精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳某校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期 高一第一次月考考试英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第一部分 情景交际 (满分5分) 根据对话语境，选择最佳的选项完成对话。 1. —The math problem is so hard that I’ve been stuck on it for an hour. Could you help me? —Sorry, I’m in the middle of finishing my own paper. Maybe you can ask Tom, and please ________ while I work. A. call me back B. leave me alone C. wait for me D. wake me up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这道数学题太难了，我已经被困了一个小时了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，我正在写我自己的论文。也许你可以问问汤姆，我工作的时候请别打扰我。A. call me back给我回电话；B. leave me alone别打扰我；C. wait for me等我；D. wake me up叫醒我。根据“I’m in the middle of finishing my own paper. Maybe you can ask Tom”可知，第二个人叫第一个人不要打扰他，空格处意为“别打扰我”。故选B。 2. —I heard you had an accident on your way to school this morning. Are you okay? —Yeah, I’m fine. A car suddenly turned right, but I stopped in time. It was ________. A. a boring experience B. a funny story C. a narrow escape D. a normal day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：——我听说你今天早上在上学的路上出了车祸。你还好吗？——是的，我很好。一辆车突然右转，但是我及时停了下来。真是死里逃生。A. a boring experience一次无聊的经历；B. a funny story一个有趣的故事；C. a narrow escape死里逃生；D. a normal day寻常的一天。根据上文“you had an accident on your way to school”和本句“I stopped in time”可知，出车祸时及时停下来，人没有受伤，这是死里逃生。故选C。 3. — I can’t remember English words no matter how hard I recite them. What should I do? — You can try using them in sentences or conversations. After all, ________. A. learning best by doing B. it’s never too late to learn C. time is money D. every dog has its day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语/习语。句意：——不管我怎么努力背英语单词，我都记不住。我该怎么办？——你可以试着在句子或对话中使用它们。毕竟，在实践中学习效果最好。A. learning best by doing在实践中学习效果最好；B. it’s never too late to learn活到老学到老；C. time is money时间就是金钱；D. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。根据“You can try using them in sentences or conversations.”可知，此处指在实践中学习，learning best by doing符合题意。故选A。 4. —Our class is going to have a talent show, and we want you to perform a dance. —Thank you for thinking of me, but I ________. I even trip over my own feet when walking fast. A. have just one foot B. have more than feet C. practice my right foot D. have two left feet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我们班要举办一场才艺表演，我们想请你表演一支舞蹈。——谢谢你们想到我，但我笨手笨脚。我甚至快走时都会绊倒。A. have just one foot 只有一只脚；B. have more than feet 有更多的脚；C. practice my right foot 练习我的右脚；D. have two left feet 笨手笨脚。根据答语后半句“I even trip over my own feet when walking fast(我甚至快走时都会绊倒)”可知，此处表示“我动作笨拙”，故选D项。 5. —Let me go over the requirements of the exam again to avoid mistakes. —No need. I ________ when the teacher explained them yesterday. A. missed it B. forgot it C. lost it D. got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——让我再复习一遍考试要求，以免出错。——不需要。昨天老师解释的时候我就明白了。A. missed it错过；B. forgot it不必在意；C. lost it情绪失控；D. got it明白了。由No need可知，句子表示“昨天老师解释的时候我就明白了”，空格处意为“明白了”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs are recruiting (招聘) new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs. Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress? Come and join us in the Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli_1213) Cooking Club The Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school canteen Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel: 160-0254-4781) Speech and Debate Club If you want to get good at public speaking, the Speech and Debate Club is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel: 123-0610-5620) 6. You will not ________ at Cooking Club meetings. A. learn new recipes B. discuss cooking skills C cook meals D. watch cooking shows 7. The Speech and Debate Club holds a meeting ________. A. twice a week B. every Monday C. in Classroom 201, Building One D. in Classroom 101, Building One 8. According to the advertisements, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cooking Club meetings are held at the school canteen. B. You can learn communication skills at the Speech and Debate Club. C. If you want to join the Drama Club, you can contact Li Hao through WeChat. D. As a member of the Drama Club, you’ll have the opportunity to compete in a variety of events. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光中学三个俱乐部的招募广告，主要包括活动内容、会议时间和联系方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club部分的“You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. (你每周都会学到一个新食谱。你可以在家里尝试一下，然后把你做的菜带到俱乐部会议上让每个人都尝尝。我们还在会上讨论烹饪技巧，看烹饪节目)”可知，在烹饪俱乐部的会议上你不会做的事是烹饪。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Speech and Debate Club部分的“Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One (俱乐部会议：每周四下午5点10分，在一号楼101教室)”可知，演讲与辩论俱乐部的会议在一号楼101教室举行。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club部分的“Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. (每学期，我们都要读一部不同的莎士比亚戏剧，并把它搬上舞台。你将有机会在这些剧中表演。我们的老师会就如何提高你的演技给你建议)”和Speech and Debate Club部分的“You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. (你也将有机会参加各种各样的比赛)”可知，有参加各种比赛机会的是演讲与辩论俱乐部的成员，而非戏剧俱乐部的成员。故选D项。 B We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 9. What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences? A. They prefer city life over nature. B. They love places with artistic heritage. C. They like to visit familiar places. D. They seek diverse natural settings. 10. What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment? A. It is dangerous for visitors. B. It is little changed by humans. C. It lacks diverse animal species. D. It is mainly a desert habitat. 11. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B. Travel should be safer and more comfortable. C. It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D. Wildlife is adapting to changes. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B. Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico. C. A Family Trip to Atlanta. D. The Challenges of Desert Travel. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参观国家公园，探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来，郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源，让野生动物不受打扰，因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. (我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在Sandia Peak欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 C In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and imperceptible noise when the eyes move.  In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking. “You can actually estimate the movement of the eyes, the position of the target that the eyes are going to look at, just from recordings made with a microphone in the ear,” said Groh. It also works the other way around. Just by knowing where someone is looking, Groh and her team are able to predict what the waveform of the slight ear sound would look like. These sounds, Groh believes, may be caused when eye movements stimulate the brain to contract (收缩) either middle ear muscles, which typically help reduce loud sounds, or the hair cells that help strengthen quiet sounds. The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things. “We think this is part of a system that allows the brain to match up where sights and sounds are located, even though our eyes can move when our head and ears do not,” Groh said. Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke. 13. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unnoticeable. C. Unavoidable. D. Unbearable. 14. What does the Duke team newly find? A. Ears make noises when moving. B. Eye movements help locate sounds. C. Ear sounds can reveal eye movements. D. Eye movements stimulate ear movements. 15. What does Jennifer Groh think of the mentioned ear noises? A. They could vary with brain movements. B. They help connect the brain with sights. C. They might improve people’s perception. D They are produced by muscle movements. 16. What can we learn from Stephanie Lovich’s words? A. The findings can be applied to medical examinations for ears. B. The ear treatment and the eye treatment are closely connected. C. The relationship between ear sounds and vision is complicated. D. The understanding of eardrum signals contributes to ear health. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了杜克大学的研究团队发现耳朵在眼睛移动时会发出微小且不易察觉的声音，并且这些声音可以揭示眼睛的运动，还探讨了这些声音的可能成因、作用以及潜在的临床应用价值。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and …noise when the eyes move(2018年，杜克大学心理学系、神经科学系及神经生物学系的教授珍妮弗·格罗博士与其研究团队共同发现，人类的眼睛在移动时，耳朵会产生一种微弱且……的声音)”可知，这种声音非常微弱，需要专用设备才能捕捉，因此“imperceptible”意为“难以察觉的”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking.(在一份新的报告中，杜克大学的研究小组表明，这些声音可以揭示你的眼睛在看哪里。)”可知，杜克团队的新发现是耳朵的声音可以揭示眼球的运动。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things.(这些耳音的确切目的尚不清楚，但Groh认为，它可能会使人们在感知事物时更加敏锐。)”可知，Jennifer Groh认为这些耳音可能会提高人们的感知能力。故选C项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke.(理解细微耳音与视觉之间的关系，或有助于开发出新型的听力临床检测方法。该论文的主要作者之一、杜克大学心理学与神经科学专业的研究生斯蒂芬妮·洛维奇表示：“如果耳朵的各个部分都遵循着各自独特的鼓膜信号规律，那么这些特征就可以作为一种临床工具，用以判断耳朵哪一部分出现了功能异常”)”可知，该研究发现可应用于耳朵的医学检查。故选A项。 D Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been reported involving 33 suspects (嫌疑人) since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10. Beijing police seized 74 wild animals, grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin (穿山甲) scales. On April 16, police in the capital city’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were later recognized as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留). In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to prison in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through QQ, a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April 14. The police stressed the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country’s determination against illegal trade of wild animals. The Chinese Criminal Law explained that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are seen as “extremely serious”. On Feb 24, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially (人工地) bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or traded. With the strict crackdown campaign (活动) against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wildlife protection. 17. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to ________. A. explain the new laws on wildlife protection B. show the present situation of wildlife extinction (灭绝) C. stress the problem of illegal trade of wild animals D. introduce Beijing’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade 18. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. The number of wild animals is going down sharply. B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern. C. Effective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade. D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go. 19. According to the Chinese Criminal Law, ________. A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face serious punishment B. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlife C. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishment D. those who hunt illegally may face 10 years of imprisonment 20. Which best describes the author’s tone in the passage? A. Frightened. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了自4月10日以来打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been reported involving 33suspects (嫌疑人) since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.(自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法贸易行动以来，已报告了32起非法狩猎或交易野生动物案件，涉及33名嫌疑人。)”和第二段“Beijing police seized 74 wild animals, grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21pangolin (穿山甲) scales.(北京警方缴获了74只野生动物，包括非洲灰鹦鹉和凤头鹦鹉，以及近50只野生鸟类和21只穿山甲鳞片，这些野生动物在中国被归为一、二级国家保护动物。)”可知，作者在文章一开始就提到了这些案例，目的是介绍北京打击非法野生动物贸易的运动。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been reported involving 33 suspects (嫌疑人) since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.(自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法贸易行动以来，已报告了32起非法狩猎或交易野生动物案件，涉及33名嫌疑人。)”和第二段“Beijing police seized 74 wild animals, grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin (穿山甲) scales.(北京警方缴获了74只野生动物，包括非洲灰鹦鹉和凤头鹦鹉，以及近50只野生鸟类和21只穿山甲鳞片，这些野生动物在中国被归为一、二级国家保护动物。)”和第三段“On April 16, police in the capital city’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were later recognized as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留). (4月16日，北京市朝阳区警方抓获了两名涉嫌购买野生动物的嫌疑人，他们后来被确认为刘某和王某，并在他们的家中发现了40多只野生鸟类，其中包括一只凤头鹦鹉和一只非洲灰鹦鹉，声明称，两名嫌疑人已被拘留。)”可知，我们能从前三段中了解到已采取有效措施防止野生动物非法交易。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The Chinese Criminal Law explained that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are seen as “extremely serious”.(《中国刑法》解释说，非法狩猎、买卖、运输国家保护名单上的野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品，情节“极其严重”的，将面临10年以上有期徒刑和罚款。)”可知，严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the strict crackdown campaign (活动) against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wild life protection. (随着北京对野生动物非法交易的严厉打击，整个国家都非常重视野生动物保护。)”可知，作者对国家打击野生动物非法交易是充满希望的，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can prepare for, we may find impromptu (即兴的) communication frightening. Actually, you just need to learn some skills to communicate effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers. ____21____ What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you want them to do? Having a clear purpose paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. Then you can make sure what to say first and choose your exact words more wisely. Organize your thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us fully organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ____22____ Some best speakers, in fact, keep audience interested by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ____23____ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Explaining or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help you have a better understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “ ____24____ ” Listeners are more likely to trust and agree with you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes proper use of fillers such as “um” and “uh”. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. ____25____ Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking chances to shine. A. Set a communication goal. B. He knows most who speaks least. C. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. D. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. E. We may think that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. F. Most people get stuck on what to say during impromptu situations. G. A clear structure strengthens comprehension and degree of participation. 【答案】21. A 22. G 23. F 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供具体的建议帮助读者在没有准备的情况下有效沟通。 【21题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。下文“Having a clear purpose paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus.(拥有一个清晰的目标，加上对听众的了解，将有助于集中你的注意力) ”说明要明确沟通目标并了解听众，因此A项“Set a communication goal. (确定一个沟通目标) ”符合题意，能概括下文内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 下文“Some best speakers, in fact, keep audience interested by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. (事实上，最好的演讲者通过展示特定点和想法之间的联系来保持听众兴趣) ”说明优秀的讲话需要有一定的逻辑结构，因此G项“A clear structure strengthens comprehension and degree of participation. (清晰的结构增强理解和参与度) ”符合题意，故选G。 【23题详解】 下文“You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. (你应该做相反的事情：专注于倾听，这样你就能更好地理解对话伙伴的即时需求和兴趣，并更有效地回应) ”说明在谈话中，我们应该更加注重倾听而不是说话，因此F项“Most people get stuck on what to say during impromptu situations (大多数人在即兴场合过于纠结于该说什么)”符合题意，与下文的do the opposite逻辑相符，故选F。 【24题详解】 下文“Listeners are more likely to trust and agree with you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. (当你像一个人而不是演员或机器人那样说话时，听众更可能信任和赞同你) ”说明想要让对方更加信任自己，我们不应该像机器人那样发挥完美，机械回答，应该更像人类一样，有一些小错误，因此C项“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. (不要让完美成为“好”的敌人) ”与下文相一致，“机器人”对应“完美”。故选C。 【25题详解】 下文“Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking chances to shine. (幸运的是，一些实验性思考和技能实践可以使即兴演讲机会成为你发光的时刻) ”指出通过这些小技巧可以让人们在谈话中发挥出色，从而就不会紧张，因此D项“It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. (正是因为我们太紧张，所以我们在谈话中挣扎) ”符合题意，引出下文的技巧。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sinking onto the sofa in my living room on a Friday evening, I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and anxious to find a temporary (暂时的) ____26____. Nearby, my 3-year-old son was playing with a toy train, so ____27____ in the play that he didn’t even notice me. Then I made a surprising ____28____. Though tired out, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction. I felt extremely ____29____, watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys. His loud “choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____30____ this joyful moment. Upon reflection, I ____31____ something: No amount of money or success could ____32____ this experience. Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree were nothing in comparison to the ____33____ I was feeling now. It will not contribute to my professional achievements. Nor will it ____34____ me any praise from workmates. But it has ____35____ my life in a significant way. I did not have to work for it. All I had to do was ____36____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game and ____37____ showing me how to be in the here and now. Our daily lives are hidden with countless ____38____ to find satisfaction. It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____39____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day. The key is to ____40____ the moment and take it in. 26. A. shelter B. duty C. relaxation D. solution 27. A. talented B. absorbed C. limited D. forgotten 28. A. experiment B. schedule C. decision D. discovery 29. A. pleased B. frightened C. frustrated D. shocked 30. A. disturb B. enjoy C. express D. avoid 31. A. remembered B. realized C. repeated D. requested 32. A. describe B. enrich C. equal D. promote 33. A. kindness B. generosity C. energy D. joy 34. A. buy B. cost C. earn D. hand 35. A. attracted B. affected C. risked D. packed 36. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch on D. move on 37. A. undoubtedly B. unknowingly C. unnecessarily D. unluckily 38. A. presents B. introductions C. chances D. instructions 39. A. filling B. breaking C. noticing D. enjoying 40. A. catch B. share C. define D. choose 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在疲惫时从儿子玩耍中获得满足，领悟到要珍惜生活中的小确幸。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，我瘫坐在客厅的沙发上，一周繁忙的工作让我精疲力竭，渴望找到暂时的放松。A. shelter庇护所；B. duty职责；C. relaxation放松；D. solution解决方案。根据第二段“Though tired out, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction”可知，作者太累了，渴望暂时的放松。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旁边，我3岁的儿子正在玩一辆玩具火车，玩得如此入迷，甚至没有注意到我。A. talented有天赋的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. limited有限的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据“he didn’t even notice me”可知，儿子玩得非常投入，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个惊人的发现。A. experiment实验；B. schedule时间安排；C. decision决定；D. discovery发现。根据下文“Though tired out, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction”可知，这是作者通过刚才观看儿子玩玩具后作者的一个发现。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他扭动身体，骑着火车穿过想象中的山川峡谷，我感到非常高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. shocked惊讶的。根据下文的“joyful moment”可知，作者此时心情是高兴的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢发出丝毫声音或做出任何动作，生怕打扰了这个欢乐的时刻。A. disturb打扰；B. enjoy喜欢；C. express表达；D. avoid避免。根据语境以及上文中的“I dared not make the slightest sound or motion”可知，作者不敢发出任何动静，是怕“打扰”到这愉快的时刻。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反思，我意识到一些事情：再多的金钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. repeated重复；D. requested要求。根据上文的“Upon reflection”以及下文的“No amount of money or success could”和“this experience.”可知，这是作者经过深思后意识到的道理。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反思，我意识到一些事情：再多的金钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. describe描述；B. enrich使丰富；C. equal等同于；D. promote促进。根据下文中的“Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree was nothing in comparison to the 　　8　　 I was feeling now”可知，作者认为钱财与成功都不能与这次体验“相提并论”，空格处意为“等同于”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我现在感受到的快乐相比，像获得医学学位这样的职业里程碑都显得相形见绌。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. energy能量；D. joy快乐。根据上文“I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would disturb this joyful moment.”可知，此处指作者感受到的快乐。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也不会为我赢得同事的任何赞扬。A. buy买；B. cost花费；C. earn赢得；D. hand传递。根据上文中的“It will not contribute to my professional achievements.”可知，这段经历对作者的职业成就没有任何帮助。Nor 表示以上文所提到的情况相同，表示否定意义，由此可知，此处应指这段经历也不会让作者“赢得”职场上同事的赞扬。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它以一种重要的方式影响了我的生活。A. attracted吸引；B. affected影响；C. risked冒险；D. packed打包。根据语境和上文中的but，并结合下文中的“I did not have to work for it. All I had to do was 　　11　　 and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game and 　　12　　 showing me how to be in the here and now”可知，由于这段经历作者认为不必为这些事情而奋斗，应该活在当下，专注于当前，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历在很大意义上“影响”着作者的生活。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢脚步，活在当下，就像我的儿子，他专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地向我展示了如何活在当下。A. slow down放慢速度；B. calm down冷静；C. catch on理解，流行起来；D. move on继续前进。根据上文中的“I did not have to work for it.”以及下文中的“and be present”可知，作者认为自己要“慢下来”并活在当下，享受当前的生活，slow down意为“慢下来”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢脚步，活在当下，就像我的儿子，他专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地向我展示了如何活在当下。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. unknowingly不知不觉地；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Nearby, my 3-year-old son was playing with a toy train, so absorbed in the play that he didn’t even notice me”可知，此处讲述的孩子专注玩游戏，作者在观察着孩子的动作和上文中的“All I had to do was slow down and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game”可知，此处指的是作者观察儿子专心玩游戏，“不知不觉地”向作者展示人生哲理：要活在当下。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的日常生活中隐藏着无数找到满足感的机会。A. presents礼物；B. introductions介绍；C. chances机会；D. instructions指示。根据下文“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or 　　14　　 a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，此处指的是生活中充满了无数的“机会”去找到满足感。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能是阳光明媚的早晨鸟儿的叫声，也可能是在忙碌的一天结束时享受几分钟的宁静。A. filling填满；B. breaking打破；C. noticing注意到；D. enjoying享受。根据上文中的“I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and anxious to find a temporary (暂时的) relaxation”以及在观察儿子玩耍时的快乐中感悟到活在当下的道理可知，此处应指“享受”片刻的宁静。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是抓住这一刻，好好感受它。A. catch抓住；B. share分享；C. define定义；D. choose选择。根据上文中的“how to be in the here and now”以及“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or enjoying a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，生活中有很多机会去找到满足感，但是，最关键的是要“抓住”这个时刻。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. register B. design C. impressed D. explore E. organize F. recommended G. solution H. destinations I. brochure J. suitable K. debate A Memorable School Trip Last month, our class wanted to go on a one-day trip. We first thought of many issues — who would book tickets, who would bring snacks, and when we should leave. So we had a short ___41___. Everyone was excited to ___42___ places we’d never been to, so we talked about possible ___43___ like parks or small museums. Our teacher asked us to find a ___44___ about local spots. It had photos and rules of each place, which helped us a lot. After reading it, I ___45___ a small forest park. It had a lake and trails for walking, perfect for our trip. But we had a problem: how to get there? We needed a ___46___. Finally, our teacher agreed to ask the school for a bus. On the trip day, the park’s green trees and clean air deeply ___47___ all of us. We walked, laughed, and even had a picnic by the lake. In the afternoon, we did a small project: each group had to ___48___ a poster to show what we loved most about the park. Some drew the lake, while others drew the birds. Before we left, we went to the park office to ___49___ our visit — we wrote down our names and a short thank-you note. This trip was great fun and taught us teamwork. Every part of it was so ___50___ for our class that we all hope to have another trip like this soon. 【答案】41. K 42. D 43. H 44. I 45. F 46. G 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上个月组织的一次一日游活动。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我们进行了简短的辩论。由上文“We first thought of many issues — who would book tickets, who would bring snacks, and when we should leave”可知，空格处意为“辩论”，是debate，空前有a，空格处用单数，故选K。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：每个人都很兴奋地想去探索我们从未去过的地方，所以我们讨论了公园或小博物馆等可能的目的地。由下文“places we’d never been to”可知，空格处意为“探索”，是explore，be excited to do是固定短语，意为“很兴奋地要去做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都很兴奋地想去探索我们从未去过的地方，所以我们讨论了公园或小博物馆等可能的目的地。由下文“parks or small museums”可知，空格处意为“目的地”，是destination，要用复数，故选H。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师让我们找一本关于当地景点的小册子。由下文“It had photos and rules of each place”可知，空格处意为“小册子”，是brochure，空前有a，空格处用单数，故选I。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：读完之后，我推荐了一个小森林公园。由下文“a small forest park”可知，空格处意为“推荐”，是recommend，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选F。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要一个解决方案。由上文“how to get there”可知，空格处意为“解决方案”，是solution，空前有a，空格处用单数，故选G。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：在旅行当天，公园的绿树和清新的空气给我们留下了深刻的印象。由上文“the park’s green trees and clean air”可知，空格处意为“给……留下印象”，是impress，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意：下午，我们做了一个小项目：每组设计一张海报，展示我们最喜欢公园的什么地方。由下文“to show what we loved most about the park”可知，空格处意为“设计”，是design，have to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在我们离开之前，我们去了公园办公室登记我们的访问——我们写下了我们的名字和一个简短的感谢信。由下文“we wrote down our names and a short thank-you note”可知，空格处意为“登记”，是register，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的每一部分都是如此适合我们班，我们都希望很快有另一次这样的旅行。由“we all hope to have another trip like this soon”可知，空格处意为“适合的”，是suitable，故选J。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by ___51___ joint team from China, the US and Germany, officially went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology aims to strengthen global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical ___52___ (apply) of the system has brought immediate changes to local meteorological (气象学的) work. In Bangladesh, a country often hit by floods, the system has ___53___ (obvious) cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours, allowing more residents to evacuate (撤离) safely. Local forecasters noted that before this tool, they often felt ___54___ (confuse) by messy data from old monitoring equipment—now, the AI sorts and analyzes information automatically. The system’s core technology, ___55___ took five years to refine, combines real-time satellite observations with deep learning. The team’s ___56___ (adventure) tests in extreme environments, such as simulating super typhoons and desert droughts, ensured it works reliably in harsh conditions. “We didn’t just build a tool—we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez, one of the lead developers. Today, the system ___57___ (admire) by disaster relief organizations globally. The United Nations has used it ___58___ its global disaster response network, helping coordinate (协调) aid for regions at risk. Developers are also planning updates ___59___ (improve) its performance in polar areas, where weather changes are often harder to predict. To keep advancing the technology, tech firms and research institutions are welcoming new ___60___ (graduate) with expertise in AI and atmospheric science. “The system’s future depends on young talents who can link technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. 【答案】51. a 52. application 53. obviously 54. confused 55. which 56. adventurous 57. is admired 58. in##for 59. to improve 60. graduates 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是由中、美、德联合团队开发的全球人工智能天气预警系统。 51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由中国、美国和德国联合团队开发的全球人工智能天气预警系统于2025年3月15日正式投入使用。team是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joint是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：该系统的实际应用给地方气象工作带来了立竿见影的变化。practical是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“该系统的实际应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：在经常遭受洪水袭击的孟加拉国，该系统明显将洪水预警时间从12小时缩短到3小时，使更多居民能够安全撤离。空格处用副词obviously修饰动词cut，obviously意为“明显地”，故填obviously。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地的预报员指出，在使用这个工具之前，他们经常对旧监测设备产生的混乱数据感到困惑，而现在，人工智能可以自动分类和分析信息。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语they，用ed结尾的形容词confused，意为“困惑的”，故填confused。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该系统的核心技术将实时卫星观测与深度学习相结合，花了五年时间来完善。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词technology是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该团队在极端环境下进行了大胆的测试，例如模拟超级台风和沙漠干旱，确保了它在恶劣条件下可靠地工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tests，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“勇于冒险的，敢于创新的”，故填adventurous。 【57题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，该系统受到全球救灾组织的推崇。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由Today可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语system是单数，因此空格处是is admired。故填is admired。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国已经将其用于其全球灾害响应网络，帮助协调对危险地区的援助。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国已经将其用于其全球灾害响应网络”，空格处意为“在……中”或“为了”，因此用介词in或for。故填in/for。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：开发人员还计划进行更新，以提高其在极地地区的性能，那里的天气变化通常难以预测。根据语境可知，句子表示“开发人员还计划进行更新，以提高其在极地地区的性能”，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：为了继续推进这项技术，科技公司和研究机构正在欢迎具有人工智能和大气科学专业知识的新毕业生。graduate是毕业生，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，作宾语，故填graduates。 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单词拼写：请根据句意及汉语提示，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1 或 Unit 2 的单词或派生词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 61. When she saw her old friend who hadn’t been seen for years at the door, she couldn’t hide her ________ (极其) excited feeling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当她在门口看到多年未见的老朋友时，她无法掩饰自己极其兴奋的心情。根据汉语提示“极其”，且空后为形容词“excited”，可知此处需填副词修饰形容词作状语，故填 extremely。 62. To solve this difficult math problem, the student tried many different ________ (策略) but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决这道数学题，这个学生尝试了许多不同的策略，但都失败了。“策略”是strategy，空前有many，空格处用复数strategies，故填strategies。 63. The research team spent three whole years and finally completed this groundbreaking scientific ________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experiment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究小组花了整整三年的时间，终于完成了这项开创性的科学实验。空处作completed的宾语，名词experiment“实验”符合题意，可数名词，被this修饰用其单数形式。故填experiment。 64. Because he hadn’t practiced oral English for a long time, he found he could no longer communicate with foreign customers ________ (流利地) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于他长时间没有练习英语口语，他发现自己无法用英语流利地与外国客户交流。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词fluently，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填fluently。 65. Faced with various ________ (挑战) in study, we should keep a positive attitude and try to find solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对学习中的各种挑战，我们应该保持积极的态度，努力寻找解决方案。空处作介词with的宾语，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，为可数名词，被various修饰，应用其复数形式。故填challenges。 66. Many historians believe that the ancient Egyptian ________ (文明) has left an indelible mark on the history of human development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##civilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多历史学家认为，古埃及文明在人类发展史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。空格处用名词作主语，“文明”的名词是civilization或civilisation，是不可数名词。故填civilization或civilisation。 67. At the thought of the upcoming important exam, some students will become very ________ (焦虑的) and even can’t rest normally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到即将到来的重要考试，一些学生就会变得非常焦虑，甚至无法正常休息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词anxious“焦虑的”作表语。故填anxious。 68. The smart little boy is full of ________ (好奇) about the stars in the sky and always pesters his parents to ask various questions about the universe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个聪明的小男孩对天上的星星充满好奇，总是缠着他的父母问各种关于宇宙的问题。空格处用名词作宾语，“好奇”的名词是curiosity，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。 69. After years of hard work, she finally ________ (认出) the early symptoms of this rare disease, thus saving many patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于认出了这种罕见疾病的早期症状，从而挽救了许多病人。根据汉语提示“认出”，对应的动词为 recognize或 recognise。因句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，recognize 和 recognise 的过去式为 recognized/recognised。故填 recognized/recognised。 70. This young writer spent half a year creating a novel for the new ________ (一代) that reflects the life of contemporary young people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻作家花了半年时间为新一代创作了一部反映当代年轻人生活的小说。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词generation“一代”，由语境可知，此处特指新一代，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填generation。 第五节 (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 完成句子：请根据句意、汉语提示及语法要求，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1或 Unit 2的知识，在每道题的横线上各填1个单词，使句子完整通顺。 71. ________ ________ your study instead of being distracted by phones is the key to getting good grades. (集中精力于…… ) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Concentrating##Focusing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：集中精力在你的学习上而不是被手机分心是取得好成绩的关键。根据汉语提示“集中精力于……”可知，此处为动词短语concentrate on或focus on；空处需填非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填Concentrating/Focusing on。 72. When he was in high school, he was ________ ________ ________ computer games, which made his parents worried. (沉迷于玩…) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他上高中时沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这让他的父母很担心。根据汉语提示“沉迷于玩…”，对应的固定短语是“be addicted to doing sth.”。其中“to”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“玩电脑游戏”的动名词短语为“playing computer games”。结合句子已有was，故填 addicted；to；playing。 73. When she lived in the countryside she ________ staying indoors reading books ________ playing outside in the cold. (更喜欢……) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当她住在农村时，比其在外面寒冷的天气里玩耍，她更喜欢待在家看书。“更喜欢……”用短语prefer...to...，prefer作主语谓语动词，结合从句谓语lived可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prefer用过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。 74. The person in charge of all the groups ________ ________ ________ organizing all the activities this semester. (对……负责) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：所有小组的负责人负责组织本学期的所有活动。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The person是单数，因此be动词用is。故填①is；②responsible；③for。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 75. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter准备参加中文诗歌朗诵大赛 (the Chinese poetry recitation competition) ，他发来练习视频询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 指出朗诵问题； 2. 提出改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m so glad you sent me your practice video. It’s wonderful to see your enthusiasm for the Chinese poetry recitation competition. Watching it, I noticed a couple of things. As for pronunciation, you had some difficulties with the tones. Chinese is a tonal language, and mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning. For example, in that line you recited, the tone of “ma” was wrong, making it sound odd. Also, your pacing was a bit off. You rushed through some phrases as if you were in a hurry to finish, losing the natural rhythm of the poem. Here’s how you can improve. For the tones, practice with a Chinese tone chart, repeating each syllable with the correct tone until it becomes natural. For pacing, read the poem aloud slowly at first, focusing on the punctuation and the flow of the words. As you get more comfortable, gradually increase the speed. Listen to professional Chinese poetry recitations to get a feel for how it should be done. I’m sure you’ll do great with a bit more practice. Good luck! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter回一封信，给他指出朗诵问题，并提出改进建议 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 热情：enthusiasm→passion 提高：improve→enhance 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Watching it, I noticed a couple of things. 拓展句：When I watched it, I noticed a couple of things. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, in that line you recited, the tone of “ma” was wrong, making it sound odd. (运用了省略that的限制性定语从句，现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] You rushed through some phrases as if you were in a hurry to finish, losing the natural rhythm of the poem. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句，现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期 高一第一次月考考试英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第一部分 情景交际 (满分5分) 根据对话语境，选择最佳的选项完成对话。 1. —The math problem is so hard that I’ve been stuck on it for an hour. Could you help me? —Sorry, I’m in the middle of finishing my own paper. Maybe you can ask Tom, and please ________ while I work. A. call me back B. leave me alone C. wait for me D. wake me up 2. —I heard you had an accident on your way to school this morning. Are you okay? —Yeah, I’m fine. A car suddenly turned right, but I stopped in time. It was ________. A. a boring experience B. a funny story C. a narrow escape D. a normal day 3. — I can’t remember English words no matter how hard I recite them. What should I do? — You can try using them in sentences or conversations. After all, ________. A. learning best by doing B. it’s never too late to learn C. time is money D. every dog has its day 4. —Our class is going to have a talent show, and we want you to perform a dance. —Thank you for thinking of me, but I ________. I even trip over my own feet when walking fast. A. have just one foot B. have more than feet C. practice my right foot D. have two left feet 5. —Let me go over the requirements of the exam again to avoid mistakes. —No need. I ________ when the teacher explained them yesterday. A. missed it B. forgot it C. lost it D. got it 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs are recruiting (招聘) new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs. Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress? Come and join us in the Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli_1213) Cooking Club The Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school canteen Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel: 160-0254-4781) Speech and Debate Club If you want to get good at public speaking, the Speech and Debate Club is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel: 123-0610-5620) 6. You will not ________ at Cooking Club meetings. A. learn new recipes B. discuss cooking skills C. cook meals D. watch cooking shows 7. The Speech and Debate Club holds a meeting ________. A. twice a week B. every Monday C. in Classroom 201, Building One D. in Classroom 101, Building One 8. According to the advertisements which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cooking Club meetings are held at the school canteen. B. You can learn communication skills at the Speech and Debate Club. C. If you want to join the Drama Club, you can contact Li Hao through WeChat. D. As a member of the Drama Club, you’ll have the opportunity to compete in a variety of events. B We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. 9. What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences? A. They prefer city life over nature. B. They love places with artistic heritage. C. They like to visit familiar places. D. They seek diverse natural settings. 10. What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment? A It is dangerous for visitors. B. It is little changed by humans. C. It lacks diverse animal species. D. It is mainly a desert habitat. 11. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B. Travel should be safer and more comfortable. C. It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D. Wildlife is adapting to changes. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B. Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico. C A Family Trip to Atlanta. D. The Challenges of Desert Travel. C In 2018, Jennifer Groh PhD, a professor in the departments of psychology and neuroscience as well as neurobiology at Duke University, and her team discovered that the ears make a slight and imperceptible noise when the eyes move.  In a new report, the Duke team shows that these sounds can reveal where your eyes are looking. “You can actually estimate the movement of the eyes, the position of the target that the eyes are going to look at, just from recordings made with a microphone in the ear,” said Groh. It also works the other way around. Just by knowing where someone is looking, Groh and her team are able to predict what the waveform of the slight ear sound would look like. These sounds, Groh believes, may be caused when eye movements stimulate the brain to contract (收缩) either middle ear muscles, which typically help reduce loud sounds, or the hair cells that help strengthen quiet sounds. The exact purpose of these ear noises is unclear, but Groh thinks it might make people sharper when perceiving things. “We think this is part of a system that allows the brain to match up where sights and sounds are located, even though our eyes can move when our head and ears do not,” Groh said. Understanding the relationship between slight ear sounds and vision might lead to the development of new clinical (临床的) tests for hearing. “If each part of the ear contributes to individual rules for the eardrum (耳膜) signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to judge which part of the ear fails to work normally,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology and neuroscience at Duke. 13. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unnoticeable. C. Unavoidable. D. Unbearable. 14. What does the Duke team newly find? A. Ears make noises when moving. B. Eye movements help locate sounds. C. Ear sounds can reveal eye movements. D. Eye movements stimulate ear movements. 15. What does Jennifer Groh think of the mentioned ear noises? A. They could vary with brain movements. B. They help connect the brain with sights. C. They might improve people’s perception. D. They are produced by muscle movements. 16. What can we learn from Stephanie Lovich’s words? A. The findings can be applied to medical examinations for ears. B The ear treatment and the eye treatment are closely connected. C. The relationship between ear sounds and vision is complicated. D. The understanding of eardrum signals contributes to ear health. D Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been reported involving 33 suspects (嫌疑人) since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10. Beijing police seized 74 wild animals, grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin (穿山甲) scales. On April 16, police in the capital city’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were later recognized as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留). In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to prison in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through QQ, a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April 14. The police stressed the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country’s determination against illegal trade of wild animals. The Chinese Criminal Law explained that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are seen as “extremely serious”. On Feb 24, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially (人工地) bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or traded. With the strict crackdown campaign (活动) against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wildlife protection. 17. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to ________. A. explain the new laws on wildlife protection B. show the present situation of wildlife extinction (灭绝) C. stress the problem of illegal trade of wild animals D. introduce Beijing’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade 18. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. The number of wild animals is going down sharply. B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern. C. Effective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade. D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go. 19. According to the Chinese Criminal Law, ________. A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face serious punishment B. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlife C. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishment D. those who hunt illegally may face 10 years of imprisonment 20. Which best describes the author’s tone in the passage? A. Frightened. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can prepare for, we may find impromptu (即兴的) communication frightening. Actually, you just need to learn some skills to communicate effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers. ____21____ What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you want them to do? Having a clear purpose paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. Then you can make sure what to say first and choose your exact words more wisely. Organize your thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us fully organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ____22____ Some best speakers, in fact, keep audience interested by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ____23____ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Explaining or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help you have a better understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “ ____24____ ” Listeners are more likely to trust and agree with you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes proper use of fillers such as “um” and “uh”. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. ____25____ Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking chances to shine. A. Set a communication goal. B. He knows most who speaks least. C. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. D. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. E. We may think that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. F. Most people get stuck on what to say during impromptu situations. G. A clear structure strengthens comprehension and degree of participation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sinking onto the sofa in my living room on a Friday evening, I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and anxious to find a temporary (暂时的) ____26____. Nearby, my 3-year-old son was playing with a toy train, so ____27____ in the play that he didn’t even notice me. Then I made a surprising ____28____. Though tired out, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction. I felt extremely ____29____, watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys. His loud “choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____30____ this joyful moment. Upon reflection, I ____31____ something: No amount of money or success could ____32____ this experience. Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree were nothing in comparison to the ____33____ I was feeling now. It will not contribute to my professional achievements. Nor will it ____34____ me any praise from workmates. But it has ____35____ my life in a significant way. I did not have to work for it. All I had to do was ____36____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game and ____37____ showing me how to be in the here and now. Our daily lives are hidden with countless ____38____ to find satisfaction. It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____39____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day. The key is to ____40____ the moment and take it in. 26. A. shelter B. duty C. relaxation D. solution 27. A. talented B. absorbed C. limited D. forgotten 28. A. experiment B. schedule C. decision D. discovery 29. A. pleased B. frightened C. frustrated D. shocked 30. A. disturb B. enjoy C. express D. avoid 31. A. remembered B. realized C. repeated D. requested 32. A. describe B. enrich C. equal D. promote 33. A. kindness B. generosity C. energy D. joy 34. A. buy B. cost C. earn D. hand 35. A. attracted B. affected C. risked D. packed 36. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch on D. move on 37. A. undoubtedly B. unknowingly C. unnecessarily D. unluckily 38. A. presents B. introductions C. chances D. instructions 39. A. filling B. breaking C. noticing D. enjoying 40. A. catch B. share C. define D. choose 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. register B. design C. impressed D. explore E. organize F. recommended G. solution H. destinations I. brochure J. suitable K. debate A Memorable School Trip Last month, our class wanted to go on a one-day trip. We first thought of many issues — who would book tickets, who would bring snacks, and when we should leave. So we had a short ___41___. Everyone was excited to ___42___ places we’d never been to, so we talked about possible ___43___ like parks or small museums. Our teacher asked us to find a ___44___ about local spots. It had photos and rules of each place, which helped us a lot. After reading it, I ___45___ a small forest park. It had a lake and trails for walking, perfect for our trip. But we had a problem: how to get there? We needed a ___46___. Finally, our teacher agreed to ask the school for a bus. On the trip day, the park’s green trees and clean air deeply ___47___ all of us. We walked, laughed, and even had a picnic by the lake. In the afternoon, we did a small project: each group had to ___48___ a poster to show what we loved most about the park. Some drew the lake, while others drew the birds. Before we left, we went to the park office to ___49___ our visit — we wrote down our names and a short thank-you note. This trip was great fun and taught us teamwork. Every part of it was so ___50___ for our class that we all hope to have another trip like this soon. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by ___51___ joint team from China, the US and Germany, officially went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology aims to strengthen global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical ___52___ (apply) of the system has brought immediate changes to local meteorological (气象学的) work. In Bangladesh, a country often hit by floods, the system has ___53___ (obvious) cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours, allowing more residents to evacuate (撤离) safely. Local forecasters noted that before this tool, they often felt ___54___ (confuse) by messy data from old monitoring equipment—now, the AI sorts and analyzes information automatically. The system’s core technology, ___55___ took five years to refine, combines real-time satellite observations with deep learning. The team’s ___56___ (adventure) tests in extreme environments, such as simulating super typhoons and desert droughts, ensured it works reliably in harsh conditions. “We didn’t just build a tool—we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez, one of the lead developers. Today, the system ___57___ (admire) by disaster relief organizations globally. The United Nations has used it ___58___ its global disaster response network, helping coordinate (协调) aid for regions at risk. Developers are also planning updates ___59___ (improve) its performance in polar areas, where weather changes are often harder to predict. To keep advancing the technology, tech firms and research institutions are welcoming new ___60___ (graduate) with expertise in AI and atmospheric science. “The system’s future depends on young talents who can link technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单词拼写：请根据句意及汉语提示，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1 或 Unit 2 的单词或派生词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 61. When she saw her old friend who hadn’t been seen for years at the door, she couldn’t hide her ________ (极其) excited feeling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. To solve this difficult math problem, the student tried many different ________ (策略) but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The research team spent three whole years and finally completed this groundbreaking scientific ________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Because he hadn’t practiced oral English for a long time, he found he could no longer communicate with foreign customers ________ (流利地) in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Faced with various ________ (挑战) in study, we should keep a positive attitude and try to find solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Many historians believe that the ancient Egyptian ________ (文明) has left an indelible mark on the history of human development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. At the thought of the upcoming important exam, some students will become very ________ (焦虑的) and even can’t rest normally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The smart little boy is full of ________ (好奇) about the stars in the sky and always pesters his parents to ask various questions about the universe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. After years of hard work, she finally ________ (认出) the early symptoms of this rare disease, thus saving many patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. This young writer spent half a year creating a novel for the new ________ (一代) that reflects the life of contemporary young people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五节 (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 完成句子：请根据句意、汉语提示及语法要求，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1或 Unit 2的知识，在每道题的横线上各填1个单词，使句子完整通顺。 71. ________ ________ your study instead of being distracted by phones is the key to getting good grades. (集中精力于…… ) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. When he was in high school, he was ________ ________ ________ computer games, which made his parents worried. (沉迷于玩…) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. When she lived in the countryside, she ________ staying indoors reading books ________ playing outside in the cold. (更喜欢……) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. The person in charge of all the groups ________ ________ ________ organizing all the activities this semester. (对……负责) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 75. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter准备参加中文诗歌朗诵大赛 (the Chinese poetry recitation competition) ，他发来练习视频询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 指出朗诵问题； 2. 提出改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $