精品解析：广西桂林市振华高级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

七年级英语 (考试时间；120分钟 满分：120分) 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学 号： ________ 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级，考号等信息： 2. 请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一 、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) ( 一)听录音，选对应的字母(组合) . 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍， 1.wa ______ A.tch B.sh C.ch 2in______oduce A. dr B. tr C. ts 3. ______one A. V B. b C. ph 4.h______se A. ou B. or C. ow 5.fr______t A. oe B. iu C. ui (二)听音识词。 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍。 6.A.month B.mouth C.mouse 7.A.Thursday B.Tuesday C.thirsty 8.A.nose B.note C.noise 9.A.wear B.bear C.pair 10.A great B.grey C.grade (三)听句子， 选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 11. ________ 12. ________13. ________ 14. ________ 15.________ (四)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 16.How old is Tony? A.11. B.12. C.13. 17.What does the boy like? A.Running. B.Swimning. C.Hiking 18.Where is the boy from? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing C.Tianjin 19.What does the boy think of Lisa? A.She's cute and friendly.B.She's quiet and cute. C.She's thin and friendly. (五)听长对话， 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 请听对话，回答小题。 20.How is Kangkang? A.Bad. B.Not bad. C.Fine. 21.What is Kangkang like? A.Friendly. B.Lovely. C.Quiet. 请听对话，回答小题。 22.Who is Lin Le? A.Zhao Yang's friend. B.Zhao Yang's brother. C.Zhao Yang's teacher. 23.What does Lin Le look like? A.He is thin and tall. B.He is thin and short. C.He is strong and tall. 请听对话，回答小题. 24.Who is new in the school? A.Joy. B.Lin Mu. C.Mike. 25.What does Mike like doing? A.Drawing pictures. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing footbalL (六)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 About the boy Name Mike ________ Class Class ________ Good friend Alan:He is ________ in a black cap. Teacher Ms.Yang:She is a ________ woman. Mike wants to ________ her. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) (一)音标题 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. name B. eraser C. cap 2. A. what B. who C. white 3. A. heavy B. bread C. eat 根据音标选单词。 4. /dʒɔɪn/ A. join B. enjoy C. joy 5. /'wɪndi/ A. windy B. wind C. wise (二)语法题 . 6. There ________ a new school near our home next year. A. will have B. will be C. are going to be 7. I have ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A. an;the B. a;The C. an;The 8. —________ you Miss Lee? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; is B. Are; am C. Are; are 9. It’s important ________ students ________ carefully in class. A. of; to listen B. for; to listen C. for; listen 10. Eve likes this book ________ I don’t like it. A. but B. and C. or 三 、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello! I’m new here. My name is Lucy. B: Hi, Lucy! I’m Lily. ____11____ A: Thank you. Nice to meet you. B: ____12____ A: Can you tell me something about our school? B: Sure. ____13____ We can read books there. A: Great! Are there any clubs in our school? B: Yes. ____14____ A: I like singing. I want to join the music club. B: ____15____ I can go with you. A: Thank you very much. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Welcome to our class. C. I like the music club too. D. There is a big library. E. Where is the library? F. We have music, art and sports clubs. 四 、完形填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Ms Chen writes down a sentence on the blackboard and asks students to write ____16____ down. Wang Han stops writing. Ms Chen asks ____17____, “Why aren’t you writing?” He looks up at her. His eyes meet ____18____. “There is a mistake.” He answers, “The sentence is not from Mencius but from Confucius.” Ms Chen says, “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is ____19____ first lesson.” It’s really an important lesson. Students need to think for ____20____ 16. A. it B. its C. them 17. A. he B. him C. his 18. A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. you B. my C. yours 20. A. them B. their C. themselves B A teacher takes a very big bottle (瓶子) and puts some big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle ____21____?” They ____22____ say, “Yes!” The teacher then ____23____ some small stones into the bottle. He then asks, “Is it full ____24____?” Some students look ____25____ the bottle and keep quiet, but many say, “Yes!” Then the teacher puts a glass of water into the bottle. “____26____ does it tell us?” asks the teacher. One student says, “You can always find ____27____ to do things.” “____28____, it’s not about time,” says the teacher. “If (如果) you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you cannot get them in after you put the small things. The ____29____ stones are the important things in your life. You need to find them and do them ____30____. 21. A. big B. full C. beautiful 22. A. both B. every C. all 23. A. puts B. sees C. wants 24. A. again B. too C. now 25. A. for B. at C. out 26. A. Who B. Where C. What 27. A. people B. time C. place 28. A. No B. Good C. Yes 29. A. small B. big C. old 30. A. last B. much C. first 五、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students at Sunshine Middle School. How do you like to spend your free time? Girls: 41% Girls: 24% Girls: 63% Girls: 16% Boys: 14% Boys: 29% Boys: 81% Boys: 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. play with my classmates.—Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good.—Susan 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. How much time do 3% of the students have to relax each weekend? A. A day. B. About a day. C. Over 24 hours. 32. What do most boys like to do in their free time? A. Do housework. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 33. What did Susan not do last weekend? A. Play video games. B. Do her homework. C. Clean the zoo. 34. What will Mike probably do next week? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Play a basketball game. C. Do volunteer work. B It is 12th February. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourites are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favourite colour is red. At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 35. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. 36. What does the underlined word “gifts” mean in Chinese? A. 贺卡 B. 天赋 C. 礼物 37. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. 38. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Linda is 13 years old. B. Linda likes blue best. C. Linda has three friends. 39. What is the passage about? A. Linda’s birthday party. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s classmates. C ①Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. ②Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake. ③Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. ④And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 40. How many ways do English people get their family names in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 41. Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. His job. B. His family. C. The place of his home. 42. A boy’s family name is Jackson. Who might he be? A. Jack’s father. B. The son of Jack. C. The grandfather of Jack. 43. Where can we see the text most probably? A. A newspaper. B. A questionnaire. C. A letter. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D Wu Zeyin,11, comes from Hubei, China. He goes to Botswana with his family and finds that many vegetables there are very small. And some of them are not good. The carrots are small and the tomatoes are green. But they are expensive (昂贵的). And he knows that Botswana needs to buy many vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people. Wu wants to do something to help. He makes an app for the farmers. It’s called Farm Assistant. With the app, the farmers can know the information of many kinds of vegetables, like their planting time and watering needs. Wu says, “It’s better to teach people fish than to give him fish.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 45. Where is Wu Zeyin from? _______________________________________________ 46. Why does Botswana need to buy many vegetables from other countries? _______________________________________________ 47. How does Wu help the farmers in Botswana? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s the meaning of the sentence “It’s better to teach people to fish than to give him fish.” in Chinese? _______________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Wu Zeyin? _______________________________________________ 六 、选词填空(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 playing book about beautiful look and we Our school is very big. There are two classroom buildings ____50____ an office building. In front of the office building, you can see a ____51____ garden. There are many flowers and some grass. Look at that building. It ____52____ like a book. That is the library. There are lots of ____53____ in the library and we can read books there. We like ____54____ sports on the playground. There are 45 students in my class. Mr. Green is ____55____ English teacher. He is American. He likes China and always learns ____56____ Chinese history and culture (文化). We all like him very much. 七、书面表达(15分) · 57. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合图片和要点提示，以“My wonderful school life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有信息，并作适当发挥： 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My wonderful school life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 (考试时间；120分钟 满分：120分) 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学 号： ________ 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级，考号等信息： 2. 请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一 、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) ( 一)听录音，选对应的字母(组合) . 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍， 1.wa ______ A.tch B.sh C.ch 2in______oduce A. dr B. tr C. ts 3. ______one A. V B. b C. ph 4.h______se A. ou B. or C. ow 5.fr______t A. oe B. iu C. ui (二)听音识词。 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍。 6.A.month B.mouth C.mouse 7.A.Thursday B.Tuesday C.thirsty 8.A.nose B.note C.noise 9.A.wear B.bear C.pair 10.A great B.grey C.grade (三)听句子， 选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 11. ________ 12. ________13. ________ 14. ________ 15.________ (四)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 16.How old is Tony? A.11. B.12. C.13. 17.What does the boy like? A.Running. B.Swimning. C.Hiking 18.Where is the boy from? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing C.Tianjin 19.What does the boy think of Lisa? A.She's cute and friendly.B.She's quiet and cute. C.She's thin and friendly. (五)听长对话， 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 请听对话，回答小题。 20.How is Kangkang? A.Bad. B.Not bad. C.Fine. 21.What is Kangkang like? A.Friendly. B.Lovely. C.Quiet. 请听对话，回答小题。 22.Who is Lin Le? A.Zhao Yang's friend. B.Zhao Yang's brother. C.Zhao Yang's teacher. 23.What does Lin Le look like? A.He is thin and tall. B.He is thin and short. C.He is strong and tall. 请听对话，回答小题. 24.Who is new in the school? A.Joy. B.Lin Mu. C.Mike. 25.What does Mike like doing? A.Drawing pictures. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing footbalL (六)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 About the boy Name Mike ________ Class Class ________ Good friend Alan:He is ________ in a black cap. Teacher Ms.Yang:She is a ________ woman. Mike wants to ________ her. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) (一)音标题 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. name B. eraser C. cap 2. A. what B. who C. white 3. A. heavy B. bread C. eat 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；cap/kæp/。A和B选项划线部分发音/eɪ/，C选项划线部分发音/æ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 what/wɒt/；who/huː/；white/waɪt/。A和C选项划线部分发音/w/，B选项划线部分发音/h/，故选B。 【3题详解】 heavy/ˈhevi/；bread/bred/；eat/iːt/。A和B选项划线部分发音/e/，C选项划线部分发音/iː/，故选C。 根据音标选单词。 4. /dʒɔɪn/ A. join B. enjoy C. joy 5. /'wɪndi/ A. windy B. wind C. wise 【答案】4. A 5. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 join/dʒɔɪn/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；joy/dʒɔɪ/。音标/dʒɔɪn/对应的单词是join“参加，加入”。故选A。 【5题详解】 windy/ˈwɪndi/；wind/wɪnd/或/waɪnd/；wise/waɪz/。音标/'wɪndi/对应的单词是windy“多风的，起风的”。故选A。 (二)语法题 . 6. There ________ a new school near our home next year. A. will have B. will be C. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们家附近将会有一所新学校。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will have将会有；will be将会有、将是；are going to be将会有、将是。根据“There...a new school near our home next year.”可知，句子表示“某地有某物”，需用“there be”句型，句子时态是一般将来时态，“there be”的一般将来时有“there will be”和“there+be+going to be”结构。选项A“there will have”搭配错误；句中“a new school”是单数，排除选项C，故选B。 7. I have ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A. an;the B. a;The C. an;The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个橙子，那个橙子在桌子上。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the那个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“桌子上有一个橙子”，且“orange” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二空表示特指上句提到的“那个橙子”，所以用the。故选C。 8. —________ you Miss Lee? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; is B. Are; am C. Are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是李小姐吗？——是的，我是。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语是“you”，be动词用“Are”；第二空主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。故选B。 9. It’s important ________ students ________ carefully in class. A. of; to listen B. for; to listen C. for; listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上认真听讲很重要。 考查it的固定句型。根据“It’s important...students...carefully in class”可知，此处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很……”，其中“for”引出对象，“to do”为不定式作真正主语。故选B。 10. Eve likes this book ________ I don’t like it. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eve喜欢这本书，但我不喜欢。 考查连词。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Eve likes this book ... I don’t like it.”可知前后句意出现转折，用“but”。故选A。 三 、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello! I’m new here. My name is Lucy. B: Hi, Lucy! I’m Lily. ____11____ A: Thank you. Nice to meet you. B: ____12____ A: Can you tell me something about our school? B: Sure. ____13____ We can read books there. A: Great! Are there any clubs in our school? B: Yes. ____14____ A: I like singing. I want to join the music club. B: ____15____ I can go with you. A: Thank you very much. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Welcome to our class. C. I like the music club too. D. There is a big library. E. Where is the library? F. We have music, art and sports clubs. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于新同学Lucy入学后，与同学Lily进行互相介绍、问候，以及Lily向Lucy介绍学校设施（图书馆）和学校社团情况的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello! I’m new here.”及“Thank you.”可知，此处是在欢迎Lucy，选项B“欢迎来到我们班。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处是在向对方问好，选项A“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“We can read books there.”可知，此处介绍的是图书馆，选项D“有一个大图书馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Are there any clubs in our school?”及“Yes.”可知，此处是进一步介绍有哪些俱乐部，选项F“我们有音乐、艺术和体育俱乐部。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“I want to join the music club.”及“I can go with you.”可知，此处表示自己也喜欢音乐俱乐部，选项C“我也喜欢音乐俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 四 、完形填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Ms Chen writes down a sentence on the blackboard and asks students to write ____16____ down. Wang Han stops writing. Ms Chen asks ____17____, “Why aren’t you writing?” He looks up at her. His eyes meet ____18____. “There is a mistake.” He answers, “The sentence is not from Mencius but from Confucius.” Ms Chen says, “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is ____19____ first lesson.” It’s really an important lesson. Students need to think for ____20____ 16. A. it B. its C. them 17. A. he B. him C. his 18. A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. you B. my C. yours 20. A. them B. their C. themselves 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了陈老师在黑板上写句子让学生记录，王瀚发现句子出处错误并指出，陈老师借此说明这是自己的第一堂课，旨在告诉学生要独立思考。 【16题详解】 句意：陈老师在黑板上写下一个句子，让学生们把它写下来。 it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。此处指代前文的“a sentence”，且作动词“write”的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：陈老师问他：“你为什么不写呢？” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。此处指代前文的“Wang Han”，且作动词“asks”的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的目光与她的相遇。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代“Ms Chen’s eyes”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：陈老师说：“做得好，王瀚。事实上，这是我的第一堂课。” you你/你们，主格/宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“first lesson”，应用形容词性物主代词，且主语是“Ms Chen”，结合语境表示“我的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们需要独立思考。 them它们/他们/她们，宾格；their它们的/他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己/他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。think for oneself是固定短语，意为“独立思考”，主语“Students”是复数，应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 B A teacher takes a very big bottle (瓶子) and puts some big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle ____21____?” They ____22____ say, “Yes!” The teacher then ____23____ some small stones into the bottle. He then asks, “Is it full ____24____?” Some students look ____25____ the bottle and keep quiet, but many say, “Yes!” Then the teacher puts a glass of water into the bottle. “____26____ does it tell us?” asks the teacher. One student says, “You can always find ____27____ to do things.” “____28____, it’s not about time,” says the teacher. “If (如果) you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you cannot get them in after you put the small things. The ____29____ stones are the important things in your life. You need to find them and do them ____30____. 21. A. big B. full C. beautiful 22. A. both B. every C. all 23. A. puts B. sees C. wants 24. A. again B. too C. now 25. A. for B. at C. out 26. A. Who B. Where C. What 27. A. people B. time C. place 28. A. No B. Good C. Yes 29. A. small B. big C. old 30. A. last B. much C. first 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过教师用瓶子装石头的实验，说明生活中应优先处理重要事务的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：瓶子满了吗？ big大的；full满的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Is it full”可知，此处是询问瓶子满了吗。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们都说：“满了！” both两者都；every每个，后接名词；all（三者及以上）都。此处“they”指全体学生，数量多于两人，all表示“所有人都”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后老师往瓶子里放了一些小石头。 puts放；sees看见；wants想要。根据“puts some big stones into it”可知，此处动作与前文一致，都是往瓶子里放东西，用puts。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他接着问：“现在满了吗？” again再一次；too也；now现在。第一次问“瓶子满了吗”是放完大石头后，此次是放完小石头后，强调此时、现在的状态，用now。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一些学生看着瓶子，保持沉默，但很多人说：“是的（满了）！” for为了；at朝、向；out出去。look at“看向、看着”，此处指学生看着瓶子判断是否满了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：老师问：“这告诉了我们什么？” Who谁；Where哪里；What什么。结合语境和“does it tell us”可知，此处是询问这个实验带来的道理是什么，用what指代“道理、内容”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一个学生说：“你总能找到时间做事。” people人；time时间；place地方。根据“it’s not about time”可知，是总能找到时间做某事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：老师说：“不，这和时间无关。” No不；Good好；Yes是。根据“it’s not about time”可知，前文学生认为与时间有关，老师否定该观点，用No表转折反驳。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这些大石头是你生活中重要的事情。 small小的；big大的；old旧的。根据“if you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first”可知，老师用大石头比喻重要的事。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你需要找到它们，并且先做它们。 last最后；much很多；first首先。根据“put the big stones into the bottle first”可知，此处强调先做重要的事，用first。故选C。 五、阅读理解(本大题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students at Sunshine Middle School. How do you like to spend your free time? Girls: 41% Girls: 24% Girls: 63% Girls: 16% Boys: 14% Boys: 29% Boys: 81% Boys: 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. play with my classmates.—Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good.—Susan 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. How much time do 3% of the students have to relax each weekend? A. A day. B. About a day. C. Over 24 hours. 32. What do most boys like to do in their free time? A. Do housework. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 33. What did Susan not do last weekend? A. Play video games. B. Do her homework. C. Clean the zoo. 34. What will Mike probably do next week? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Play a basketball game. C. Do volunteer work. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于阳光中学学生周末空闲时间及活动的调查结果的说明文，呈现了学生周末空闲时长、不同性别学生喜欢的休闲活动以及学生分享的周末故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“How much free time do you have each weekend?”对应的图表可知，“over a day”占比3%，说明3%的学生每个周末有超过一天的放松时间。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“How do you like to spend your free time?”部分“Boys: 81%”对应的“play sports”可知，大多数男孩在空闲时间喜欢做运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Share stories”部分“Last weekend I did my homework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon.”可知，苏珊上周末没玩电子游戏。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Share stories”部分“I love playing basketball on weekends... Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I play with my classmates.”可知，迈克下周可能会打一场篮球比赛。故选B。 B It is 12th February. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourites are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favourite colour is red. At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 35. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. 36. What does the underlined word “gifts” mean in Chinese? A. 贺卡 B. 天赋 C. 礼物 37. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. 38. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Linda is 13 years old. B. Linda likes blue best. C. Linda has three friends. 39. What is the passage about? A. Linda’s birthday party. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s classmates. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda的13岁生日派对上，她的三位好友Lily、Jack和“我”分别赠送网球、草莓、梨和红裙子作为礼物，并在她家共度欢乐时光的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her.”可知，Lily给Linda买的是网球。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we want to buy some gifts for her”以及“She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party.”可知，“我们”为Linda的生日准备物品，Linda收到后表示感谢，结合生日场景可判断“gifts”指的是为庆祝生日准备的“礼物”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have dinner at her home.”可知，“her”指代前文提到的生日主角Linda，即他们在Linda家吃晚餐。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes skirts and her favourite colour is red.”可知，Linda最喜欢的颜色是红色，而不是蓝色。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Linda的生日派对展开，讲述了派对前后的相关事情，核心内容是Linda的生日派对。故选A。 C ①Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. ②Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake. ③Some family names come from people’s jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. ④And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 40. How many ways do English people get their family names in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 41. Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. His job. B. His family. C. The place of his home. 42. A boy’s family name is Jackson. Who might he be? A. Jack’s father. B. The son of Jack. C. The grandfather of Jack. 43. Where can we see the text most probably? A. A newspaper. B. A questionnaire. C. A letter. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”、第三段“Some family names come from people’s jobs.”和第四段“And many people get their family names from their father’s family names.”可知，文中提到了英国人的姓氏可以来自他的居住地，工作和父亲的姓氏，一共三种姓氏来源。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake.”可知，姓氏Lake来自于一个地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If his name is ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果一个男孩姓Jackson，他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来，很可能来自报纸。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，第①段提出问题，引入主题；第②③④进行了具体介绍，因此文章采用的是总分结构。故选A。 D Wu Zeyin,11, comes from Hubei, China. He goes to Botswana with his family and finds that many vegetables there are very small. And some of them are not good. The carrots are small and the tomatoes are green. But they are expensive (昂贵的). And he knows that Botswana needs to buy many vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people. Wu wants to do something to help. He makes an app for the farmers. It’s called Farm Assistant. With the app, the farmers can know the information of many kinds of vegetables, like their planting time and watering needs. Wu says, “It’s better to teach people fish than to give him fish.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 45. Where is Wu Zeyin from? _______________________________________________ 46. Why does Botswana need to buy many vegetables from other countries? _______________________________________________ 47. How does Wu help the farmers in Botswana? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s the meaning of the sentence “It’s better to teach people to fish than to give him fish.” in Chinese? _______________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Wu Zeyin? _______________________________________________ 【答案】45. He is from Hubei, China. 46. Because many vegetables there are very small and not good, and they are expensive. 47. He makes an app called Farm Assistant to help farmers know the information of vegetables. 48. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 49. He is helpful and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自中国湖北的11岁男孩吴泽胤在博茨瓦纳发现当地蔬菜质量差且昂贵，于是开发了一款名为“Farm Assistant”的应用程序帮助农民获取蔬菜种植信息的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Wu Zeyin, 11, comes from Hubei, China.”可知，吴泽胤来自中国湖北。故填He is from Hubei, China. 【46题详解】 根据“many vegetables there are very small. And some of them are not good… But they are expensive (昂贵的)… Botswana needs to buy many vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳需要从其他国家购买蔬菜是因为当地蔬菜又小又差且昂贵。故填Because many vegetables there are very small and not good, and they are expensive. 【47题详解】 根据“He makes an app for the farmers… With the app, the farmers can know the information of many kinds of vegetables…”可知，吴泽胤通过开发“Farm Assistant”应用程序帮助农民获取蔬菜种植信息。故填He makes an app called Farm Assistant to help farmers know the information of vegetables. 【48题详解】 结合语境和“It’s better to teach people to fish than to give him fish.”可知，这句话的中文意思是“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：根据全文内容可知，吴泽胤发现当地问题后主动开发应用程序帮助农民，体现了他乐于助人和富有创造力的品质。故填He is helpful and creative. 六 、选词填空(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 playing book about beautiful look and we Our school is very big. There are two classroom buildings ____50____ an office building. In front of the office building, you can see a ____51____ garden. There are many flowers and some grass. Look at that building. It ____52____ like a book. That is the library. There are lots of ____53____ in the library and we can read books there. We like ____54____ sports on the playground. There are 45 students in my class. Mr. Green is ____55____ English teacher. He is American. He likes China and always learns ____56____ Chinese history and culture (文化). We all like him very much. 【答案】50. and 51. beautiful 52. looks 53. books 54. playing 55. our 56. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的学校环境以及英语老师格林先生。 【50题详解】 句意：有两栋教学楼和一栋办公楼。根据“There are two classroom buildings ... an office building.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词连接“two classroom buildings”和“an office building”，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：在办公楼前面，你可以看到一个美丽的花园。根据“In front of the office building, you can see a ... garden.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“garden”，“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：它看起来像一本书。根据“It ... like a book.”及备选词汇可知，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，“look like”表示“看起来像”。故填looks。 【53题详解】 句意：图书馆里有很多书，我们可以在那里读书。根据“There are lots of ... in the library and we can read books there.”及备选词汇可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数是“books”。故填books。 【54题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在操场上做运动。根据“We like ... sports on the playground.”及备选词汇可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“play sports”是“做运动”，所以用“playing”。故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：格林先生是我们的英语老师。根据“Mr. Green is ... English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“English teacher”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国，总是学习中国历史和文化。根据“He likes China and always learns ... Chinese history and culture (文化).”及备选词汇可知，此处需要介词“about”表示“关于”，“learn about”是固定短语，意为“学习关于……”。故填about。 七、书面表达(15分) · 57. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合图片和要点提示，以“My wonderful school life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有信息，并作适当发挥： 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My wonderful school life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My wonderful school life I’m Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My school has great places like a big library and clean classrooms. Our teachers are nice and always help us. My favorite subject is English because it is fun and useful. There are different clubs to join. I am in the art club. We also have all kinds of sports, such as basketball and running. I often play with my friends after class. I love my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含图片中所有信息点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校场所和老师； 第二步，说明喜欢的科目和参加的社团； 第三步，描述体育活动； 第四步，表达对学校生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①great places 好场所 ②different clubs 不同社团 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 ④art club 美术社团 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is fun and useful.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are different clubs to join.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $