天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期形成性检测(1) 英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期大港一中高二英语形成性检测(1) 第I卷 (选择题 共115分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman think of the new art museum? A. It is nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the man have? A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee. 8. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda? A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man? A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. Where did Stefan and the man go first? A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall. 11. What was by the river in the past? A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May lst. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 13. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 15. Who will rate the students’ skill level? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. — ________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious 17. Many young party members have been ________ to work in the villages to promote economy. A. deserved B. guaranteed C. assigned D. concluded 18. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A. Knowing B. Being known C. Known D. Having known 19. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. what B. which C. as D. whom 20. ________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A. Winning, vivid B. Being won, amusing C. Won, intense D. To win, complicated 21. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. A. worked out B. carried on C. paid off D. aimed high 22. We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools. A. optimism B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection 23. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ________ help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 24. --- Can you take me on a trip this summer vocation? --- ________. I can take you where you want to go. A. Sure thing B. Forget it C. That depends. D. Absolutely not 25. Every artist’s wish is ________ something ________ expresses an idea. A. to create, that B. creating, what C. to create, who D. created, which 26. I spent much of the time ________ I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! A. which B. what C. when D. who 27. Despite life’s ups and downs, his works ________ convey optimism. A. consistently B. rarely C. fortunately D. particularly 28. I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. put down B. turned down C. turn up D. cheer up 29. Xu Haifeng, Chinese former shooter, is the first ________ an Olympic gold medal for China. A. winning B. to win C. won D. having won 30. ________ Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. A. Which B. As C. What D. Where 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 31 musical abilities. Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also met so-called “musically 32 ” pupils. One such student is Robby. Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 33 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 34 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother’s 35 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. 36 Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he 37 and he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 38 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn’t come. He 39 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad 40 for my teaching! Several weeks later I was 41 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handoff, I’ve wanted to play.” I don’t know what made me 42 him to do that. Maybe it was his 43 that touched me. The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 44 when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 45 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 46 excitedly. In tears I 47 up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it?” “Well, Miss Handorf, I 48 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 49 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 50 .” 31. A. strange B. low C. local D. different 32. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired 33. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting 34. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered 35. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality 36. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because 37. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught 38. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless 39. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned 40. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule 41. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting 42. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force 43. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory 44. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised 45. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either 46. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating 47. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked 48. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from 49. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf 50. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheam was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace,380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 51. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be . A. a bar B. a railway station C. a theatre D. a shopping mall 52. Which of the following is still owned by a family? A. The Orpheum. B. The Ritz. C. Golden Age Cinema. D. Golden Age Bar. 53. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to . A. 380 Military Road B. 45 St. Pauls street C. 80 Commonwealth Street D. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 54. What do the first two cinemas have in common? A. They have beautiful art design. B. They are owned by the local government. C. They both serve films as well as drinks. D. They were once turned into shopping malls. 55. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. B Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey. The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any. Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children. Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’” Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast. It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. “Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.” The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered (注册) on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019. “Someday, we’d love to reach a million hours,” notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college. 56. What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids? A. They loved to help others. B. They were in need of help. C. They found it easy to collect money. D. They always gave their parents presents. 57. When did the Kleins decide to create a way to show kids are helpful? A. When they used up all the money in the piggy bank. B. When they were refused by the soup kitchen. C. When they raised money for the government. D. When they found there was a world in need. 58. Why did the Kleins start a website? A. To share wonderful kids’ stories. B. To raise money for young people. C. To encourage others to give back. D. To discover kids’ natural abilities. 59. What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins? A. She is worried about them. B. She speaks highly of them. C. She wants to challenge them. D. She loves teaching for them. 60. What can we infer about the Kleins’ website? A. It is developing fast. B. It faces an uncertain future. C. It has made millions of dollars. D. It has covered the whole world. C Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. Common goals such as losing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy food, giving up bad habits, and saving money are just a few worthwhile ambitions that people believe require self-control. One 2011 survey conducted by the American Psychological Association found that 27 percent of subjects identified a lack of willpower as the primary factor keeping them from reaching their goals. Researchers have found that people who have better self-control tend to be healthier and happier. In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores. The psychologist Walter Mischel conducted famous experiments in 1975 that were related to delayed gratification. In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats. At this point, the researcher would leave the child alone in a room with a single treat. Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat. Based on his research, Mischel proposed what he referred to as a “hot-and-cool” system to explain the ability to delay gratification. The hot system refers to the part of our willpower that is emotional and impulsive (冲动的) and urges us to act upon our desires. The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational (理性的) and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses. Self-control is an important skill that allows us to regulate behavior in order to achieve our long-term goals. Research has shown that self-control is not only important for goal attainment, and people with greater willpower also tend to do better on all sides. 61. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that a good self-control ability helps people _______. A. avoid various possible troubles B.communicate well with others C. show proper behaviors consciously D. deal with more important things timely 62. What kind of students does the author think will most probably do best in studies? A. Those having the highest IQ scores. B. Those respecting the teacher most. C. Those having the greatest willpower. D. Those performing most actively in class. 63. What does the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Effect. B. Competition. C. Hardship. D. Enjoyment. 64. What can we learn from the experiments made by Mischel in 1975? A. Few children could get two treats. B. Not all the kids was short of patience. C. Most of the children ate another treat. D. Self-control is very important for one’s future. 65. Which of the following behaviors belongs to the cool system? A. Consuming plenty of sweet food. B. Staying up late at night often. C. Copying others’ homework. D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks. D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow understanding of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we ruin our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient (不足的) to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds to us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car,knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 66. What effect does the narrow understanding of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple- minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 67. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 68. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one _______. A. less selfish B. less appreciative C. more motivated D. more responsible 69. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 70. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when _______. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共35分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Books are one of the best sources of inspiration. Books have the power to change the fate, not just of individuals but even of nations. Here is a true story of a man whose life was changed because of one book. Dinesh got admission into one of the best engineering colleges in India. He studied computer engineering at that college. Dinesh was never a good student. He was not much interested in studies but somehow coasted through exams and acquired degrees. He didn’t get a job through campus interviews. He came back to his native state but a different city, where his parents lived. Dinesh had one or two interviews in a month but didn’t get a suitable job. Dinesh was not even aware of what he wanted from life. One day, somebody invited him to a seminar, where the speaker mentioned the names of several books and one of them was Be Your Own CEO, a book by the author of Who Stole the American Dream? Dinesh bought that book and it changed something in him. He realized how he was wasting his time and his life! He was determined to take charge of his life. Dinesh was prepared to make use of his time. On his way to his hometown, Dinesh met Mr Paikh on the train. Mr Paikh, who graduated from the same college as Dinesh did, was a branch manager of a big insurance firm. He offered Dinesh a position in his firm. Dinesh worked hard and his natural skill in public relations helped him. Dinesh slowly started climbing the ladder of success and became an assistant manager in it. Now Dinesh owns library and he devotes one hour a day to reading books. One book once changed the way he saw things and he makes sure that books remain his source of inspiration. 71. Why did the writer say Dinesh was not a good student? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined phrase “coasted through” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 73. When did Dinesh realize he was wasting his life? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How well does Dinesh like books now? (no more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of books ? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是晨光中学高二学生李津，你的美国朋友Jim在做关于“中学生体育活动情况”的调查，想了解你的体育活动情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的一项运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的益处； 3. 关于参加体育活动的建议与感想。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100字；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 注意书写，字迹潦草扣卷面分 (至少2分)。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 单项填空 16-20 DCABA 21-25 CBBAA 26-30 CABBB 16. A. I don’t mind at all（我一点也不介意）B. I couldn’t agree more（我完全同意） C. You will make it（你会成功的）D. You can’t be serious（你不是认真的吧） 根据对话情境，Mike仅25岁且身体状态良好，却要宣布退役，回应者应表达惊讶或难以置信。D. You can’t be serious（你不是认真的吧）符合语境。 17. A. deserved（应得）B. guaranteed（保证）C. assigned（分配，指派）D. concluded（总结，结束） 句意为许多年轻党员被派往乡村促进经济，被指派去做某事用be assigned to do，符合语境。 18. 句子缺少主语，需用动名词作主语。知道球的走向是主动关系，排除B、C；D. Having known（已经知道）强调动作先于主句，但此处无时间先后逻辑，仅表示一般性情况，用A. Knowing（知道）即可。 19. A. what（什么，不能引导定语从句）B. which（指代物，引导定语从句） C. as（正如，引导定语从句）D. whom（指代人，引导定语从句） 先行词是old magazines（物），定语从句中all of +关系代词结构，指物用which。 20. A. Winning（赢得，现在分词）, vivid（生动的） B. Being won（被赢得）, amusing（有趣的） C. Won（赢得，过去分词）, intense（强烈的） D. To win（去赢得，不定式）, complicated（复杂的） 第一空需用动名词短语作主语，赢得金牌是主动关系，用A. Winning（赢得，现在分词）；第二空修饰portrait（写照），生动的写照（vivid portrait）搭配合理。 21. A. worked out（解决，锻炼）B. carried on（继续） C. paid off（得到回报，成功）D. aimed high（目标高远） 句意为中国女排的坚持在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西的史诗级逆转中得到了回报，paid off表示努力获得成功/回报，符合语境 22. A. optimism（乐观）B. cooperation（合作） C. expectation（期待）D. rejection（拒绝） 句意为我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的____，B. cooperation（合作）符合逻辑。 23. A. who（谁，指代人，主格）B. whose（谁的，表所属关系） C. whom（谁，指代人，宾格）D. which（哪一个，指代物） 定语从句修饰Mrs. Smith，且help与Mrs. Smith是所属关系，需用whose表示她的帮助。 24. A. Sure thing（当然可以）B. Forget it（算了吧，没关系） C. That depends（看情况）D. Absolutely not（绝对不行） 问句请求暑假旅行，答句我可以带你去任何你想去的地方表明同意，A. Sure thing（当然可以）符合语境。 25. A. to create（去创造，不定式）, that（指代物，引导定语从句） B. creating（创造，现在分词）, what（不能引导定语从句） C. to create（去创造，不定式）, who（指代人，引导定语从句） D. created（创造，过去分词）, which（指代物，引导定语从句） 第一空wish is to do sth.（愿望是做某事），用不定式to create；第二空先行词是something，定语从句用that引导（不用which）。 26. A. which（指代物/时间/地点，需在从句中作主语或宾语） B. what（不能引导定语从句）C. when（指代时间，在从句中作状语） D. who（指代人，引导定语从句） 先行词the time（时间），定语从句I was there结构完整，需用关系副词when作时间状语。 27. A. consistently（始终如一地）B. rarely（很少地） C. fortunately（幸运地）D. particularly（尤其地） 句意为尽管生活有起有落，他的作品____传递乐观精神，A. consistently（始终如一地）符合语境，强调持续性。 28. A. put down（放下，写下）B. turned down（拒绝，调小） C. turn up（出现，调大）D. cheer up（振作起来） 句意为我不明白为什么Jackson____工作机会，毕竟他失业快一年了，B. turned down（拒绝，调小）符合语境。 29. A. winning（赢得，现在分词）B. to win（去赢得，不定式） C. won（赢得，过去分词）D. having won（已经赢得，完成式现在分词） the first to do sth.（第一个做某事的人）是固定结构，用不定式B. to win（去赢得，不定式） 作后置定语。 30. A. Which（哪一个，引导定语从句时需有先行词） B. As（正如，引导非限制性定语从句）C. What（什么，不能引导定语从句） D. Where（哪里，引导定语从句时指地点） ____ Tan once said是非限制性定语从句，意为正如谭所说，用B. As（正如，引导非限制性定语从句）引导，指代整个主句内容。 第二节 完型填空 31-35 DACCB 36-40 AABDB 41-45 ACCDB 46-50 BCCDA 本文讲述了钢琴老师我教授11岁学生Robby学钢琴的故事。Robby被认为没有音乐天赋，进步缓慢，但他坚持练习，因为母亲一直梦想听他弹琴。后来Robby因母亲生病缺课，却在音乐会上惊艳全场。最终他透露，母亲患癌去世，且天生耳聋，从未听过他弹琴，而这场演出是他献给母亲的特别礼物。 31. A. strange：奇怪的B. low：低的C. local：当地的D. different：不同的 根据下文Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also met so-called “musically 32 ”可知，作者遇到过有天赋的学生，也遇到过音乐能力较弱的学生，说明孩子的音乐能力不同。答案D. different：不同的。 32. A. challenged：有困难的B. breathed：呼吸的C. encouraged：受鼓励的D. inspired：受启发的 前文提到gifted students（有天赋的学生），由although转折可知，此处指音乐能力有困难的学生，musically challenged为固定表达，意为音乐上有障碍的。答案A. challenged：有困难的。 33. A. drawing：绘画B. dance：舞蹈C. piano：钢琴D. handwriting：书法 文章开头提到I’ve always taught piano lessons，且Robby是来学琴的，因此第一次上的是钢琴课。 答案C. piano：钢琴。 34. A. examined：检查B. promised：承诺C. explained：解释D. answered：回答 作者更希望学生从小开始学，因此需要向11岁的Robby解释这一点。答案C. explained：解释。 35. A. comment：评论B. dream：梦想C. hobby：爱好D. personality：性格 Robby坚持学琴的原因是妈妈的梦想是听他弹琴，B. dream：梦想符合语境。 36. A. Although：尽管B. Once：一旦C. Unless：除非D. Because：因为 后文he didn’t have the basic sense of music（没有基本乐感）与前文Robby tried very hard（努力练习）构成转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。答案 A. Although：尽管。 37. A. continued：继续B. created：创造C. contacted：联系D. caught：抓住 尽管Robby乐感差，但他继续练习，并说妈妈总有一天会听到我弹琴。答案A. continued：继续。 38. A. careless：粗心的B. hopeless：无望的C. homeless：无家可归的D. selfless：无私的 根据I was disappointed by his slow progress（对他的缓慢进步失望）可知，Robby的目标似乎无望实现。答案B. hopeless：无望的。 39. A. asked：询问B. invited：邀请C. guided：引导D. telephoned：打电话 Robby没来上课，通过打电话告知老师母亲生病，符合逻辑。答案D. telephoned：打电话。 40. A. position：位置B. example：例子C. distance：距离D. schedule：日程 作者认为Robby是教学中的反面例子，因为他进步太慢。答案B. example：例子。 41. A. preparing：准备B. renting：租用C. protecting：保护D. regretting：后悔 for the music show表明作者正在为音乐表演准备学生，prepare...for为固定搭配。答案A. preparing：准备。 42. A. strike：击打B. select：选择C. allow：允许D. force：强迫 Robby请求参加表演，作者允许他上台，后文未提及强迫或选择，allow符合语境。答案C. allow：允许。 43. A. function：功能B. section：部分C. determination：决心D. memory：记忆 Robby坚持要表演的决心打动了作者，让她同意其上台。答案C. determination：决心。 44. A. limited：有限的B. satisfied：满意的C. calmed：冷静的D. surprised：惊讶的 Robby基础薄弱，却选择莫扎特最难的曲目之一，这让作者感到惊讶。答案D. surprised：惊讶的。 45. A. indeed：确实B. even：甚至C. actually：实际上D. either：也（用于否定句） 前文提到His fingers were light on the key”，此处进一步描述手指甚至在琴键上跳舞，强调演奏的灵动。答案B. even：甚至。 46. A. sitting：坐B. cheering：欢呼C. walking：走D. eating：吃 Robby演奏出色，观众应兴奋地欢呼。答案B. cheering：欢呼。 47. A. dragged：拖B. drove：驾驶C. ran：跑D. picked：捡 作者被感动得流泪，跑上舞台询问Robby如何做到的，体现急切和激动。答案C. ran：跑。 48. A. kept back：隐瞒B. kept off：不接近C. kept on：继续D. kept from：阻止 Robby解释自己在家继续练习，keep on doing表示持续的动作。答案C. kept on：继续。 49. A. shy：害羞的B. weak：虚弱的C. blind：盲的D. deaf：聋的 根据she could never hear me play the piano可知，母亲天生失聪。答案D. deaf：聋的。 50. A. special：特别的B. humorous：幽默的C. similar：相似的D. famous：著名的 母亲去世当天，Robby希望用完美的演奏让这一天对母亲来说特别。答案A. special：特别的。 第三部分 阅读理解 51-55 CBCAD 本文介绍了悉尼三座位于历史建筑中的电影院：The Orpheum、The Ritz和Golden Age Cinema and Bar。分别说明了它们的历史背景、建筑特色、功能变化及地理位置等信息。 51. 第一段When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. 文中明确提到Orpheum建成时被用作带舞台和更衣室的剧院，因此答案为C. a theatre剧院。 52. 根据第二段This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. 首句直接说明其为家族所有的电影院。答案B. The Ritz. 53. 根据第三段t now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails... Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills Golden Age Cinema and Bar明确提到有酒吧提供酒类，其地址为80 Commonwealth Street。 答案C. 80 Commonwealth Street. 54. 根据第一段Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design.和第二段It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Orpheum强调beautiful art design，The Ritz强调beautiful architecture，两者均提及艺术/建筑设计美观。答案A. They have beautiful art design. 55. The Orpheum: It could seat 1,735 people.→1735人是Orpheum的容量，非The Ritz，选项A. The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people.错误。 The Orpheum: Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986... turned into a theatre again.（第3-4句）→1935-1986年间曾改为商场，并非一直作为电影院。选项 B. The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986.错误。 The Ritz: making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas.→是最古老的多屏幕影院之一，非最古老。选项C. The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.错误。 The Orpheum: And you can still enjoy live music on weekends.→明确提到Orpheum周末有现场音乐。只有选项D. You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends.与原文描述一致。 56-60 ABCBA 本文讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max Klein从4岁起开始参与慈善活动，8岁因年龄太小被施粥厨房拒绝后，创立了非营利网站Kids That Do Good，鼓励全美年轻人参与慈善工作。目前网站已有约3000名注册儿童，他们还发起了志愿者时长挑战，目标是2019年底累计10万小时。 56. 根据第二段The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any.4岁时用存钱罐的钱给贫困儿童买生日礼物；第三段Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children.6岁时将生日礼金捐给慈善机构，为警察买电脑、卖饼干为病童筹款。 兄弟俩从小就通过捐钱、筹款等方式帮助他人，体现了他们乐于助人的品质。答案A. They loved to help others. 57. 根据第四段Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands. 8岁时因年龄太小被施粥厨房拒绝后，他们决定自己想办法证明孩子能做出贡献。答案B. When they were refused by the soup kitchen. 58. 根据第五段started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work. 网站列出了数百种年轻人参与慈善的方式，目的是鼓励他人回馈社会。答案C. To encourage others to give back. 59. 根据第七段“Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.” Somerstein提到兄弟俩鼓励她参与慈善，并认为像她一样的孩子能帮助他人很棒，体现了她对兄弟俩的高度赞扬。答案B. She speaks highly of them. 60. 根据第八段The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019. 网站已有约3000名注册儿童，并发起了累计10万小时的志愿者挑战，说明网站发展迅速。答案A. It is developing fast. 61-65 CCDBD 本文介绍了自我控制的定义、重要性及相关研究。自我控制是调节行为以实现长期目标的能力，研究表明其与健康、幸福和学业成功密切相关。心理学家Walter Mischel通过延迟满足实验提出热系统（冲动）和冷系统（理性）理论，解释自我控制的机制。 61. 根据第一段Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. 自我控制能调节反应，避免不良行为、增加良好行为，即C. show proper behaviors consciously有意识地表现出适当行为。 62. 根据第二段students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores. 文中明确指出自我控制（意志力）比智商更能决定学业成功，因此意志力最强的学生学习表现最好。答案C. Those having the greatest willpower. 63. 根据第三段children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats. 实验中孩子可选择立即吃一个零食或等待获得两个，这与延迟享受相关，gratification意为满足、享受。答案D. Enjoyment. 64. 根据第三段many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat. 实验中部分孩子能等待第二个零食，说明并非所有孩子都缺乏耐心。答案B. Not all the kids was short of patience. 65. 根据第四段The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses. 冷系统是理性的，能考虑后果并抵制冲动。戒掉高糖饮料是抵制即时欲望、考虑健康后果的理性行为，属于冷系统。答案D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks. 66-70 BDCAA 本文探讨了美好生活的秘诀。作者引用爱默生的话指出，生活的意义在于有用、有爱、对世界产生影响，而非单纯追求快乐。文章强调，美好生活是通过服务他人、深刻自我认知实现的，需要爱心与知识的结合：爱心提供动力，知识引导方向，二者缺一不可。 66. 根据第二段This narrow understanding of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. 狭隘理解只关注短期利益，忽视长期危害，说明其使人目光短浅。答案B. Making us short-sighted. 67. 根据第三段We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. 作者认为，通过无私服务他人，他人的幸福是自己幸福的源泉，因此帮助他人是获得真正幸福的方式。答案D. Through offering help much needed by others. 68. 根据第四段when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. 带着爱心做事会让人享受过程并感到轻松，说明更有动力。答案C. more motivated. 69. 根据第五段However, love alone is insufficient (不足的) to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds to us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. 仅有爱心会使人忽视现实，若缺乏准确知识（即拥有错误认知），善意可能无法实现预期结果。答案A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. 70. 根据第五段If love is the engine of a car,knowledge is the steering wheel. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. 作者将爱心比作引擎（提供动力），知识比作方向盘（引导方向），二者结合才能实现美好生活。答案A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge. 第 II 卷 第一节 阅读表达 文章讲述了Dinesh曾是一名对学习不感兴趣的大学生，毕业后求职不顺。一次偶然机会，他读了《做你自己的CEO》一书，意识到自己在浪费生命，随后决心改变。在火车上他得到一份保险公司的工作，凭借努力和公关能力晋升，并建立了自己的图书馆，坚持每日阅读，视书籍为灵感源泉。 71. He lacked interest in studies. 根据第二段He was not much interested in studies but somehow coasted through exams and acquired degrees.（他对学习不太感兴趣，但勉强通过考试并获得学位。） 72. Passed 第二段coasted through exams与上下文形成对比：Dinesh虽不努力（never a good student），却仍acquired degrees（获得学位），暗示过关。 73. After reading the book from the seminar. 根据第三段One day, somebody invited him to a seminar... He bought that book and it changed something in him. He realized how he was wasting his time and his life!（某日他被邀请参加研讨会…买书后醒悟到自己浪费生命。） 74. He owns a library and reads books daily for an hour. 根据最后一段Now Dinesh owns library and he devotes one hour a day to reading books.（他如今拥有图书馆，并每天读书一小时。） 75. Books can change life and provide knowledge and inspiration. 开篇主题句Books are one of the best sources of inspiration... change the fate及Dinesh的转变案例，强调书籍的启迪与变革力。 第二节 书面表达 One possible version Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I’m glad to hear you’re doing a survey about sports activities. As a high school student at Chenguang High School, I’d like to share my experience with you. My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball almost every day after school with my classmates. It makes me feel happy and energetic to run on the court and shoot the ball . This sport greatly improves my physical health because I feel stronger and rarely catch colds now. More importantly, it helps my mental health. When I feel stressed from homework, playing basketball helps me relax. It also teaches me teamwork, and passing the ball and cheering for each other brings us closer. I’ve made many friends through this sport, and it even develops my confidence in daily life. I suggest choosing sports you truly enjoy for students like us. Don’t worry about being perfect at first. Just have fun and try your best. Regular exercise not only keeps us healthy but also makes school life more colorful. Remember to balance sports with study, but never give up moving! Looking forward to hearing about your survey findings! Yours, Li Jin One possible version Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I’m glad to hear you’re doing a survey about sports activities. I’d like to share my experience with you. My favorite sport is playing football, which I’ve loved since I was a kid. Every afternoon after school, I usually play football with my friends on the school playground for about an hour. On weekends, we sometimes have matches against other classes. It brings me a lot of benefits to play football. First of all, it helps me stay strong and healthy. Running around during the game makes my body more active, and I rarely get sick now. It also teaches me important life skills like teamwork and cooperation. When we play together, we need to pass the ball, support each other, and work as a team to win. This also makes me more confident and outgoing. In my opinion, middle school students should spend more time on sports. It’s not only good for our physical health but also helps us relax from study pressure. We can choose sports we really enjoy, so it won’t feel like a burden. Maybe you can try playing football too because it’s a great way to make friends and have fun! Looking forward to hearing about your survey findings! Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $