Unit 6 Celebrations （单元测试·基础卷）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母或中文提示写单词，每题1分，共15分. 1.Christmas is a very important f______ in many Western countries. 2.People often have a big dinner to c______ Thanksgiving Day. 3.On New Year's Eve, we usually watch the c______ to welcome the new year. 4.In China, it's a t______ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5.The Spring Festival is a time for family r______ in China. 6.During the festival, people will d______ their houses with colorful lights. 7.Children are very happy to get g______ on their birthdays. 8.At the Lantern Festival, people like to watch the l______ show. 9.We often have a p______ to celebrate special days with our friends. 10.The w______ of the song makes people feel warm. 11.The opening c______ of the Olympics is always very exciting. 12.People set off f______ to celebrate the new year. 13.My family has a big b______ on New Year's Day. 14.It's a custom to e______ gifts during Christmas. 15.We should show r______ to our ancestors. 1.festival2.celebrate3.countdown4.tradition5.reunion6.decorate7.gifts8.lantern9.party10.wish11.ceremony 12.fireworks13.banquet14.exchange15.respect 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 16.Christmas is a time for ______ (celebrate) and family gatherings. 17.People usually send ______ (greet) to their friends during festivals. 18.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ______ (tradition) festivals in China. 19.They are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming party. 20.We enjoy the ______ (perform) of the dancers very much. 21.In many countries, people make ______ (resolve) at the beginning of the new year. 22.The children are looking forward to ______ (receive) gifts from Santa Claus. 23.The ______ (decorate) of the house looks very beautiful. 24. It's a good idea to take some ______ (souvenir) during the trip. 25.We all felt ______ (joy) when we heard the good news. 26.The old man told us a ______ (legendary) story about the origin of the festival. 27.The ______ (religion) ceremony is very solemn. 28.People in different countries have different ways of ______ (celebrate) festivals. 29.We should show respect for different ______ (culture). 30.The party was full of ______ (excite) and laughter. 16.celebration17.greetings18.traditional19.preparing20.performance21.resolutions22.receiving23.decoration24.souvenirs25.joyful26.legendary27.religious28.celebrating29.cultures30.excitement 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 31.圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督诞生的节日。Christmas is a festival to ______ the ______ of Jesus Christ. 32.春节期间，人们通常和家人团聚。During the Spring Festival, people usually ______ ______ with their family. 33.人们用漂亮的装饰品装饰房子。People ______ their houses ______ beautiful decorations. 34.孩子们在生日时总是期待收到礼物。Children always look forward to ______ ______ on their birthdays. 35.我们应该遵循传统，尊重长辈。We should ______ ______ and respect the elders. 36.他们正在为即将到来的派对做准备。They are ______ ______ the coming party. 37.新年时，人们互相说“新年快乐”。On New Year's Day, people say “Happy New Year” to ______ ______. 38.在中国，中秋节是一个非常重要的节日。In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important ______. 39.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。We ______ ______ ______ at the party. 40.他每年都会给朋友们寄圣诞贺卡。He ______ Christmas cards ______ his friends every year. 41.人们在端午节吃粽子，观看龙舟比赛。 People eat zongzi and watch ______ ______ races during the Dragon Boat Festival. 42.她邀请我参加她的生日派对。She ______ me ______ her birthday party. 43.我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。We should ______ the time we spend with our family. 44.这个节日对我们来说有着特殊的意义。This festival has a ______ ______ to us. 45.人们用放烟花来庆祝这个特殊的日子。People celebrate the special day by ______ ______ fireworks. 31.celebrate; birth32.get together33.decorate; with34.receiving gifts35.follow traditions36.preparing for37.each other38.festival39.had a great time40.sends; to41.dragon boat42.invited; to43.treasure44.special meaning45.setting off 四、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 46.Tina ______ in Beijing since her family and she ______here years ago. A.has lived;have moved　　　　　 B.lived;moved C.lived;have moved　　　　　 D.has lived;moved 解析　句意:自从Tina的家人和她多年前搬到北京,她一直住在这里。本句包含since引导的时间状语从句,主句时态用现在完成时,从句时态用一般过去时。故选D。 47.The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people in western China. A.create　　　　 B.solve C.suggest　　　　 D.grow 解析　句意:政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create创造;solve解决;suggest建议;grow成长。根据“more jobs for young people”可知,此处是指为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 48.Please keep quiet, ______! I have ______to tell you. A.everyone;anything important B.anybody;something important C.everyone;important everything D.everybody;something important 解析　句意:请大家保持安静!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。everyone每个人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“Please keep quiet”可知,是让每个人保持安静。anything任何事,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知,这里指有一些重要的事情要告诉大家,且该句是肯定句,所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,故选D。 49.I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ______ back. A.comes　　　　 B.came C.will come　　　　 D.has come 解析　句意:珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。本句是含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语是she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 50.To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ______ you get all the tools ready. A.when　　　　 B.before　　　　 C.while　　　　 D.after 解析　句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,在把所有工具都准备好之前你最好不要开始。when在……时候;before在……之前;while与……同时;after在……之后。根据“To make your DIY work perfect”可知,要让作品完美,工具没有准备好之前最好不要开始创作。此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 51.—What are you going to be when you ______ up, Karen? —I am going to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A.will grow　　　　 B.grows C.grew　　　　 D.grow 解析　句意:——卡伦,你长大后要做什么?——我要成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。此句为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是you,谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 52.It is time for Mum______ dinner. We are hungry. A.make　　　　 B.makes　　　     C.making　　　　 D.to make 解析　句意:该是妈妈做晚饭的时候了。我们都饿了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人该做某事了”。故选D。 53.While his father was watering the flowers, Tom ______ a model plane. A.was making　　　　 B.was made C.is making　　　　 D.has made 解析　句意:当汤姆的父亲在浇花时,汤姆正在制作一架模型飞机。根据“While his father was watering the flowers”可知,while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”时,从句动作和主句动作同时发生,此处应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。 故选A。 54.You shouldn't listen to loud music______ it may hurt your ears. A.because　　　　 B.but C.so　　　　 D.although 解析　句意:你不应该听大声的音乐,因为它可能会损伤你的耳朵。because因为;but但是;so所以;although虽然。根据“You shouldn't listen to loud music...it may hurt your ears.”可知,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 55.—Your classroom is very clean. —Thanks. Our teachers told us to ______the rubbish in time every weekday. A.throw away　　　　 B.give away C.put away　　　　 D.go away 解析　句意:——你们的教室非常干净。——谢谢。我们的老师告诉我们周一至周五要及时扔掉垃圾。throw away扔掉;give away赠送;put away把……收起来;go away走开。根据“Your classroom is very clean.”可知,此处是指“我们的老师告诉我们周一至周五要及时扔掉垃圾”。故选A。 五、完形填空（10分） I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us 56 . At lunch, they invited me and other foreign students to enjoy delicious 57 together. The moon appeared at night, like a huge ball high over the sky. It was a day full of 58 . Last night was very different from the nights before. With Serbian (塞尔维亚的) music in my earphones, I danced to the music, forgetting myself in the soft wind for a moment. A week after leaving home for 59 in China, I started to miss my family and friends. As I went back into my room, I came across a poem (诗) on the Internet. The poet Su Dongpo perfectly described what I was   60 in Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). Missing his family, Su 61 when he could return home. Memories in Serbia came back to my mind. I also tried to think about the 62 to be with my family again. Su showed his love for his family and the moon and his positive attitude (积极态度) towards life. 63 , Su invited his family who lived far away to enjoy the beautiful moonlight with him. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all would be well with my family. The Chinese spend the day 64 with their loved ones. We Serbians also get together and share a meal on special days. Thank my friendly Chinese classmates. Their 65 made me experience an unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. I began to like China and the people here. 56．A．nervously B．strictly C．lonely D．excitedly 57．A．zongzi B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．cakes 58．A．joy B．fear C．shame D．sadness 59．A．working B．studying C．travelling D．memorizing 60．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．going through D．dealing with 61．A．hoped B．described C．discussed D．wondered 62．A．place B．reason C．date D．custom 63．A．All in all B．In the end C．On the other hand D．However 64．A．staying B．living C．comparing D．treating 65．A．tricks B．kindness C．performances D．help 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为外国学生在中国第一次度过中秋节的经历和感受，并通过苏轼的《水调歌头》找到情感共鸣，最终表达了对中国同学和文化的喜爱与感激。 56．句意：一大早，中国学生们就兴奋地和我们分享了关于中秋节的故事。 nervously紧张地；strictly严格地；lonely孤独的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad.”可知，大家都很高兴，因此兴奋地分享故事。故选D。 57．句意：午餐时，他们邀请我和其他外国学生一起享用美味的月饼。 zongzi粽子；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；cakes蛋糕。根据“I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday.”可知，这一天是中秋节，传统食物是月饼。故选B。 58．句意：这是充满欢乐的一天。 joy欢乐；fear恐惧；shame羞愧；sadness悲伤。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us excitedly.”可知，这一天是充满欢乐的。故选A。 59．句意：离开家来中国学习一周后，我开始想念我的家人和朋友。 working工作；studying学习；travelling旅行；memorizing记忆。根据“Thank my friendly Chinese classmates.”可知，作者身份是外国学生，来中国的目的通常是学习。故选B。 60．句意：诗人苏轼在《水调歌头》中完美地描述了我正在经历的感受。 waiting for等待；worrying about担心；going through经历；dealing with处理。根据“I also tried to think about...”可知，作者读诗时，感到苏轼描述的情感正是自己此刻正在经历的思乡之情。故选C。 61．句意：苏轼思念家人，想知道他何时能回家。 hoped希望；described描述；discussed讨论；wondered想知道。根据“Missing his family, Su...when he could return home.”可知，苏轼思念家人，想知道自己什么时候可以归家。故选D。 62．句意：我也试着想再次与家人团聚的日期。 place地点；reason原因；date日期；custom习俗。根据“I also tried to think about the...to be with my family again.”可知，作者期待的是团聚的具体日期。故选C。 63．句意：最后，苏轼邀请远方的家人与他一起欣赏美丽的月光。 All in all总之；In the end最后；On the other hand另一方面；However然而。根据“What a way to finish!”可知，此处描述的是苏轼在词作结尾处的举动。故选B。 64．句意：中国人与他们所爱的人待在一起度过这一天。 staying待在一起；living居住；comparing比较；treating对待。根据“...with their loved ones”及中国文化可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，一般和他们爱的人待在一起。故选A。 65．句意：他们的善意让我经历了一个难忘的中秋节。 tricks诡计；kindness善意；performances表演；help帮助。根据全文可知，中国同学分享故事、邀请共度佳节，体现的是他们的善意。故选B。 6、 阅读理解（10分） A Chinese Folk Art FestivalAre you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A． B． C． D． 67．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at________. A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday 68．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan. 69．Which of the following is correct? A．The Central Museum holds this art festival. B．This festival lasts for seven days. C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D．People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 70．Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，包括展示内容、时间、地点、票价等。 66．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，而“蒙娜丽莎的画”是西方的艺术作品，不在此列。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据文章“Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，周二晚上7点和周三早上8点都不在开放时间内，周五早上8:40也不在开放时间内，只有周六早上9点在开放时间内。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6—12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她姐姐（5岁）与父母一起去，所以总票价为30×2+15=75元。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据文章“Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐5路或28路公交车，或者13号地铁线到达艺术节现场，选项D正确。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，这属于文化范畴，所以文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 B Traditional Tie-Dyeing: A Colorful Art from China Tie-dyeing is an ancient Chinese craft with a history of more than 1,500 years. It became very popular during the Tang Dynasty and has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, this traditional art is still loved by many people around the world. The process of tie-dyeing is interesting. First, you need a piece of white cloth, some thread and natural dyes. The dyes are usually made from plants like indigo (靛蓝) and safflower. Then, you twist the cloth into different shapes and tie it tightly with thread. The parts of the cloth that are tied won’t be dyed. After that, you put the cloth into the dye and leave it for several hours. When the cloth is dry, you untie the thread. You will be surprised to see beautiful patterns on the cloth. Each piece of tie-dyed cloth is unique because the way of twisting and tying is different every time. In recent years, tie-dyeing has become popular among young people. They use this art to make T-shirts, scarves, bags and even shoes. Many fashion brands have also introduced tie-dye products. Last year, a fashion show in Paris featured a lot of tie-dyed clothes, which attracted the attention of fashion lovers all over the world. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a way to show Chinese culture. It represents the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. Now, more and more people are learning tie-dyeing. They hope to keep this traditional art alive and make it known to more people. 71．How long has tie-dyeing been a part of Chinese culture? A．For about 500 years. B．For over 1,500 years. C．For about 1,000 years. D．For over 2,000 years. 72．What are the natural dyes for tie-dyeing usually made from? A．Animals. B．Stones. C．Plants. D．Metals. 73．Why is each piece of tie-dyed cloth unique? A．Because the cloth is different every time. B．Because the dyes are different every time. C．Because the drying time is different every time. D．Because the way of twisting and tying is different every time. 74．Where was the fashion show featuring tie-dyed clothes held last year? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 75．What does tie-dyeing represent? A．The creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. B．The modern fashion of China. C．The daily life of Chinese people. D．The history of Chinese clothing. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统扎染艺术的历史、制作过程、现代应用以及文化意义。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tie-dyeing is an ancient Chinese craft with a history of more than 1,500 years”可知，扎染成为中国文化的一部分已经有超过1500年的历史了。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dyes are usually made from plants like indigo and safflower”可知，扎染用的天然染料通常是由植物制成的。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each piece of tie-dyed cloth is unique because the way of twisting and tying is different every time”可知，每一块扎染布都是独一无二的，因为每次扭转和扎的方式都不一样。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last year, a fashion show in Paris featured a lot of tie-dyed clothes, which attracted the attention of fashion lovers all over the world”可知，去年在巴黎举办了一场时装秀，展示了许多扎染服装，吸引了全世界时尚爱好者的关注。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a way to show Chinese culture. It represents the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people”可知，扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是展示中国文化的一种方式。它代表了中国人的创造力和智慧。故选A。 七、语法填空（10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 76 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 77 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 78 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 79 many years. In the past, only 80 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 81 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 82 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 83 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 84 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 85 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】76．is 77．flowers 78．a 79．for 80．rich 81．different 82．carefully 83．wears 84．putting 85．also 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 76．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 77．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 78．句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 79．句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 80．句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 81．句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 82．句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 83．句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 84．句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 85．句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 八．书面表达（15分） 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据方框中所给的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示信息： Time: in January or February Activities: clean the house, buy new clothes, have a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, get red envelopes Feeling: happy and warm 要求： 发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 词数 80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 Dear friends,     Welcome to our school. Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes to welcome the new year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes from their elders during the Spring Festival. Everyone feels happy and warm during the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival for Chinese people. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏提示信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍春节的时间以及春节期间的活动，包括打扫房间、买新衣服、吃团圆饭、看春晚和孩子们收红包等； 第二步，介绍自己春节期间感到高兴和温暖，并表示春节是中国人最重要的节日； 第三步，书写结语。感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①are busy preparing for正忙着准备 ②sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ③welcome the new year迎接新年 ④get together聚集在一起 [高分句型] Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes from their elders during the Spring Festival. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母或中文提示写单词，每题1分，共15分. 1.Christmas is a very important f______ in many Western countries. 2.People often have a big dinner to c______ Thanksgiving Day. 3.On New Year's Eve, we usually watch the c______ to welcome the new year. 4.In China, it's a t______ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5.The Spring Festival is a time for family r______ in China. 6.During the festival, people will d______ their houses with colorful lights. 7.Children are very happy to get g______ on their birthdays. 8.At the Lantern Festival, people like to watch the l______ show. 9.We often have a p______ to celebrate special days with our friends. 10.The w______ of the song makes people feel warm. 11.The opening c______ of the Olympics is always very exciting. 12.People set off f______ to celebrate the new year. 13.My family has a big b______ on New Year's Day. 14.It's a custom to e______ gifts during Christmas. 15.We should show r______ to our ancestors. 1.festival2.celebrate3.countdown4.tradition5.reunion6.decorate7.gifts8.lantern9.party10.wish11.ceremony 12.fireworks13.banquet14.exchange15.respect 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 16.Christmas is a time for ______ (celebrate) and family gatherings. 17.People usually send ______ (greet) to their friends during festivals. 18.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ______ (tradition) festivals in China. 19.They are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming party. 20.We enjoy the ______ (perform) of the dancers very much. 21.In many countries, people make ______ (resolve) at the beginning of the new year. 22.The children are looking forward to ______ (receive) gifts from Santa Claus. 23.The ______ (decorate) of the house looks very beautiful. 24. It's a good idea to take some ______ (souvenir) during the trip. 25.We all felt ______ (joy) when we heard the good news. 26.The old man told us a ______ (legendary) story about the origin of the festival. 27.The ______ (religion) ceremony is very solemn. 28.People in different countries have different ways of ______ (celebrate) festivals. 29.We should show respect for different ______ (culture). 30.The party was full of ______ (excite) and laughter. 16.celebration17.greetings18.traditional19.preparing20.performance21.resolutions22.receiving23.decoration24.souvenirs25.joyful26.legendary27.religious28.celebrating29.cultures30.excitement 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 31.圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督诞生的节日。Christmas is a festival to ______ the ______ of Jesus Christ. 32.春节期间，人们通常和家人团聚。During the Spring Festival, people usually ______ ______ with their family. 33.人们用漂亮的装饰品装饰房子。People ______ their houses ______ beautiful decorations. 34.孩子们在生日时总是期待收到礼物。Children always look forward to ______ ______ on their birthdays. 35.我们应该遵循传统，尊重长辈。We should ______ ______ and respect the elders. 36.他们正在为即将到来的派对做准备。They are ______ ______ the coming party. 37.新年时，人们互相说“新年快乐”。On New Year's Day, people say “Happy New Year” to ______ ______. 38.在中国，中秋节是一个非常重要的节日。In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important ______. 39.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。We ______ ______ ______ at the party. 40.他每年都会给朋友们寄圣诞贺卡。He ______ Christmas cards ______ his friends every year. 41.人们在端午节吃粽子，观看龙舟比赛。 People eat zongzi and watch ______ ______ races during the Dragon Boat Festival. 42.她邀请我参加她的生日派对。She ______ me ______ her birthday party. 43.我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。We should ______ the time we spend with our family. 44.这个节日对我们来说有着特殊的意义。This festival has a ______ ______ to us. 45.人们用放烟花来庆祝这个特殊的日子。People celebrate the special day by ______ ______ fireworks. 31.celebrate; birth32.get together33.decorate; with34.receiving gifts35.follow traditions36.preparing for37.each other38.festival39.had a great time40.sends; to41.dragon boat42.invited; to43.treasure44.special meaning45.setting off 四、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 46.Tina ______ in Beijing since her family and she ______here years ago. A.has lived;have moved　　　　　 B.lived;moved C.lived;have moved　　　　　 D.has lived;moved 解析　句意:自从Tina的家人和她多年前搬到北京,她一直住在这里。本句包含since引导的时间状语从句,主句时态用现在完成时,从句时态用一般过去时。故选D。 47.The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people in western China. A.create　　　　 B.solve C.suggest　　　　 D.grow 解析　句意:政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create创造;solve解决;suggest建议;grow成长。根据“more jobs for young people”可知,此处是指为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 48.Please keep quiet, ______! I have ______to tell you. A.everyone;anything important B.anybody;something important C.everyone;important everything D.everybody;something important 解析　句意:请大家保持安静!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。everyone每个人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“Please keep quiet”可知,是让每个人保持安静。anything任何事,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知,这里指有一些重要的事情要告诉大家,且该句是肯定句,所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,故选D。 49.I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ______ back. A.comes　　　　 B.came C.will come　　　　 D.has come 解析　句意:珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。本句是含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语是she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 50.To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ______ you get all the tools ready. A.when　　　　 B.before　　　　 C.while　　　　 D.after 解析　句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,在把所有工具都准备好之前你最好不要开始。when在……时候;before在……之前;while与……同时;after在……之后。根据“To make your DIY work perfect”可知,要让作品完美,工具没有准备好之前最好不要开始创作。此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 51.—What are you going to be when you ______ up, Karen? —I am going to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A.will grow　　　　 B.grows C.grew　　　　 D.grow 解析　句意:——卡伦,你长大后要做什么?——我要成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。此句为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是you,谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 52.It is time for Mum______ dinner. We are hungry. A.make　　　　 B.makes　　　     C.making　　　　 D.to make 解析　句意:该是妈妈做晚饭的时候了。我们都饿了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人该做某事了”。故选D。 53.While his father was watering the flowers, Tom ______ a model plane. A.was making　　　　 B.was made C.is making　　　　 D.has made 解析　句意:当汤姆的父亲在浇花时,汤姆正在制作一架模型飞机。根据“While his father was watering the flowers”可知,while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”时,从句动作和主句动作同时发生,此处应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。 故选A。 54.You shouldn't listen to loud music______ it may hurt your ears. A.because　　　　 B.but C.so　　　　 D.although 解析　句意:你不应该听大声的音乐,因为它可能会损伤你的耳朵。because因为;but但是;so所以;although虽然。根据“You shouldn't listen to loud music...it may hurt your ears.”可知,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 55.—Your classroom is very clean. —Thanks. Our teachers told us to ______the rubbish in time every weekday. A.throw away　　　　 B.give away C.put away　　　　 D.go away 解析　句意:——你们的教室非常干净。——谢谢。我们的老师告诉我们周一至周五要及时扔掉垃圾。throw away扔掉;give away赠送;put away把……收起来;go away走开。根据“Your classroom is very clean.”可知,此处是指“我们的老师告诉我们周一至周五要及时扔掉垃圾”。故选A。 五、完形填空（10分） I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us 56 . At lunch, they invited me and other foreign students to enjoy delicious 57 together. The moon appeared at night, like a huge ball high over the sky. It was a day full of 58 . Last night was very different from the nights before. With Serbian (塞尔维亚的) music in my earphones, I danced to the music, forgetting myself in the soft wind for a moment. A week after leaving home for 59 in China, I started to miss my family and friends. As I went back into my room, I came across a poem (诗) on the Internet. The poet Su Dongpo perfectly described what I was   60 in Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). Missing his family, Su 61 when he could return home. Memories in Serbia came back to my mind. I also tried to think about the 62 to be with my family again. Su showed his love for his family and the moon and his positive attitude (积极态度) towards life. 63 , Su invited his family who lived far away to enjoy the beautiful moonlight with him. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all would be well with my family. The Chinese spend the day 64 with their loved ones. We Serbians also get together and share a meal on special days. Thank my friendly Chinese classmates. Their 65 made me experience an unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. I began to like China and the people here. 56．A．nervously B．strictly C．lonely D．excitedly 57．A．zongzi B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．cakes 58．A．joy B．fear C．shame D．sadness 59．A．working B．studying C．travelling D．memorizing 60．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．going through D．dealing with 61．A．hoped B．described C．discussed D．wondered 62．A．place B．reason C．date D．custom 63．A．All in all B．In the end C．On the other hand D．However 64．A．staying B．living C．comparing D．treating 65．A．tricks B．kindness C．performances D．help 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为外国学生在中国第一次度过中秋节的经历和感受，并通过苏轼的《水调歌头》找到情感共鸣，最终表达了对中国同学和文化的喜爱与感激。 56．句意：一大早，中国学生们就兴奋地和我们分享了关于中秋节的故事。 nervously紧张地；strictly严格地；lonely孤独的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad.”可知，大家都很高兴，因此兴奋地分享故事。故选D。 57．句意：午餐时，他们邀请我和其他外国学生一起享用美味的月饼。 zongzi粽子；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；cakes蛋糕。根据“I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday.”可知，这一天是中秋节，传统食物是月饼。故选B。 58．句意：这是充满欢乐的一天。 joy欢乐；fear恐惧；shame羞愧；sadness悲伤。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us excitedly.”可知，这一天是充满欢乐的。故选A。 59．句意：离开家来中国学习一周后，我开始想念我的家人和朋友。 working工作；studying学习；travelling旅行；memorizing记忆。根据“Thank my friendly Chinese classmates.”可知，作者身份是外国学生，来中国的目的通常是学习。故选B。 60．句意：诗人苏轼在《水调歌头》中完美地描述了我正在经历的感受。 waiting for等待；worrying about担心；going through经历；dealing with处理。根据“I also tried to think about...”可知，作者读诗时，感到苏轼描述的情感正是自己此刻正在经历的思乡之情。故选C。 61．句意：苏轼思念家人，想知道他何时能回家。 hoped希望；described描述；discussed讨论；wondered想知道。根据“Missing his family, Su...when he could return home.”可知，苏轼思念家人，想知道自己什么时候可以归家。故选D。 62．句意：我也试着想再次与家人团聚的日期。 place地点；reason原因；date日期；custom习俗。根据“I also tried to think about the...to be with my family again.”可知，作者期待的是团聚的具体日期。故选C。 63．句意：最后，苏轼邀请远方的家人与他一起欣赏美丽的月光。 All in all总之；In the end最后；On the other hand另一方面；However然而。根据“What a way to finish!”可知，此处描述的是苏轼在词作结尾处的举动。故选B。 64．句意：中国人与他们所爱的人待在一起度过这一天。 staying待在一起；living居住；comparing比较；treating对待。根据“...with their loved ones”及中国文化可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，一般和他们爱的人待在一起。故选A。 65．句意：他们的善意让我经历了一个难忘的中秋节。 tricks诡计；kindness善意；performances表演；help帮助。根据全文可知，中国同学分享故事、邀请共度佳节，体现的是他们的善意。故选B。 6、 阅读理解（10分） A Chinese Folk Art FestivalAre you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A． B． C． D． 67．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at________. A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday 68．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan. 69．Which of the following is correct? A．The Central Museum holds this art festival. B．This festival lasts for seven days. C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D．People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 70．Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，包括展示内容、时间、地点、票价等。 66．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，而“蒙娜丽莎的画”是西方的艺术作品，不在此列。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据文章“Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，周二晚上7点和周三早上8点都不在开放时间内，周五早上8:40也不在开放时间内，只有周六早上9点在开放时间内。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6—12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她姐姐（5岁）与父母一起去，所以总票价为30×2+15=75元。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据文章“Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐5路或28路公交车，或者13号地铁线到达艺术节现场，选项D正确。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，这属于文化范畴，所以文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 B Traditional Tie-Dyeing: A Colorful Art from China Tie-dyeing is an ancient Chinese craft with a history of more than 1,500 years. It became very popular during the Tang Dynasty and has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, this traditional art is still loved by many people around the world. The process of tie-dyeing is interesting. First, you need a piece of white cloth, some thread and natural dyes. The dyes are usually made from plants like indigo (靛蓝) and safflower. Then, you twist the cloth into different shapes and tie it tightly with thread. The parts of the cloth that are tied won’t be dyed. After that, you put the cloth into the dye and leave it for several hours. When the cloth is dry, you untie the thread. You will be surprised to see beautiful patterns on the cloth. Each piece of tie-dyed cloth is unique because the way of twisting and tying is different every time. In recent years, tie-dyeing has become popular among young people. They use this art to make T-shirts, scarves, bags and even shoes. Many fashion brands have also introduced tie-dye products. Last year, a fashion show in Paris featured a lot of tie-dyed clothes, which attracted the attention of fashion lovers all over the world. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a way to show Chinese culture. It represents the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. Now, more and more people are learning tie-dyeing. They hope to keep this traditional art alive and make it known to more people. 71．How long has tie-dyeing been a part of Chinese culture? A．For about 500 years. B．For over 1,500 years. C．For about 1,000 years. D．For over 2,000 years. 72．What are the natural dyes for tie-dyeing usually made from? A．Animals. B．Stones. C．Plants. D．Metals. 73．Why is each piece of tie-dyed cloth unique? A．Because the cloth is different every time. B．Because the dyes are different every time. C．Because the drying time is different every time. D．Because the way of twisting and tying is different every time. 74．Where was the fashion show featuring tie-dyed clothes held last year? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 75．What does tie-dyeing represent? A．The creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. B．The modern fashion of China. C．The daily life of Chinese people. D．The history of Chinese clothing. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统扎染艺术的历史、制作过程、现代应用以及文化意义。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tie-dyeing is an ancient Chinese craft with a history of more than 1,500 years”可知，扎染成为中国文化的一部分已经有超过1500年的历史了。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dyes are usually made from plants like indigo and safflower”可知，扎染用的天然染料通常是由植物制成的。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each piece of tie-dyed cloth is unique because the way of twisting and tying is different every time”可知，每一块扎染布都是独一无二的，因为每次扭转和扎的方式都不一样。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last year, a fashion show in Paris featured a lot of tie-dyed clothes, which attracted the attention of fashion lovers all over the world”可知，去年在巴黎举办了一场时装秀，展示了许多扎染服装，吸引了全世界时尚爱好者的关注。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a way to show Chinese culture. It represents the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people”可知，扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是展示中国文化的一种方式。它代表了中国人的创造力和智慧。故选A。 七、语法填空（10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 76 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 77 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 78 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 79 many years. In the past, only 80 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 81 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 82 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 83 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 84 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 85 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】76．is 77．flowers 78．a 79．for 80．rich 81．different 82．carefully 83．wears 84．putting 85．also 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 76．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 77．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 78．句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 79．句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 80．句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 81．句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 82．句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 83．句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 84．句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 85．句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 八．书面表达（15分） 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据方框中所给的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示信息： Time: in January or February Activities: clean the house, buy new clothes, have a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, get red envelopes Feeling: happy and warm 要求： 发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 词数 80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 Dear friends,     Welcome to our school. Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes to welcome the new year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes from their elders during the Spring Festival. Everyone feels happy and warm during the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival for Chinese people. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏提示信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍春节的时间以及春节期间的活动，包括打扫房间、买新衣服、吃团圆饭、看春晚和孩子们收红包等； 第二步，介绍自己春节期间感到高兴和温暖，并表示春节是中国人最重要的节日； 第三步，书写结语。感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①are busy preparing for正忙着准备 ②sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ③welcome the new year迎接新年 ④get together聚集在一起 [高分句型] Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes from their elders during the Spring Festival. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $