精品解析：江苏省镇江一中、镇江中学、南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上。的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Then I just got a text from mum SHE says, if the traffic isn't bad, sh'll be here from the airport in about an hour. Oh no. The kitchen, the dish washer is full. And we haven't taken the rubbish shout, we need a plan. Hey, i've just looked over the list you sent me. What do you mean by party stuff? Oh, just a few things like balloons, decorations and other items don't spend more than twenty dollars. Ella, i've heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now i've picked up painting again, and we discovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. Hi, I just started working last week. However, my key card doesn't always work, so I need to ask someone else to open the . door for me. Okay, I can issue you a new one for you. Mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in my bear for a successful project. How was IT? Yes, IT was amazing. The moment I arrived in marBella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sites of the mediterranean sea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They are offering multiple options on top of the usual fittings course, such as a six week programing course and an eight week creative rising calls. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september fifteen as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is october first. Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things or are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitt ness course, such as a six week programing course and an eight week creative rising calls. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september fifteen as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is october first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is that Christina drews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul Dennis from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a . good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What happened? Unfortunately, a check for a different Christine Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We're very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a computer error . that explains IT will . make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I've booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call a holiday company to cancel IT right now. Hello, is that Christina drews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul Dennis from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a . good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What happened? Unfortunately, a checked a different Christian Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We're very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a . computer error that explains IT will make . the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I've booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call a holiday company to cancel IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine hotel. How may I help you? Well, i've seen your website, and i'm cooling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool that . sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? Hello, this is sunshine hotel. How may I help you? Well, i've seen your website and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in each room. Is that access wireless? And is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool . that sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? Certainly, could you tell me your name and contact information? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is weather watch. Today we have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of natures most powerful storms. Storm tracker alex Wilson, alex, welcome to the show. Thanks, summer. It's great to be here. So alex, do you need any certification to become a storm trigger? Yes, anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spot training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider a suing a related to IT. How long do you go out tracking a storm? Well, we go to toronto, ali, quite often, and we're expecting this is sixth trip the next week. That's about average, but IT all depends on the season. You've gotten pretty close to tornados, a special form of storm. What is that like? You can see in detail the toronto and the wind flow. You can actually hear IT. And the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, IT becomes more of a thundring sound. Hello everyone, this is weather watch. today. We have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of natures most powerful storms. Storm tracker alex Wilson, alex, welcome to the show. Thanks, summer. It's great to be here. So alex, do you need any certification to become a storm trigger? yes. Anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spot training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider a suing a degree related to IT. How often do you go out tracking a storm? Well, we go to toronto, ali, quite often, and we're expecting this year sixth trip there next week that set out average. But IT all depends on the season. You've gotten pretty close to tornados, a special form of storm. What is that like? You can see in detail the toronto and the wind flow. You can actually hear IT, and the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, IT becomes more of a thundering sound. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to entertainment talk tonight will be speaking to a member of the famous band a tom family. The atom family has performed at the music call every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of bottle ma. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother, a mere atum. A myer picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mire will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitars to inspire him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage. Welcome to entertainment talk tonight will be speaking to a member of the famous band, a time family. The atom family has performed at the music all every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of bottle ma atom. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother. A mere atum, a mire picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening the different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mire will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitars to inspire him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期高三阶段测试 英语试题 2025.10 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, I just got a text from Mum. She says if the traffic isn’t bad, she'll be here from the airport in about an hour. M: Oh, no. The kitchen! The dishwasher is full and we haven’t taken the rubbish out! We need a plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Attend a party. B. Decorate a room. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just looked over the list you sent me. What do you mean by “party stuff”? M: Oh, just a few things, like balloons, decorations and other items. Don’t spend more than 20 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her present life? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, I’ve heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? W: I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now I’ve picked up painting again and rediscovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To report for duty. B. To change a key card. C. To get the door repaired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I just started working last week. However, my key card doesn’t always work, so I need to ask someone else to open the door for me. M: OK. I can issue a new one for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel brochure. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in Marbella for a successful project. How was it? W: Yes, it was amazing! The moment I arrived in Marbella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sights of the Mediterranean Sea. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? W: Oh, what kind of things are they doing? M: They’re offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six-week programming course and an eight-week creative writing course. W: Great! I’m interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on September 15th as usual? M: No, they’re giving the first class ten days later than usual. And the deadline for registration is October 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bank clerk and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and employee. 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a service. C. To inform her of an error. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take out some money. B. Contact the travel company. C. Provide her information. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Christine Andrews? W: Yes. M: Oh, hello. This is Paul Jennings from Interbank. I’m afraid we’ve made a mistake on your account. Is this a good time to talk? W: Yes, it’s fine. What’s happened? M: Unfortunately, a cheque for a different Christine Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number — only one number is different. We’re very sorry but I’m afraid this was a computer error. W: Ah, that explains it. M: We’ll make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. W: Wait a minute, I’ve booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call the holiday company to cancel it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s first concern about the hotel? A. The price. B. Internet access. C. The environment. 12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel? A. Do exercise. B. Deal with business. C. Hold a ceremony. 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Sunshine Hotel. How may I help you? M: Well, I’ve seen your website and I’m calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer Internet access in each room. Is that access wireless, and is the connection reliable? W: Yes, we provide high-speed Wi-Fi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests. And there is no extra charge for that. M: OK, I’ll probably arrive a little late, around 10 p.m. W: All right. M: And another thing — does the hotel have a fitness room? W: Yes, we also have a swimming pool. M: That sounds perfect for me. I’d like to book a single room for three nights, starting from this Tuesday. Can I make the reservation now, please? W: Certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A professor. 15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker? A. Taking a spotter training class. B. Doing a weather-related degree. C. Volunteering at a weather center. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like? A. Loud fireworks. B. Thunder. C. Rapid water flow. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone, this is Weather Watch! Today, we have a special guest who’s taking us to the heart of nature’s most powerful storms — storm tracker Alex Wilson. Alex, welcome to the show! M: Thanks, Emma! It’s great to be here. W: So Alex, do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? M: Yes, anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local National Weather Service and go through a spotter training class. That’s the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree related to it. W: How often do you go out, tracking a storm? M: Well, we go to Tornado Alley quite often. And we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. That’s about average, but it all depends on the season. W: You’ve gotten pretty close to “tornadoes” — a special form of storm. What is that like? M: You can see in detail the tornado and the wind flow; you can actually hear it. And the sounds are different. In an open field, it sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, it becomes more of a thundering sound. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances? A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She played the guitar. 19. What makes Amir special? A. His mixed music style. B. His advanced techniques. C. His stage experience. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B. An interview. C. An advertisement. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Entertainment Talk. Tonight we’ll be speaking to a member of the famous band Attam Family. The Attam Family has performed at the Music Hall every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of Batima Attam. Instead, it will be a single guitar performance by her brother, Amir Attam. Amir picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz, and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, Amir will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how it shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He’ll also talk about the guitarists who inspired him. So now, let’s welcome Amir to the stage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30pm. Fall 2024 Sessions CLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vast majority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will explore insect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost $1,000 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Tuesdays & Thursdays, 4:30-6:30pm 10/10, 10/15, 10/17, 10/22, 10/24, 10/29, 11/7, 11/12, 11/14, 11/19, 11/21, 12/3, 12/5, 12/10, 12/12 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the wait-list. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21. What is known about the program? A. It runs on a monthly basis. B. It is tailored for freshmen. C. It consists of four sessions. D. It covers a variety of topics. 22. What can students do at Insectarium? A. Raise insects in the lab. B. Create tools with museum scientists. C. Go on an insect field trip. D. Contribute specimens to the museum 23. If a student cancels registration 20 days ahead, how much will he receive? A. None. B. $500. C. $1,000. D. $750. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍面向9-12年级学生的科学联盟高中项目，含主题、时段、课程及退款规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. (我们很高兴地宣布，科学联盟项目将扩展到9-12年级的学生。学生可以选择他们想要探索的主题：人类学、天体物理学、保护科学、地球科学和进化生物学。)”可知，该项目涵盖多种主题，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Insectarium”课程部分中的“They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. (他们将在野外练习各种昆虫采集方法，并在实验室里练习标本制作技术。)”可知，学生可以进行昆虫野外考察，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. (如果您在项目开始前至少30天取消，将获得全额退款。提前至少15天取消可获得一半退款，提前至少一周取消可获得四分之一退款。)”及课程费用“Cost $1,000”可知，提前20天取消符合“提前至少15天”的条件，可获500美元退款。故选B项。 B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 24. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 25. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D. It attracted quantities of audience. 26. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally, Philip Carli is pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.(通常，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的钢琴家)”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.(这部电影探讨了工人们的生活，是所有主要演员首次以发声角色亮相的作品)”可知，该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are(由于观影逐渐减少到流媒体服务，尤其是在疫情之后，这增加了观影的便利性，但我们)”以及后文“a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of.(一种看电影的社交体验——观看《The Barker》让我想起了这种体验)”可知，后文提到在电影院观看《The Barker》让作者想起了看电影的社交体验，说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故stripped意思是“剥夺”。A. Disapproved不赞成；B. Dispossessed剥夺；C. Transferred转移；D. Transformed转变。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema.(这次经历让我想起了去电影院看电影的消遣方式——我认为我们应该继续享受这种方式。我说我们应该借鉴20世纪20年代的做法，回到电影院)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。 C History is written, read, told — but rarely ever is it smelled. Historians and scientists across Europe have now gotten together with perfumers(调香师)and museums for a unique project: to reveal what Europe smelled like between the 16th and early 20th centuries. A European street today may smell like coffee, fresh-baked bread and cigarettes. But what did it smell like hundreds of years ago? As part of this three-year-long project called “Odeuropa”, the researchers want to find all the old scents(气味)of Europe — and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape: from the dry tobacco scents to the smelly canals. To do this, they will first build artificial intelligence (AI) that will be trained to go through historical texts, written in seven different languages, for any descriptions of scents. The AI will also be trained to detect images of objects in the texts that might be scented. The team will then use this information to create an online encyclopedia(百科全书)of smells from Europe’s past. The encyclopedia will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents, places and related practices, according to project leader Angela Lee. “This database will become a library for the smell heritage of Europe, enabling future generations to access and learn about the scented past.” The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for whom smell was important. The researchers will then work with chemists and perfume makers to recreate past smells and figure out how to display the smells in museums and other historical sites. With current technology, almost every scent can be produced. “The more difficult part of the project will be to find descriptions of scents, because people haven’t always talked or written about them,” Lee said. Scent plays a central role in our everyday life, even acting as a powerful time machine into our own past with its ability to activate long-forgotten memories. But it’s also a key tool in telling the stories of others. “Scent gives us access to the past in a much more direct and emotional way than language and images,” Lee said. 28. Why did the researchers start the “Odeuropa” project? A. To rebuild a historical European street. B. To make perfumes of traditional scents. C. To find and recreate the smells of Europe. D. To reproduce the scented past of Europe. 29. What will the AI do in the project? A. Collect smell-related data. B. Write interesting stories behind smells. C. Detect objects by smell. D. Describe smells in different languages. 30. Which of the following is the biggest challenge the project faces? A. Scents of the past are hard to keep. B. Records of scents are rarely found. C. Technology to reproduce scents is poor. D. Display of smells in museums costs a lot. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The application of past scents. B. The effect of scents on memory. C. The role of scent in story-telling. D. The value of understanding scent. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Odeuropa项目将历史学家、科学家和调香师联合起来，重塑欧洲的历史气味，保护嗅觉遗产。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As part of this three-year-long project called ‘Odeuropa’, the researchers want to find all the old scents(气味)of Europe — and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape”（作为这个名为“Odeuropa”的三年期项目的一部分，研究人员希望找到欧洲所有古老的气味——甚至重现这种古老的气味景观）可知研究人员启动 “Odeuropa”项目是为了找到欧洲所有古老的气味，甚至重现这种古老的气味。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To do this, they will first build artificial intelligence (AI) that will be trained to go through historical texts, written in seven different languages, for any descriptions of scents.”（为了做到这一点，他们将首先建立人工智能，并对其进行训练，以翻阅用七种不同语言编写的历史文本，寻找任何关于气味的描述。）可知人工智能在项目中会收集与气味有关的数据。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The more difficult part of the project will be to find descriptions of scents, because people haven’t always talked or written about them”（这个项目更困难的部分将是找到对气味的描述，因为人们并不总是谈论或书写它们。）可推知该项目面临的最大挑战是气味的记录很少被发现。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Scent plays a central role in our everyday life, even acting as a powerful time machine into our own past with its ability to activate long-forgotten memories.”（气味是在我们的日常生活中起着核心作用，甚至作为一个强大的时间机器进入我们自己的过去，它有能力激活被遗忘的记忆。）可知最后一点主要讲的是气味对记忆的影响。故选B项。 D Usain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet? From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions. This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.” Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings. Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so? One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference. 32. What is the main focus of the first paragraph? A. Why do sports events consume energy? B. How much power do athletes generate? C. What is the energy impact of sports events? D. How did Bolt contribute to the environment? 33. Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples? A. They initiated eco-friendly sports practices. B. They sustained permanent injuries in sports. C. They fell victim to climate-related incidents. D. They achieved record-breaking performances. 34. What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text? A. Stricter facility restrictions. B. Substantial financial losses. C. Higher athlete training standards. D. Prolonged outdoor sports seasons. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?. A. Sports in the Climate Crisis B. Athletes against Global Heating C. The Impact of Climate Change on Sport D. The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系，即气候危机中的体育运动。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Usain Bolt burned about 10 kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet? (在奥运会200米短跑决赛中，尤塞恩·博尔特为赢得金牌消耗了大约10千卡的能量，这些能量大约可以为一个60瓦的旧灯泡供电11分钟。如果你能利用所有运动员在奥运会期间产生的所有能量，你仍然远不能达到运动员、观众和组织者在比赛期间消耗的295亿瓦的总能量。我们认为体育运动是理所当然的，但我们是否考虑过它给地球带来的代价)”可知，第一段重点关注的是体育赛事的能量影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.”(当攀岩者威尔·盖德开始征服世界上的冰川时，他没有意识到这将成为一场与气候变化的赛跑。“我以为冰川是永远存在的。”当他到达顶峰时，盖德震惊了：“冰……不在那里。我计划攀登的东西都不见了。”)”以及第四段中“Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. (艾米·斯蒂尔在39℃的环境下打过职业无挡板篮球，直到中暑才退役，不幸的是，她的伤势是永久性的)”可推知，作者使用二人作为例子，是想说明气候对运动员的影响——他们成了气候相关事件的受害者。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings. (不仅如此，由于全球变暖，极端天气事件更加频繁，这意味着体育赛事更经常被推迟或取消。这让体育界损失了数十亿美元的潜在收入)”可知，全球变暖造成体育运动重大财务损失。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?(我们认为体育运动是理所当然的，但我们是否考虑过它给地球带来的代价)”以及第三段第一句“This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports.(这很奇怪，因为这种效应是双向的：气候危机不仅受到体育运动的影响，而且它已经对许多体育运动产生了负面影响)”，尤其是文章最后一段中“Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference. (体育必须把气候变化放在议程的首位，以尤塞恩·博尔特那样的速度去碳化，才能有所作为)”可知，本文主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系。由此可知，Sports in the Climate Crisis(气候危机中的体育运动)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters. ____36____ Inside was a small wooden box, its surface carved with complicated patterns of vines and birds. I lifted the lid (盖子). A faint scent of cedar (雪松) filled the air. ____37____ It was my grandmother’s brooch (胸针) — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop. She had passed away three months earlier, and the family assumed the jewelry had been lost in the chaos of her estate. My hands trembled as I picked it up. ____38____ The weight of the brooch in my palm felt like a connection to a past I had been neglecting. Then I noticed a slip of paper stuffed beneath the velvet lining. The handwriting matched the package: “For the girl who loved listening to stories under the old oak tree. Keep this close when you write yours.” ____39____ Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters. That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. ____40____ The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears down, as I remembered those carefree days. From that moment on, I promised never to let life’s busyness overshadow the simple joys of family and connection. A. A faint ray of silver caught my eye. B. The nickname “Storybird” leapt out at me. C. The postmark showed a town 200 miles away. D. On the back was a date, the summer I turned ten. E. Whoever sent this knew my childhood thoroughly. F. Layers of dust suggested it hadn’t been opened for decades. G. For a moment, I simply stared, afraid it might disappear suddenly. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了冬日作者收到无地址包裹，内有祖母胸针及纸条。胸针勾起作者对祖母的回忆，作者愧疚于曾疏远她，发誓要珍视亲情与简单快乐。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters.(那是一个冬天的早晨，我收到了一个没有回信地址的包裹。普通的棕色包装没有任何线索，我的名字是用摇摇晃晃的字母手写的)”可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍作者收到的包裹的情况。故C选项“邮戳显示的是200英里外的一个城镇”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“I lifted the lid. A faint scent of cedar filled the air.(我打开盖子。空气中弥漫着淡淡的雪松香味)”以及后文“It was my grandmother’s brooch — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop.(那是我祖母的胸针——她总是戴着它去参加星期天的晚宴，胸针上挂着一颗珍珠，像露珠一样)”可知，打开木盒后，首先映入眼帘的应是胸针的外观。A选项衔接“lifted the lid”的动作，自然引出对胸针的描述。故A选项“一道银光映入我的眼帘”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“My hands trembled as I picked it up. (当我把它拿起来时，我的手在颤抖)”可知，手颤抖着拿起胸针，说明作者初见已故祖母遗物时的震惊与珍视，故G选项“有那么一会儿，我只是盯着看，害怕它会消失”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters.(只有在我们夏天的相聚时，祖母才会这样称呼我。在她去世前的两年里，我都没见过她——因为学业和朋友的缘故，我根本没时间去探望她。一股愧疚感像潮水般涌上心头。多么轻易地，生活中的各种干扰就会让我们偏离真正重要的事情)”可知，后文介绍了昵称引发作者回忆，故空处需说明“called me that”指代的内容。故B选项“‘故事鸟’的绰号一下子吸引了我”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. (那天晚上，我在灯光下细看那枚胸针)”以及后文“The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears down, as I remembered those carefree days.(那年，我和祖母总会在午后编些关于她花园里那些鸟儿的故事，还把它们记录了下来。我坐在那里，眼泪直流，回忆着那些无忧无虑的时光)”可知，本句需引出对童年与祖母相处时光的回忆，说明端详胸针时发现背面的日期，故D选项“背面是一个日期，是我十岁那年的夏天”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. As my classmate ____41____ at the ball with all his strength, the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me before ____42____ me directly between my eyes. I have no memory of the moment of ____43____. When I opened my eyes, I saw people ____44____ at me and running over to help. Shocked and ____45____, I was unaware of how severely I had been injured. Shortly after arriving at the local hospital, my body began ____46____. I struggled with basic ____47____ like swallowing and breathing. So the doctors decided the local hospital was ____48____ to handle the situation and ____49____ me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital. The following months were hard. It felt like everything in my life was a ____50____. I had double vision for weeks and I ____51____ couldn’t see straight. But I steeled myself not to let my injury get me down. Although the path of recovery was not ____52____, I managed to get my life in order. With constant efforts, I even became a college athlete and played professionally to ____53____ my potential. The experience taught me a ____54____ lesson: what doesn’t beat you actually makes you stronger. We all wrestle with challenges but in the long run, the ____55____ of our lives often counts on the attitude towards setbacks in life. 41. A. aimed B. swung C. pointed D. grabbed 42. A. striking B. interrupting C. wrapping D. embracing 43. A. invitation B. image C. impact D. impression 44. A. laughing B. screaming C. staring D. waving 45. A. confused B. amused C. depressed D. panicked 46. A. taking off B. breaking out C. opening up D. shutting down 47. A. skills B. roles C. rights D. functions 48. A. uninvited B. uninterested C. unequipped D. unmanned 49. A. assisted B. ordered C. commanded D. instructed 50. A. hit B. mess C. encounter D. chance 51. A. barely B. literally C. instantly D. purposely 52. A. broad B. traditional C. smooth D. remote 53. A. realize B. hide C. analyze D. unlock 54. A. dramatic B. critical C. bitter D. joyous 55. A. extension B. composition C. colour D. quality 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高中毕业日被同学失手用棒球棍砸中面部，伤势严重转院治疗，康复过程艰难，但他未被打倒，最终成为大学运动员，还领悟到挫折让人更强、对挫折的态度决定人生走向的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学用尽全力挥动球棒击球时，球棒从他手中滑落，然后飞向我，接着正好击中了我的两眼之间。A. aimed旨在；B. swung挥动，摇摆；C. pointed指向；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“at the ball with all his strength”可知，同学在打球，所以是用尽全力挥动球棒击球。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学用尽全力挥动球棒击球时，球棒从他手中滑落，然后飞向我，接着正好击中了我的两眼之间。A. striking打击；B. interrupting打断；C. wrapping包裹；D. embracing拥抱。根据上文“came flying toward me before”以及后文“how severely I had been injured”可知，球飞向作者，击中了作者，作者受了伤。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全不记得撞击发生时的情景了。A. invitation邀请；B. image图片；C. impact冲击力，影响；D. impression印象。根据上文“the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me before”可知，此处指作者被球击中的情景，作者不记得了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到人们正盯着我，并纷纷跑过来帮忙。A. laughing笑；B. screaming尖叫；C. staring凝视；D. waving挥手。根据后文“at me and running over to help”以及上文提到作者被球棒击中了，所以人们盯着作者，此处为短语stare at表示“凝视”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊恐万分，又感到十分困惑，完全没有意识到自己受了多么严重的伤。A. confused困惑的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据后文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者没有意识到自己受了重伤，感到困惑。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚到达当地医院不久，我的身体就开始出现机能衰竭的症状。A. taking off起飞；B. breaking out爆发；C. opening up打开；D. shutting down关闭。根据后文“I struggled with basic”可知，作者因为受伤，刚到达当地医院不久身体就开始出现机能衰竭的症状。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力维持着诸如吞咽和呼吸等基本功能。A. skills技能；B. roles角色；C. rights权利；D. functions功能。后文“like swallowing and breathing”提到的吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是医生们认为当地医院没有足够的设备来应对这种情况，于是就给我安排了一架直升机，将我送往一家更大的医院。A. uninvited未被邀请的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unequipped未配备的，无准备的；D. unmanned无人的。根据后文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，送往更大的医院是因为当地医院没有足够的设备来应对这种情况，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是医生们认为当地医院没有足够的设备来应对这种情况，于是就给我安排了一架直升机，将我送往一家更大的医院。A. assisted帮助；B. ordered安排，命令；C. commanded命令；D. instructed指示。根据后文“me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital”可知，当地医院安排直升机给作者转院。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉我生活中的一切都乱成一团了。A. hit很受欢迎；B. mess混乱；C. encounter遇见；D. chance机会。根据后文“I had double vision for weeks”以及“couldn’t see straight”可知，作者因为受伤导致生活混乱。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有好几周都出现了复视症状，根本没法看清正前方的东西。A. barely几乎不；B. literally简直，确实地；C. instantly立即；D. purposely故意地。根据上文“I had double vision for weeks”可知，因为出现复视，根本没法看清正前方的东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管恢复的过程并不一帆风顺，但我还是成功地让自己的生活重回正轨了。A. broad宽广的；B. traditional传统的；C. smooth顺利的；D. remote遥远的。根据上文“I had double vision for weeks”可知，作者出现了复视的症状，说明恢复的过程并不一帆风顺，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，我最终成为了大学运动员，并且还参加了职业比赛，从而实现了自己的潜力。A. realize实现，意识到；B. hide隐藏；C. analyze分析；D. unlock解锁。根据上文“I even became a college athlete and played professionally”可知，作者通过努力成为了大学运动员，并且还参加了职业比赛，从而实现了自己的潜力。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我深刻领悟到一个重要的道理：那些无法将你击垮的事情反而会让你变得更强大。A. dramatic戏剧的；B. critical重要的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. joyous高兴的。根据后文“what doesn’t beat you actually makes you stronger.”可知，作者学到了一个重要的道理：那些无法将你击垮的事情反而会让你变得更强大。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都会面临各种挑战，但从长远来看，我们的生活质量往往取决于我们对待生活中的挫折所持有的态度。A. extension延伸；B. composition作曲；C. colour颜色；D. quality质量。根据后文“of our lives often counts on the attitude towards setbacks in life”以及上文作者克服挫折，实现了自我潜力，说明了我们的生活质量往往取决于我们对待生活中的挫折所持有的态度。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is an ___56___ (extreme) short period of time. The blue whale, ___57___ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow ___58___ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. ___59___ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get quite big,” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other researchers recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales ___60___ size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate ___61___ (cause) whales to get so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food more easily ___62___ (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more ___63___ (nutrient), resulting in more food for large whales. Whales ___64___ were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ___65___ (be), the scientists say. 【答案】56. extremely 57. weighing 58. to 59. But##Yet 60. the 61. caused 62. accessible 63. nutrients 64. that##which 65. had been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：但考虑到地球已有45亿多年的历史，这就是一段极其短暂的时间。所填空修饰形容词short，需用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely，表“极度地”，符合语境。故填extremely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蓝鲸比最大的恐龙还要重，是有史以来最大的动物。此空考查非谓语，The blue whale与weigh之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达13万公斤。这里考查“grow to + 具体长度/高度”为固定表达，意为“长到……（长度 / 高度）”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但科学家表示，在数百万年的时间里，它们的体型远没有这么大。分析句子可知，前文讲蓝鲸现在体型巨大，后文讲过去体型不大，存在转折关系，应用but或yet，且句首时首字母应大写。故填But/Yet。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这就像鲸鱼从面包车大小，变成比两辆校车还长，” 皮恩森补充道。这里考查“the size of...”，为固定搭配，意为“……的大小”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：科学家们认为，大约300万年前，地球气候的变化导致鲸鱼体型变得如此巨大。此空考查谓语动词，a change与cause为主动关系，再根据时间状语“about 3 million years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caused。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种变化使食物更容易获取。这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 。为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“可获取的”，在本句中作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，并带来了更多的营养物质，为大型鲸鱼提供了更多的食物。nutrient，表“营养物质”，是可数名词，结合more可知，应用复数形式nutrients。故填nutrients。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：能够快速大量进食的鲸鱼存活了下来，并且体型变得更大。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是Whales，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查时态。科学家们表示，在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）陈述调查结果； （2）你的个人建议； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Thanks so much for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class’s success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】A possible version: Thanks so much for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class’s success. Your support and recognition mean a lot to us! I’ve collected feedback from our classmates regarding which celebration activity is preferred. According to the survey, an overwhelming 88% prefer an outing at weekends, while 59% favor an English movie night, followed by 32% interested in a food party. My preference is in line with the vast majority, so I suggest a hiking trip along the nearby greenway, which boasts lively plants and stunning views. Enjoying food and drinks can also be included. Such an outing is perfect for us to take a break from study routines, strengthen friendship and make our success more memorable. Thanks again for your thoughtful gesture. Anticipating our exciting celebration! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，说明陈述调查结果、你的个人建议以及说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 加强：strengthen→enhance 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Enjoying food and drinks can also be included. 拓展句：It’s suggested that enjoying food and drinks also be included. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve collected feedback from our classmates regarding which celebration activity is preferred.（运用了which引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My preference is in line with the vast majority, so I suggest a hiking trip along the nearby greenway, which boasts lively plants and stunning views.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Officer Jonda was driving on a dangerous road one cold, dark winter night. The storm made it difficult to see, but she could tell the car in front of her was swaying. Although it was still within its lane, Jonda had a sixth sense for accidents and lived in terror of them ever since that awful night so many years ago. She still couldn't abolish the terrible image of that teenager screaming for help, her help. Help that she had been unable to give as she was driven back by the intense heat of the car fire. These were memories Jonda could never really turn off. She counted on her training for support, and these days she never ignored any signs of the next accident. Her partner, David, took the first step. “Let’s pull that car over before someone gets hurt,” he said. The car ahead slowed down, but not enough to stop, and ended up sliding off the road into the Dalton River. Jonda quickly stopped her police car and rushed to the water's edge, yelling at David to call for backup. The rain had caused the river to rise and the car was half submerged(淹没), trapped against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater. Jonda was filled with a sense of dread. In the heavy rain, she could barely see, but she could hear the trapped driver screaming and banging on the window. “Never again!” This is too much, too familiar, Jonda thought. She called for the window hammer, rushing towards the car. The water was rising quickly, reaching up to her waist and chilling her to the bone. She had to work fast or risked losing feeling in her lower body. Through the window, she saw an old woman named Sandy, chest-deep in water, wearing a work badge. David caught up with Jonda and passed her the window hammer. Jonda yelled at the old woman to turn away from the glass. She swung the hammer, but the thick glass barely cracked. Her heart sank as she realized that the car was slowly being freed from the tree. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She struck the glass again, and this time it broke into little pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears streamed down Jonda's cheeks as she held Sandy tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She struck the glass again, and this time it broke into little pieces. Water rushed in, and the car finally broke free and started to drift downstream. Sandy sighed, her lips shivering. Jonda leaned in and wrapped her arms around Sandy, comforting her that her family weren’t going to lose her. She instructed Sandy to put her arms around her neck and hold on tightly. David grabbed Jonda’s waist and pulled with all his strength. They managed to pull the poor woman out of the car through the broken window just before it was swallowed by the water. Tears streamed down Jonda’s cheeks as she held Sandy tightly. “We didn’t lose you! We didn’t lose you!” she cried with relief. Sandy, frozen and sore, thanked Jonda deeply for Jonda’s bravery. But to Sandy’s surprise, Jonda also expressed gratitude. Then Jonda shared the story with Sandy. Since the accident many years ago, the image of the teenager was always flashing through her mind, which had become her nightmare. It was Sandy who gave Jonda a chance to get rid of her sense of guilt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，Jonda警官在路上发现前面的车落入水中，帮助车内的人逃生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她又敲了一下玻璃，这次玻璃碎成了小块。”可知，第一段可描写Jonda怎样把Sandy从车里救出来。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jonda紧紧地抱着Sandy，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写Sandy获救了，Sandy向Jonda表达感谢，可为什么Jonda流泪呢？Jonda给Sandy讲述了另外一个故事，正是Sandy把Jonda从自责中解脱出来。 2.续写线索：寒冷的冬夜里行驶——预感前车出事故——联想之前无能为力的事故——前车落水——想办法救援——救助成功——消除内疚 3.词汇激活 行为类①颤抖：shiver/shake ②拉，拽：pull/drag/draw ③闪现：flash/come to one's mind 情绪类①放松：with relief / to one's relief ②感激：gratitude/thank 【点睛】[高分句型1]Sandy sighed, her lips shivering.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]It was Sandy who gave Jonda a chance to get rid of her sense of guilt.（运用了强调句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高三阶段测试 英语试题 2025.10 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Attend a party. B. Decorate a room. C. Do some shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her present life? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To report for duty. B. To change a key card. C. To get the door repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel brochure. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bank clerk and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and employee. 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a service. C. To inform her of an error. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take out some money. B. Contact the travel company. C. Provide her information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s first concern about the hotel? A. The price. B. Internet access. C. The environment. 12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel? A. Do exercise. B. Deal with business. C. Hold a ceremony. 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A professor. 15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker? A. Taking a spotter training class. B. Doing a weather-related degree. C. Volunteering at a weather center. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like? A. Loud fireworks. B. Thunder. C. Rapid water flow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances? A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She played the guitar. 19. What makes Amir special? A. His mixed music style. B. His advanced techniques. C. His stage experience. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B. An interview. C. An advertisement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30pm. Fall 2024 Sessions CLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vast majority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will explore insect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost $1,000 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Tuesdays & Thursdays, 4:30-6:30pm 10/10, 10/15, 10/17, 10/22, 10/24, 10/29, 11/7, 11/12, 11/14, 11/19, 11/21, 12/3, 12/5, 12/10, 12/12 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the wait-list. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21. What is known about the program? A. It runs on a monthly basis. B. It is tailored for freshmen. C. It consists of four sessions. D. It covers a variety of topics. 22. What can students do at Insectarium? A. Raise insects in the lab. B. Create tools with museum scientists. C. Go on an insect field trip. D. Contribute specimens to the museum 23. If a student cancels registration 20 days ahead, how much will he receive? A. None. B. $500. C. $1,000. D. $750. B Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However, The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli’s wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally. The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”. The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return back to the cinema. 24. Who is Philip Carli? A. A famous pianist in the film. B. A person introducing the music. C. A staff member in a box office. D. A musician playing music live. 25. What can we know about The Barker? A. Its main cast had dialogues. B. It had an old-style movie poster. C. It was a talkie about workers. D. It attracted quantities of audience. 26. What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Disapproved. B. Dispossessed. C. Transferred. D. Transformed. 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a brand new film. B. To compare silent films and sound films. C. To appeal for seeing films in the cinema. D. To show the author’s preference for films. C History is written, read, told — but rarely ever is it smelled. Historians and scientists across Europe have now gotten together with perfumers(调香师)and museums for a unique project: to reveal what Europe smelled like between the 16th and early 20th centuries. A European street today may smell like coffee, fresh-baked bread and cigarettes. But what did it smell like hundreds of years ago? As part of this three-year-long project called “Odeuropa”, the researchers want to find all the old scents(气味)of Europe — and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape: from the dry tobacco scents to the smelly canals. To do this, they will first build artificial intelligence (AI) that will be trained to go through historical texts, written in seven different languages, for any descriptions of scents. The AI will also be trained to detect images of objects in the texts that might be scented. The team will then use this information to create an online encyclopedia(百科全书)of smells from Europe’s past. The encyclopedia will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents, places and related practices, according to project leader Angela Lee. “This database will become a library for the smell heritage of Europe, enabling future generations to access and learn about the scented past.” The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for whom smell was important. The researchers will then work with chemists and perfume makers to recreate past smells and figure out how to display the smells in museums and other historical sites. With current technology, almost every scent can be produced. “The more difficult part of the project will be to find descriptions of scents, because people haven’t always talked or written about them,” Lee said. Scent plays a central role in our everyday life, even acting as a powerful time machine into our own past with its ability to activate long-forgotten memories. But it’s also a key tool in telling the stories of others. “Scent gives us access to the past in a much more direct and emotional way than language and images,” Lee said. 28. Why did the researchers start the “Odeuropa” project? A. To rebuild a historical European street. B. To make perfumes of traditional scents. C. To find and recreate the smells of Europe. D. To reproduce the scented past of Europe. 29. What will the AI do in the project? A. Collect smell-related data. B. Write interesting stories behind smells. C. Detect objects by smell. D. Describe smells in different languages. 30. Which of the following is the biggest challenge the project faces? A. Scents of the past are hard to keep. B. Records of scents are rarely found. C. Technology to reproduce scents is poor. D. Display of smells in museums costs a lot. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The application of past scents. B. The effect of scents on memory. C. The role of scent in story-telling. D. The value of understanding scent. D Usain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet? From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions. This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.” Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings. Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so? One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference. 32. What is the main focus of the first paragraph? A. Why do sports events consume energy? B. How much power do athletes generate? C. What is the energy impact of sports events? D. How did Bolt contribute to the environment? 33. Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples? A. They initiated eco-friendly sports practices. B. They sustained permanent injuries in sports. C. They fell victim to climate-related incidents. D. They achieved record-breaking performances. 34. What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text? A. Stricter facility restrictions. B. Substantial financial losses. C. Higher athlete training standards. D. Prolonged outdoor sports seasons. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?. A. Sports in the Climate Crisis B. Athletes against Global Heating C. The Impact of Climate Change on Sport D. The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters. ____36____ Inside was a small wooden box, its surface carved with complicated patterns of vines and birds. I lifted the lid (盖子). A faint scent of cedar (雪松) filled the air. ____37____ It was my grandmother’s brooch (胸针) — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop. She had passed away three months earlier, and the family assumed the jewelry had been lost in the chaos of her estate. My hands trembled as I picked it up. ____38____ The weight of the brooch in my palm felt like a connection to a past I had been neglecting. Then I noticed a slip of paper stuffed beneath the velvet lining. The handwriting matched the package: “For the girl who loved listening to stories under the old oak tree. Keep this close when you write yours.” ____39____ Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters. That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. ____40____ The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears down, as I remembered those carefree days. From that moment on, I promised never to let life’s busyness overshadow the simple joys of family and connection. A. A faint ray of silver caught my eye. B. The nickname “Storybird” leapt out at me. C. The postmark showed a town 200 miles away. D. On the back was a date, the summer I turned ten. E. Whoever sent this knew my childhood thoroughly. F. Layers of dust suggested it hadn’t been opened for decades. G. For a moment, I simply stared, afraid it might disappear suddenly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. As my classmate ____41____ at the ball with all his strength, the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me before ____42____ me directly between my eyes. I have no memory of the moment of ____43____. When I opened my eyes, I saw people ____44____ at me and running over to help. Shocked and ____45____, I was unaware of how severely I had been injured. Shortly after arriving at the local hospital, my body began ____46____. I struggled with basic ____47____ like swallowing and breathing. So the doctors decided the local hospital was ____48____ to handle the situation and ____49____ me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital. The following months were hard. It felt like everything in my life was a ____50____. I had double vision for weeks and I ____51____ couldn’t see straight. But I steeled myself not to let my injury get me down. Although the path of recovery was not ____52____, I managed to get my life in order. With constant efforts, I even became a college athlete and played professionally to ____53____ my potential. The experience taught me a ____54____ lesson: what doesn’t beat you actually makes you stronger. We all wrestle with challenges but in the long run, the ____55____ of our lives often counts on the attitude towards setbacks in life. 41. A. aimed B. swung C. pointed D. grabbed 42. A. striking B. interrupting C. wrapping D. embracing 43. A. invitation B. image C. impact D. impression 44. A. laughing B. screaming C. staring D. waving 45. A. confused B. amused C. depressed D. panicked 46. A. taking off B. breaking out C. opening up D. shutting down 47. A. skills B. roles C. rights D. functions 48. A. uninvited B. uninterested C. unequipped D. unmanned 49. A. assisted B. ordered C. commanded D. instructed 50. A. hit B. mess C. encounter D. chance 51. A. barely B. literally C. instantly D. purposely 52. A. broad B. traditional C. smooth D. remote 53. A. realize B. hide C. analyze D. unlock 54. A. dramatic B. critical C. bitter D. joyous 55. A. extension B. composition C. colour D. quality 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is an ___56___ (extreme) short period of time. The blue whale, ___57___ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow ___58___ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. ___59___ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get quite big,” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other researchers recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales ___60___ size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate ___61___ (cause) whales to get so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food more easily ___62___ (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more ___63___ (nutrient), resulting in more food for large whales. Whales ___64___ were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ___65___ (be), the scientists say. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）陈述调查结果； （2）你的个人建议； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Thanks so much for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class’s success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Officer Jonda was driving on a dangerous road one cold, dark winter night. The storm made it difficult to see, but she could tell the car in front of her was swaying. Although it was still within its lane, Jonda had a sixth sense for accidents and lived in terror of them ever since that awful night so many years ago. She still couldn't abolish the terrible image of that teenager screaming for help, her help. Help that she had been unable to give as she was driven back by the intense heat of the car fire. These were memories Jonda could never really turn off. She counted on her training for support, and these days she never ignored any signs of the next accident. Her partner, David, took the first step. “Let’s pull that car over before someone gets hurt,” he said. The car ahead slowed down, but not enough to stop, and ended up sliding off the road into the Dalton River. Jonda quickly stopped her police car and rushed to the water's edge, yelling at David to call for backup. The rain had caused the river to rise and the car was half submerged(淹没), trapped against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater. Jonda was filled with a sense of dread. In the heavy rain, she could barely see, but she could hear the trapped driver screaming and banging on the window. “Never again!” This is too much, too familiar, Jonda thought. She called for the window hammer, rushing towards the car. The water was rising quickly, reaching up to her waist and chilling her to the bone. She had to work fast or risked losing feeling in her lower body. Through the window, she saw an old woman named Sandy, chest-deep in water, wearing a work badge. David caught up with Jonda and passed her the window hammer. Jonda yelled at the old woman to turn away from the glass. She swung the hammer, but the thick glass barely cracked. Her heart sank as she realized that the car was slowly being freed from the tree. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She struck the glass again, and this time it broke into little pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears streamed down Jonda's cheeks as she held Sandy tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $