课时十二 Unit 6 SectionB（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年九年级英语教材知识复习系列（人教版）

课时十一 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B家庭作业 一．单项选择 1．Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A．broke into B．was breaking into C．broken into D．was broken into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚有人闯入了我们的房子。看看地板上的脚印。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时。主语Our house是谓语break into的承受者，表示“房子被闯入”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done。故选D。 2．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。 考查系动词辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；sound听起来；taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知，裙子应是摸起来光滑，故选A。 3．Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night. A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡眠时间不要少于八小时。作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠。 考查介词短语。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“Don’t sleep for...eight hours.”和常识可知，睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。 4．It’s _________ that everything in the world has its own meaning. A．saying B．says C．said D．say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人说，世界上的一切都有自己的意义。 考查it的固定结构。此处是结构it’s said that...“据说”。故选C。 5．We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard China had won the World Men’s Chess Team Championship in 2022. A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们听到中国赢得了2022年世界男子国际象棋团体冠军时，我们难以控制自己的自豪感。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“control our feeling of pride”可知，几乎控制不了自豪感，故选D。 6．Tony felt ________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼在书法比赛中获得二等奖时，他感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please开心，满意；pleasantly愉快地；pleasure乐趣；pleased高兴的。根据“when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition.”可知，获奖应是高兴的事，felt是感官系动词，后跟形容词，故选D。 7．There is no ________ at all that we did the right thing. A．project B．doubt C．pleasure D．list 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们做了正确的事。 考查名词辨析。project计划；doubt疑问，疑惑；pleasure快乐；list列表。根据“There is no...at all that we did the right thing.”可知，此处应是“there is no doubt (at all) that..”，表示“毫无疑问的是……”。故选B。 8．It’s said that kites _________ in China over 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．were invented D．are invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。 考查时态与语态。invent发明，一般现在时主动语态；invented发明，一般过去时主动语态；were invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态；are invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态。根据从句主语“kites”与动词“invent”之间关系可知，风筝被发明，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 二．正确形式填空 9．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达故事书被作者写，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“The storybooks”为复数，因此be动词应用were，write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 10．My mother has a pair of shoes with special (heel). 【答案】heels 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双特殊鞋跟的鞋。由“a pair of shoes”可知，一双鞋的鞋跟应用复数形式。故填heels。 11．Tom was made (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意：汤姆在他10岁的时候就被要求把中国的诗歌翻译成英文。短语be made to“被迫做某事”，故填to translate。 12．Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great . (pleased) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女总是非常乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great…”以及所给单词可知，形容词修饰名词，因此此处用名词“pleasure”，意为“愉快”。故填pleasure。 13．He showed ability at an early age. (music) 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：他在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。music“音乐”，名词，此处修饰名词ability“能力”应用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 14．Tea was (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：茶叶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本。bring“带来”。根据主语Tea和所给词可知，茶是被带到日本，此处应用被动语态，即be done的结构，根据“was”可知，空格处应填过去分词。故填brought。 15．We can’t imagine what our (day) life will be without the Internet. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有互联网我们的日常生活会是什么样子。此空修饰名词life，根据括号里的提示词可知，应填daily表示“日常的”，故填daily。 三．完成句子 16．鲁滨逊-克鲁索在岛上偶然间遇到了“星期五”。 Robinson Crusoe met Friday on the island    . 【答案】 by accident/chance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“偶然”，英文表达为by accident/chance，固定搭配。故填by；accident/chance。 17．自从电脑被广泛使用以来，世界局势发生了巨变。(take) Great changes since the computer was widely used throughout the world. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】分析题干可知设空处缺“发生”，结合备选词，可知是take place“发生”，根据“since the computer was widely used throughout the world.”可知该句是现在完成时，Great changes为复数主语，谓语动词应该是“have done”。故填have taken place。 18．约翰如此羞愧， 以至于脸都红了。 John was his face red. 【答案】 so ashamed that turned 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成：so...that…；“羞愧的”译成：ashamed；“变红”译成：turn red。由was可知，从句的时态是一般过去时。故填so；ashamed；that；turned。 19．昨天，露西被邀请参加一个健康讲座。 Lucy to attend a lecture about health yesterday. 【答案】 was invited 【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“被邀请”，“邀请”invite，“被邀请”是被动语态，结构是“be动词+过去分词”，即be invited；由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；invited。 20．这个女孩昨天被迫待在家里一整天。 The girl at home all day yesterday. 【答案】 was made to stay 【详解】stay at home“呆在家”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；主语“The girl”和“make”是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to。故填was；made；to；stay。 四．阅读理解。 Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write. By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story. On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthur’s English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page with his name， the drawings and the note. Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.” “That isn’t my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I haven’t been able to think of one yet.” “Oh， ” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.” That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.” Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page. 21．Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first? A．Because he had no time to fit them together. B．Because he had difficulty in writing a story. C．Because he wasn’t willing to do his homework. D．Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing. 22．What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there” mean? A．Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog. B．The small tree will grow into a big one. C．His friend Lee can give him a lot of support. D．He can develop his story based on the first draft. 23．Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthur’s last story? A．A storm made the tree fall down. B．Mike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema. C．The dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy. D．Mike returned home and let the dog in the door. 24．What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ? A．She is a strict teacher B．She is a wise teacher C．She is an honest teacher D．She is an energetic teacher 25．What can we infer(推断)from the story? A．Arthur is a shy and quiet student B．Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his story C．There will be a storm on Saturday D．Encouragement is important in teaching 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了Arthur不会写故事，而是画了一幅他的狗和大树的话。当老师让他们上交作文时，他很担心。令他吃惊是的老师看了画并没生气，而是鼓励他从画中去想一个故事。Arthur在老师的鼓励下，结合画的内容写了一篇关于他的狗的故事。 21．B判断推理题。根据文章内容On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthur’s English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking，星期三，Arthur的英语老师Solomon让学生上交他们的故事初稿时。他的心开始下沉。前文讲到他不知道些什么，故此题选B。 22．D判断推理题。根据文章内容Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.看着你的笔记本和图画，看能否想出故事。此句为：我想你有故事的萌芽。故此题选D，他可以从他的初稿中得出故事。 23．A判断推理题。根据文章内容Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees.忽然一阵大风吹来，吹弯了树木，故A选项错误。 24．B判断推理题。根据文章内容得知，老师并没有责怪Arthur，而是指导他从他的图画中去寻找灵感，写出故事，而且Arthur在她的帮助下完成了故事，从而得知她是个很明智的老师，故选B。 25．D判断推理题。根据文章内容得知，老师的鼓励使Arthur顺利地完成了故事写作，故选D，鼓励在教学中很重要。 五．语法填空 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 26 (drink) every day all over the world! This famous drink 27 (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA．He 28 (call) it a health drink. At first, it 29 (make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, 30 (give) it the name “Coca-Cola”. The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day 31 (sell). In 1888, the business 32 (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He 33 (open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加仑) have been sold in over 200 countries. Coca-Cola 34 still ________(make) in that factory in Texas today. 【答案】26．are drunk 27．was invented 28．called 29．was made 30．gave 31．were sold 32．was bought 33．opened 34．is; made 【分析】本文介绍的是可口可乐的历史。这种著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的，它是由可乐果和可乐的植物制造的，生意刚起步并不好。1888年，企业被一个名叫Asa Candler的收购，他开办了第一个工厂，可口可乐现在还在德克萨斯的那家工厂生产。 26．句意：全世界每天都喝十亿罐可口可乐。结合题干可知，主语A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 和谓语动词drink是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据every day判断，句子应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语是名词复数，故答案为are drunk。 27．句意：这个著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的。主语This famous drink 和谓语动词 invent是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据 in 1886可知，句子应该用一般过去时表达，一般过去时被动语态构成：were/was+及物动词的过去分词，主语为名词单数形式，故答案为was invented。 28．句意：他叫它健康的饮料。根据上一句This famous drink was invented in 1886 by an American chemist, Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA.这个著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的，句子用的是一般过去时，本句也应该用一般过去时，故答案为called。 29．句意：它是由可乐坚果和可乐植物制成的。主语it 和谓语动词make是被动的关系，be made from 由……制成。上一句用的是一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为 was made。 30．句意：弗兰克罗宾逊，给它取名为“可口可乐”。上下文使用的是一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时来表达。give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave。 31．句意：第一年，每天只卖九杯饮料。主语only nine drinks 和谓语动词sell是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。讲述过去，时态为一般过去时。主语为名词复数，故答案为were sold。 32．句意：1888年，企业被一个名叫Asa Candler的收购。主语the business 和谓语动词buy是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。主语为名词单数形式，故答案为was bought。 33．句意：他开办了第一个工厂。主语与动词之间是主动的关系，句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为opened。 34．句意：可口可乐现在还在德克萨斯的那家工厂生产。主语Coca-Cola 和谓语动词make是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据 today判断，句子应该用一般现在时。一般过去时被动语态构成：were/was+及物动词的过去分词。Coca-Cola 是不可数名词，故答案为is made。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B 一．课文复习 根据2b阅读内容改编 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun 1.________exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played 2.________ more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It 3._______________( believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 4.________event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 5.____________(name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 6.____________he was a college teacher, he was asked 7.____________(think) of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 8._____________ two teams and taught them to play his new game.9_____________(play) on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 10._____________(team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 1.and 2.by 3.is believed 4.an 5.named 6.When 7.to think 8. into 9.Players 10.team’s 二．考点解析 考点1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.（教材P45 1c） （1） I took your pen , because yours is the same as mine.我误拿了你的笔，因为你的和我的一模一样。 by mistake by mistake 为固定结构，意为 “错误地；无意中”。 考点2.The customer was happy in the end.（教材P45 1c） （1）He worked hard in school. He got into a dream school .他在学校很努力，最后考上了理想的学校。 （2）We reached the mountain top .我们终于登上了山顶。 （3）Turn right the road.在路的尽头右转。 （4）We will have a party the week.我们这周末要开个派对。 （5）The project will be finished this week.这个项目这周末就完工了。 1.in the end 2.in the end 3.at the end of 4.at the end of 5.by the end of in the end 为固定结构，意为“最终；最后”。 【辨析】in the end , at the end of…与by the end of… in the end 最终；最后 在句中作状语，相当于 at last或finally。 at the end of… 在······尽头/末尾 其后常接表示地点或时间的名词。 by the end of… 在······结束前 其后常接表示时间的名词，且多与将来时或完成时连用。 考点3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor…（教材P46 2b） （1）Our new English teacher comes from a small town.我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。 （2）I learned a lot about life by spending time with you tonight.今晚和你们在一起，我学到了很多关于加拿大生活的东西。 （3）The speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。 1.Canadian 2.Canadian 3.Canadians Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 （1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。 （2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。 （3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。 考点4. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…（教材P46 2b） （1） A calendar is usually twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.日历通常分为十二个部分，每个部分代表一个月。 divided into divide... into把······ 分开 divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把······分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。 考点5. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（教材P46 2b） （1）The typist is answering a phone, and writing down something .打字员一边接电话，一边在打字机上写东西。 （2）The policeman stopped that boy (from) with fire just now.刚才那个男孩玩火时被警察拦住了。 1.at the same time 2.playing at the same time 同时 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth.和 keep sb. from doing sth.。 考点6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b） （1）Not only Tom but also his sisters basketball. 不仅汤姆，他的姐妹们也喜欢篮球。 （2）He not only washed the car, but it too (as well). 他不仅洗了车，还擦了光（顺便说一句）。 1.like 2.polished not only…but also… 不仅 ······ 而且······ not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅······而且······”；其中的also有时可以省略。其用法有： （1）用于连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。 （2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too、as well（要置于句末）。 考点7. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.（教材P46 2b） （1）My father has a great influence on me. I always him. 我父亲对我影响很大，我一直很敬重他。 （2）He the sky.他抬头望向天空。 1.look up to 2.look up to look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 一．单项选择 1.Zhong Nanshan's action during the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎）made many people him. A. look down B. take care of C. look through D. look up to B 2. My math teacher _ ___us_______two groups to think about the problem yesterday. A. cut; into B.divided; into C.gave; to D. turned; into D 3.Not only Sam but also his parents____ coming to China soon. A. is B. are C. were B 4.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from D 二．用正确的单词完成句子 1.Several ____________ (加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbors. 2.The old lady went to the market, holding a ________ (篮子) in her hand. 3.The two astronauts are national_______. (英雄) 4.The TV program Super Brain is encouraging interesting. It is well worth watching. 1.Canadians 2.basket 3.heroes 4.not only but also 三．根据汉语意思，补全句子。 1. 人们相信他就是发明那个新型机器的人。 ______ __________ that he is the person who invented the new machine. 2. 老师把整个班级分成了8个小组。 The teacher _______ the whole class ______eight groups. 3. 莉莉不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴。 Lily can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ play the piano. 4. 他发现他错把萨丽的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack _____ ________. 1.It’s believed 2.divided into 3.not only but also 4.by mistake 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“发明”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍某项发明,具体包括该项发明的发明时间、发明原因、用途以及对这项发明的观点或看法等。 　　围绕该主题命制的书面表达通常要求学生写一篇说明文介绍某项发明。 写作实例 科技的发展改变了世界,各种科技发明让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。校英语俱乐部和科技俱乐部合作开展了以“The 　　     has influenced me most”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的科技发明。 内容要点:1.对你影响最大的科技发明是什么;2.介绍这项科技发明的用途;3.表达你对这项科技发明的看法。 写作要求:1.请补全标题,并包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The 　　　　　　     has influenced me most 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文　2.时态:以一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①technological invention科技发明　 ②send e-mails发送电子邮件 ③communicate with sb. 和某人交流　 ④what’s more此外     ⑤surf the Internet上网冲浪 ⑥It is widely used in many ways.它被广泛使用在许多方面。 ⑦It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used!它是我用过的最有用且最有意义的科技发明! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 The computer has influenced me most Technological inventions play an important part in our daily lives. There are many technological inventions in my life, but the one that has influenced me most is the computer.It is widely used in many ways. First, I can send e-mails to communicate with my friends and relatives. Second, it can be used to enjoy music and movies when I am tired. It brings me lots of pleasure. What’s more, surfing the Internet on the computer helps me know more about the world. The computer makes my life colorful. It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used! 假如你发明的“蛇形机器人(robot snake)”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容,用英语介绍你的发明。 外观 长长的身体,像一条蛇 特点 移动迅速,使用太阳能 用途 可拍照,能对话,帮助人们探索月球 改进计划 补充1—2点 　　注意: 1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 参考词汇:太阳能solar power,探索 explore My invention My invention is a robot snake.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　   My invention My invention is a robot snake. It is a special snake with a long body. The robot snake can move quickly because it is driven by solar power. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. What’s more, it can help explore the moon. This is my robot snake. I make it by myself in my spare time. If it is used in our life, I will improve it. I will suggest that the engineer should use light materials of high quality to make the frame.   That’s all about my invention. I hope you will like it.  随堂训练 一．正确形式填空 1. The dog _______(sudden) started barking at me. 2. I ______(ring) the doorbell, but nobody answered. 3. It’s said that tea was first _____(drink) about 5,000 years ago. 9. They will have a _______(discuss) about food safety this afternoon. 5. The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in the ________(seventeen) century. 1. suddenly 2. rang 3. drunk 4. discussion 5. seventeenth 二．完成句子 1.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢看真人秀节目。 Now 　　　 　　　 　　　young people love to watch reality shows.   2.让我们假设你在做饭,同时又在照看孩子。 Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.   3.莉莉不仅会唱歌,还会弹钢琴。 Lily can　　　 　　　sing　　　 　　　play the piano.  4.他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally's sunglasses into his backpack　　　 　　　.  5.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球偶像,并想成为像他们一样的人。 Many young people 　　　 　　　 　　　these basketball heroes and want to become like them.   1.more and more　2.at the same time　3.not only;but also　4.by mistake　5.look up to 三．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A different kind of alarm clock When Matty Sallin, 24, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock. “To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock 1 (be) extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).” So Sallin and his two classmates 2 (invent) a new kind of alarm clock: A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps 3 (require) to set the “alarm”. “What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it 4 (turn) on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan 5 (blow) the smell out through the nose of the pig.” “So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.” When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time 6 (make) drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!” Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides 7 (produce) and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it. 【答案】1．is 2．invented 3．are required 4．will turn 5．blows 6．making 7．to produce 【导语】本文主要介绍了Matty Sallin的一个特殊的发明——可以散发培根味的闹钟。 1．句意：但是闹钟的声音非常吵闹和令人不愉快。此句的主语“the sound of the clock”是单数，而且是直接引语，因此用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：因此Sallin和他的两个同学发明了一种新的闹钟。此句表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式“invented”。故填invented。 3．句意：只要求简单的几步来设置闹钟。主语“a few easy steps”和动词“require”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be done”，此句是直接引语，因此时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词的过去分词是“required”。故填are required。 4．句意：如果你设置闹钟为8:00，它7:50就会开启，然后缓慢在灯泡下烹饪十分钟。此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，因此用“will turn”。故填will turn。 5．句意：然后灯泡关闭，一个风扇就会把味道通过猪鼻子吹出来。此句是and连接的并列句，前句“Then the bulbs turn off”时态为一般现在时，因此此处也应用一般现在时，主语“a fan”是三单，动词需变为三单形式“blows”。故填blows。 6．句意：当Sallin还是个孩子的时候，他花很多时间画发明图。“spend+时间+doing”译为“花费时间做某事”，动词需用动名词形式“making”。故填making。 7．句意：如果他决定生产并售卖他的特殊的闹钟，也许他会因此而成功创业。此空位于动词“decide”后，应用动词不定式作宾语，因此需用“to produce”。故填to produce。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B（背默单） 一．单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　adj.酸的; 有酸味的 2.　　　　　n.顾客;客户  3.　　　　　奥林匹克运动会  4.　　　　adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人  5.　　　　v.分开;分散  6.　　　　n.篮;筐  7.　　　　n.英雄;男主角  8.　　　　adj.职业的;专业的  9.　　　　adv.几乎  二．短语背默 10.　　　　　　　　错误地;无意中  11.　　　　　　　　把……分开  12.　　　　　　　　不但……而且……  13.　　　　　　　　……的数目  14.　　　　　　　　钦佩;仰慕  三．句子背默 15.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?  16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。  17.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　篮球不仅成为了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。  $ 课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B（课前测试） 一．单词背诵（10分） 1. n.样式;款式  2. n.高兴;愉快  3. adj.每日的;日常的  4. v.提到;说到  5. v.保持不变;剩余  6. n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到  7. adj.国家的;民族的  8. n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑 9. pron.某人 n.重要人物 10. adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的  二．短语背诵（4分） 1. 有道理  2. 偶然; 意外地 3. 发生; 出现 4. 毫无疑问;的确  三．句子背诵（6分） 1.When ?它是什么时候发明的?  2. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea .据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。  3.It was quite , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks .它相当美味,因此,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 When was it invented？SectionB知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级周末复习课（人教版2024） 第十二课时 1 课文复习 根据2b阅读内容改编 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun 1.________exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played 2.________ more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It 3._______________( believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 4.________event at the Olympics. and   by   is believed an  课文复习 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor  5.____________(name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 6.____________he was a college teacher, he was asked 7.____________(think) of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 8._____________ two teams and taught them to play his new game.9_____________(play) on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 10._____________(team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. When named   to think into Players team’s 考点解析 考点1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.（教材P45 1c） I took your pen                 , because yours is the same as mine.我误拿了你的笔，因为你的和我的一模一样。 by mistake by mistake 为固定结构，意为 “错误地；无意中”。 考点解析 考点2.The customer was happy in the end.（教材P45 1c） （1）He worked hard in school. He got into a dream school                     .他在学校很努力，最后考上了理想的学校。 （2）We reached the mountain top                    .我们终于登上了山顶。 （3）Turn right                      the road.在路的尽头右转。 （4）We will have a party                      the week.我们这周末要开个派对。 （5）The project will be finished                      this week.这个项目这周末就完工了。 in the end  in the end  at the end of at the end of  by the end of 考点解析 in the end 为固定结构，意为“最终；最后”。 【辨析】in the end , at the end of…与by the end of… in the end最终；最后在句中作状语，相当于 at last或finally。 at the end of…在······尽头/末尾其后常接表示地点或时间的名词。 by the end of…在······结束前其后常接表示时间的名词，且多与将来时或完成时连用。 考点解析 考点3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor…（教材P46 2b） （1）Our new English teacher comes from a small                 town.我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。 （2）I learned a lot about                 life by spending time with you tonight.今晚和你们在一起，我学到了很多关于加拿大生活的东西。 （3）The                 speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。 Canadian Canadian Canadians 考点解析 Canadian  /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的   n.  加拿大人 （1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。 （2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。 （3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。 考点解析 考点4. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…（教材P46 2b） A calendar is usually                    twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.日历通常分为十二个部分，每个部分代表一个月。  divided into divide... into把······ 分开 divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把······分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。 考点解析 考点5. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（教材P46 2b） （1）The typist is answering a phone, and writing down something                         .打字员一边接电话，一边在打字机上写东西。 （2）The policeman stopped that boy (from)               with fire just now.刚才那个男孩玩火时被警察拦住了。 at the same time  playing at the same time 同时 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth.和 keep sb. from doing sth.。 考点解析 考点6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b） （1）Not only Tom but also his sisters                basketball. 不仅汤姆，他的姐妹们也喜欢篮球。 （2）He not only washed the car, but                it too (as well). 他不仅洗了车，还擦了光（顺便说一句）。 like polished 考点解析 not only…but also… 不仅 ······ 而且······ not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅······而且······”；其中的also有时可以省略。其用法有： （1）用于连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。 （2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too、as well（要置于句末）。 考点解析 考点7. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.（教材P46 2b） （1）My father has a great influence on me. I always                      him. 我父亲对我影响很大，我一直很敬重他。 （2）He                     the sky.他抬头望向天空。 look up to look up to look up to   钦佩；仰慕 look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 考点解析 1.Zhong Nanshan's action during the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎）made many people              him. A. look down            B. take care of               C. look through            D. look up to 2. My math teacher        _ ___us_______two groups to think about the problem yesterday. A. cut; into            B.divided; into       C.gave; to              D. turned; into 3.Not only Sam but also his  parents____        coming to China soon. A. is                       B. are                   C. were       B D B 考点解析 4.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will.  His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A. learned; from          B. protected; from                C. saved; from             D. stopped; from 二．用正确的单词完成句子 1.Several ____________ (加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbors. 2.The old lady went to the market, holding a ________ (篮子) in her hand. 3.The two astronauts are national_______. (英雄) 4.The TV program Super Brain is      encouraging                 interesting. It is well worth watching. D Canadians   basket heroes not only   but also 考点解析 三．根据汉语意思，补全句子。 1. 人们相信他就是发明那个新型机器的人。 ______ __________ that he is the person who invented the new machine. 2. 老师把整个班级分成了8个小组。 The teacher _______ the whole class ______eight groups. 3. 莉莉不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴。 Lily can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ play the piano. 4. 他发现他错把萨丽的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack _____ ________. It’s believed divided into not only   but also by mistake 写作解析 本单元的主题是“发明”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍某项发明,具体包括该项发明的发明时间、发明原因、用途以及对这项发明的观点或看法等。 　　围绕该主题命制的书面表达通常要求学生写一篇说明文介绍某项发明。 写作解析 写作实例 科技的发展改变了世界,各种科技发明让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。校英语俱乐部和科技俱乐部合作开展了以“The 　　     has influenced me most”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的科技发明。 内容要点:1.对你影响最大的科技发明是什么;2.介绍这项科技发明的用途;3.表达你对这项科技发明的看法。 写作要求:1.请补全标题,并包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The 　　　　　　     has influenced me most 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文　2.时态:以一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①technological invention科技发明　    ②send e-mails发送电子邮件 ③communicate with sb. 和某人交流　④what’s more此外     ⑤surf the Internet上网冲浪 ⑥It is widely used in many ways.它被广泛使用在许多方面。 ⑦It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used!它是我用过的最有用且最有意义的科技发明! 写作解析 谋篇布局 写作解析 The computer has influenced me most Technological inventions play an important part in our daily lives. There are many technological inventions in my life, but the one that has influenced me most is the computer.It is widely used in many ways. First, I can send e-mails to communicate with my friends and relatives. Second, it can be used to enjoy music and movies when I am tired. It brings me lots of pleasure. What’s more, surfing the Internet on the computer helps me know more about the world. The computer makes my life colorful. It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used! 写作解析 假如你发明的“蛇形机器人(robot snake)”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容,用英语介绍你的发明。 　　注意: 1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 参考词汇:太阳能solar power,探索 explore 外观 长长的身体,像一条蛇 特点 移动迅速,使用太阳能 用途 可拍照,能对话,帮助人们探索月球 改进计划 补充1—2点 写作解析 My invention My invention is a robot snake. It is a special snake with a long body. The robot snake can move quickly because it is driven by solar power. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. What’s more, it can help explore the moon. This is my robot snake. I make it by myself in my spare time. If it is used in our life, I will improve it. I will suggest that the engineer should use light materials of high quality to make the frame.   That’s all about my invention. I hope you will like it.  课堂训练 24 Practice 一．正确形式填空 1. The dog _______(sudden) started barking at me. 2. I ______(ring) the doorbell, but nobody answered. 3. It’s said that tea was first _____(drink) about 5,000 years ago. 9. They will have a _______(discuss) about food safety this afternoon. 5. The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in the ________(seventeen) century. suddenly   rang   drunk   discussion   seventeenth Practice 二．完成句子 1.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢看真人秀节目。 Now 　　　 　　　 　　　young people love to watch reality shows.   2.让我们假设你在做饭,同时又在照看孩子。 Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.   3.莉莉不仅会唱歌,还会弹钢琴。 Lily can　　　 　　　sing　　　 　　　play the piano.  more and more at the same time not only but also Practice 4.他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally's sunglasses into his backpack　　　 　　　.  5.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球偶像,并想成为像他们一样的人。 Many young people 　　　 　　　 　　　these basketball heroes and want to become like them.   by mistake look up to Practice 三．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A different kind of alarm clock When Matty Sallin, 24, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock. “To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock      1      (be) extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).” is     Practice So Sallin and his two classmates      2     (invent) a new kind of alarm clock: A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps      3     (require) to set the “alarm”. invented     are required Practice “What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it      4     (turn) on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan      5     (blow) the smell out through the nose of the pig.” “So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.” will turn blows Practice When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time      6      (make) drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!” Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides      7      (produce) and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it. making     to produce Thank you! 32 $课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B（背默单） 一．单词背默 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.sour adj.酸的; 有酸味的 2.customer n.顾客;客户  3.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会  4.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人  5.divide v.分开;分散  6.basket n.篮;筐  7.hero n.英雄;男主角  8.professional adj.职业的;专业的  9.nearly adv.几乎  二．短语背默 10.by mistake错误地;无意中  11.divide...into把……分开  12.not only...but also...不但……而且……  13.the number of……的数目  14.look up to钦佩;仰慕  三．句子背默 15.Do you know when basketball was invented?你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?  16.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。  17.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。  $ 课时十一 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B家庭作业 一．单项选择 1．Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A．broke into B．was breaking into C．broken into D．was broken into 2．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 3．Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night. A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than 4．It’s _________ that everything in the world has its own meaning. A．saying B．says C．said D．say 5．We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard China had won the World Men’s Chess Team Championship in 2022. A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 6．Tony felt ________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 7．There is no ________ at all that we did the right thing. A．project B．doubt C．pleasure D．list 8．It’s said that kites _________ in China over 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．were invented D．are invented 二．正确形式填空 9．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 10．My mother has a pair of shoes with special (heel). 11．Tom was made (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 12．Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great . (pleased) 13．He showed ability at an early age. (music) 14．Tea was (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 15．We can’t imagine what our (day) life will be without the Internet. 三．完成句子 16．鲁滨逊-克鲁索在岛上偶然间遇到了“星期五”。 Robinson Crusoe met Friday on the island    . 17．自从电脑被广泛使用以来，世界局势发生了巨变。(take) Great changes since the computer was widely used throughout the world. 18．约翰如此羞愧， 以至于脸都红了。 John was his face red. 19．昨天，露西被邀请参加一个健康讲座。 Lucy to attend a lecture about health yesterday. 20．这个女孩昨天被迫待在家里一整天。 The girl at home all day yesterday. 四．阅读理解。 Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write. By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story. On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthur’s English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page with his name， the drawings and the note. Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.” “That isn’t my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I haven’t been able to think of one yet.” “Oh， ” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.” That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.” Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page. 21．Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first? A．Because he had no time to fit them together. B．Because he had difficulty in writing a story. C．Because he wasn’t willing to do his homework. D．Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing. 22．What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there” mean? A．Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog. B．The small tree will grow into a big one. C．His friend Lee can give him a lot of support. D．He can develop his story based on the first draft. 23．Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthur’s last story? A．A storm made the tree fall down. B．Mike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema. C．The dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy. D．Mike returned home and let the dog in the door. 24．What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ? A．She is a strict teacher B．She is a wise teacher C．She is an honest teacher D．She is an energetic teacher 25．What can we infer(推断)from the story? A．Arthur is a shy and quiet student B．Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his story C．There will be a storm on Saturday D．Encouragement is important in teaching 五．语法填空 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 26 (drink) every day all over the world! This famous drink 27 (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA．He 28 (call) it a health drink. At first, it 29 (make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, 30 (give) it the name “Coca-Cola”. The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day 31 (sell). In 1888, the business 32 (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He 33 (open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加仑) have been sold in over 200 countries. Coca-Cola 34 still ________(make) in that factory in Texas today. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B 一．课文复习 根据2b阅读内容改编 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun 1.________exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played 2.________ more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It 3._______________( believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 4.________event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 5.____________(name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 6.____________he was a college teacher, he was asked 7.____________(think) of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 8._____________ two teams and taught them to play his new game.9_____________(play) on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 10._____________(team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 二．考点解析 考点1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.（教材P45 1c） （1） I took your pen , because yours is the same as mine.我误拿了你的笔，因为你的和我的一模一样。 by mistake 为固定结构，意为 “错误地；无意中”。 考点2.The customer was happy in the end.（教材P45 1c） （1）He worked hard in school. He got into a dream school .他在学校很努力，最后考上了理想的学校。 （2）We reached the mountain top .我们终于登上了山顶。 （3）Turn right the road.在路的尽头右转。 （4）We will have a party the week.我们这周末要开个派对。 （5）The project will be finished this week.这个项目这周末就完工了。 in the end 为固定结构，意为“最终；最后”。 【辨析】in the end , at the end of…与by the end of… in the end 最终；最后 在句中作状语，相当于 at last或finally。 at the end of… 在······尽头/末尾 其后常接表示地点或时间的名词。 by the end of… 在······结束前 其后常接表示时间的名词，且多与将来时或完成时连用。 考点3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor…（教材P46 2b） （1）Our new English teacher comes from a small town.我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。 （2）I learned a lot about life by spending time with you tonight.今晚和你们在一起，我学到了很多关于加拿大生活的东西。 （3）The speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。 Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 （1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。 （2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。 （3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。 考点4. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…（教材P46 2b） （1） A calendar is usually twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.日历通常分为十二个部分，每个部分代表一个月。 divide... into把······ 分开 divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把······分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。 考点5. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（教材P46 2b） （1）The typist is answering a phone, and writing down something .打字员一边接电话，一边在打字机上写东西。 （2）The policeman stopped that boy (from) with fire just now.刚才那个男孩玩火时被警察拦住了。 at the same time 同时 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth.和 keep sb. from doing sth.。 考点6. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b） （1）Not only Tom but also his sisters basketball. 不仅汤姆，他的姐妹们也喜欢篮球。 （2）He not only washed the car, but it too (as well). 他不仅洗了车，还擦了光（顺便说一句）。 not only…but also… 不仅 ······ 而且······ not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅······而且······”；其中的also有时可以省略。其用法有： （1）用于连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。 （2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too、as well（要置于句末）。 考点7. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.（教材P46 2b） （1）My father has a great influence on me. I always him. 我父亲对我影响很大，我一直很敬重他。 （2）He the sky.他抬头望向天空。 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 一．单项选择 1.Zhong Nanshan's action during the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎）made many people him. A. look down B. take care of C. look through D. look up to 2. My math teacher _ ___us_______two groups to think about the problem yesterday. A. cut; into B.divided; into C.gave; to D. turned; into 3.Not only Sam but also his parents____ coming to China soon. A. is B. are C. were 4.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from 二．用正确的单词完成句子 1.Several ____________ (加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbors. 2.The old lady went to the market, holding a ________ (篮子) in her hand. 3.The two astronauts are national_______. (英雄) 4.The TV program Super Brain is encouraging interesting. It is well worth watching. 三．根据汉语意思，补全句子。 1. 人们相信他就是发明那个新型机器的人。 ______ __________ that he is the person who invented the new machine. 2. 老师把整个班级分成了8个小组。 The teacher _______ the whole class ______eight groups. 3. 莉莉不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴。 Lily can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ play the piano. 4. 他发现他错把萨丽的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack _____ ________. 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“发明”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍某项发明,具体包括该项发明的发明时间、发明原因、用途以及对这项发明的观点或看法等。 　　围绕该主题命制的书面表达通常要求学生写一篇说明文介绍某项发明。 写作实例 科技的发展改变了世界,各种科技发明让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。校英语俱乐部和科技俱乐部合作开展了以“The 　　     has influenced me most”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的科技发明。 内容要点:1.对你影响最大的科技发明是什么;2.介绍这项科技发明的用途;3.表达你对这项科技发明的看法。 写作要求:1.请补全标题,并包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The 　　　　　　     has influenced me most 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文　2.时态:以一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①technological invention科技发明　 ②send e-mails发送电子邮件 ③communicate with sb. 和某人交流　 ④what’s more此外     ⑤surf the Internet上网冲浪 ⑥It is widely used in many ways.它被广泛使用在许多方面。 ⑦It is the most useful and meaningful technological invention that I have ever used!它是我用过的最有用且最有意义的科技发明! 谋篇布局 优秀范文 The computer has influenced me most 假如你发明的“蛇形机器人(robot snake)”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容,用英语介绍你的发明。 外观 长长的身体,像一条蛇 特点 移动迅速,使用太阳能 用途 可拍照,能对话,帮助人们探索月球 改进计划 补充1—2点 　　注意: 1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 参考词汇:太阳能solar power,探索 explore My invention My invention is a robot snake.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　   随堂训练 一．正确形式填空 1. The dog _______(sudden) started barking at me. 2. I ______(ring) the doorbell, but nobody answered. 3. It’s said that tea was first _____(drink) about 5,000 years ago. 9. They will have a _______(discuss) about food safety this afternoon. 5. The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in the ________(seventeen) century. 二．完成句子 1.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢看真人秀节目。 Now 　　　 　　　 　　　young people love to watch reality shows.   2.让我们假设你在做饭,同时又在照看孩子。 Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.   3.莉莉不仅会唱歌,还会弹钢琴。 Lily can　　　 　　　sing　　　 　　　play the piano.  4.他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had put Sally's sunglasses into his backpack　　　 　　　.  5.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球偶像,并想成为像他们一样的人。 Many young people 　　　 　　　 　　　these basketball heroes and want to become like them.   三．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A different kind of alarm clock When Matty Sallin, 24, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock. “To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock 1 (be) extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).” So Sallin and his two classmates 2 (invent) a new kind of alarm clock: A wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps 3 (require) to set the “alarm”. “What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it 4 (turn) on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan 5 (blow) the smell out through the nose of the pig.” “So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.” When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time 6 (make) drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!” Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides 7 (produce) and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时十二 Unit6 When was it invented？ Section B（课前测试） 一．单词背诵（10分） 1.style n.样式;款式  2.pleasure n.高兴;愉快  3.daily adj.每日的;日常的  4.mention v.提到;说到  5.remain v.保持不变;剩余  6.smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到  7.national adj.国家的;民族的  8.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑 9.somebody pron.某人 n.重要人物 10.musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的  二．短语背诵（4分） 1.have a point有道理  2.by accident偶然; 意外地 3.take place发生; 出现 4.without doubt毫无疑问;的确  三．句子背诵（6分） 1.When was it invented?它是什么时候发明的?  2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。  3.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.它相当美味,因此,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $