Unit 6 Celebrations（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 6　Celebrations 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.庆典，庆祝活动 2. n.价值；意义，意思 3. adj.传统的，习俗的，惯例的 4. n.节日，喜庆日；（音乐、戏剧、电影等的)会演，节 5. vt.表示，表达，表露 6. vt.创造，创作，创建 7. n.一段时光，一段时间；片刻，瞬间 8. n.激动，兴奋，刺激；令人激动（或兴奋）的事 9. n.不愿工作，懒散，懒惰 10. adj.不持平的，偏颇的，失衡的 11. n.日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食 12. adj.成果丰硕的，富有成效的 13. linking v.仍然是，保持不变 14. adj.不变，没有变化 15. prep. & adv.自始至终，贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 16. n.午夜，子夜 17. n.烟火，烟花 18. pron.每人，人人，所有人 19. adj.数字的，计算机（网络)的；数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 20. n.亲戚，亲属 adj.相对的，相关联的 21. n.污染，玷污，弄脏；污染物，秽物，垃圾 22. n.(尤指家庭或朋友的)和睦相处，亲密无间，团结友爱 23. adv.(时间、空间)向前，在前面 24. vt.举行聚会 vt.&vi.投，掷 25. vt.计划，制订；设计 n.设计，布局，安排 26. vt.& vi.吹；刮 27. vt.&vi.演出，表演vt.做，履行，执行 28. adj.传统民间的，民俗的 29. n.流行音乐乐队；一伙人，一帮人 30. n.出身背景；背景 31. vt. & vi. & n.搜索，搜寻，搜查，查找 32. vt.建议，提议 33. n.艺术作品；插图，图片 34. n.邀请；获得邀请 35. n.诗集，诗歌，诗作 36. n.祝贺，恭喜 37. n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖状 38. n.写，书写，写作；著作，文字作品，文章 39. n.风格；方式，作风 40. vt.& vi.报名参加；进入 41. vt.& vi.同意，赞成；应允，答应，同意 二．短语汉译英 1.春节 Spring 2.装扮 up 3.互相问候 each other 4.吃团圆饭 have a family dinner 5.放烟花 set fireworks 6.收到礼物 gifts/presents 7.传统食物 food 8.舞龙舞狮 and lion dances 9.感恩节 Day 10.平安夜 Eve 11.为……做准备 for 12.分发give 13.家庭聚会family 14.压岁钱 money 15.在特殊场合on special 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。 1.We usually have a big family d_______ on New Year's Eve. 2.Don't forget to l_______ the candles on the birthday cake. 3.People often s_______ greeting cards to friends during festivals. 4.The children are waiting for their Christmas p_______ under the tree. 5.We d_______ our house with flowers to celebrate the Spring Festival. 6.There will be a big c_______ in the square on National Day. 7.My grandmother always tells us t_______ stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8.Please b_______ a dish to the potluck party this weekend. 9.The whole family will r_______ at my uncle's house for the celebration. 10.We usually e_______ gifts with our cousins on Christmas Day. 11.The dragon dance is a t_______ part of Chinese New Year celebrations. 12.There was a big f_______ in the park to celebrate the holiday. 13.My parents will h_______ a party for my 15th birthday next week. 14.Let's s_______ the cake with all the guests at the party. 15.The students are p_______ a play for the school's anniversary. 16.We need to buy some d_______ for the Christmas tree, like stars and balls. 17.A_______ the festival, people usually have three days off work. 18.The little girl is wearing a beautiful c_______ for the costume party. 19.We all c_______ when the singer came on stage. 20.My aunt brought a b_______ of flowers to the party. 21.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r_______. 22.They lit f_______ to welcome the new year. 23.The street is filled with people during the festival c_______. 24.I received a lovely g_______ from my best friend on my birthday. 25.Let's make a wish before b_______ out the candles. 26.The festival has a history of more than 2,000 y_______. 27.We can hear the s_______ of fireworks outside the window. 28.The children are playing games and l_______ loudly in the yard. 29.My mother is cooking t_______ food for the Spring Festival. 30.We need to p_______ the house before the guests arrive. 二、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.They _______ (decorate) the Christmas tree with lights and balls now. 2.My parents _______ (hold) a big party for my birthday last year. 3.We always _______ (gather) with our relatives on the Spring Festival. 4.Look! The children _______ (blow) out the candles on the cake. 5.She _______ (receive) many presents on her last birthday. 6.They _______ (prepare) for the festival party when I arrived. 7.We _______ (not go) to the celebration last night because of the rain. 8.My brother _______ (perform) a magic show at the party tomorrow. 9.People _______ (usually wear) traditional clothes during the festival. 10.By the time we arrived, the party _______ (already start). 11.She _______ (make) a wish before cutting the birthday cake yesterday. 12.They _______ (dance) to the music when the lights went out. 13.We _______ (exchange) gifts with each other at the end of the party. 14.My sister _______ (learn) to make dumplings for the Spring Festival now. 15.The festival _______ (celebrate) in this town for over 100 years. 16.He _______ (invite) all his classmates to his birthday party next week. 17.I _______ (never forget) the wonderful celebration last year. 18.They _______ (sing) Christmas songs when I passed by the church. 19.We _______ (need) to buy some decorations before the festival comes. 20.The little girl _______ (dress) in a red dress for the celebration yesterday. 21.My father _______ (take) many photos during the festival parade. 22.They _______ (not finish) preparing the food yet. 23.We _______ (watch) the fireworks show if the weather is good. 24.The teacher _______ (tell) us stories about the festival now. 25.She _______ (be) to many celebration parties since she came here. 26.They _______ (start) the celebration as soon as the clock strikes twelve. 27.My mother _______ (cook) traditional food in the kitchen at the moment. 28.He _______ (give) a speech at the school's anniversary celebration last week. 29.We _______ (plan) to visit our grandparents during the festival. 30.The children _______ (play) games when the guests arrived. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1.We will (举行一场音乐会) to celebrate the school's 50th anniversary. 2.My mother always (准备特别的食物) for the Spring Festival. 3.They (装饰他们的房子) with flowers and balloons for the party. 4. (在节日期间), people usually spend time with their families. 5.The children (收到红包) from their grandparents every year. 6.We (聚在一起) to watch the New Year's Eve gala. 7.She (许愿) before blowing out the candles on her birthday cake. 8.They (交换礼物) with each other at the Christmas party. 9.The students (表演了一个精彩的节目) at the celebration. 10.We (放烟花) to welcome the new year. 11.My father (拍了很多照片) during the festival parade. 12. (全家人) will travel to Beijing during the holiday. 13.They (举办了一场大型派对) to celebrate their success. 14.The little girl (穿着红色的衣服) for the Spring Festival. 15.We (吃月饼) and watch the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. (别忘了) to send greeting cards to your friends. 17.They (开始庆祝) as soon as they heard the good news. 18.The street (挤满了人) during the festival. 19.My grandmother (给我们讲故事) about the old days. 20.We (一起唱歌跳舞) at the party last night. 21.They (为派对做准备) when I called them. 22. (传统食物) like dumplings is very popular during the Spring Festival. 23.The children (玩得很开心) at the birthday party. 24.We (熬夜) to watch the New Year's fireworks. 25.She (收到一份特别的礼物) from her parents on her birthday. 26.They _______ (点燃蜡烛) and sang "Happy Birthday". 27. (在过去), people celebrated the festival in a simple way. 28.The festival (有悠久的历史) of over 1,000 years. 29.We (拜访亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 30.They (开始了一场盛大的游行) to celebrate the National Day. 词汇语境练-语篇 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! $Unit 6　Celebrations 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动 2.meaning n.价值；意义，意思 3.traditional adj.传统的，习俗的，惯例的 4.festival n.节日，喜庆日；（音乐、戏剧、电影等的)会演，节 5.express vt.表示，表达，表露 6.create vt.创造，创作，创建 7.moment n.一段时光，一段时间；片刻，瞬间 8.excitement n.激动，兴奋，刺激；令人激动（或兴奋）的事 9.laziness n.不愿工作，懒散，懒惰 10.unbalanced adj.不持平的，偏颇的，失衡的 11.diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食 12.fruitful adj.成果丰硕的，富有成效的 13.remain linking v.仍然是，保持不变 14.unchanged adj.不变，没有变化 15.throughout prep. & adv.自始至终，贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 16.midnight n.午夜，子夜 17.firework n.烟火，烟花 18.everybody pron.每人，人人，所有人 19.digital adj.数字的，计算机（网络)的；数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 20.relative n.亲戚，亲属 adj.相对的，相关联的 21.pollution n.污染，玷污，弄脏；污染物，秽物，垃圾 22.togetherness n.(尤指家庭或朋友的)和睦相处，亲密无间，团结友爱 23.ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前，在前面 24.throw vt.举行聚会 vt.&vi.投，掷 25.design vt.计划，制订；设计 n.设计，布局，安排 26.blow vt.& vi.吹；刮27. perform vt.&vi.演出，表演vt.做，履行，执行 28.folk adj.传统民间的，民俗的 29.band n.流行音乐乐队；一伙人，一帮人 30.background n.出身背景；背景 31.search vt. & vi. & n.搜索，搜寻，搜查，查找 32.suggest vt.建议，提议 33.artwork n.艺术作品；插图，图片 34.invitation n.邀请；获得邀请 35.poetry n.诗集，诗歌，诗作 36.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜 37.award n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖状 38.writing n.写，书写，写作；著作，文字作品，文章 39.style n.风格；方式，作风 40.enter vt.& vi.报名参加；进入 41.agree vt.& vi.同意，赞成；应允，答应，同意 二．短语汉译英 1.春节 Spring Festival 2.装扮 dress up 3.互相问候 greet each other 4.吃团圆饭 have a family reunion dinner 5.放烟花 set off fireworks 6.收到礼物 receive gifts/presents 7.传统食物 traditional food 8.舞龙舞狮 dragon and lion dances 9.感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 10.平安夜 Christmas Eve 11.为……做准备prepare for 12.分发give out 13.家庭聚会family gathering 14.压岁钱lucky money 15.在特殊场合on special occasions 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。 1.We usually have a big family d_______ on New Year's Eve. 2.Don't forget to l_______ the candles on the birthday cake. 3.People often s_______ greeting cards to friends during festivals. 4.The children are waiting for their Christmas p_______ under the tree. 5.We d_______ our house with flowers to celebrate the Spring Festival. 6.There will be a big c_______ in the square on National Day. 7.My grandmother always tells us t_______ stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8.Please b_______ a dish to the potluck party this weekend. 9.The whole family will r_______ at my uncle's house for the celebration. 10.We usually e_______ gifts with our cousins on Christmas Day. 11.The dragon dance is a t_______ part of Chinese New Year celebrations. 12.There was a big f_______ in the park to celebrate the holiday. 13.My parents will h_______ a party for my 15th birthday next week. 14.Let's s_______ the cake with all the guests at the party. 15.The students are p_______ a play for the school's anniversary. 16.We need to buy some d_______ for the Christmas tree, like stars and balls. 17.A_______ the festival, people usually have three days off work. 18.The little girl is wearing a beautiful c_______ for the costume party. 19.We all c_______ when the singer came on stage. 20.My aunt brought a b_______ of flowers to the party. 21.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r_______. 22.They lit f_______ to welcome the new year. 23.The street is filled with people during the festival c_______. 24.I received a lovely g_______ from my best friend on my birthday. 25.Let's make a wish before b_______ out the candles. 26.The festival has a history of more than 2,000 y_______. 27.We can hear the s_______ of fireworks outside the window. 28.The children are playing games and l_______ loudly in the yard. 29.My mother is cooking t_______ food for the Spring Festival. 30.We need to p_______ the house before the guests arrive. 1.dinner2.light3.send4.presents5.decorate6.celebration7.traditional8.bring9.reunite10.exchange11.traditional 12.festival13.hold14.share15.preparing16.decorations17.During18.costume19.cheered20.bunch21.reunion22.fireworks23.celebration24.gift25.blowing26.years27.sound28.laughing29.traditional30.prepare 二、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.They _______ (decorate) the Christmas tree with lights and balls now. 2.My parents _______ (hold) a big party for my birthday last year. 3.We always _______ (gather) with our relatives on the Spring Festival. 4.Look! The children _______ (blow) out the candles on the cake. 5.She _______ (receive) many presents on her last birthday. 6.They _______ (prepare) for the festival party when I arrived. 7.We _______ (not go) to the celebration last night because of the rain. 8.My brother _______ (perform) a magic show at the party tomorrow. 9.People _______ (usually wear) traditional clothes during the festival. 10.By the time we arrived, the party _______ (already start). 11.She _______ (make) a wish before cutting the birthday cake yesterday. 12.They _______ (dance) to the music when the lights went out. 13.We _______ (exchange) gifts with each other at the end of the party. 14.My sister _______ (learn) to make dumplings for the Spring Festival now. 15.The festival _______ (celebrate) in this town for over 100 years. 16.He _______ (invite) all his classmates to his birthday party next week. 17.I _______ (never forget) the wonderful celebration last year. 18.They _______ (sing) Christmas songs when I passed by the church. 19.We _______ (need) to buy some decorations before the festival comes. 20.The little girl _______ (dress) in a red dress for the celebration yesterday. 21.My father _______ (take) many photos during the festival parade. 22.They _______ (not finish) preparing the food yet. 23.We _______ (watch) the fireworks show if the weather is good. 24.The teacher _______ (tell) us stories about the festival now. 25.She _______ (be) to many celebration parties since she came here. 26.They _______ (start) the celebration as soon as the clock strikes twelve. 27.My mother _______ (cook) traditional food in the kitchen at the moment. 28.He _______ (give) a speech at the school's anniversary celebration last week. 29.We _______ (plan) to visit our grandparents during the festival. 30.The children _______ (play) games when the guests arrived. 1.are decorating2.held3.gather4.are blowing5.received6.were preparing7.didn't go8.will perform9.usually wear 10.had already started11.made12.were dancing13.exchanged14.is learning15.has been celebrated16.will invite 17.will never forget18.were singing19.need20.was dressed21.took22.haven't finished23.will watch24.is telling 25.has been26.will start27.is cooking28.gave29.plan30.were playing 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1.We will (举行一场音乐会) to celebrate the school's 50th anniversary. 2.My mother always (准备特别的食物) for the Spring Festival. 3.They (装饰他们的房子) with flowers and balloons for the party. 4. (在节日期间), people usually spend time with their families. 5.The children (收到红包) from their grandparents every year. 6.We (聚在一起) to watch the New Year's Eve gala. 7.She (许愿) before blowing out the candles on her birthday cake. 8.They (交换礼物) with each other at the Christmas party. 9.The students (表演了一个精彩的节目) at the celebration. 10.We (放烟花) to welcome the new year. 11.My father (拍了很多照片) during the festival parade. 12. (全家人) will travel to Beijing during the holiday. 13.They (举办了一场大型派对) to celebrate their success. 14.The little girl (穿着红色的衣服) for the Spring Festival. 15.We (吃月饼) and watch the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. (别忘了) to send greeting cards to your friends. 17.They (开始庆祝) as soon as they heard the good news. 18.The street (挤满了人) during the festival. 19.My grandmother (给我们讲故事) about the old days. 20.We (一起唱歌跳舞) at the party last night. 21.They (为派对做准备) when I called them. 22. (传统食物) like dumplings is very popular during the Spring Festival. 23.The children (玩得很开心) at the birthday party. 24.We (熬夜) to watch the New Year's fireworks. 25.She (收到一份特别的礼物) from her parents on her birthday. 26.They _______ (点燃蜡烛) and sang "Happy Birthday". 27. (在过去), people celebrated the festival in a simple way. 28.The festival (有悠久的历史) of over 1,000 years. 29.We (拜访亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 30.They (开始了一场盛大的游行) to celebrate the National Day. 1.hold a concert2.prepares special food3.decorated their house4.During the festival5.receive red envelopes 6.gather together7.made a wish8.exchanged gifts9.performed a wonderful program10.set off fireworks11.took many photos12.The whole family13.held a big party14.is dressed in red clothes15.eat mooncakes16.Don't forget 17.started to celebrate18.is crowded with people19.tells us stories20.sang and danced together21.were preparing for the party22.Traditional food23.had a good time24.stayed up25.received a special gift26.lit the candles27.In the past28.has a long history29.visit relatives30.started a grand parade 词汇语境练-语篇 1.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 【答案】1．has 2．as 3．the 4．before 5．thoughts 6．was accepted 7．their 8．to express 9．traditional 10．widely 【导语】本文通过描述中国结的历史、文化意义和现代应用，展示了中国结的独特魅力和文化价值。 1．句意：人们相信每个结都有自己的意义。have为动词，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each knot是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．句意：现在，你可以用它来装饰你的房子，或者把它作为礼物送给你的朋友。根据“give it…a gift to your friends”可知，此处表示把它作为礼物送给朋友，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，give sth as a gift“把某物作为礼物”，所以此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“but they usually choose...colour red”可知，此处表示特指红色，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：起初，人们在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息。根据“At first, people made them to record some events and send messages…they began to use written words.”可知，此处表示在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．句意：众所周知，在唐朝，结被用来装饰和分享思想和感情。think为动词，此处应该用其名词形式thought，表示“思想”，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填thoughts。 6．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。accept为动词，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语this art和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语this art是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。 7．句意：即使在今天，中国结仍然保持着它们的价值，承载着不同的信息。they为人称代词主格，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词value。故填their。 8．句意：例如，“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿。express为动词，根据“the ‘double happiness knot’ is used at weddings...good wishes.”可知，此处表示“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 9．句意：在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用结。tradition为名词，此处应该用其形容词形式traditional，修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 10．句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。wide为形容词，此处应该用其副词形式widely，修饰动词used。故填widely。 2.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! 【答案】1．However 2．a 3．better 4．Second 5．exercises 6．feel 7．about 8．correctly 9．Parents 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的好处，鼓励青少年多锻炼。 1．句意：然而，这个想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：青少年需要足够的锻炼来过上一个健康的生活。  根据“...healthy life.”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活”，需不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的人有更好的身体。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：第二，锻炼给青少年带来乐趣。 根据“First,” 可知，空处指“第二”，需序数词。two为基数词，其序数词为second，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体可以制造内啡肽。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词需三单形式。 故填exercises。 6．句意：它们能让青少年感到快乐。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。 故填feel。 7．句意：但很多学生不做运动因为他们担心学习。 be worried about是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”， 故填about。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼可以帮助他们快速思考和正确解决问题。solve为动词，需副词修饰。correct“正确的”为形容词，其副词为correctly。故填correctly。 9．句意：父母和老师应该鼓励青少年一天至少运动60分钟。 根据“and teachers”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，teachers为名词复数，故空处需名词复数parents，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Parents。 10．句意：只要他们在活动身体，那就没问题！根据“body”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 $