精品解析：山东省青岛胶州李哥庄中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 （100分；90分钟） 第一卷 一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered ___1___. How did he learn? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world. It can be ___2___ into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify. Its key ___3___ is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and ___4___ the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it ___5___ that you still don’t master (掌握) it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new ___6___. The Feynman Technique not only helps us ___7___ understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. Another ___8___ called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini ___9___ called English Online Reading. Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. What’s more, it helps ____10____ students’ reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! 1. A. useful B. learned C. shy D. serious 2. A. thrown B. made C. cheated D. divided 3. A. thought B. preparation C. memory D. conversation 4. A. supported B. tested C. increased D. repeated 5. A. explains B. encourages C. means D. records 6. A. knowledge B. advice C. decision D. interest 7. A. commonly B. wisely C. deeply D. poorly 8. A. word B. method C. board D. expert 9. A. secret B. packet C. survey D. program 10. A. improve B. remind C. create D. connect 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共40分；阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。） A English Study Assessment (评价)—Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy Listening skill: *I can understand the teachers’ instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. 1 □ 2 □ 3 □ 4 Speaking skill: ★I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ★I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. □ □ □ □ □ □ Reading skill: ★I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ★I can read English newspapers and magazines, which are fit for teenagers. □ □ □ □ □ □ Writing skill: ★I can write something in English correctly. ★I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. □ □ □ □ □ □ Watching skill: ★I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. □ □ □ Group assessment: ★Amy can help the group members a lot with English. □ □ □ English teacher assessment: ★Amy can take an active part in the English class and get grades. □ □ □ Total points: 35 Comments (评语):  30-40 Well done!  21-29 Keep it up!  Below 20 Try harder! 11 How many kinds of skills can Amy improve in English class this term? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. B. Amy, group members and her English teacher. C. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. D. Amy and group members. 13 Which one of Amy’s skills is the weakest and she should work harder at it next term? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Watching. D. Listening. 14. What’s the comment for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Be careful. 15. Why do students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why we have passed the exam. B. To check how much progress they have made. C. To tell their parents what they have done at school. D. To show their friends what they will do at school. B Colors are here and there. People think different colors have different meanings. Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear clothes of this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huang le”, which means they’ve broken up. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 16. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To show the result. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express an opinion. 17. Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”? A. Bad. B. Clear. C. Deep. D. Wrong. 18. Which color best describes a popular person? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. D. White. 19. What can we know about white according to the text? A. It is popular but harmful sometimes. B. It is common but unlucky sometimes. C. It is unusual and expensive. D. It is general and natural. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of four colors. B. Four colors in different cultures. C. How to use colors in Chinese culture. D. Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. C Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao and Shi Jing. However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers. Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate (统治权). So, the rulers used the phrase guaren or guadezhiren, meaning “a person with little virtue (美德)”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities or beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue. Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. 21. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To describe a famous person. C. To help readers understand an idea. D. To tell the background of the writer. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The State of Qin. B. Chinese history. C. The word zhen. D. The phrase guaren. 23. Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren? A. Because they were lonely. B. Because they had poor morals. C. Because they were the Sons of Heaven. D. Because they wanted to win people’s hearts. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Before the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” or “me” and only rulers could use it. B. In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”. C. In Chinese culture, people should talk proudly about their abilities and beliefs. D. Historical records show that guaren was still popular after the Tang Dynasty. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science. D Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up (成年人) in the working world. ____26____ They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with (处理) other everyday things. I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year. ____27____ Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only forty minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车的). ____28____. People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me. So nothing happened. It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch. ____29____. Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this. ____30____ Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school from now on. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. In fact, I started to miss the school. B. First, I didn’t need to go to school. C. I decided to do part-time jobs to make money. D. I learned to value school life. E. Soon I got very uncomfortable. F. On this day, kids go to work with their parents instead of going to school. 第二卷 三、综合填空（15分） Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in their city. In Space World, He Wei ____31____ (suggest) the new ride. It was one of the most popular amusement ____32____ (ride). Alice thought it was scary, ____33____ He Wei promised it would be exciting. He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared. Then Alice decided ____34____ (have) a try. It turned out (证明) that the girl’s decision was right. The ride was really fun. She enjoyed ____35____ (she). Actually, she was scared at ____36____ (one), but then she relaxed by shouting. Before they went to Water World, Alice was hungry. The two went to Water City Restaurant to get something to eat. On the way there, they passed ____37____ Uncle Bob’s. A sign there said that ____38____ rock band played here every evening! So they decided to come back here for dinner. They ____39____ (polite) asked a staff person at the door about the show time of the band. He said it would start at eight o’clock. Since the restaurant was always busy at that time, he asked them to arrive a little ____40____ (early) to get a table. 四、阅读表达：阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 (本题9小题，共20分） A Near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit vendor (商贩), is famous online for her skillful English. In a short video, she introduces her fruits to customers (顾客) from overseas, giving prices in smooth English. Passers-by often praise (赞扬) her excellent English skills, with some recalling watching her videos online. She has had nearly (A) 49,000 followers on her social media so far. Xie, (B) 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has been selling fruits for more than (C) 10 years, living on various jobs with low incomes. A few years ago, because of the language problem, she introduced her fruit to a foreigner by gesture (手势), but the person never understood it. From then on, in order to increase sales, she made up her mind to learn English by herself. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with the basics and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English, receiving replies of “Good English” from a customer from overseas. Xie has become a famous person among vendors near the base. She doesn’t care about her online fame, saying it has no great influence on her sales and what she cares about is how to earn more money and live better. Although someone encouraged her to provide more fruits, she said that she cannot carry heavy loads (负担) or sell them. 41. What is Xie Hongying famous for on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 49,000 (B) 49 (C) 10 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Xie practice English at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Xie think about her online fame? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Xie Hongying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B Planning, hosting, and enjoying a good party is a great way to build and develop friendship or relationship. This article will tell you how to send out invitations to people by the way of emails. Create an e-card. There are lots of online services with which you can make fun and proper e-cards. This is a pleasant and often free way to invite friends to a party. E-cards are sent to email addresses just like a normal message, but they include pictures, sound and sometimes short animations (动画). Go to a website that offers free email invitations. Choose a style that fits the theme (主题) of your party. Be sure to include everything that needs to be included! There are a lot of invitation websites out there. If the one isn’t doing it for you, just go to another one! Enter basic required information, such as address, date, time, etc. Make it unique (独特的) and personal, not just some templates (模板). Also, add end time, meal details, and so on. Anything you think can be useful. Because it may give your guests a better picture of what the plan is. Type the email addresses of the people you’d like to invite. It is usually necessary to include a comma (逗号) between each email address. Preview (预览) the invitation and send it through the website. It’ll help you keep track of the recipients (收件人) and will deal with the RSVPs (请回复). It will be helpful if your emails get lost. Some websites will also let you know when the messages have been read! 46. 用短文中出现的单词填空： It is usually ________ and ________ to invite friends to a party with e-cards. 47. 请将文中划线句子Be sure to include everything that needs including!译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 在文中找出同义句：If your emails are lost, it can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图mind-map，呈现你对文章的理解 (1) 提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2) 主题与各要点逻辑清晰； (3) 可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在20—30。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 50. 请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中国传统文化。 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍你最喜欢传统节日，如名称、时间等； 2. 介绍该节日的主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等； 3. 说说你对这个节日的感受以及喜爱它的原因。 写作要求： 1 内容包含以上要点，80—100词； 2. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量阶段性检测 九年级英语试题 （100分；90分钟） 第一卷 一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered ___1___. How did he learn? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world. It can be ___2___ into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify. Its key ___3___ is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and ___4___ the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it ___5___ that you still don’t master (掌握) it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new ___6___. The Feynman Technique not only helps us ___7___ understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. Another ___8___ called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini ___9___ called English Online Reading. Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. What’s more, it helps ____10____ students’ reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! 1. A. useful B. learned C. shy D. serious 2. A. thrown B. made C. cheated D. divided 3. A. thought B. preparation C. memory D. conversation 4. A. supported B. tested C. increased D. repeated 5. A. explains B. encourages C. means D. records 6. A. knowledge B. advice C. decision D. interest 7. A. commonly B. wisely C. deeply D. poorly 8. A. word B. method C. board D. expert 9. A. secret B. packet C. survey D. program 10. A. improve B. remind C. create D. connect 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的学习方法，包括费曼学习法和SQ3R学习法，以及这些方法对英语学习的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：他被认为是有学问的。 useful有用的；learned有学问的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world.”可知，董宇辉分享了他的学习方法，因此他被认为是“有学问的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它可以被划分为四个词：概念、教授、复习、简化。 thrown扔；made制作；cheated欺骗；divided划分。根据下文“Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify”可知，此处表示“它可以用四个词来划分”。be divided into“被划分为”，固定词组。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它的关键思想是表达你所学到的东西。 thought思想；preparation准备；memory记忆；conversation交谈。根据下文“to express what you have learned”可知，此处指的是“关键思想”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他看完书后做笔记，制作思维导图，并用自己的话重复主要观点。 supported支持；tested测试；increased增加；repeated重复。根据上文“He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map”以及下文“the main idea in his own words”可知，此处指的是“用自己的话重复主要观点”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你说不出你学到了什么，那就意味着你还没有掌握它。 explains解释；encourages鼓励；means意味着；records记录。根据上文“If you can’t say what you have learned”可知，此处指的是“那就意味着你还没有掌握它”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：董还建议家长为孩子准备一块白板，让他们说出新知识。 knowledge知识；advice建议；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据上文“let them speak out the new”可知，此处指的是“让他们说出新知识”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：费曼技巧不仅有助于我们深入理解所学内容，而且还能让它在我们记忆中长久留存。 commonly通常地；wisely明智地；deeply深深地；poorly贫穷地。根据下文“understand what we learn”可知，此处指的是“深入理解所学内容”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：另一种叫做SQ3R的方法对英语学习也很有用。 word单词；method方法；board板子；expert专家。根据下文“called SQ3R is also useful for English learning”以及前文提到的“Feynman Technique”可知，此处指的是“另一种方法”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以在微信小程序“英语在线阅读”上练习这种方法。 secret秘密；packet小包；survey调查；program程序，节目。根据下文“called English Online Reading”可知，此处指的是“微信小程序”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它有助于提高学生的阅读、听力和口语能力。 improve提高；remind提醒；create创造；connect连接。根据下文“students’ reading, listening and speaking”可知，此处指的是“提高学生的阅读、听力和口语能力”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共40分；阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。） A English Study Assessment (评价)—Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy Listening skill: *I can understand the teachers’ instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. 1 □ 2 □ 3 □ 4 Speaking skill: ★I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ★I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. □ □ □ □ □ □ Reading skill: ★I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ★I can read English newspapers and magazines, which are fit for teenagers. □ □ □ □ □ □ Writing skill: ★I can write something in English correctly. ★I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. □ □ □ □ □ □ Watching skill: ★I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. □ □ □ Group assessment: ★Amy can help the group members a lot with English. □ □ □ English teacher assessment: ★Amy can take an active part in the English class and get grades. □ □ □ Total points: 35 Comments (评语):  30-40 Well done!  21-29 Keep it up!  Below 20 Try harder! 11. How many kinds of skills can Amy improve in English class this term? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. B. Amy, group members and her English teacher. C. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. D. Amy and group members. 13. Which one of Amy’s skills is the weakest and she should work harder at it next term? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Watching. D. Listening. 14. What’s the comment for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Be careful. 15. Why do students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why we have passed the exam. B. To check how much progress they have made. C. To tell their parents what they have done at school. D. To show their friends what they will do at school. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了Amy的英语学习自评表，涉及听、说、读、写、看等多项技能的自评情况，以及小组和教师评价等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。表格中列出了Listening skill、Speaking skill、Reading skill、Writing skill、Watching skill共五种技能，所以Amy这学期在英语课上可以提升五种技能。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Group assessment”、“English teacher assessment”以及自评部分可知，对Amy进行评价的有她的英语老师、小组成员以及她自己。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。观察表格中各项技能的自评勾选情况，根据“Writing skill”中的2分评价可知，Amy观看技能差一些，所以她下学期应该努力提升观看技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30-40 Well done!  21-29 Keep it up!  Below 20 Try harder!”和“Total points: 35”可知，Amy这学期表现很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。“English Study Assessment”是英语学习评价表，其目的是检查学生在英语学习上取得的进步情况。故选B。 B Colors are here and there. People think different colors have different meanings. Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear clothes of this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huang le”, which means they’ve broken up. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 16. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To show the result. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express an opinion. 17. Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”? A. Bad. B. Clear. C. Deep. D. Wrong. 18. Which color best describes a popular person? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. D. White. 19. What can we know about white according to the text? A. It is popular but harmful sometimes. B. It is common but unlucky sometimes. C. It is unusual and expensive. D. It is general and natural. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of four colors. B. Four colors in different cultures. C How to use colors in Chinese culture. D. Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的四种颜色及其含义，旨在培养学生宣扬中国文化，坚定文化自信。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”及下文中对四种颜色的介绍可推知，第一段是为了引出话题。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, in modern Chinese culture, green...”可知，当你说“他的脸色发绿”时，意思是他看起来气色不太好；据此可以判断，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有负面的意思，所以划线部分“negative”译为“负面的，不好的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Red also describes someone who is very popular.”可知，红色也可用来形容非常受欢迎的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color.”和“...but they sometimes connect white with bad things.”可知，在中国古代，白色被视为平民的颜色，说明它是普遍的；现在人们仍然喜欢白色的衣服，但有时他们会把白色与不好的事物联系起来，说明它有时是不幸运的。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的四种颜色及其含义。故选D。 C Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao and Shi Jing. However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers. Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate (统治权). So, the rulers used the phrase guaren or guadezhiren, meaning “a person with little virtue (美德)”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities or beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue. Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. 21. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To describe a famous person. C. To help readers understand an idea. D. To tell the background of the writer. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The State of Qin. B. Chinese history. C. The word zhen. D. The phrase guaren. 23. Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren? A. Because they were lonely. B. Because they had poor morals. C. Because they were the Sons of Heaven. D. Because they wanted to win people’s hearts. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Before the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” or “me” and only rulers could use it. B. In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”. C. In Chinese culture, people should talk proudly about their abilities and beliefs. D. Historical records show that guaren was still popular after the Tang Dynasty. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了古代中国皇帝为何自称“朕”或“寡人”。研究表明，“朕”原本是第一人称代词，在秦朝之前人人可用，但秦始皇统一中国后规定只有皇帝能用。此外，皇帝还自称“寡人”以示谦虚，希望赢得民心。然而，“寡人”这一称呼在唐朝后逐渐失宠。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，其目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引发读者对古代中国皇帝自称“朕”或“寡人”原因的好奇。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers.”可知，秦始皇规定“朕”这个词只能由皇帝自己使用，从那以后，这个词就只保留给统治者了。由此可推知，it指代是“the word zhen”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，古代统治者希望通过称自己为“寡人”来赢得民心。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the ‘Sons of Heaven’”可知，在古代中国，皇帝自认为是“天子”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了古代中国皇帝的自称及其背后的历史原因，这属于历史范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的历史部分。故选B。 D Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up (成年人) in the working world. ____26____ They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with (处理) other everyday things. I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year. ____27____ Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only forty minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车的). ____28____. People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me. So nothing happened. It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch. ____29____. Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this. ____30____ Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school from now on. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. In fact, I started to miss the school. B. First, I didn’t need to go to school. C. I decided to do part-time jobs to make money. D. I learned to value school life. E. Soon I got very uncomfortable. F. On this day, kids go to work with their parents instead of going to school. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美国带儿女上班日展开，讲述了作者在这一天跟随父亲体验出租车司机工作的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【26题详解】 根据“Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.”短文开篇介绍了带儿女上班日的时间和意义，接下来提到“They can help their parents do some cleaning…”，这里的they应指代在这一天的孩子，所以此空需说明孩子在这一天的具体行动。选项F“在这一天，孩子们会和父母一起去上班，而不是去上学。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year.”及“Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long…”，后文用Second列举开心的原因，此空应对应第一点原因。选项B“首先，我不需要去上学。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick.”及“People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi…”，前文提到晕车不能看书，后文说没人打车，此空应衔接晕车带来的感受。选项E“很快我就觉得很不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch.”可知，前文提到漫长等待后吃午饭，此处应会出现情绪转折，引出下段反思。选项A“事实上，我开始想念学校了。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this.”及后文“Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day?”可知，后文提到学校生活的美好，此空应说明作者从这次经历中获得的关于学校的感悟。选项D“我学会了珍惜学校生活。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 三、综合填空（15分） Alice and He Wei went to Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in their city. In Space World, He Wei ____31____ (suggest) the new ride. It was one of the most popular amusement ____32____ (ride). Alice thought it was scary, ____33____ He Wei promised it would be exciting. He told Alice to shout or hold his hand when she felt scared. Then Alice decided ____34____ (have) a try. It turned out (证明) that the girl’s decision was right. The ride was really fun. She enjoyed ____35____ (she). Actually, she was scared at ____36____ (one), but then she relaxed by shouting. Before they went to Water World, Alice was hungry. The two went to Water City Restaurant to get something to eat. On the way there, they passed ____37____ Uncle Bob’s. A sign there said that ____38____ rock band played here every evening! So they decided to come back here for dinner. They ____39____ (polite) asked a staff person at the door about the show time of the band. He said it would start at eight o’clock. Since the restaurant was always busy at that time, he asked them to arrive a little ____40____ (early) to get a table. 【答案】31. suggested 32. rides 33. but 34. to have 35. herself 36. first 37. by 38. a 39. politely 40. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice和He Wei去游乐场游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：在太空世界，He Wei建议尝试新的游乐设施。根据上文“went”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested。故填suggested。 【32题详解】 句意：它是最受欢迎的游乐设施之一。根据“one of the most popular amusement”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的游乐设施之一，且ride是可数名词，因此用复数形式rides。故填rides。 【33题详解】 句意：Alice认为这很可怕，但He Wei承诺这会很刺激。根据“Alice thought it was scary”和“He Wei promised it would be exciting”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：然后Alice决定尝试一下。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用decide to do sth.结构，所以填to have。故填to have。 【35题详解】 句意：她玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处表示她玩得很开心，因此用enjoy oneself的结构，且主语是she，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，她一开始很害怕，但后来她通过大喊来放松。根据“she was scared”和“but then she relaxed”可知，此处表示她一开始很害怕，后来放松了，因此用at first表示“一开始”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：在去的路上，他们经过了Bob叔叔的餐厅。根据“passed”和“Uncle Bob’s”可知，此处表示他们经过了Bob叔叔的餐厅，因此用pass by表示“经过”。故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的一个招牌上写着每天晚上都有一个摇滚乐队在这里演奏！根据“rock band”可知，此处表示一个摇滚乐队，且rock以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：他们礼貌地询问门口的工作人员乐队的演出时间。根据“asked”可知，此处表示他们礼貌地询问，因此用副词politely修饰动词asked。故填politely。 【40题详解】 句意：由于那时餐厅总是很忙，所以他让他们早点到以找到一个座位。根据“arrive a little”和“to get a table”可知，此处表示早点到以找到一个座位，因此用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 四、阅读表达：阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 (本题9小题，共20分） A Near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit vendor (商贩), is famous online for her skillful English. In a short video, she introduces her fruits to customers (顾客) from overseas, giving prices in smooth English. Passers-by often praise (赞扬) her excellent English skills, with some recalling watching her videos online. She has had nearly (A) 49,000 followers on her social media so far. Xie, (B) 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has been selling fruits for more than (C) 10 years, living on various jobs with low incomes. A few years ago, because of the language problem, she introduced her fruit to a foreigner by gesture (手势), but the person never understood it. From then on, in order to increase sales, she made up her mind to learn English by herself. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with the basics and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English, receiving replies of “Good English” from a customer from overseas. Xie has become a famous person among vendors near the base. She doesn’t care about her online fame, saying it has no great influence on her sales and what she cares about is how to earn more money and live better. Although someone encouraged her to provide more fruits, she said that she cannot carry heavy loads (负担) or sell them. 41. What is Xie Hongying famous for on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 49,000 (B) 49 (C) 10 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Xie practice English at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Xie think about her online fame? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Xie Hongying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her skillful English. 42. (A) 49,000: How many followers has Xie had on her social media so far? (B) 49: How old is Xie Hongying? (C) 10: How many years has Xie been selling fruits? 43. By using an English-Chinese dictionary and describing everyday things. 44. She doesn’t care about it. 45. We can learn that we should not give up when facing difficulties and try to improve ourselves to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在四川省成都大熊猫繁育研究基地附近，水果商贩谢红英凭借熟练的英语技能在网上走红，介绍了她学习英语的原因、过程以及她对网络走红的看法等。 【41题详解】 根据“Xie Hongying, a fruit vendor (商贩), is famous online for her skillful English.”可知，谢红英在网上因熟练的英语而闻名。故填Her skillful English. 【42题详解】 针对文中数字提问，写出其中一个问题即可。针对(A) 49,000提问：How many followers has Xie had on her social media so far?（谢红英目前社交媒体上有多少粉丝？）针对(B) 49提问：How old is Xie Hongying?（谢红英多少岁？）针对(C) 10提问：How many years has Xie been selling fruits?（谢红英卖水果多少年了？）故填(A) 49,000: How many followers has Xie had on her social media so far?(B) 49: How old is Xie Hongying?(C) 10: How many years has Xie been selling fruits? 【43题详解】 根据“Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with the basics and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers.”可知，谢红英一开始用英汉词典，从基础开始，通过描述塑料篮子、树叶和花朵等日常事物来练习英语。故填By using an English-Chinese dictionary and describing everyday things. 【44题详解】 根据“She doesn’t care about her online fame, saying it has no great influence on her sales and what she cares about is how to earn more money and live better.”可知，谢红英不关心自己在网上的名气，她说这对她的销售没有太大影响，她关心的是如何赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活。故填She doesn’t care about it. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，结合文章谢红英学习英语的原因和过程可知，她为了增加销量，自学英语，克服了语言障碍，这体现了面对困难不放弃，努力提升自己，积极解决问题的精神。故填We can learn that we should not give up when facing difficulties and try to improve ourselves to solve problems. B Planning, hosting, and enjoying a good party is a great way to build and develop friendship or relationship. This article will tell you how to send out invitations to people by the way of emails. Create an e-card. There are lots of online services with which you can make fun and proper e-cards. This is a pleasant and often free way to invite friends to a party. E-cards are sent to email addresses just like a normal message, but they include pictures, sound and sometimes short animations (动画). Go to a website that offers free email invitations. Choose a style that fits the theme (主题) of your party. Be sure to include everything that needs to be included! There are a lot of invitation websites out there. If the one isn’t doing it for you, just go to another one! Enter basic required information, such as address, date, time, etc. Make it unique (独特的) and personal, not just some templates (模板). Also, add end time, meal details, and so on. Anything you think can be useful. Because it may give your guests a better picture of what the plan is. Type the email addresses of the people you’d like to invite. It is usually necessary to include a comma (逗号) between each email address. Preview (预览) the invitation and send it through the website. It’ll help you keep track of the recipients (收件人) and will deal with the RSVPs (请回复). It will be helpful if your emails get lost. Some websites will also let you know when the messages have been read! 46. 用短文中出现的单词填空： It is usually ________ and ________ to invite friends to a party with e-cards. 47. 请将文中划线句子Be sure to include everything that needs including!译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 在文中找出同义句：If your emails are lost, it can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图mind-map，呈现你对文章的理解 (1) 提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2) 主题与各要点逻辑清晰； (3) 可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4) 总词数控制在20—30。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. pleasant ②. free 47. 一定要包含所有需要被包含的内容！ 48. It will be helpful if your emails get lost. 49. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过电子邮件发送派对邀请，包括制作电子贺卡、选择网站、填写信息等步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Create an e-card. There are lots of online services with which you can make fun and proper e-cards. This is a pleasant and often free way to invite friends to a party”可知，用电子贺卡邀请朋友参加派对通常是愉快且免费的。故填pleasant；free。 【47题详解】 Be sure to“务必，一定要”；include“包含，包括”，动词；everything“所有事情，一切”，宾语；that needs to be included“需要被包含的”，定语从句，修饰everything。故填：一定要包含所有需要被包含的内容！ 【48题详解】 根据“It will be helpful if your emails get lost.”可知，其同义句为 “It will be helpful if your emails get lost.”。故填It will be helpful if your emails get lost. 【49题详解】 核心主题聚焦“如何通过电子邮件发送派对邀请”，明确了内容方向。 第一个分支 “Create E-card”，对应文章中利用在线服务制作有趣且免费的电子贺卡，突出其包含图片、声音等元素的特点。 第二个分支 “Choose Theme-Fitting Website”，源于文章中选择契合派对主题的免费邀请网站，若不满意可更换的建议。 第三个分支 “Enter Info & Add Personal Touches”，整合了文章中填写地址、日期等基本信息，并添加个性化内容（如餐食细节）的要求，确保信息完整且有特色。 五、书面表达（15分） 50. 请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中国传统文化。 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等； 2. 介绍该节日的主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等； 3. 说说你对这个节日的感受以及喜爱它的原因。 写作要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，80—100词； 2. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. On this festival, families get together to have a big dinner. We eat mooncakes, which are round and symbolize reunion. In the evening, we often sit outside to admire the bright full moon and share stories. I love this festival because it’s a time for family reunion. The warm atmosphere and delicious food make me feel happy and grateful. It also helps me understand the importance of family and traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含节日名称、时间、庆祝方式、个人感受及喜爱原因等要点，适当添加细节突出节日文化内涵。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的中国传统节日是中秋节及时间； 第二步，介绍节日的主要庆祝方式，如家庭聚餐、吃月饼、赏月等； 第三步，阐述对该节日的感受及喜爱原因，强调其家庭团聚意义和对传统文化的体现。 [亮点词汇] ①symbolize象征 ②admire欣赏 ③reunion团聚 [高分句型] ①We eat mooncakes, which are round and symbolize reunion. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $