精品解析：天津市青光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津市青光中学2025-2026-1第一次阶段检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones. —I agree with you. A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我认为在惊慌中做出的决定总是不好的。——我同意你的看法。A. in particular尤其；特别；B. in danger处于危险中； C. in panic惊慌地；D. in silence沉默地。根据“bad ones”（不好的决定）可知，惊慌之中做的决定是不好的。故选C。 2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你假期有什么计划吗?——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to期待，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式作宾语，故选B。 3. —I don’t know how to ________ the old collections. —Why not give them away to the poor children? A. hand out B. deal with C. give up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我不知道如何处理旧的收藏品。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷的孩子呢? A. hand out分发；给予；B. deal with处理；C. give up放弃；D. take up从事。根据“Why not give them away to the poor children?”可知，对方不知道怎么处理旧的收藏品。故选B。 4. The visitors looked at me I had taken leave of my senses. A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】.考查状语从句。句意：来访者看着我，好像我失去了理智。A. so that因此，以便； B. as long as 只要，与……一样长；C. as if好像（可用于与事实相反的虚拟句）； D. unless除非。take leave of one’s senses意为“失去理智”，为固定短语。结合上下文的意思，且空格后句子用的过去完成时，是对过去事情的虚拟，只有as if合适，引导方式状语从句。故答案为C。 5. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在志愿者遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。A. take care of照顾；B. run out of用完；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give a hand帮助。根据下文help him可知，此处是指“全力以赴”去帮助。故选C项。 6. After two months, Jimmy became more ________ and relaxed in the new campus. A. unfriendly B. excitedly C. confident D. patiently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：两个月之后，Jimmy在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的；B. excitedly 激动地；C. confident 自信的；D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词，结合句意，表示的是Jenny情况的好转，因此“更自信”符合语境。故选C项。 7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. since B. when C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：客人到达时，旅馆经理正在门口等着。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. after之后。结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当客人到达时经理正在门口等着。故选B。 8. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK, we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我要你们两个在你们爷爷家好好表现。——好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle斗争；C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告诫，要求他们注意行为举止。故选C。 9. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处应使用动名词形式reading，位于句首，首字母需大写，且表示主动意义。故选B项。 10. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It’s moving and it _______me_______ the life in the past. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. warns; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得芳华这部电影怎么样？——很感人，它让我想起了过去的生活。A. reminds; of使想起；B. lets; down使失望；C. wakes; up唤醒；D. warns; of警告。根据“the life in the past”可知，这部电影使我想起了过去的生活。故选A项。 11. Can you ________ your friend’s unique apartment from this picture? A. intend B. remind C. recognize D. disappear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这张照片中，你能认出你朋友那间与众不同公寓吗？A. intend打算；B. remind提醒；C. recognize认出；D. disappear消失。根据后文“your friend’s unique apartment from this picture”指从照片中认出朋友的公寓，动词recognize“认出”符合题意。故选C。 12. —How is your English study? —Not bad. But I learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：—你的英语学得怎么样了?—不错。但是我在学习英语语法方面有一点困难。A. am interested in对……感兴趣；B. am good at擅长；C. have a little trouble有一点困难；D. have no trouble没有困难。分析句意再根据But可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处是指在英语语法方面有一点困难。故选C项。 13. Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of learning. A. mainly B. directly C. actually D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：种菜看起来容易，但实际上要学很多。A. mainly主要地；B. directly直接地；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立刻。由转折连词but可知，此处需用副词actually，表示种菜看起来容易，实际上要学的很多。故选C。 14. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. tired of B. fond of C. aware of D. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到喝酒的危险。A. tired of厌烦；B. fond of喜欢；C. aware of意识到；D. proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“the danger of drinking alcohol(喝酒的危险)”可知，此处表达人们意识到喝酒的危险，aware of符合语境，故选C项。 15. —May I ask you some questions about learning English? —Sure, _________. A. it’s a secret. B. take it easy C. go ahead D. it’s hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我可以问你一些关于学习英语的问题吗? 当然，您说吧。A项“it’s a secret”意思是“这是个秘密”。B项“take it easy”意思是“放轻松、别着急”。C项“go ahead”意思是“继续、开始干”。D项“it’s hard to say”意思是“这很难说清楚”。根据上文sure可知，此处是请他开始问问题。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to ___16___ one for myself. About 20 people ___17___ that they would come. Although I didn’t have much pocket money this month, I ___18___ more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,___19___showed up! The ___20___ was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4:00 p.m. and ___21___, no one was here. The cream cake was not as ___22___as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt ___23___ recognition. I tried really hard not to ___24___. All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) ___25___, just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to ___26___ by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “I’m not worth anything!” He said the magical words___27___I could dry my tears, “I will___28___ be your friend!” Like me, he had had so many ___29___ over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat ___30___ under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly ___31___ because he was sent to me in my ___32___ hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is ___33___ because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens. I don’t know if Kenny realised that he___34___ me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking ___35___out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs. Sometimes that’s all it takes. 16. A. copy B. get C. hold D. join 17. A. worried B. learned C. doubted D. promised 18. A. borrowed B. spent C. made D. collected 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. performance B. festival C. celebration D. speech 21. A. still B. soon C. also D. even 22. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. enough 23. A. for B. to C. beyond D. within 24. A. reply B. sleep C. fight D. cry 25. A. kid B. animal C. window D. car 26. A. dress up B. get up C. show up D. go up 27. A. before B. since C. unless D. if 28. A. always B. never C. hardly D. just 29. A. plans B. difficulties C. invitations D. explanations 30. A. backwards B. forwards C. outside D. inside 31. A. lonely B. patient C. honest D. lucky 32. A. finest B. warmest C. busiest D. darkest 33. A. peaceful B. simple C. beautiful D. cruel 34. A. controlled B. saved C. freed D. shocked 35. A. time B. energy C. effort D. money 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者举行十八岁生日聚会，却没有一个人前来，作者十分伤心。这时叔叔不惜开了很远的车来给作者庆祝，让作者感到幸运和感动。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今年夏天，18岁的我决定为自己举行一个（生日派对）。A. copy复制；B. get得到；C. hold拿着，举行；D. join加入。根据上文“I had never had a birthday party before.(我以前从来没有办过生日聚会)”可知，此处指作者决定为自己举行18岁的生日聚会，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有20个人答应来。A. worried担心；B. learned学习；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据后文“although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,”可知，作者要举行生日聚会，大约有20个人答应来。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个月我没有多少零用钱，但我还是花了比平时更多的钱在一元店买装饰品和盘子。A. borrowed借来；B. spent花费；C. made制作；D. collected收集。根据后文“more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates”可知，此处指花钱购买生日聚会上的用品，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友”都说过要来，但一个人也没有出现！A. nobody没有人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody某人；D. everybody每个人。根据上文“although all of my “friends” had said they were coming”中although表示转折可知，没有人来生日聚会。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动应该在中午12点开始。A. performance表演；B. festival节日；C. celebration庆祝；D. speech演讲。根据上文“So, at 18 this summer, I decided to 　　　1　 one for myself. ”可知，作者要为自己举行生日聚会，所以是庆祝活动。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：都下午四点了，还是没人。A. still仍然；B. soon很快；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据“Here it was 4:00 p.m.”以及上文提到庆祝活动12点开始，没有人来，可知四点了还是没人，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶油蛋糕不像之前那么完美了，烧烤架上的食物被烤得面目全非。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper合适的；D. enough足够的。根据上文可知，作者从12点等到4点也没有人来，所以奶油蛋糕因为时间过久，不像之前那么完美了，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：奶油蛋糕不像之前那么完美了，烧烤架上的食物被烤得面目全非。A. for为了；B. to朝着；C. beyond越过；D. within在……之内。根据上文“the food on the barbecue was burnt”可知，食物因为烤的时间太久变得面目全非，短语beyond recognition表示“面目全非”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力不哭出来。A. reply回答；B. sleep睡觉；C. fight战斗；D. cry哭泣。作者的生日聚会没有人来，作者心情应该是伤心的，再结合下文“I cried in his arms”可知，cry符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一辆汽车的声音，就在我的大门外。A. kid孩子；B. animal动物；C. window窗户；D. car汽车。根据后文“by driving a long way”可知是听到汽车的声音。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，我的叔叔肯尼为了来这里，不惜开了很远的车。A. dress up打扮；B. get up起床；C. show up出现；D. go up上升。根据上文“My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to”可知，作者的叔叔出席了作者的生日聚会。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及擦干眼泪，他就说出了那句神奇的话：“我将永远是你的朋友！”A. before在……之前；B. since既然；C. unless除非；D. if如果。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及擦干眼泪，他就说出了那句神奇的话：“我将永远是你的朋友！”A. always总是；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. just仅仅。结合语境叔叔为了表示自己对作者的支持，说自己永远是作者的朋友，always符合语境。故选A。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，他在过去的几个星期里遇到了很多困难。A. plans计划；B. difficulties困难；C. invitations邀请；D. explanations解释。根据上文“Like me, he had had so many”以及作者为了准备生日聚会付出了很多努力却没人来参加可知，这里指遇到的困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们坐在外面晴朗的蓝天下，有说有笑时，我觉得我真的很幸运，因为在我最黑暗的时刻，当我想放弃这个世界的时候，他被派到了我身边。A. backwards向后；B. forwards向前；C. outside在外面；D. inside在里面。根据后文“under the clear blue sky”可知，他们坐在外面，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们坐在外面晴朗的蓝天下，有说有笑时，我觉得我真的很幸运，因为在我最黑暗的时刻，当我想放弃这个世界的时候，他被派到了我身边。A. lonely孤独的；B. patient耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“laughing and talking”和后文“because he was sent to me”可知，叔叔的到来让作者从伤心变为开心，由此推知感到自己很幸运，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们坐在外面晴朗的蓝天下，有说有笑时，我觉得我真的很幸运，因为在我最黑暗的时刻，当我想放弃这个世界的时候，他被派到了我身边。A. finest最好的；B. warmest最温暖的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. darkest最黑暗的。结合上文作者生日聚会从12点到下午4点都没有人来可知，这对作者来说是最黑暗的时刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，生活是美好的，因为无论发生什么，总有人愿意和你在一起。A. peaceful和平的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful美丽的，美好的；D. cruel残酷的。根据后文“because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens(因为无论发生什么，总有人愿意和你在一起)”可知，因为无论发生什么，总有人愿意和你在一起，可见生活是美好的，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道肯尼有没有意识到他昨晚拯救了我。A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救；C. freed释放；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“when I wanted to give up on this world(当我想放弃这个世界的时候)”可知，叔叔拯救了想要放弃这个世界的作者，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一个善良的行为拯救了我：从他繁忙的日程中抽出时间，让我微笑，给我温暖的拥抱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. effort努力；D. money钱。根据后文“out of his very busy schedule”可知，指从他繁忙的日程中抽出时间，故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Museum of Brands Do you remember Watney’s Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market. £7.50; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 18:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon. Garden Museum The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions (临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens. £10.00; Sun — Mon: 10:30 — 17:00 Sat:10:30 — 16:00 Cartoon Museum See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and cards. £7.00; Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30 Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity(慈善) and first public art gallery (美术馆). And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children’s lives for over 270 years. £8.25; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 17:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon 36. Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 37. What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum? A. A tour of some famous gardens. B. Three exhibitions of paintings C. 30 exciting programmes D. An all-year exhibition 38. If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 13:00 D. 17:30 39. What do we know about the Foundling Museum? A. It has been built for a few years. B. It was once a children’s hospital. C. It tries to improve kids’ lives. D. It is the first public art gallery. 40 Which museum costs the most? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息，包括博物馆特色、开放时间和票价等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Brands部分“Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.(你还能唱出“Fairy Liquid”的广告歌吗？在诺丁山的品牌、包装与广告博物馆里，你可以置身于童年物件之中，在我们的时光隧道里重拾记忆。该博物馆邻近波托贝洛路市场)”可知，如果你想找回儿时的记忆，你应该去Museum of Brands，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garden Museum部分“Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.(游客全年都可以参观绘画和工具的展览，并领略英国人对花园的热爱之情)”可知，在花园博物馆人们可以全年观看绘画和工具展览，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum部分“Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30(周一至周六：10:30到17:30；周日：12:00到17:30)”可知，如果周日前往卡通博物馆参观，12点到17点30分之间是开放时间，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foundling Museum部分“The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity and first public art gallery.(弃儿博物馆展示了英国第一家儿童慈善机构和第一家公共美术馆——弃儿医院的历史。)”可知，弃儿博物馆曾经是一家儿童医院。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。对比四家博物馆票价：Garden Museum（£10.00）、Cartoon Museum（£7.00）、Museum of Brands（£7.50）、Foundling Museum（£8.25）可知，花园博物馆的费用最高。故选A。 B When our second baby was coming, I couldn’t help worrying about my older daughter. Would the introduction of a sibling(兄弟姐妹) be a problem for her? Would she like a sibling? Were we making the right decision? My husband and I read all the books we could find on preparing for a sibling and came up with a plan of action to help our daughter get used to it. Our plan worked really well for the first year of our daughters’ lives together. But as the little one grew and became a person with opinions and feet that walked and hands that could pick up toys easily, things got more difficult. Having more than one kid is a management challenge(挑战)—one I failed at daily. I immediately turned to a bestseller—Siblings Without Rivalry by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish—and it was helpful. But it paid more attention to older siblings and those who are closer in age than our two. And, then, two months ago I received a copy of Dr. Laura Markham’s Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings, and it changed my parenting forever. It is a step-by-step guide to calming conflict(冲突) and creating connection and even friendship between siblings. From laying the groundwork for emotional(情感的) connection so kids are less likely to act out on their siblings, to managing fights, this is a great guide to helping your kids get along. And it actually includes examples you can relate to. My husband and I are parenting differently and better since reading it. I don’t recommend(推荐)a lot of books, but I honestly recommend this one. If you are thinking of adding another child to your family or you have trouble with the ones you have, pick it up. 41. What troubled the author? A. Whether to have a second baby. B. Whether to help her older daughter. C. Whether her second baby would be healthy. D. Whether her older daughter would accept a sibling. 42. During the first year after the author’s new baby was born, her children . A. hardly played together B. fought over toys sometimes C. got along well with each other D. always held similar opinions 43. What problem did the author have with Siblings Without Rivalry A. It was not helpful at all. B. It worsened her condition. C. It was too difficult for her. D. It was unfit for her family. 44. What is the author’s attitude to Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings? A. She thinks highly of it B. She has doubts about it C. She shows no interest in it D. She is disappointed with it 45. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To entertain readers with family stories. B. To inform readers of parenting problems. C. To recommend a book to potential readers. D. To warn parents of the cost of raising kids. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两本育儿书籍的阅读体验，​真诚推荐了《和平父母，快乐兄弟姐妹》一书，认为它有效解决了自己家中两个孩子之间的矛盾。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Would the introduction of a sibling be a problem for her? Would she like a sibling? Were we making the right decision?(家里添个兄弟姐妹对她来说会是个问题吗？她想要个兄弟姐妹吗？我们做的决定正确吗)”可知，作者担心大女儿是否能接受即将到来的弟弟或妹妹。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Our plan worked really well for the first year of our daughters’ lives together.(在我们女儿们共同生活的第一年，我们的计划实施得非常顺利)”可知，第一年两个孩子相处得很好。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I immediately turned to a bestseller—Siblings Without Rivalry by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish—and it was helpful. But it paid more attention to older siblings and those who are closer in age than our two.(我立刻找来一本畅销书 —— 阿黛尔·法伯和伊莱恩·玛兹丽施所著的《没有竞争的兄弟姐妹》——这本书很有帮助。但它更多关注的是年龄较大的兄弟姐妹，以及年龄差距比我们家两个孩子更小的情况)”可知，作者提到这本书更关注年龄相近的兄弟姐妹，而她的两个孩子年龄差距较大，因此不太适合她的家庭情况。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“this is a great guide to helping your kids get along(这是帮助孩子相处的绝佳指南)”以及第五段第一句“My husband and I are parenting differently and better since reading it(我和丈夫的育儿方式变得更好了)”可推断，作者表示这本书改变了她的育儿方式，说明她对这本书评价很高。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I don’t recommend a lot of books, but I honestly recommend this one. If you are thinking of adding another child to your family or you have trouble with the ones you have, pick it up.”（我并不会推荐很多书，但我真心推荐这本。如果你正在考虑再要一个孩子，或者你在养育现有孩子方面遇到了困难，那就读一读这本书）可推断，作者明确表示推荐这本书，并鼓励有类似问题的家长阅读，因此本文的写作目的是推荐这本书。故选C。 C Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the recommended (推荐的) 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading a sedentary life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH)is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues(线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do counts as physical activity. “Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active! 46. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Lonely. C. Inactive. D. Peaceful. 47. Why did the NIH carry out the research? A. To call on schools to increase PE classes. B. To prove exercise is good for health. C. To popularize drug-free living. D. To help treat serious diseases. 48. What can we infer from Jack Berryman’s words? A. Doctors should give patients more detailed advice. B. The basketball game is strongly recommended. C. All movement can be regarded as exercise. D. More daily work should be encouraged. 49. How is the study by NIH conducted? A. By doing a survey. B. By making interviews. C. By making predictions. D. By making comparison. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The best medicine. B. Ways to do exercise. C. Changes in the body. D. An active life in the US. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出美国人普遍缺乏运动，久坐生活有健康风险。美国国立卫生研究院开展研究，以科学证明运动益处，还提到日常活动也算运动，呼吁人们动起来。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class.(6岁以上的美国人口中，有超过8000万人完全缺乏运动。雪上加霜的是，美国多所学校还削减了体育课。近一半的高中生每周都没有体育课。)”以及后文“They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer.(他们患严重健康问题（如心脏病和癌症）的风险更高)”可知，“sedentary life”指缺乏活动的生活状态，故划线词意思是“不活跃的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine.(通过其研究，美国国立卫生研究院希望能够从科学角度证明运动就是一种良药)”可知，美国国立卫生研究院开展这项研究的原因是为了证明运动对健康有益。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.”(杰克·贝里曼说：“扫地、遛狗、洗车——所有这些活动都属于锻炼范畴。”他是西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的教授。“体育活动指的是所有形式的运动，而不仅仅是把球投进篮筐这样的动作。”)”可知，所有的运动都可以被视为锻炼。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison.(另外还有一组未进行锻炼的人员也将被纳入监测范围，以便作为对比对象)”可知，NIH这项研究通过比较进行。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy.(医生们早就知道，锻炼是保持健康的有效方式)”以及文章指出美国人普遍缺乏运动，久坐生活有健康风险。美国国立卫生研究院开展研究，以科学证明运动益处，还提到日常活动也算运动，呼吁人们动起来。可知，A选项“最佳疗法”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第三部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania, which provided a lot of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old, and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents sill didn't agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Mike, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.” 51. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (no more than 1 word) 53. How long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls? (no more than 5 words) 54. According to the passage, who would like to watch the author's program? (no more than 10words) 55. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. In western Pennsylvania. 52. Agree. 53. About two hours. 54. Millions of children throughout America. 55. There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者第一次去爷爷家农场想要爬石墙，但是父母不允许，在爷爷的劝说下，父母允许作者爬石墙。通过爬石墙这件事，爷爷告诉作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持儿童节目，深受孩子喜欢，作者在每回节目结束前都告诉孩子做自己。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania”(没有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爷爷家农场喝啤酒。爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部被几英里的蜿蜒的石墙围着。)可知，爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部，故填In western Pennsylvania。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission.”(我仍然想去爬石墙，因此我请求父母允许。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墙，所以“But my parents would never approve,”表示我的父母决不允许，故横线单词表示“同意”，故填Agree。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls.”(爬这些石墙花费我大约两个小时。)可知，爬石墙花费作者大约两个小时，故填About two hours。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America.”(如今，我主持一档电视节目叫做Mister Roger’s Neighborhood，这个节目被成千上百万美国孩子喜欢。)可知，成千上百万美国孩子喜欢作者的节目，故填Millions of children throughout America。 55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”(要记住，在这个世界上只有一个人像你，我喜欢你是因为你就是你。)和最后一段“There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”(在这个世界上只有一个人像你，人们喜欢你是因为你就是你。)可知，作者通过爬石墙这件事，从爷爷那得到的启示就是做自己，并把这样一个道理告诉自己的观众，所以作者通过这个事情想告诉我们要做自己，故填There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市青光中学2025-2026-1第一次阶段检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones. —I agree with you. A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in silence 2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 3. —I don’t know how to ________ the old collections. —Why not give them away to the poor children? A. hand out B. deal with C. give up D. take up 4. The visitors looked at me I had taken leave of my senses. A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. unless 5. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ______to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 6. After two months, Jimmy became more ________ and relaxed in the new campus. A. unfriendly B. excitedly C. confident D. patiently 7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. since B. when C. unless D. after 8. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s. —OK, we will, Mum. A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose 9. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 10. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It’s moving and it _______me_______ the life in the past. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. warns; of 11. Can you ________ your friend’s unique apartment from this picture? A. intend B. remind C. recognize D. disappear 12. —How is your English study? —Not bad. But I learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 13. Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of learning. A. mainly B. directly C. actually D. immediately 14. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. tired of B. fond of C. aware of D. proud of 15 —May I ask you some questions about learning English? —Sure, _________. A. it’s a secret. B. take it easy C. go ahead D. it’s hard to say 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to ___16___ one for myself. About 20 people ___17___ that they would come. Although I didn’t have much pocket money this month, I ___18___ more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,___19___showed up! The ___20___ was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4:00 p.m. and ___21___, no one was here. The cream cake was not as ___22___as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt ___23___ recognition. I tried really hard not to ___24___. All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) ___25___, just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to ___26___ by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “I’m not worth anything!” He said the magical words___27___I could dry my tears, “I will___28___ be your friend!” Like me, he had had so many ___29___ over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat ___30___ under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly ___31___ because he was sent to me in my ___32___ hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is ___33___ because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens. I don’t know if Kenny realised that he___34___ me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking ___35___out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs. Sometimes that’s all it takes. 16. A. copy B. get C. hold D. join 17. A. worried B. learned C. doubted D. promised 18. A. borrowed B. spent C. made D. collected 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. performance B. festival C. celebration D. speech 21. A. still B. soon C. also D. even 22. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. enough 23. A. for B. to C. beyond D. within 24. A. reply B. sleep C. fight D. cry 25 A. kid B. animal C. window D. car 26. A. dress up B. get up C. show up D. go up 27. A. before B. since C. unless D. if 28. A. always B. never C. hardly D. just 29. A. plans B. difficulties C. invitations D. explanations 30. A. backwards B. forwards C. outside D. inside 31. A. lonely B. patient C. honest D. lucky 32. A. finest B. warmest C. busiest D. darkest 33. A. peaceful B. simple C. beautiful D. cruel 34 A. controlled B. saved C. freed D. shocked 35. A. time B. energy C. effort D. money 第二部分：阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Museum of Brands Do you remember Watney’s Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market. £7.50; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 18:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon. Garden Museum The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions (临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens. £10.00; Sun — Mon: 10:30 — 17:00 Sat:10:30 — 16:00 Cartoon Museum See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and cards. £7.00; Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30 Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity(慈善) and first public art gallery (美术馆). And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children’s lives for over 270 years. £8.25; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 17:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon 36. Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 37. What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum? A. A tour of some famous gardens. B. Three exhibitions of paintings C. 30 exciting programmes D. An all-year exhibition 38. If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 13:00 D. 17:30 39. What do we know about the Foundling Museum? A. It has been built for a few years. B. It was once a children’s hospital. C. It tries to improve kids’ lives. D. It is the first public art gallery. 40. Which museum costs the most? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum B When our second baby was coming, I couldn’t help worrying about my older daughter. Would the introduction of a sibling(兄弟姐妹) be a problem for her? Would she like a sibling? Were we making the right decision? My husband and I read all the books we could find on preparing for a sibling and came up with a plan of action to help our daughter get used to it. Our plan worked really well for the first year of our daughters’ lives together. But as the little one grew and became a person with opinions and feet that walked and hands that could pick up toys easily, things got more difficult. Having more than one kid is a management challenge(挑战)—one I failed at daily. I immediately turned to a bestseller—Siblings Without Rivalry by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish—and it was helpful. But it paid more attention to older siblings and those who are closer in age than our two. And, then, two months ago I received a copy of Dr. Laura Markham’s Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings, and it changed my parenting forever. It is a step-by-step guide to calming conflict(冲突) and creating connection and even friendship between siblings. From laying the groundwork for emotional(情感的) connection so kids are less likely to act out on their siblings, to managing fights, this is a great guide to helping your kids get along. And it actually includes examples you can relate to. My husband and I are parenting differently and better since reading it. I don’t recommend(推荐)a lot of books, but I honestly recommend this one. If you are thinking of adding another child to your family or you have trouble with the ones you have, pick it up. 41. What troubled the author? A. Whether to have a second baby. B. Whether to help her older daughter. C. Whether her second baby would be healthy. D. Whether her older daughter would accept a sibling. 42. During the first year after the author’s new baby was born, her children . A. hardly played together B. fought over toys sometimes C. got along well with each other D. always held similar opinions 43. What problem did the author have with Siblings Without Rivalry A. It was not helpful at all. B. It worsened her condition. C. It was too difficult for her. D. It was unfit for her family. 44. What is the author’s attitude to Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings? A. She thinks highly of it B. She has doubts about it C. She shows no interest in it D. She is disappointed with it 45. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To entertain readers with family stories. B. To inform readers of parenting problems. C. To recommend a book to potential readers. D. To warn parents of the cost of raising kids. C Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the recommended (推荐的) 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading a sedentary life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH)is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues(线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do counts as physical activity. “Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active! 46. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Lonely. C. Inactive. D. Peaceful. 47. Why did the NIH carry out the research? A. To call on schools to increase PE classes. B. To prove exercise is good for health. C. To popularize drug-free living. D. To help treat serious diseases. 48. What can we infer from Jack Berryman’s words? A. Doctors should give patients more detailed advice. B. The basketball game is strongly recommended. C. All movement can be regarded as exercise. D. More daily work should be encouraged. 49. How is the study by NIH conducted? A. By doing a survey. B. By making interviews. C. By making predictions. D. By making comparison. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The best medicine. B. Ways to do exercise. C. Changes in the body. D. An active life in the US. 第三部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked beer than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm, surrounded by miles of winding (蜿蜒) stonewalls in western Pennsylvania, which provided a lot of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember my first visit to the farm. I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. But my parents would never approve, because the walls were old, and some stones were missing. I was still eager to climb it, so I asked for their permission. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked nervously. At this moment, my parents sill didn't agree. Before I left the room sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” It took me about two hours to climb those stonewalls. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Mike, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Today I host the television program Mister Roger’s Neighborhood, which is liked by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.” 51. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (no more than 1 word) 53. How long did the author spend climbing the stonewalls? (no more than 5 words) 54. According to the passage who would like to watch the author's program? (no more than 10words) 55. What does the author want to tell us through this story? (no more than 20 words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $