw → attract/appeal to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This column can serve as a platform for us to voice ideas freely, not just read others’ words. 拓展句：This column, which we can use to voice ideas freely instead of just reading others’ words, can serve as a practical platform for us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a big fan of your magazine, writing to share my view on the new column. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Unlike “AI World” which may feel distant to some, “Youth Voices” connects directly with our daily lives, making the magazine more relatable and lively. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作结果状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true. “We can use the pocket money we’ve saved,” Estelle said. Anna nodded vigorously, “And we can learn the dance with her, so that she won’t be alone on the stage.” After school, they secretly registered a dance performance and headed to the dance supply store. They carefully picked out a light blue dress — they thought it would match Alice perfectly and bought two identical dresses for themselves. Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. “What’s this?” she asked, eyeing the bags curiously. Anna smiled and pulled out the blue dress. “For you,” she said softly. Alice’s eyes widened in surprise. “But... I can’t accept this,” she stammered, tears starting to form. “We’re performing together,” Estelle said, grinning. “Thank you,” Alice hugged her friends tightly. From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym. When the New Year’s Eve party arrived, they danced beautifully on stage, their dresses shining under the lights. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的爱丽丝，看到学校新年晚会有舞蹈表演，因家庭经济困难，父亲生病，母亲日夜工作，买不起昂贵的表演服装，无奈决定放弃参加。她的好朋友安娜和埃斯特尔偶然听到她与母亲的通话，决定帮助她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“安娜和埃斯特尔决定做点什么来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写描述安娜和埃斯特尔帮助爱丽丝的具体行动。比如，两人商量用自己的零花钱，为爱丽丝买表演服装，还打算和她一起表演，之后去舞蹈用品店挑选裙子。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当安娜和埃斯特尔拿着一个大袋子来找爱丽丝时，她感到十分惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝看到朋友带来袋子时的反应，以及朋友们说明来意，爱丽丝感动，随后三人一起排练，最后在晚会上精彩表演。 2.续写线索：决定帮忙—商量办法（用零花钱、一起表演）—去舞蹈用品店买裙子—朋友带着袋子来找爱丽丝—拿出裙子说明来意—爱丽丝感动—一起排练—晚会上精彩表演 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：eye /stare at ②挑选：pick out /select ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②有力地，精力充沛地：vigorously /energetically 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can you fix a date for me to meet with nick? I can manage the thirteen and fourteen th or fifteen th. Okay, nick would be away until made a fourteen, so it'll have to be the following day. Listen to the next question. Did this book cost you twenty dollars? No, I bought IT from a second hand store at half . that Price. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'm from the repair company you called for after sales service. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, at which stop should I get off for the city museum? Oh, you still have three more stops to go. The museum is a Green field station. Listen to the next question. We'll be . having a meeting at noon tomorrow. Can we push IT forward a little bit? I'm busy then. I wish I could, but the time has already been set. There's little I can do about IT. Listen to the next question. How many times have I told you not to take files home with you? No, I didn't, john. I left them just where you told me. And but they . are not here on this computer desk. Where have they gone? They can't have got up and walked away. Wait a minute. Sally was still here when I laugh. You know how she's always tidy things away, right? Just as I thought SHE put them here beside the facts machine. How many times have I told you not to take files home with you? No, I didn't, john. I left them just where you told me. And but they . are not here on this computer desk where they they gone. They can't have got up and walked away. Wait a minute. Sally was still here when I laughed. You know how she's always tiding things away, right? Just as I thought SHE put them here beside the facts machine. Listen to the next question. Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak? Elizabeth two, french and spanish. And how well can you speak them? Well, french was my best subject at school. I can read and write IT pretty well. And how about your spanish? It's not as good as my french. I can speak at well, but my written spanish isn't good. I see. Well, we have a lot of spanish customers, but you don't need to write any spanish here. In that case, i'm fit for the position, I think. Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak? Elizabeth two, french and spanish. And how well can you speak them? Well, french was my best subject at school. I can read and write IT pretty well. And how about your spanish? It's not as good as my friend. I can speak at well, but my written spanish isn't good. I see well, we have a lot of spanish customers, but you don't need to write any spanish here. In that case, i'm fit for the position, I think. Listen to the next question. I'd like to put an add in the newspaper, please. A classified dad. Yes, I want to sell my furniture. I'm moving. I see. May I have your name, please? Bill Martin and . your address. the garden apartment on books road. Well, the Price depends on the size, not on the words. So if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I should use phrases es instead of sentences. Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? I'll probably be gone before a bill could be sent. I'm going to pay cash. okay? You can use that table. Just bring you back to me when you are ready. I'd like to put an add in the newspaper, please. a classified add. Yes, I want to sell my furniture. I'm moving. I see. May I have your name, please? Bill Martin and . your address. the garden apartment on book's road. Well, the Price depends on the size, not on the words. So if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences. Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? I'll probably be gone before a bill could be sent. I'm going to pay cash. okay? You can use that table. Just bring you back to me when you are ready. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sAiling trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? I wanted . to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. Why didn't you ask Jenny? SHE is good at sports? Oh, no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope he won a prize. Did you hear about jaw? He broke his leg playing football last week. Oh, no. That will stop in going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I'll come with you. I love IT there. Would you like to . take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. great. I'll ask him if he wants to come. Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sAiling trip. IT was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do? I wanted . to play basketball, but I couldn't find anyone to play with, so I played tennis with my brother instead. Why didn't you ask Jenny? He is good at sports. Oh, no, that's right. SHE was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition. I hope he won a prize. Did you hear about jaw? He broke his leg playing football last week. Oh, no. That will stop in going swimming with me next weekend. Are you going to the beach? I'll come with you. I love IT there. Would you like to . take me there? Of course, the more people, the Better we can ask andy as well. He watched a lot of films at home this weekend, but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend. great. I ask him if he wants to come. Listen to the next question. These days, many parents are worried because their children spend too much time indoors doing things such as watching TV or playing puter games. A twenty eighteen study in the united kingdom m revealed that children spent about four hours outside per week, roughly fifty percent less than their parents had his kids. Spending time outdoors isn't just enjoyable. It's also necessary. Many researchers agree that kids who play outside our happier, Better at paying attention and less anxious than kids who spend more time indoors. Spending time in nature can build their confidence. There's a lot less structure than most types of indoor play, and they can choose how they interact with the nature around them. This gives them practice managing their own actions and encourages creativity and imagination. Being outdoors can also teach them responsibility. For example, if they are in charge of watering a plant, they can learn that they must take care of living things to keep them alive. Being outside gets kids moving too, regardless of what they're doing. There's usually more exercise involved than if they were sitting on the couch. Not only is exercise good for kids bodies, IT seems to make them more focused. These days, many parents are worried because their children spend too much time indorse doing things such as watching TV or playing computer games. A twenty eighteen study in the united kingdom revealed that children spent about four hours outside per week, roughly fifty percent less than their parents had his kids. Spending time outdoors isn't just enjoyable. It's also necessary. Many researchers agree that kids who play outside are happier, Better at paying attention and less anxious than kids who spend more time indoors. Spending time in nature can build their confidence. There's a lot less structure than most types of indoor play, and they can choose how they interact with the nature around them. This gives them practice managing their own actions and encourages creativity and imagination. Deeding outdoors can also teach them responsibility. For example, if they are in charge of watering a plant, they can learn that they must take care of living things to keep them alive. Being outside gets kids moving too, regardless of what they're doing. There's usually more exercise involved than if they were sitting on the couch. Not only is exercise good for kid's bodies, IT seems to make them more focused. 听力部分到此结束。 乾县第二中学2025-2026学年高二第二次阶段性测试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet with Nick? A. On May 13th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman spend on the book? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A deliveryman. C. A repairman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. In a museum. C. At a station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting will begin on time. B. The meeting will be rescheduled. C. The meeting has been pushed forward. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Regretful. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 7. Where are the files? A. In the woman’s home. B. On the computer desk. C. Next to the fax machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman weak in? A. Written French. B. Written Spanish. C. Spoken Spanish. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man put an ad in the newspaper? A. To sell his furniture. B. To put his house up for sale. C. To advertise for a new house. 11. What is the ad’s price based on? A. The size of the ad. B. The length of sentences. C. The number of words. 12. How is the man going to pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A. He was too busy. B. He couldn’t afford it. C. He prefers fishing to sailing. 14. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She played tennis. B. She played basketball. C. She entered a competition. 15. What do we know about Jenny? A. She got injured. B. She won a prize. C. She is an athletic girl. 16. What will speakers do next weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Watch films with Andy. C. Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What worries many parents about their children? A. A lack of physical exercise. B. Too much screen time. C. Poor mental health. 18. How long did today’s parents spend outdoors each week when they were kids? A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 8 hours. 19. What is an advantage of outdoor play over indoor play? A. It requires less efforts. B. It allows more freedom of choice. C. It encourages more social connection. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of being outdoors. B. The most popular outdoor activities. C. The relationship between nature and humans 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris Museum Guide: Must-Visit Cultural Treasures Planning a trip to Paris? Don’t miss these world-class museums showcasing art, history, and innovation. Louvre Museum Location: Rue de Rivoli, 1st Arrondissement Highlights: Houses 400,000+ artworks, including Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” and the Greek statue “Venus de Milo”. The glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei is iconic. Hours: Wed-Mon 9:00 AM-6: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €17 (online booking required) Musée d’Orsay (Orsay Museum) Location: Left Bank of the Seine Highlights: Housed in a former railway station. World’s largest collection of Impressionist masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir. The giant clock on the top floor offers stunning city views. Hours: Tue-Sun 9: 30 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 45 PM) Ticket: €16 Cité de l’Architecture (Museum of Architecture) Location: Palais de Chaillot, 16th Arrondissement (facing Eiffel Tower) Highlights: Features 350+ scaled models of French monuments (e.g., Gothic cathedrals) and full-size replicas of medieval frescos. Hours: Wed-Mon 11: 00 AM-7: 00 PM (closed Tue) Ticket: €9 Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Crafts) Location: 60 Rue Réaumur, 3rd Arrondissement Highlights: Displays 80,000+ scientific inventions, including Pascal’s first calculator and Foucault’s Pendulum in a medieval chapel. Hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM (Thu until 9: 30 PM) Ticket: €8 Musée Grévin (Wax Museum) Location: 10 Boulevard Montmartre Highlights: Over 200 lifelike wax figures of celebrities like Einstein and Picasso. The “Hall of Mirrors” light show is a crowd favorite. Hours: Daily 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM Ticket: €26 (children under 6 and students 50% off) Tip: The Paris Museum Pass covers entry to all above except Musée Grévin. 21. Which museum is housed in a former train station? A. Louvre Museum B. Musée d’Orsay C. Musée des Arts et Métiers D. Cité de l’Architecture 22. How much does a student who’d like to admire the wax figure of Einstein need to pay? A. €17. B. €9. C. €25. D. €13. 23. What do Musée d’Orsay and Musée des Arts et Métiers have in common? A. Both offer night openings on Thursday. B. Both display Impressionist paintings. C. Both are located near the Eiffel Tower. D. Both require online booking. B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 25. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 26. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 27. What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. C At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 28. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 29. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 30. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B. The limitations of future version. C. The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asian depend on fish that move in and out of the lake. The wet season runs from May to October. Rainwater rushes off the land in the Mekong River and then it flows into the Tonle Sap Lake. This raises water levels in much of the lake. Starting around one meter deep, it can quickly rise up to 10 meters deep. With all that water coming in, there are many numbers of fish. Once in the lake, many of these fish lay eggs. Later, when the dry season starts, plants will protect the fish babies from predators (捕食者). In the wet season, many of the water levels of the lake drop. Levels of oxygen(O2) in the water decrease, too. This sends many of the fish heading back up the river. It’s a cycle that repeats, year after year. Millions of Cambodians depend on the wet season. They need the fish to eat. But their numbers in the Tonle Sap Lake have been falling rapidly. Compared to the number of fish in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2018. Such changes are not just happening in Southeast Asia. Across the planet, freshwater fish are facing many threats to their existence. Dams（水坝）are a big problem. They reduce flooding, like the type that brings fish to the Tonle Sap Lake each year. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could reduce even more. Pollution harms freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. And then there’s a growing number of invasive species (入侵物种): Many now influence ecosystems that once supported native fish. Lastly, global warming has been affecting both fish and their food. Today, about one in four freshwater fish species are at risk of going extinct. Still, the situation isn’t certain to continue. People cause many of today’s threats to freshwater fish. So people can also act to address them. 32. What will happen to the Tonle Sap Lake during the wet season? A. Few fish will lay eggs in it. B. Its water level remains unchanged. C. The number of fish in it will increase. D. The fish in it will head back up the Mekong River. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reasons that lead to the drop of the fish population. B. The impact that overfishing has on the environment. C. The invasive species that have appeared recently. D. The different problems that other countries face. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of freshwater fish? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Seasonal Changes of the Tonle Sap Lake. B. The Sufferings of Floating Villages of Cambodia. C. Dams and Pollution Are Influencing Nature Now. D. Freshwater Fish Are in Trouble All over the World. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. ____36____. Here are four reasons: ____37____ Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone. Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. ____38____. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. ____39____. This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. ____40____. You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person. A. But change can also be good B. Change happens, good or bad C. Change helps you try new things D. Later, you will feel more confident E. New experiences are waiting for you F. When you accept change you say “yes” to more fun G. You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, a group of frogs were jumping around in a grassland when one of them accidentally fell into a deep pit (坑). ____41____ . “Don’t even try,” one frog shouted down. “It’s impossible to get out of there. You might as well give up.” ____42____ , telling the trapped frog that his efforts would be pointless. Ignoring the discouraging words, the frog began to jump, trying to reach the top. He kept jumping, higher and higher, but the pit seemed too deep. The other frogs continued to shout, their voices filled with doubt. “Stop wasting your energy,” they called. “You’ll never make it.” ____43____ . He listened to the voices of the other frogs and started to believe that they were right. With a final weak jump, he fell deeper into the pit. However another frog who had been watching from a distance decided to take a different approach. Instead of joining in the discouragement, this frog encouraged the trapped frog to keep trying. “ ____44____ !” he shouted. “Keep jumping, and you’ll make it out!” The trapped frog, hearing these words of encouragement, felt a bit of hope and determination. He began to jump again, this time with renewed strength. The other frogs, still doubtful, continued to shout their doubts. ____45____ . With one final, powerful effort, the trapped frog managed to jump out of the pit and land safely on the ground. The lesson: When we’re cornered in tough spots, what holds us back isn’t the difficulty itself, but the doubt from those around us — and what finally gets us through is often a little encouragement and the refusal to give up in our hearts. A. You can do it B. The other frogs voiced the same opinion C. It is easy to find a firm spot to jump into the pit D. After a while, the trapped frog began to lose hope E. It turned out that the frog had a poor sense of direction F. However, the trapped frog focused on the encouraging voice G. The other frogs gathered around the edge, looking down with concern 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongjiang River in China provides drinking water for more than 40 million people, ____46____ (include) those in Hong Kong. However, this vital resource had become critically threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, this river no longer qualifies ____47____ a safe source of drinking water. ____48____ (address) this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes engineering practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____49_____ (function) similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, ____50____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Compared to conventional methods, they are much ____51____ (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides ____52____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, such as fish, frogs, and insects. Since the project began, residents _____53_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself ___54___ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers insightful solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote ____55____ (sustain) development at the same time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，校英文杂志要增设一个栏目。杂志主编Jason提出“AI world”和“Youth voices”两个选项供大家选择。请你给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $