精品解析：海南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年高三年级第二次月考 英语 1.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 2.考查范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the man probably do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He had his car repaired. C. He went to a restaurant. 2. What does the man say about the store? A. It isn’t well organized. B. It offers discounts regularly. C. It always gives him surprises. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In an office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. A theatre. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What information does the woman give about the white shirts? A. They’re very popular. B. They’re of high quality. C. They’re expensive. 7. What color shirt does the man try on? A. A white one. B. A pink one. C. A black one. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a football game. C. Travel to Shanghai. 9. How will the speakers go to the destination? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do first in the morning? A. She goes jogging. B. She has breakfast. C. She reads the news. 11. What can we know about the man? A. He stays up late every day. B. He spends 20 minutes checking email. C. He fails to do exercise as planned. 12. What time does the man usually get up? A. At about 6:40. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:15. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman speaker grow up? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. 14. Why was the woman speaker unwilling to speak Chinese in her childhood? A. She had no interest in it. B. She couldn’t understand it. C. It affected her English speaking. 15. What did the woman speaker realize at college? A. Others might look down on her. B. Her Chinese roots were amazing. C. Chinese was important in communication. 16. How often does the woman speaker visit Guangdong now? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To promote a trip to Rome. B. To give a lecture on a sport. C. To introduce an ancient stadium. 18. What did the Romans think of the battles? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Frightening. 19. What was determined by Roman law? A. The ticket price. B. The seat arrangement. C. The rules of the battles. 20. Why did the emperor pay for the games? A. To encourage participants. B. To announce new laws. C. To please his people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at some of the most unique and successful inventions. The popsicle Every kid loves to lick away on an icy pop on a hot summer day. In 1905, an 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson made the unplanned delicious discovery by leaving a glass of soda water on a cold porch overnight with a mixing stick inside it. He didn’t go into business straight away, but the idea stayed in his head for many years to come, until he patented and introduced the “Epsicle” in 1924. The trampoline(弹床) Inspired by the performance of the artists at a 1930s circus 16-year-old George Nissen wanted to create a device that would safely push gymnasts back into the air after landing. Then he worked to perfect the device and increase its bounce, and soon trademarked his trampoline. In 2000, he saw his humble trampoline climb to its greatest height ever, as an event in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Swimming flippers Founding father Benjamin Franklin is well-known for dozens of inventions. His first notable lightbulb moment came at 11 years old. As a strong swimmer, he began wearing lilypad-shaped devices that slipped onto his hands, so that he could go faster in the water. While we moved them to our feet, the flipper is one of Franklin’s many time-tested successful inventions. A safety device for textile mills (纺织厂) Born in York, Maine in 1838, Margaret Knight was in textile mills from a young age — and witnessed a serious accident at 12. She wanted to stop that from happening again, so young Margaret developed a safety device that would stop production on the machines when there was something caught in them. By the time she was a teenager, her invention had been used in many of the mills. 1. Who developed an invention accidentally? A. Frank Epperson. B. George Nissen. C. Benjamin Franklin. D. Margaret Knight. 2. What made Margaret Knight develop the safety device for textile mills? A. Her interest in machine design since childhood. B. A terrible accident she saw when she was young. C Her experience of being injured by mill machines. D. The request from textile mill owners to improve machines. 3. What do the four inventions have in common? A. They have changed people’s basic living habits. B. They have achieved recognition and application over time. C. They were first made using simple and easy-to-get materials. D They were patented by the inventors shortly after they were made. B My parents did not bat an eye when I was still playing with Barbies in sixth grade. My classmates were not so understanding. 12-year-old girls weren’t supposed to play with Barbies and baby dolls anymore. Due to all the teases (取笑), I started playing with the dolls less and less and put them in a large storage bin under my twin bed. It was so full that I couldn’t even attach a lid to it. My cat, Strawberry, would sleep with me each night and greet me every day when I got home from school. When we found out that Strawberry was pregnant (怀孕的), I couldn’t have been more excited. I got a big basket and as many old sheets as I could find, so Strawberry and her kittens would be comfortable. As Strawberry got bigger, she began to sleep in my bed less and less and in her basket more and more. Two days before Strawberry’s due date, I was playing at a friend’s house. My mom came to get me early because she hadn’t seen Strawberry all afternoon and was worried about her. I immediately jumped in the car, knowing that she was probably hiding somewhere having kittens. As we drove home, my mom explained that my brothers had their friends over and were being awfully loud, so Strawberry probably didn’t feel safe in the basket I made for her. When I ran into my room, I heard the cries of tiny kittens. I looked all over my room, but I couldn’t find where the cries were coming from. Finally, I searched under my bed, and the cries got louder. I managed to pull out my Barbie bin and found sweet, tiny kittens surrounded by a sea of blood-covered Barbies. I wasn’t as upset as I thought I would be. It was time to let go of my Barbie dolls. Sometimes, childhood slips away without you realizing it, and other times it ends with something really important, like a bin filled with bloody Barbies. 4. Why did the author stop playing with Barbies as much? A. She lost interest in them. B. Her parents asked her to. C. She had no time to spare. D. Her classmates laughed at her. 5. What can we know about Strawberry after she was pregnant? A. She was feeling unwell. B. She wanted to be alone. C. She preferred her basket. D. She disliked playing outside. 6. Why did the author rush home? A. To search for lost Strawberry. B. To keep an appointment with her friends. C. To check on kittens’ condition. D. To ask her brother for help quickly. 7. What does the author try to express through the text? A. Humans and animals can live in harmony. B. Time is the best medicine for wounds. C. Nothing is more important than friends. D. Childhood ends in unexpected ways. C Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed a new robot named E-BAR (Elderly Bodily Assistance Robot) for seniors. Ninety-two percent of elderly Americans strongly wish to remain in their own homes rather than move to assisted living facilities, but falls continue to be the leading cause of injury for those over 65. In fact, nearly twenty-five percent of elderly Americans — nearly 14 million people — fall each year. “Many older adults underestimate the risk of fall, while others overestimate the risk and may not exercise, leading to declining mobility,” says study author Harry Asada. Most elderly individuals resist wearing restrictive devices despite needing assistance, and switching between different assistive technologies can be perilous for older adults trying to manage independently. The robot functions like an invisible safety net positioned behind the user. Its U-shaped arm supports users under the arms or forearms, helping with tasks like bending to pick up things or getting in and out of bathtub — activities that many avoid due to the fear of falling. It has four wheels that move in any direction, staying steady even when pushed. However, what separates it from existing eldercare robots is its airbags that fill with air in less than 250 milliseconds to catch someone during a fall. The system predicts balance problems early, using sensors to detect the first signs of imbalance. E-BAR also has a lifting mechanism that copies how a caregiver helps someone stand up, following natural body movements. This makes standing from a chair easier and safer. “Eldercare conditions can change every few weeks or months,” says Asada. “We’d like to provide continuous support as a person’s disability or mobility changes with age.” One-fifth to one-quarter of eldercare positions in the United States are unfilled. With nursing home costs averaging over $108,000 annually, technology that delays or prevents institutional care could provide significant economic benefits while respecting elderly individuals’ preferences for independence. 8. What can be learnt about most elderly Americans? A. They expect to live at home. B. They lack confidence in their balance. C. They aren’t familiar with assistive technology. D. They’re suffering from loneliness. 9. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Important. D. Convenient. 10. What is special about E-BAR? A. It has four wheels moving one way. B. It is equipped with fast-acting airbags. C. It gives a warning before a fall happens. D. It has some U-shaped arms for bathing. 11. What does the last paragraph imply about E-BAR? A. It needs to be improved. B. It’ll be priced very high. C. It has a promising market. D. It’ll reach customers soon. D The area of the deep seafloor that’s been directly visualized is roughly equal to the state of Rhode Island, less than 0.001% of the globe’s deep seafloor, according to a new study. Sunlight can’t reach below 200 meters, where the waters turn cold and dark. This is the region of the ocean that’s considered “deep”. “When you’re down there with a remotely operated vehicle, you can only see a very tiny bit of the deep seafloor,” says Katy Croff Bell, who led this new study. By building a database of more than 43,000 trips down, her team found most exploring was done near the U.S., Japan and New Zealand, while areas like the Indian Ocean remain almost untouched. Bell says that even though the deep ocean might be out of sight and out of mind for most people the currents down there bring oxygen and key nutrients up towards the surface. “All of these things are connected, and impact us in so many different ways,” she says. What little has been explored beneath the deep ocean suggests that it can have dramatically different biological communities that support different kinds of living things. Past explorations to the deep have revealed completely unexpected forms of life. For example, in the 1970s, researchers discovered tiny organisms that did not depend at all on the sun and photosynthesis (光合作用), and instead got their energy from chemical reactions. Deep sea expert Jeffrey Karson says this is the first time he’s ever seen a well-documented number that shows clearly what’s been seen of the deep ocean floor so far. He would have assumed the area seen by humanity was less than 1% of the total, he says, but was still surprised the share would be “such a tiny number”. “We’re spending a lot trying to understand other planets. And yet right here on our own planet, we know so little of what’s going on in this area that covers about two-thirds of our planet,” says Karson. 12. What did Bell and her team try to do about the deep seafloor? A. Make a map of its unexplored regions. B. Assess its explored area. C. Study its diverse life forms. D. Identify its exploration hot spots. 13. Why does the deep ocean matter? A. It can speed up photosynthesis. B. It affects global temperatures. C. It keeps nutrients on the seafloor. D. It may hold unique ecosystems. 14. What does Karson think of the present ocean research? A. Inconsistent. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Fruitful. D. Complex. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tiny Organism from Ocean Depths B. Unusual Ecosystems in Dark Ocean C. Deep Seafloor: Mostly Unknown Territories D. Seafloor Exploration: History and Methods 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer vacation is coming up, and everyone’s talking about making plans. Some are thinking of traveling with their families, while others are looking forward to just hanging out with friends. ____16____ Finding a job as an 18-year-old isn’t a walk in the park. I mean, I’m still in high school. ____17____ I can’t work in a factory, obviously. I’ve been looking through the local newspapers and checking out job websites, but it seems like every job requires experience. There are some fast-food restaurants in town that are hiring, but the idea of working long hours in a hot kitchen and dealing with impatient customers isn’t all that appealing. ____18____ But when I went to apply, there was already a long line of people, and they seemed to be giving preference to those who were more experienced. However, I know I really need the money. ____19____ The one I have now is so old that it takes a long time to start up, and it crashes in the middle of writing essays. It’s super annoying. There’s one job opportunity that’s caught my eye though. A local gardening service is looking for someone to help with watering plants, weeding, and maybe even doing some light pruning (修剪). I actually kind of like being outdoors. ____20____ Even though I’m not very strong, I’ll still try it. Maybe if I show that I’m really eager to learn and work hard, someone will give me a chance. A. Watering plants is quite easy. B. I want to buy a new laptop for school. C. But for me, I hope to get a summer job. D. Their employment faces tough competition. E. So most of the jobs that adults do are not allowed. F. I think I could learn how to do those gardening tasks. G. My friend told me that a local grocery store was looking for baggers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a weekend, a busy community fair (集市) in upstate New York faced an unexpected crisis. When a heavy rainstorm hit ____21____, the crowd ran in all directions in panic. There were elderly folks ____22____ to stand against the wind and children separated from their parents, crying loudly. Seventeen-year-old Kira Voss, a volunteer at the fair, ____23____ quickly. Instead of seeking ____24____ herself, Kira rushed to grab a megaphone (扩音器). “Form a ____25____!” she shouted. “Link arms — we need to get the kids and grandparents to the barn (谷仓)!” At first, people ____26____, but seeing an old woman slip on the wet ground, a few joined her. Soon, a human chain stretched from the packed fair to the ____27____ barn. Kira stood at the center, passing ____28____ children and guiding shaky seniors along the line. By the time the rain slowed an hour later, Kira was all wet. The ____29____ of the fair offered her a cash reward, which she ____30____. “I just do what needs doing,” she said. A local photographer took pictures of Kira’s actions, which were ____31____ online the next day. They’ve since gained the ____32____ of social media users, receiving more than 154,000 shares and 31,100 likes in two days. The old woman mentioned above found her to ____33____ a handwritten thank-you note, “You kept us ____34____ when all seemed lost. The incident built new ____35____.” 21. A. suddenly B. regularly C. quietly D. eventually 22. A. pretending B. intending C. struggling D. agreeing 23. A. searched B. stopped C. acted D. escaped 24. A. inspiration B. cover C. support D. success 25. A. plan B. barrier C. bridge D. line 26. A. helped B. hesitated C. hurried D. appeared 27. A. shaky B. dry C. broken D. inaccessible 28. A. scared B. confused C. clever D. considerate 29. A. volunteer B. customer C. organizer D. seller 30. A. focused on B. set aside C. showed off D. turned down 31. A. downloaded B. posted C. claimed D. selected 32. A. attention B. trust C. sympathy D. control 33. A. share B. exchange C. deliver D. withdraw 34. A. ready B. brave C. curious D. safe 35. A. explanations B. preparations C. concepts D. connections 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Zidi, a 12-year-old swimming genius from China, caught the attention of the audience at the 2025 National Swimming Championships, which ____36____ (hold) in May in Shenzhen. In the women’s 200m butterfly final at the World Aquatics Championships 2025 in Singapore, Yu, ____37____ finished fourth, surprised the world. ____38____ (bear) on October 16, 2012, Yu first encountered swimming at a water amusement park at six. “The summer was ____39____ (extreme) hot, and my dad often took me to the water park. One day, a coach approached me ____40____ asked if I wanted to swim faster. I then joined a swimming class for kids. I thought I’d quit swimming once I started primary school since I initially swam just ____41____ (beat) the heat. However, I’ve continued and now gain a sense ____42____ achievement,” Yu recalled. Swimming, however, has not come without its hardships. Yu had difficulty ____43____ (balance) training and academics last year. “I almost gave up swimming before the national championships last year due to ____44____ (tired) from training and studies. Fortunately, thanks to my coaches and parents, I realized swimming is ____45____ essential part of my life, and I cannot give it up.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参与了社区组织的旧物改造创意比赛并获得了二等奖。请你给美国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述作品； 2.谈谈收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, my flight home took off right on time at 1:00 p.m. But as we neared our destination, the pilot’s voice came, “Folks, we can’t land due to dangerous lightning storms and strong winds.” We circled for two hours before flying to a small airport 150 miles away. Getting off the plane, I found the tiny terminal (航站楼) was packed wall-to-wall with hundreds from three other flights. Nervous people checked phones often, waiting to be rebooked. After 45 minutes, my stomach started growling (咕咕叫). I only ate a chocolate bar at 7:00 a.m. and missed lunch in the rush to catch the flight. That was when I noticed a snack shop. I hurried in and grabbed a bag of cookies, a candy bar, a bottle of lemon water, and three rice bars — figuring they’d keep well if I had to stay overnight. When I came back, I checked my phone. To my surprise, I was rebooked on a 7:30 p.m. flight to my original destination! I stepped onto the plane and it was filled with passengers slowly. Then, a flight attendant announced, “This is a temporary flight. We didn’t have time to prepare in-flight meals or snacks, so there won’t be any food service today. We apologize for the inconvenience.” I nodded, feeling lucky I’d grabbed extra snacks earlier. At the attendant’s words, the young man next to me shook his head desperately and rubbed his stomach. Noticing me look over, he smiled weakly. “I had to rush to catch the flight this morning,” he said. “No time for breakfast, and up to now, I’ve eaten nothing. My stomach’s been growling like crazy.” I noticed he looked pale and was sweating heavily. He said he was suffering from hypoglycemia (低血糖) due to his extended hunger. I knew that if a person was suffering from the disease, they would pass out quickly without eating immediately, and it could even be life-threatening. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I must take quick action. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he recovered, the young man thanked me again and again for my snacks. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高三年级第二次月考 英语 1.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 2.考查范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the man probably do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He had his car repaired. C. He went to a restaurant. 2. What does the man say about the store? A. It isn’t well organized. B. It offers discounts regularly. C. It always gives him surprises. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In an office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. A theatre. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What information does the woman give about the white shirts? A. They’re very popular. B. They’re of high quality. C. They’re expensive. 7. What color shirt does the man try on? A. A white one. B. A pink one. C. A black one. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a football game. C. Travel to Shanghai. 9. How will the speakers go to the destination? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman do first in the morning? A. She goes jogging. B. She has breakfast. C. She reads the news. 11. What can we know about the man? A. He stays up late every day. B. He spends 20 minutes checking email. C. He fails to do exercise as planned. 12. What time does the man usually get up? A. At about 6:40. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:15. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman speaker grow up? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China. 14. Why was the woman speaker unwilling to speak Chinese in her childhood? A. She had no interest in it. B. She couldn’t understand it. C. It affected her English speaking. 15. What did the woman speaker realize at college? A. Others might look down on her. B. Her Chinese roots were amazing. C. Chinese was important in communication. 16. How often does the woman speaker visit Guangdong now? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To promote a trip to Rome. B. To give a lecture on a sport. C. To introduce an ancient stadium. 18. What did the Romans think of the battles? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Frightening. 19. What was determined by Roman law? A. The ticket price. B. The seat arrangement. C. The rules of the battles. 20. Why did the emperor pay for the games? A. To encourage participants. B. To announce new laws. C. To please his people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at some of the most unique and successful inventions. The popsicle Every kid loves to lick away on an icy pop on a hot summer day. In 1905, an 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson made the unplanned delicious discovery by leaving a glass of soda water on a cold porch overnight with a mixing stick inside it. He didn’t go into business straight away, but the idea stayed in his head for many years to come, until he patented and introduced the “Epsicle” in 1924. The trampoline(弹床) Inspired by the performance of the artists at a 1930s circus, 16-year-old George Nissen wanted to create a device that would safely push gymnasts back into the air after landing. Then he worked to perfect the device and increase its bounce, and soon trademarked his trampoline. In 2000, he saw his humble trampoline climb to its greatest height ever, as an event in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Swimming flippers Founding father Benjamin Franklin is well-known for dozens of inventions. His first notable lightbulb moment came at 11 years old. As a strong swimmer, he began wearing lilypad-shaped devices that slipped onto his hands, so that he could go faster in the water. While we moved them to our feet, the flipper is one of Franklin’s many time-tested successful inventions. A safety device for textile mills (纺织厂) Born in York, Maine in 1838, Margaret Knight was in textile mills from a young age — and witnessed a serious accident at 12. She wanted to stop that from happening again, so young Margaret developed a safety device that would stop production on the machines when there was something caught in them. By the time she was a teenager, her invention had been used in many of the mills. 1. Who developed an invention accidentally? A. Frank Epperson. B. George Nissen. C. Benjamin Franklin. D. Margaret Knight. 2. What made Margaret Knight develop the safety device for textile mills? A. Her interest in machine design since childhood. B. A terrible accident she saw when she was young. C. Her experience of being injured by mill machines. D. The request from textile mill owners to improve machines. 3. What do the four inventions have in common? A. They have changed people’s basic living habits. B. They have achieved recognition and application over time. C. They were first made using simple and easy-to-get materials. D. They were patented by the inventors shortly after they were made. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四项独特且成功的发明，讲述了每项发明的发明者、发明背景及相关历程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1905, an 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson made the unplanned delicious discovery by leaving a glass of soda water on a cold porch overnight with a mixing stick inside it.(1905 年，11岁的男孩弗兰克・埃珀森意外有了这个美味的发现 —— 他把一杯装有搅拌棒的苏打水放在寒冷的门廊上放了一整夜)”可知，弗兰克・埃珀森是偶然发明了冰棍。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Born in York, Maine in 1838, Margaret Knight was in textile mills from a young age — and witnessed a serious accident at 12. She wanted to stop that from happening again, so young Margaret developed a safety device that would stop production on the machines when there was something caught in them.(玛格丽特・奈特于1838年出生在缅因州约克市，她从小就在纺织厂工作，12岁时目睹了一场严重的事故。她想阻止类似事件再次发生，于是年轻的玛格丽特发明了一种安全装置，这种装置在机器有东西卡住时，它会停止机器上的生产)”可知，玛格丽特・奈特是因为年轻时目睹了一场可怕的事故，才发明了纺织厂安全装置。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“until he patented and introduced the “Epsicle” in 1924.(直到1924年他获得专利并推出了“Epsicle”)”可知，冰棍后来被申请专利并推出；第三段中“In 2000, he saw his humble trampoline climb to its greatest height ever, as an event in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.(2000年，他见证了自己简陋的蹦床在2000年悉尼奥运会上升至历史最高高度)”可知，弹床成为2000年悉尼奥运会的比赛项目；第四段中“While we moved them to our feet, the flipper is one of Franklin’s many time-tested successful inventions.(当我们把它们搬到脚上时，脚蹼是富兰克林众多经过时间考验的成功发明之一)”可知，游泳脚蹼经改进后沿用至今；根据第五段中“By the time she was a teenager, her invention had been used in many of the mills.(到她十几岁的时候，她的发明已经在许多工厂使用)”可知，纺织厂安全装置在许多工厂得到应用。由此可推知，这四项发明都随着时间的推移获得了认可并得到了应用。故选B。 B My parents did not bat an eye when I was still playing with Barbies in sixth grade. My classmates were not so understanding. 12-year-old girls weren’t supposed to play with Barbies and baby dolls anymore. Due to all the teases (取笑), I started playing with the dolls less and less and put them in a large storage bin under my twin bed. It was so full that I couldn’t even attach a lid to it. My cat, Strawberry, would sleep with me each night and greet me every day when I got home from school. When we found out that Strawberry was pregnant (怀孕的), I couldn’t have been more excited. I got a big basket and as many old sheets as I could find, so Strawberry and her kittens would be comfortable. As Strawberry got bigger, she began to sleep in my bed less and less and in her basket more and more. Two days before Strawberry’s due date, I was playing at a friend’s house. My mom came to get me early because she hadn’t seen Strawberry all afternoon and was worried about her. I immediately jumped in the car, knowing that she was probably hiding somewhere having kittens. As we drove home, my mom explained that my brothers had their friends over and were being awfully loud, so Strawberry probably didn’t feel safe in the basket I made for her. When I ran into my room I heard the cries of tiny kittens. I looked all over my room, but I couldn’t find where the cries were coming from. Finally, I searched under my bed, and the cries got louder. I managed to pull out my Barbie bin and found sweet, tiny kittens surrounded by a sea of blood-covered Barbies. I wasn’t as upset as I thought I would be. It was time to let go of my Barbie dolls. Sometimes, childhood slips away without you realizing it, and other times it ends with something really important, like a bin filled with bloody Barbies. 4. Why did the author stop playing with Barbies as much? A. She lost interest in them. B. Her parents asked her to. C. She had no time to spare. D. Her classmates laughed at her. 5. What can we know about Strawberry after she was pregnant? A. She was feeling unwell. B. She wanted to be alone. C. She preferred her basket. D. She disliked playing outside. 6. Why did the author rush home? A. To search for lost Strawberry. B. To keep an appointment with her friends. C. To check on kittens’ condition. D. To ask her brother for help quickly. 7. What does the author try to express through the text? A. Humans and animals can live in harmony. B. Time is the best medicine for wounds. C. Nothing is more important than friends. D. Childhood ends in unexpected ways. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者六年级时因同学嘲笑减少玩芭比，将其收进储物箱。后家中猫咪草莓怀孕，最终在芭比储物箱中产仔，这让作者领悟到童年有时会以意外方式结束。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to all the teases (取笑), I started playing with the dolls less and less and put them in a large storage bin under my twin bed. (由于所有的取笑，我开始越来越少地玩这些娃娃，并把它们放进了我双人床下面的一个大储物箱里。)”可知，作者减少玩芭比娃娃是因为受到了同学的嘲笑。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As Strawberry got bigger, she began to sleep in my bed less and less and in her basket more and more. (随着草莓的肚子越来越大，它开始越来越少地睡在我的床上，越来越多地睡在它的篮子里。)”可知，草莓怀孕后更偏爱自己的篮子。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mom came to get me early because she hadn’t seen Strawberry all afternoon and was worried about her. I immediately jumped in the car, knowing that she was probably hiding somewhere having kittens. (妈妈早早来接我，因为她整个下午都没见到草莓，很担心它。我立刻跳上车，知道它可能躲在某个地方生小猫了。)”可知，作者赶回家是为了寻找失踪的草莓。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, childhood slips away without you realizing it, and other times it ends with something really important, like a bin filled with bloody Barbies. (有时候，童年会在你不知不觉中溜走，而有时候，它会以一些非常重要的事情结束，比如一个装满沾血芭比娃娃的箱子。)”以及上文可知，作者通过自身经历想表达“童年会以意想不到的方式结束”。故选D项。 C Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed a new robot named E-BAR (Elderly Bodily Assistance Robot) for seniors. Ninety-two percent of elderly Americans strongly wish to remain in their own homes rather than move to assisted living facilities, but falls continue to be the leading cause of injury for those over 65. In fact, nearly twenty-five percent of elderly Americans — nearly 14 million people — fall each year. “Many older adults underestimate the risk of fall, while others overestimate the risk and may not exercise, leading to declining mobility,” says study author Harry Asada. Most elderly individuals resist wearing restrictive devices despite needing assistance, and switching between different assistive technologies can be perilous for older adults trying to manage independently. The robot functions like an invisible safety net positioned behind the user. Its U-shaped arm supports users under the arms or forearms, helping with tasks like bending to pick up things or getting in and out of bathtub — activities that many avoid due to the fear of falling. It has four wheels that move in any direction, staying steady even when pushed. However, what separates it from existing eldercare robots is its airbags that fill with air in less than 250 milliseconds to catch someone during a fall. The system predicts balance problems early, using sensors to detect the first signs of imbalance. E-BAR also has a lifting mechanism that copies how a caregiver helps someone stand up, following natural body movements. This makes standing from a chair easier and safer. “Eldercare conditions can change every few weeks or months,” says Asada. “We’d like to provide continuous support as a person’s disability or mobility changes with age.” One-fifth to one-quarter of eldercare positions in the United States are unfilled. With nursing home costs averaging over $108,000 annually, technology that delays or prevents institutional care could provide significant economic benefits while respecting elderly individuals’ preferences for independence. 8. What can be learnt about most elderly Americans? A. They expect to live at home. B. They lack confidence in their balance. C. They aren’t familiar with assistive technology. D. They’re suffering from loneliness. 9. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Important. D. Convenient. 10. What is special about E-BAR? A. It has four wheels moving one way. B. It is equipped with fast-acting airbags. C. It gives a warning before a fall happens. D. It has some U-shaped arms for bathing. 11. What does the last paragraph imply about E-BAR? A. It needs to be improved. B. It’ll be priced very high. C. It has a promising market. D. It’ll reach customers soon. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。MIT研发E-BAR机器人，可辅助老年人居家活动、防跌倒，契合其居家意愿，还能缓解养老岗位空缺与高成本问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ninety-two percent of elderly Americans strongly wish to remain in their own homes rather than move to assisted living facilities, but falls continue to be the leading cause of injury for those over 65.(92%的美国老年人强烈希望留在自己家中，而不是搬到有辅助生活设施的地方，但其跌倒仍是65岁以上人群受伤的主要原因。)”可知，绝大多数美国老年人期望在家中生活，而非前往养老机构。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most elderly individuals resist wearing restrictive devices despite needing assistance, and switching between different assistive technologies can be perilous for older adults trying to manage independently.(尽管需要帮助，大多数老年人仍抗拒佩戴限制性设备，而对于试图独立生活的老年人来说，在不同辅助技术之间切换可能是perilous 的。)”可知，老年人本身对辅助设备接受度低，频繁切换设备会增加其独立生活的难度与风险。结合语境可推测“perilous”意为“危险的”，与选项B“Dangerous”含义一致。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, what separates it from existing eldercare robots is its airbags that fill with air in less than 250 milliseconds to catch someone during a fall.(然而，它与现有养老机器人的不同之处在于，其配备的安全气囊能在不到250毫秒内充气，以在跌倒时接住人。)”可知，E-BAR的独特之处在于其配备了反应迅速的安全气囊。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One-fifth to one-quarter of eldercare positions in the United States are unfilled. With nursing home costs averaging over $108,000 annually, technology that delays or prevents institutional care could provide significant economic benefits while respecting elderly individuals’ preferences for independence.(美国五分之一到四分之一的养老岗位空缺。养老院的年均成本超过10.8万美元，而这种能延迟或避免机构照护的技术，在尊重老年人独立意愿的同时，还能带来显著的经济效益。)”可知，美国养老岗位缺口大且养老成本高，而E-BAR既能满足老年人居家独立生活的需求，又能降低经济成本，由此可推断其具有广阔的市场前景。故选C项。 D The area of the deep seafloor that’s been directly visualized is roughly equal to the state of Rhode Island, less than 0.001% of the globe’s deep seafloor, according to a new study. Sunlight can’t reach below 200 meters, where the waters turn cold and dark. This is the region of the ocean that’s considered “deep”. “When you’re down there with a remotely operated vehicle, you can only see a very tiny bit of the deep seafloor,” says Katy Croff Bell, who led this new study. By building a database of more than 43,000 trips down, her team found most exploring was done near the U.S., Japan and New Zealand, while areas like the Indian Ocean remain almost untouched. Bell says that even though the deep ocean might be out of sight and out of mind for most people, the currents down there bring oxygen and key nutrients up towards the surface. “All of these things are connected, and impact us in so many different ways,” she says. What little has been explored beneath the deep ocean suggests that it can have dramatically different biological communities that support different kinds of living things. Past explorations to the deep have revealed completely unexpected forms of life. For example, in the 1970s, researchers discovered tiny organisms that did not depend at all on the sun and photosynthesis (光合作用), and instead got their energy from chemical reactions. Deep sea expert Jeffrey Karson says this is the first time he’s ever seen a well-documented number that shows clearly what’s been seen of the deep ocean floor so far. He would have assumed the area seen by humanity was less than 1% of the total, he says, but was still surprised the share would be “such a tiny number”. “We’re spending a lot trying to understand other planets. And yet right here on our own planet, we know so little of what’s going on in this area that covers about two-thirds of our planet,” says Karson. 12 What did Bell and her team try to do about the deep seafloor? A. Make a map of its unexplored regions. B. Assess its explored area. C. Study its diverse life forms. D. Identify its exploration hot spots. 13. Why does the deep ocean matter? A. It can speed up photosynthesis. B. It affects global temperatures. C. It keeps nutrients on the seafloor. D. It may hold unique ecosystems. 14. What does Karson think of the present ocean research? A. Inconsistent. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Fruitful. D. Complex. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tiny Organism from Ocean Depths B. Unusual Ecosystems in Dark Ocean C. Deep Seafloor: Mostly Unknown Territories D. Seafloor Exploration: History and Methods 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现人类对深海海底的探索程度极低，大部分区域仍未被探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By building a database of more than 43,000 trips down, her team found most exploring was done near the U.S., Japan and New Zealand, while areas like the Indian Ocean remain almost untouched.(通过建立一个包含4.3万多次下潜记录的数据库，她的团队发现大部分探测活动集中在美国、日本和新西兰附近，而印度洋等区域几乎未被触及。)”可知，Bell和她的团队试图评估深海海底已被探索的区域。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What little has been explored beneath the deep ocean suggests that it can have dramatically different biological communities that support different kinds of living things.(在深海之下被探索得很少的地方表明，那里可能有截然不同的生物群落，支持着不同种类的生物。)”可知，深海之所以重要，是因为它可能拥有独特的生态系统。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We’re spending a lot trying to understand other planets. And yet right here on our own planet, we know so little of what’s going on in this area that covers about two-thirds of our planet,” says Karson.(“我们投入了大量精力去了解其他行星。然而，就在我们自己的星球上，对于这片覆盖了地球约三分之二面积的区域，我们对其状况却知之甚少，” Karson说。)”可知，Karson认为目前的海洋研究是不令人满意的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The area of the deep seafloor that’s been directly visualized is roughly equal to the state of Rhode Island, less than 0.001% of the globe’s deep seafloor, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，已经直接可视化的深海海底面积大致相当于罗得岛州的面积，不到全球深海海底面积的0.001%。)”可知，文章主要讲述了根据一项新研究，人类对深海海底的探索程度极低，大部分区域仍未被探索。因此，“Deep Seafloor: Mostly Unknown Territories(深海海底：大部分未知的领域)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer vacation is coming up, and everyone’s talking about making plans. Some are thinking of traveling with their families, while others are looking forward to just hanging out with friends. ____16____ Finding a job as an 18-year-old isn’t a walk in the park. I mean, I’m still in high school. ____17____ I can’t work in a factory, obviously. I’ve been looking through the local newspapers and checking out job websites, but it seems like every job requires experience. There are some fast-food restaurants in town that are hiring, but the idea of working long hours in a hot kitchen and dealing with impatient customers isn’t all that appealing. ____18____ But when I went to apply, there was already a long line of people, and they seemed to be giving preference to those who were more experienced. However, I know I really need the money. ____19____ The one I have now is so old that it takes a long time to start up, and it crashes in the middle of writing essays. It’s super annoying. There’s one job opportunity that’s caught my eye though. A local gardening service is looking for someone to help with watering plants, weeding, and maybe even doing some light pruning (修剪). I actually kind of like being outdoors. ____20____ Even though I’m not very strong, I’ll still try it. Maybe if I show that I’m really eager to learn and work hard, someone will give me a chance. A. Watering plants is quite easy. B. I want to buy a new laptop for school. C. But for me, I hope to get a summer job. D. Their employment faces tough competition. E. So most of the jobs that adults do are not allowed. F. I think I could learn how to do those gardening tasks. G. My friend told me that a local grocery store was looking for baggers. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名18岁的高中生，在暑假期间寻找兼职工作的经历和想法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some are thinking of traveling with their families, while others are looking forward to just hanging out with friends.(有些人想和家人一起旅行，而另一些人则期待和朋友一起出去玩。)”和下文“Finding a job as an 18-year-old isn’t a walk in the park. I mean, I’m still in high school.(作为一个18岁的孩子找工作并不容易。我是说，我还在上高中。)”可知，本空应讨论作者的暑假计划，C选项“But for me, I hope to get a summer job.(但对我来说，我希望得到一份暑期工作。)”提出自己希望在暑假期间找到一份工作，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Finding a job as an 18-year-old isn’t a walk in the park. I mean, I’m still in high school.(作为一个18岁的孩子找工作并不容易。我是说，我还在上高中。)”可知，本空应进一步说明18岁找工作的困难之处，E选项“So most of the jobs that adults do are not allowed.(所以大多数成年人做的工作都是不允许的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“There are some fast-food restaurants in town that are hiring, but the idea of working long hours in a hot kitchen and dealing with impatient customers isn’t all that appealing.(镇上有些快餐店在招人，但在炎热的厨房里长时间工作，还要应付不耐烦的顾客，这个想法并不那么吸引人。)”及下文“But when I went to apply, there was already a long line of people, and they seemed to be giving preference to those who were more experienced.(但当我去申请时，已经排了很长的队，而且他们似乎更倾向于那些更有经验的人。)”可知，本空应提到作者尝试申请其他工作，G选项“My friend told me that a local grocery store was looking for baggers.(我朋友告诉我当地一家杂货店在招聘打包员。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“However, I know I really need the money.(然而，我知道我真的很需要钱。)”及下文“The one I have now is so old that it takes a long time to start up, and it crashes in the middle of writing essays. It’s super annoying.(我现在的这个太旧了，启动起来要花很长时间，而且在写论文的时候还会死机。太烦人了。)”可知，本空应说明作者需要钱的原因是想买一台新笔记本电脑，B选项“I want to buy a new laptop for school.(我想买一台新笔记本电脑上学。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“A local gardening service is looking for someone to help with watering plants, weeding, and maybe even doing some light pruning (修剪). I actually kind of like being outdoors.(当地一家园艺服务公司正在招聘人员帮忙浇花、除草，甚至可能做一些轻微的修剪工作。我其实挺喜欢户外活动的。)”可知，本空应表明作者对这份园艺工作的态度，F选项“I think I could learn how to do those gardening tasks.(我想我可以学习如何做那些园艺工作。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a weekend, a busy community fair (集市) in upstate New York faced an unexpected crisis. When a heavy rainstorm hit ____21____, the crowd ran in all directions in panic. There were elderly folks ____22____ to stand against the wind and children separated from their parents, crying loudly. Seventeen-year-old Kira Voss, a volunteer at the fair, ____23____ quickly. Instead of seeking ____24____ herself, Kira rushed to grab a megaphone (扩音器). “Form a ____25____!” she shouted. “Link arms — we need to get the kids and grandparents to the barn (谷仓)!” At first, people ____26____, but seeing an old woman slip on the wet ground, a few joined her. Soon, a human chain stretched from the packed fair to the ____27____ barn. Kira stood at the center, passing ____28____ children and guiding shaky seniors along the line. By the time the rain slowed an hour later, Kira was all wet. The ____29____ of the fair offered her a cash reward, which she ____30____. “I just do what needs doing,” she said. A local photographer took pictures of Kira’s actions, which were ____31____ online the next day. They’ve since gained the ____32____ of social media users, receiving more than 154,000 shares and 31,100 likes in two days. The old woman mentioned above found her to ____33____ a handwritten thank-you note, “You kept us ____34____ when all seemed lost. The incident built new ____35____.” 21. A. suddenly B. regularly C. quietly D. eventually 22. A. pretending B. intending C. struggling D. agreeing 23. A. searched B. stopped C. acted D. escaped 24. A. inspiration B. cover C. support D. success 25. A. plan B. barrier C. bridge D. line 26. A. helped B. hesitated C. hurried D. appeared 27. A. shaky B. dry C. broken D. inaccessible 28. A. scared B. confused C. clever D. considerate 29. A. volunteer B. customer C. organizer D. seller 30. A. focused on B. set aside C. showed off D. turned down 31. A. downloaded B. posted C. claimed D. selected 32. A. attention B. trust C. sympathy D. control 33. A. share B. exchange C. deliver D. withdraw 34. A. ready B. brave C. curious D. safe 35. A. explanations B. preparations C. concepts D. connections 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述纽约集市突遭暴雨，17岁志愿者基拉组织人链护送老幼至安全处，并拒绝接受奖励，其事迹在网上获得关注，并收到老人感谢信。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一场暴雨突然来袭时，人群惊慌地四散奔逃。A. suddenly突然地；B. regularly定期地；C. quietly安静地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“unexpected crisis”可知，暴雨是突发情况，suddenly体现“突发性”，与“意外”直接呼应。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有老人在风中艰难站立，还有孩子和父母走散，大声哭喊。A. pretending假装；B. intending打算；C. struggling艰难地做；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“a heavy rainstorm hit”以及语境可知，暴雨大风天气下，老人身体虚弱，站立会十分困难，struggling to stand，体现“艰难支撑”的状态，符合老人在恶劣天气中的处境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的基拉・沃斯是集市的志愿者，她迅速行动起来。A. searched搜索；B. stopped停止；C. acted行动；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Kira rushed to grab a megaphone”可知，她立刻采取了救助行动，acted体现“主动行动”，与“迅速展开救助”的语境契合。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基拉没有自己寻找躲避处，而是冲过去拿起了扩音器。A. inspiration灵感；B. cover遮蔽物、躲避处；C. support支持；D. success成功。根据上文“ a heavy rainstorm hit”以及语境可知，暴雨中寻求躲避处是正常求生需求，基拉却优先考虑助人，cover在此处指“遮雨的安全躲避处”，符合暴雨天气的实际需求。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“排成一队！” 她喊道，“手挽手 —— 我们要把孩子和老人送到谷仓去！”A. plan计划；B. barrier障碍；C. bridge桥梁；D. line队伍。根据下文“a human chain stretched from the packed fair”和“guiding shaky seniors along the line”可知，“line(队伍)”是“人链”的基础，且为后文“along the line”的原词复现，符合“组织人群有序护送”的逻辑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们有些犹豫，但看到一位老妇人在湿滑的地上滑倒，几个人加入了她。A. helped帮助；B. hesitated犹豫；C. hurried匆忙；D. appeared出现。根据下文“but seeing an old woman slip on the wet ground, a few joined her”可知。but表转折，后文“几人加入”说明起初人们未立刻响应，hesitated体现“迟疑观望”的状态，符合“从犹豫到行动”的转折逻辑。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，一条人链从拥挤的集市延伸到干燥的谷仓。A. shaky摇晃的；B. dry干燥的；C. broken破损的；D. inaccessible难以到达的。根据上文“a heavy rainstorm hit”以及语境可知，暴雨中护送老幼的目的地需是安全干燥的地方，dry符合“躲避暴雨、保障安全”的核心需求。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基拉站在中间，接过受惊的孩子，并引导摇晃不稳的老人沿着队伍前进。A. scared害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. clever聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“children separated from their parents”可知，孩子与父母走散且遭遇暴雨，必然处于恐惧状态，scared体现孩子的情绪，符合“混乱场景中孩子的弱势心理”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：集市的组织者给了她现金奖励，她拒绝了。A. volunteer志愿者；B. customer顾客；C. organizer组织者；D. seller卖家。根据上文“a busy community fair”及下文“offered her a cash reward”可知，能代表集市统筹事务、发放奖励的主体是“organizer(组织者)”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：集市的组织者给了她现金奖励，她拒绝了。A. focused on专注于；B. set aside留出；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文基拉的话“I just do what needs doing”可知，她未接受奖励，turned down体现“拒绝”的动作，与她谦逊的态度呼应。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一位摄影师拍下了基拉的行为，第二天这些照片被发布到了网上。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发布；C. claimed声称；D. selected挑选。根据下文“receiving more than 154,000 shares and 31,100 likes”以及语境可知，照片要在社交媒体获得关注和分享，需先上传发布，posted体现“网络发布”的动作，符合“照片传播至网上”的流程。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，这些照片引起了社交媒体用户的关注，两天内获得了超过 15.4万次分享和3.11万个赞。A. attention关注；B. trust信任；C. sympathy同情；D. control控制。根据下文“receiving more than 154,000 shares and 31,100 likes”可知，“15.4万次分享和3.11万个赞”是“关注”的体现，attention符合“网络上获得热度”的语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面提到的老妇人找到了一张手写的感谢信，“在一切似乎都失控时，你保护了我们的安全。”A. share分享；B. exchange交换；C. deliver递送、交付；D. withdraw撤回。根据下文“a handwritten thank-you note”以及语境可知，老妇人当面给基拉感谢信，需通过“递送”完成，deliver体现“亲手交给”的动作，符合“当面致谢”的场景。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面提到的老妇人找到了一张手写的感谢信，“在一切似乎都失控时，你保护了我们的安全。”A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Soon, a human chain stretched from the packed fair to the 　7　barn.”可知，基拉组织人链将老幼护送至干燥谷仓，核心是保障众人安全，safe体现“免受暴雨和混乱伤害”的结果，与她的救助目标直接相关。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事建立了新的联结。A. explanations解释；B. preparations准备；C. concepts概念；D. connections联结。根据上文“a human chain stretched from the packed fair”可知，基拉组织陌生人协作互助，让原本无关的人产生了人际互动，connections体现这种新的人际联系。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Zidi, a 12-year-old swimming genius from China, caught the attention of the audience at the 2025 National Swimming Championships, which ____36____ (hold) in May in Shenzhen. In the women’s 200m butterfly final at the World Aquatics Championships 2025 in Singapore, Yu, ____37____ finished fourth, surprised the world. ____38____ (bear) on October 16, 2012, Yu first encountered swimming at a water amusement park at six. “The summer was ____39____ (extreme) hot, and my dad often took me to the water park. One day, a coach approached me ____40____ asked if I wanted to swim faster. I then joined a swimming class for kids. I thought I’d quit swimming once I started primary school since I initially swam just ____41____ (beat) the heat. However, I’ve continued and now gain a sense ____42____ achievement,” Yu recalled. Swimming, however, has not come without its hardships. Yu had difficulty ____43____ (balance) training and academics last year. “I almost gave up swimming before the national championships last year due to ____44____ (tired) from training and studies. Fortunately, thanks to my coaches and parents, I realized swimming is ____45____ essential part of my life, and I cannot give it up.” 【答案】36. was held 37. who 38. Born 39. extremely 40. and 41. to beat 42. of 43. balancing 44. tiredness 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。12岁游泳天才于子迪在2025年国内外赛事中表现亮眼，回忆因消暑接触游泳，曾遇学业训练平衡难题，最终坚持下来。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：12岁的中国游泳天才于子迪在2025年5月于深圳举行的全国游泳锦标赛上引起了观众的关注。此空考查谓语动词，“the 2025 National Swimming Championships”与“hold”之间为被动关系，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；先行词为单数。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在2025年新加坡世界泳联锦标赛女子200米蝶泳决赛中，获得第四名的于子迪震惊了世界。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yu，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于子迪出生于2012年10月16日，六岁时在水上乐园首次接触游泳。此空考查非谓语，“Yu”与“bear”是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词born作状语，且句首时首字母大写。故填Born。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：那年夏天非常热，爸爸经常带我去水上乐园。所填空修饰形容词hot，需用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely，表“极其，非常”，符合语境。故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一天，一位教练过来问我是否想游得更快些。分析句子结构可知，“approached me”与“asked”是并列动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我原以为上小学后就会放弃游泳，因为一开始我游泳只是为了消暑。此处表“游泳”的目的是为了避暑，应用动词不定式to beat作目的状语。故填to beat。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：但我一直坚持了下来，现在从中获得了成就感。这里考查“a sense of...”，为固定搭配，意为 “……的感觉”。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，游泳之路并非一帆风顺。去年，于子迪很难平衡训练和学业。这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，应用动词balance的动名词形式balancing。故填balancing。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“去年全国锦标赛前，因为训练和学习带来的疲惫，我差点放弃游泳。” 所填空作介词“due to”的宾语，需用形容词tired的名词形式tiredness，表“疲惫”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填tiredness。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“幸运的是，在教练和父母的帮助下，我意识到游泳是我生活中重要的一部分，我不能放弃它。”这里表“重要的一部分”，需用不定冠词表泛指，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参与了社区组织的旧物改造创意比赛并获得了二等奖。请你给美国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述作品； 2.谈谈收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lisa, I’m happy to tell you I got second prize in our community’s old object transformation competition last week! My work was a lamp made of an old glass bottle and some used cloth. I painted the bottle blue with white star patterns, and sewed the cloth into a cover. It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows. The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. Old things aren’t useless — with a little creativity, we can reuse them, cut down on waste, and do our part for the planet. What a great experience it was! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍自己获得社区组织的旧物改造创意比赛二等奖的作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy→delighted/pleased 降低：cut down on→decrease 创新：creativity→innovation 没用的：useless→worthless 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. 拓展句：It was the competition that taught me to be creative and see value in old things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to tell you I got second prize in our community’s old object transformation competition last week!（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, my flight home took off right on time at 1:00 p.m. But as we neared our destination, the pilot’s voice came, “Folks, we can’t land due to dangerous lightning storms and strong winds.” We circled for two hours before flying to a small airport 150 miles away. Getting off the plane, I found the tiny terminal (航站楼) was packed wall-to-wall with hundreds from three other flights. Nervous people checked phones often, waiting to be rebooked. After 45 minutes, my stomach started growling (咕咕叫). I only ate a chocolate bar at 7:00 a.m. and missed lunch in the rush to catch the flight. That was when I noticed a snack shop. I hurried in and grabbed a bag of cookies, a candy bar, a bottle of lemon water, and three rice bars — figuring they’d keep well if I had to stay overnight. When I came back, I checked my phone. To my surprise, I was rebooked on a 7:30 p.m. flight to my original destination! I stepped onto the plane and it was filled with passengers slowly. Then, a flight attendant announced, “This is a temporary flight. We didn’t have time to prepare in-flight meals or snacks, so there won’t be any food service today. We apologize for the inconvenience.” I nodded, feeling lucky I’d grabbed extra snacks earlier. At the attendant’s words, the young man next to me shook his head desperately and rubbed his stomach. Noticing me look over, he smiled weakly. “I had to rush to catch the flight this morning,” he said. “No time for breakfast, and up to now, I’ve eaten nothing. My stomach’s been growling like crazy.” I noticed he looked pale and was sweating heavily. He said he was suffering from hypoglycemia (低血糖) due to his extended hunger. I knew that if a person was suffering from the disease, they would pass out quickly without eating immediately, and it could even be life-threatening. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I must take quick action. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he recovered, the young man thanked me again and again for my snacks. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I realized I must take quick action. Without delay I opened my bag and pulled out the rice bars and cookies. “Here, have some food now.” I urged, and placed them into the young man’s shaking hands. His eyes showed great relief as he struggled to open a rice bar and took a large bite. I watched carefully as he ate. After a while, his face took on a healthy color. I felt relieved to see his violent shaking lessen with each bite. When he recovered, the young man thanked me again and again for my snacks. “You really saved me,” he said, wiping sweat from his forehead. We spent the remaining flight chatting quietly, sharing the rest of the cookies and candy bar. What began as a stressful delay was transformed into an unexpected moment of human connection. Though I was so hungry, having given him most of my food, I felt deeply happy. Helping a stranger in need turned my journey into a truly meaningful experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者乘机时因恶劣天气无法降落，转至小机场后发现大量滞留乘客。作者提前买好零食，后得知航班无餐食供应，而邻座低血糖男子饥饿难耐，情况危急。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我意识到我必须迅速采取行动。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在飞机上发现年轻男子身体不适时的紧张心理，以及迅速从包中取出食物的果断行动，突出作者的敏感与善意。 ②由第二段句首内容“当他恢复时，年轻人一次又一次地感谢我的零食。”可知，第二段可以描写年轻男子逐渐恢复后的感激之情，两人分享剩余食物时的对话与互动，以及作者虽然饥饿却内心充实、温暖的心情，最后升华文章的主旨：善意的给予让旅程充满人性的光辉。 2.续写线索：意识到必须行动——迅速给予帮助——恢复——彼此分享与交流——虽饥饿却感到满足——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ① 拿出：pull out/take out/get out ② 催促：urge/urge on/press ③ 放入：place.. into/put... into/set... into 情绪类 ① 宽慰：relief/comfort/ease ② 紧张：stressful/tense/nervous 【点睛】【高分句型1】His eyes showed great relief as he struggled to open a rice bar and took a large bite.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】What began as a stressful delay was transformed into an unexpected moment of human connection.(运用了What引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $