精品解析：重庆市重庆市开州区初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

开州初中教育集团2024—2025上九年级期中测试英语试题 命题人：王婵 审题人：向小春 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Never mind. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I forgot to call you yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. What about yours? C. Where is the restaurant? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we eat out tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, it certainly is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a fine day for a walk, isn’t it? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. You’re welcome. C. So kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I can help you with your English. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, let’s go. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Miss Li, may I ask you a question? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /trɪp/ B. /ti:/ C. /tri:/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Mr. Wang, could you help me to pronounce this word? M:Sure, it’s /ti:/. I like drinking tea. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, take your umbrella. It’s raining hard outside. M: I will, mom. Question: What is the weather like now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At 12 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mia, you look tired. What happened? W: I stayed up till midnight to study for the test last night, but I usually go to bed at 10 p.m. Question: What time does Mia usually go to bed? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The bus is coming. Oh, wait. I don’t have any coins on me. W: Don’t worry. I have some coins. Let’s go. Question: What kind of transportation will the speakers take? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have finished reading the book, Jack. How can you finish it in a day? It’s surprising. M: When the subject is interesting, it’s easy. Question: What does Jack think of the subject of the book? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will you go this summer vacation, Jane? W: I’m not sure, but I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. Question: Where does Jane want to go? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the woman buy the T-shirts for? A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 14. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirts? A. $10. B. $18. C. $20. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. M: This way, please. Look! They are T-shirts . W: Are they on sale today? M: Yes, one T-shirt is ten dollars if you buy two. They are eighteen dollars. W: Okay, I’ll take two red T-shirts. M: How do you pay, madam? W: By Wechat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. You look unhappy. What happened? M: Hi, Jane. I’m worried about the math exam. You know I’m weak in math. W: Why don’t you join our math group? M: Math group? W: Yes, it was set up by Mike. I’m a member of the group. We do our math homework together after school. When someone meets a problem, we can discuss it together. M: Sounds great, but do you meet at the weekend? W: Sometimes, some members will take part in some sports clubs at the weekend. M: How can I join the math group? W: Are you free after school? I can introduce you to Mike. M: That’s very kind of you. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Ms. Black probably teach? A. Art. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 18. When does Emily want to take the classes? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Friday afternoons. 19. Why does Emily talk about her friends? A. To save money. B. To introduce them. C. To make a date. 20. How many questions does Emily ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Ms. Black, I saw the notice about your dance classes. I am interested in learning to dance, but before I sign up I have a few questions for you. First, where will your classes take place? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don’t want to go too far. Second, do you teach from three p.m. to five p.m. on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can’t go to your classes on Tuesday or Thursday evenings. Finally, can we save some money if several of us sign up as a group? Five of my friends are also interested in the classes. They live near me and we can go to the dance classes together. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Emily Jones Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____21____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food ____22____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ____23____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____24____. I wondered ____25____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____26____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____27____ about the children. Some of them lived with ____28____ old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____29____ and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. ____30____ selfless (无私的) she was! 21. A. doing B. does C. to do 22. A. is eaten up B. ate up C. was eaten up 23. A. To B. In C. On 24. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 25. A. why B. how C. whether 26. A. is B. did C. was 27. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 30. A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 【21题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做(动词的动名词或者现在分词形式)；does做(动词的三单形式)；to do做(动词的不定式)。动词短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意： 第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃光了。 is eaten up被吃光(一般现在时的被动)；ate up吃光(一般过去时)；was eaten up被吃光(一般过去时的被动)。根据“noticed”可知此处需使用一般过去时，句子的主语是food，与动词eat之间需使用被动语态。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“Then she told me...about the children.”可知母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Maybe she...worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知此处指作者想知道目前为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“...would stop...found...”可知此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. Others were totally...”可知此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。 a一个(不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；the这/那个(定冠词)。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. ”可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心大意的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“...had to sleep on the street”可知此处指孩子们无家可归。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“... selfless (无私的) she was!”可知此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever seen a Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? If you have, you will know that its ____31____ is very suitable for it. This plant traps (困住) not only flies, but also some other insects. What an interesting plant it is! Do you want to know more about this ____32____? The Venus flytrap looks ____33____. It looks like a plant from another world, but it has been living on earth for long. It has some leaves. Each leaf ____34____ a shell (壳) with teeth. It is one of the meat-eating plants in the world. It often grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients (营养物). It has to find other ways to ____35____ nutrients. An expert says that’s ____36____ it eats insects. How does a Venus flytrap work? At the end of each leaf is the trap. The leaves are covered with very small hairs that help the plant know ____37____ there are some insects nearby. The Venus flytrap can ____38____ some nectar (花蜜). The insects might be drawn (吸引) ____39____ the smell of the nectar. When they fly into the leaf, the trap will ____40____ right now. It traps the insects this way. The Venus flytrap is a very interesting kind of plant. Let’s work together to make sure it will continue to live on this planet. 31. A. name B. color C. shape D. size 32. A. animal B. plant C. food D. meat 33. A. usual B. traditional C. strange D. normal 34. A. looks after B. looks at C. looks for D. looks like 35. A. get B. lose C. throw D. cancel 36. A. where B. why C. because D. how 37 A. what B. whether C. that D. where 38. A. discover B. introduce C. require D. produce 39. A. by B. for C. with D. to 40. A. open B. close C. disappear D. fall 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了捕蝇草的外形特征、捕食机制及其生存策略。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你见过，你就会知道它的名字非常适合它。 name名字；color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“a Venus flytrap”可知，此处提及植物的名字，name符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你想更多地了解这种植物吗？ animal动物；plant植物；food食物；meat肉。前文围绕“Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）” 展开，属于植物，plant符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：捕蝇草看起来很奇特。 usual平常的；traditional传统的；strange奇特的；normal正常的。根据“It looks like a plant from another world”（像来自另一个世界的植物），可知其外形奇特，strange符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每片叶子看起来像一个带齿的壳。 looks after照顾；looks at看；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。根据“a shell with teeth”，是对叶子外形的比喻，looks like符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它必须找到其他方法获取营养。 get获取；lose失去；throw扔掉；cancel取消。根据“grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients”（生长在营养不足的地方），可知需要其他方法获取营养，get符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：一位专家说这就是它吃昆虫的原因。 where哪里；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。前文解释“需要获取营养”，此处说明“吃昆虫的原因”，why符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：叶子上覆盖着细小的绒毛，帮助植物知道附近是否有昆虫。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；where哪里。根据“know... there are some insects nearby”，是“知道是否有昆虫”，whether符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：捕蝇草能产生一些花蜜。 discover发现；introduce介绍；require要求；produce产生。根据“The insects might be drawn... the smell of the nectar”（昆虫被花蜜的气味吸引）可知，植物能产生花蜜，produce符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：昆虫可能会被花蜜的气味吸引。 by被；for为了；with和；to到。“be drawn by”是固定搭配，意为“被……吸引”，by符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当它们飞进叶子里，陷阱会立刻关闭。 open打开；close关闭；disappear消失；fall落下。根据“It traps the insects this way”（通过这种方式困住昆虫）可知，当昆虫飞进叶子里，陷阱会关闭，close符合。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 41. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 42. Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 43. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在提高公众对数据安全的意识，并提供了几个实用的建议来帮助人们保护自己的个人信息，避免遭受电信诈骗等问题的困扰。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Hello, citizens!”，说明说话的对象是公民，再结合文章的主要内容是关于如何保护个人数据安全，这种提醒通常来自于执法部门或安全机构。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet.”可知，你的数据如姓名、地址和电话号码很容易在互联网上被收集。这说明我们可以在互联网上轻松地找到数据。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。D选项表示在网上分享个人信息，这与建议中的“Don’t share personal information online”相违背，因此是不应该做的。故选D。 B XINHUA—To reduce pressure on students, Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025, while the remaining four tests will be given a letter grade (等级) A, B, C, D. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced on Tuesday, Sep. 26, 2023 that the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect (反映) the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high. In China high school education includes junior high (from Grade 7 to 9) and senior high (from Grade 10 to 12). The six subjects that will continue to have exam results scored are Chinese, math, English, physics, physical education, ethics and rule of law. The four subjects that will receive a letter grade are geography, biology, chemistry and history. A few high schools in Beijing are already making changes. Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking. He also said that teachers have little time to spend on experimental teaching methods and extracurricular activities. To make the exams more colorful, while the chemistry, history, geography and biology exams will be given a letter grade, the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities. 44. The exam change in Beijing will begin in _________. A. 2023 B. 2024 C. 2025 D. 2026 45. Beijing plans to make the change _________. A. to improve the teachers and students B. to make the exams more colorful C. to encourage students to have more abilities D. to better reflect the students‘ development 46. The _________ exam will be open-book. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. ethics and rule of law 47. What do the underlined words “rote memorization” in the last paragraph mean? A. 死记硬背 B. 个人智慧 C. 基础能力 D. 突击复习 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2025年起，北京初中生只有6门高中入学考试会有分数，其余4门将采用A、B、C、D等级评定。旨在更好地反映学生的文化、体育、政治和心理技能的发展。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025” 可知，北京的考试改革将从2025年开始。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high” 可知，北京计划进行改革是为了更好地反映学生文化、身体、政治和心理技能的发展。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities” 可知，道德与法治考试将是开卷考试。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段“the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking” 可知，目前考试制度过于依赖死记硬背，“rote memorization”指的是学生只需要死记硬背老师教的内容。故选A。 C I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tense (时态), plural rules and other grammar. Every day, my teacher required us to copy new words 10 times. I was bored of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded (下载) a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world shared cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I lost myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 48. When did the writer begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 49. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 50. How does the writer regard her journey of learning English? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but exciting. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s challenging but valuable. 51. What does the writer’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Easier said than done. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. Well begun is half done. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生从厌恶到热爱英语的转变过程，核心转折点出现在拥有电脑后接触趣味学习材料。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana…which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language.”可知，作者通过观看《汉娜·蒙塔娜》等趣味材料开始喜欢英语。故选C。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Not until I lost myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world.”可知，作者认为英语是连接世界知识的桥梁，因此作者会同意“语言帮助人们看世界”这一观点。故选A。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go.”以及“Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world”可知，作者描述学习旅程不总是容易且还有很长的路要走，并强调通过兴趣学习获得宝贵知识，因此选项D“挑战性但宝贵”准确概括了这种态度。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was bored of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules.”；“The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana…which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language.”以及“If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love.”可知，作者的经历显示，起初机械学习语法和单词时感到无聊，但通过接触感兴趣的材料后爱上英语，并在结尾建议做你喜欢的事。选项A“兴趣是最好的老师”恰当地总结了这一核心启示。故选A。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 52. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 53. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 54. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。 E ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 56. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 57. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 58. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的航天科学家从中国古代故事和名人中获得灵感，为卫星和航天项目命名，体现了中国传统文化对现代航天科学的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”（正如你所看到的，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知嫦娥一号绕月球运行。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi, … So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi...”可知作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总起（传统文化启发命名）；第二、三段以嫦娥、夸父为例说明故事的影响；第四段以墨子为例说明名人的影响；第五段总结传统文化对科技的影响。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情中，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，以及它对我们现代科学技术的影响。）可知作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 A: Excuse me, sir, I lost my way. Could you help me? B: Yes, of course. ____60____ A: Could you please tell me the way to the nearest cinema? B: My pleasure. Bona Cinema is the best cinema on Bridge Street. ____61____ A: OK. Thanks. B: Oh, wait please. Bona Cinema is on your right, opposite southwest hospital. A: I see. ____62____ B: It’s about five hundred meters along on the right. A: ____63____ B: It closes at 11:30 p.m. A: Thank you very much. ____64____ B: You’re welcome. A. Go down this street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Where will you go? C. I often go there in my free time. D. I just can’t wait to see Mad Max 5 Fury Goddess. E. How far is it from here? F. Do you know when it closes every day? G. I wonder which bus should I take. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. E 63. F 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A迷路了，向B问路的事情。 【60题详解】 根据“I lost my way.”可知，此处询问对方想去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me the way to the nearest cinema?”可知，此处是给对方指路，选项A“沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“ It’s about five hundred meters along on the right.”可知，此处询问距离，选项E“它离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“It closes at 11:30 p.m.”可知，此处是询问关闭时间，选项F“你知道它每天几点关门吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处讲自己的感受，选项D“我等不及要看《疯狂的麦克斯5：狂暴女神》了。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in the job market,” says Wang Jun, the president of Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, an expert from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned (警告) the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should depend on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice about it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 65. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _______________________________________________ 66. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _______________________________________________ 67. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _______________________________________________ 68. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, there are. 66. Because they want to please themselves and hope to improve their possibility in the job market. 67. They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries. 68. No. Because inner beauty is more important than a pretty face.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以提升自信的现象，并引用专家观点提醒人们谨慎考虑手术风险。 【65题详解】 根据“Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries”可知，越来越多的中国男性选择整形手术。故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【66题详解】 根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in the job market”可知，男性整形的原因包括取悦自己和提升职场竞争力。故填Because they want to please themselves and hope to improve their possibility in the job market. 【67题详解】 根据“people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first”可知，根据专家的说法，人们在动手术前应该考虑手术风险。故填They should think about the risks of plastic surgeries. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. Because inner beauty is more important than a pretty face.  Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Ben used to go to the park with his parents. (一般疑问句) ________ Ben ________ to go to the park with his parents? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：本过去常和他的父母一起去公园。根据原句“Ben used to go to the park with his parents”，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词“Did”，并将“used”改为动词原形“use”，故填Did；use。 70. What do you have for breakfast? Lucy asked me. (合并成一句话) Lucy asked me ________ I ________ for breakfast. 【答案】 ①. what ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：你早餐吃了什么？露西问我。原句由两个简单句构成，合并后“asked me”后需接宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，连接词是“what”。句子的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词是“had”。故填what；had。 71. We can improve our English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we improve our English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过看英语电影来提高英语水平。划线部分“by watching English movies” 表示方式或方法，对应疑问词How，情态动词can移到主语之前。故填How；can。 72. 这条铁路连接了开州和西安。（完成译句） The railway ________ Kaizhou ________ Xi’an. 【答案】 ①. connects ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表示“连接两地”的结构是“connect + 地点A + with + 地点B”。主语“railway”是单数，动词应用第三人称单数connects。故填connects；with。 73. these, Chinese, well, foreigners, is, by, spoken (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】Chinese is spoken well by these foreigners 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Chinese表示“中文”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语。谓语动词为“is spoken”，表示“被说”，一般现在时的被动语态结构。well表示“好地”，副词修饰谓语动词。by在被动语态的句子中表示“被”。these foreigners表示“这些外国人”。故填Chinese is spoken well by these foreigners“中文被这些外国人说得很好”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___74___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him. One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question? I know it’s i___75___ but it’s been always on my mind.” The man said, “Sure.” Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man?” The man smiled and r___76___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).” Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___77___ her eyes wide open. The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said “W” but she was surprised when she ___78___ the following unexpected words. “You only see ‘W’ ___79___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ” Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___80___ We often judge (评价) things or people from ___81___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own. 【答案】74. neighbor##neighbour 75. (i)mpolite 76. (r)eplied 77. with 78. heard 79. because 80. words 81. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小女孩伊丽莎白和她的邻居“疯男人”之间的对话，告诉我们要从不同的角度去看世界。 【74题详解】 句意：她奶奶告诉她，她们的邻居是个“疯男人”，让她远离他。通过后面伊丽莎白说“Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you.”可知他们是邻里关系，“疯男人”是她的邻居。故填neighbor/neighbour。 【75题详解】 句意：我知道这不礼貌，但我一直很想知道。后面伊丽莎白的问题是“Are you a mad man?”，而当面询问他人是否疯了是很不礼貌的。故填(i)mpolite。 【76题详解】 句意：男人笑着回答说：“人们叫我‘疯子’是因为我从不同的角度看世界。” 前面伊丽莎白提问“Are you a mad man?”，后面男人有回答，要填一个表“回答”的动词过去式。故填(r)eplied。 【77题详解】 句意：她看着男人，眼睛睁得大大的。前面说“Elizabeth didn’t understand.”可知她是感到惊讶的，所以才会“her eyes wide open”，要填一个表示“伴随”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白说“W”，但她很惊讶听到下面这些意想不到的话。根据“the following unexpected words”和后面一整段男人说的话，可知横线处应该填一个表示“听到”的动词，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【79题详解】 句意：“因为从你看它的位置，你只能看到‘W’。” 后面的“If you move to the opposite side...it is ‘3’.”都是在解释为什么“You only see ‘W’”，用短语“because of”来表示因果关系。故填because。 【80题详解】 句意：然后男人离开了，留下伊丽莎白思考他的话。前面句子说“the following unexpected words”来表示男人说的话，所以伊丽莎白思考的也是他的“words”。故填words。 【81题详解】 句意：我们常常从自己的角度来评价人或者物。根据“We often judge..own perspective.”中的“We”和“own”可知要填表示“我们的”的形容词性物主代词，one’s own“某人自己的”。故填our。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 书面表达 同学们进入初三学习一个月了，学习和生活方面都有不同程度的变化。请以“New term, new life”为题谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我迎战中考。 要点：1. 从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化。 2. 谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩。 3. 表决心，中考必胜。 要求：1.字数80-120词，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 New term, new life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New term, new life I have been in GradeThree for a month in the middle school.Now I’m different..I used to watch TV on weekends,but now I have to study all the time,because I must study hard,and go to a good school.I used to play computer games,but now I have no time to play them.I have much homework to do.I have lessons more carefully. I realized that if I want to study in a good high school.I must study harder.Though I’m busy I think it’s necessary.I want to get good grades in high school.I hope I’ll have a happy life in high school. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己进入初三学习一个月后，学习和生活方面的不同程度的变化。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州初中教育集团2024—2025上九年级期中测试英语试题 命题人：王婵 审题人：向小春 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Never mind. C. I hope so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. What about yours? C. Where is the restaurant? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, it certainly is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. You’re welcome. C. So kind of you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, let’s go. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /trɪp/ B. /ti:/ C. /tri:/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At 12 a.m. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The train. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the woman buy the T-shirts for? A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 14. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirts? A. $10. B. $18. C. $20. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Ms. Black probably teach? A. Art. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 18 When does Emily want to take the classes? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Friday afternoons. 19. Why does Emily talk about her friends? A. To save money. B. To introduce them. C. To make a date. 20. How many questions does Emily ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her ____21____ some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food ____22____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ____23____ my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street ____24____. I wondered ____25____ she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she ____26____ worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me ____27____ about the children. Some of them lived with ____28____ old lady in a small house. Others were totally ____29____ and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. ____30____ selfless (无私的) she was! 21. A. doing B. does C. to do 22. A. is eaten up B. ate up C. was eaten up 23. A. To B. In C. On 24. A. cleaners B. workers C. children 25. A. why B. how C. whether 26. A. is B. did C. was 27. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. careless B. homeless C. useless 30. A. How B. What a C. How a Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever seen a Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? If you have, you will know that its ____31____ is very suitable for it. This plant traps (困住) not only flies, but also some other insects. What an interesting plant it is! Do you want to know more about this ____32____? The Venus flytrap looks ____33____. It looks like a plant from another world, but it has been living on earth for long. It has some leaves. Each leaf ____34____ a shell (壳) with teeth. It is one of the meat-eating plants in the world. It often grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients (营养物). It has to find other ways to ____35____ nutrients. An expert says that’s ____36____ it eats insects. How does a Venus flytrap work? At the end of each leaf is the trap. The leaves are covered with very small hairs that help the plant know ____37____ there are some insects nearby. The Venus flytrap can ____38____ some nectar (花蜜). The insects might be drawn (吸引) ____39____ the smell of the nectar. When they fly into the leaf, the trap will ____40____ right now. It traps the insects this way. The Venus flytrap is a very interesting kind of plant. Let’s work together to make sure it will continue to live on this planet. 31. A. name B. color C. shape D. size 32. A. animal B. plant C. food D. meat 33. A. usual B. traditional C. strange D. normal 34. A. looks after B. looks at C. looks for D. looks like 35. A. get B. lose C. throw D. cancel 36. A. where B. why C. because D. how 37. A. what B. whether C. that D. where 38. A. discover B. introduce C. require D. produce 39. A. by B. for C. with D. to 40. A. open B. close C. disappear D. fall Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 41. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 42 Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 43. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. B XINHUA—To reduce pressure on students Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025, while the remaining four tests will be given a letter grade (等级) A, B, C, D. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced on Tuesday, Sep. 26, 2023 that the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect (反映) the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high. In China, high school education includes junior high (from Grade 7 to 9) and senior high (from Grade 10 to 12). The six subjects that will continue to have exam results scored are Chinese, math, English, physics, physical education, ethics and rule of law. The four subjects that will receive a letter grade are geography, biology, chemistry and history. A few high schools in Beijing are already making changes. Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking. He also said that teachers have little time to spend on experimental teaching methods and extracurricular activities. To make the exams more colorful, while the chemistry, history, geography and biology exams will be given a letter grade, the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities. 44. The exam change in Beijing will begin in _________. A. 2023 B. 2024 C. 2025 D. 2026 45. Beijing plans to make the change _________. A. to improve the teachers and students B. to make the exams more colorful C. to encourage students to have more abilities D. to better reflect the students‘ development 46. The _________ exam will be open-book. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. ethics and rule of law 47. What do the underlined words “rote memorization” in the last paragraph mean? A. 死记硬背 B. 个人智慧 C. 基础能力 D. 突击复习 C I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tense (时态), plural rules and other grammar. Every day, my teacher required us to copy new words 10 times. I was bored of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then, I also downloaded (下载) a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world shared cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I lost myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 48. When did the writer begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she got a good teacher. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she found interesting English materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 49. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Language helps people see the world. B. English is a necessary skill for everyone. C. Online learning beats traditional learning. D. Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 50. How does the writer regard her journey of learning English? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s difficult but exciting. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s challenging but valuable. 51. What does the writer’s learning experience show? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Easier said than done. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. Well begun is half done. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 52. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 53. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 54. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers E ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 56. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 57. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 58. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 A: Excuse me, sir, I lost my way. Could you help me? B: Yes, of course. ____60____ A: Could you please tell me the way to the nearest cinema? B: My pleasure. Bona Cinema is the best cinema on Bridge Street. ____61____ A: OK. Thanks. B: Oh, wait please. Bona Cinema is on your right, opposite southwest hospital. A: I see. ____62____ B: It’s about five hundred meters along on the right. A: ____63____ B: It closes at 11:30 p.m. A: Thank you very much. ____64____ B: You’re welcome. A. Go down this street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Where will you go? C. I often go there in my free time. D. I just can’t wait to see Mad Max 5 Fury Goddess. E. How far is it from here? F. Do you know when it closes every day? G. I wonder which bus should I take. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance (外貌) to increase their self-confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in the job market,” says Wang Jun, the president of Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, an expert from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned (警告) the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should depend on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice about it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 65. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _______________________________________________ 66. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _______________________________________________ 67. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _______________________________________________ 68. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Ben used to go to the park with his parents. (一般疑问句) ________ Ben ________ to go to the park with his parents? 70. What do you have for breakfast? Lucy asked me. (合并成一句话) Lucy asked me ________ I ________ for breakfast. 71. We can improve our English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we improve our English? 72. 这条铁路连接了开州和西安。（完成译句） The railway ________ Kaizhou ________ Xi’an. 73. these, Chinese, well, foreigners, is, by, spoken (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___74___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him. One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question? I know it’s i___75___ but it’s been always on my mind.” The man said “Sure.” Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man?” The man smiled and r___76___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).” Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___77___ her eyes wide open. The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote. Elizabeth said “W”, but she was surprised when she ___78___ the following unexpected words. “You only see ‘W’ ___79___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ” Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___80___ We often judge (评价) things or people from ___81___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 书面表达 同学们进入初三学习一个月了，学习和生活方面都有不同程度的变化。请以“New term, new life”为题谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我迎战中考。 要点：1. 从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化。 2. 谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩。 3. 表决心，中考必胜。 要求：1.字数80-120词，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 New term, new life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $部分请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, how are you feeling today? Two, i'm sorry, I forgot to call you yesterday. Three, shall we eat out tonight? For its a fine day for a walk isn't IT. Five, I can help you with your english. Six busy, may I ask you a question? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, mister wong, could you help me to pronounce this word? Sure, it's tea. I like drinking tea. Question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, bob, take your umbrella is raining hard outside. I will. Mom . question, what is the weather like now? Nine met. You look tired. What happened? I stayed up till midnight to study for the test last night, but I usually go to bed at ten. P. M. Question, what time does me a usually go to bed? Ten, look, the bus is coming. Oh, wait, I don't have any coins on me. Don't worry, I have some coins. Let's go . question, what kind of transportation will the speakers take? Eleven, you have finished reading the book. Jack, how can you finish IT in a day? It's surprising . when the subject is interesting. It's easy question. what does jack think of the subject of the book? Twelve, where will you go this summer vacation? Jane. i'm not sure, but i'm looking forward to visiting the great wall question. Where does jane want to go? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。What can I do for you, madam? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son this way. Please look, they are t shirts. Are they on sale today? Yes. one t shirt is ten dollars. If you buy two, they are eighteen dollars. Okay, i'll take two red t shirts. How do you pay, madam? By which that. What can I do for you, madam? I'm looking for AT shirt for . my son this way. Please look, they are t shirts. Are they on sale today? Yes, one t shirt is ten dollars. If you buy two, they are eighteen dollars. Okay, i'll take two red t shirts. How do you pay, madam? By which at. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hey, tom, you look unhappy. What happened? Hi jane, i'm worried about the math exam. You know, i'm weakened math. Why don't you join our math group? Math group? Yes. IT was set up by mike. I'm a member of the group. We do our math homework together after school. When someone meets the problem, we can discuss IT together . sounds great, but do you meet at the weekend? Sometimes some members will take part in some sports clubs at the weekend. How can I join in the math group? Are you free after school? I can introduce you to mike. That's very kind of you. Hey, tom, you look unhappy. What happened? Hi jane, i'm worried about the math exam. You know, i'm weak in math. Why don't you join our math group? Math group? Yes, IT was set up by mike. I'm a member of the group. We do our math homework together after school. When someone meets the problem, we can discuss IT . together sounds great, but do you meet at the weekend? Sometimes some members will take part in some sports clubs at the weekend. How can I join the math group? Are you free after school? I can introduce you to mike. That's very kind of you. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Dear miss black, I saw the notice about your dance classes. I'm interested in learning to dance, but before I sign up, I have a few questions for you. First, where will your classes take place? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to go too far. Second, do you teach from three PM to five PM on friday? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to your classes on tuesday or thursday evenings. Finally, can we save some money if several of us sign up as a group? Five of my friends are also interested in the classes. They live near me, and we can go to the dance classes together. I'm looking forward to hearing from you sincere ly Emily Jones. Dear miss black, I saw the notice about your dance classes. I'm interested in learning to dance, but before I sign up, I have a few questions for you. First, where will your classroom take place? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to go too far. Second, do you teach from three PM to five PM on fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to your classes on tuesday or thursday evenings. Finally, can we save some money if several of us sign up as a group? Five of my friends are also interested in the classes. They live near me, and we can go to the dance classes together. I'm looking forward to hearing from you sincerely, Emily Jones. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。