精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：闫冰洁 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段对话，回答第1-5题。 1. What does Peter look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 2. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 4. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. 5. Who has long hair in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 7. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 9. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 11. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 12. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 14. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 15. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Love for Books Favourite books He likes___16___. He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are___17___ Treasure Land — a young boy named___18___ sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Feelings He is willing to try___19___ He wants to become___20___ when he grows up. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper. Fishermen were busy fishing Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly. “Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl! “Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl. Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great!” “Are you going to stay long?” asked Marie. “Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 21. Kelly came to the fishing village to ________. A. take a walk B. visit a friend C. meet a painter D. spend a holiday 22. Both Kelly and Marie liked________. A. painting B. travelling C. running D. fishing 23. What is the text mainly about? A. The project on beach protection. B. The story about a fishing village. C. The friendship between two girls. D. The experience of watching seabirds. B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like that of other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 24. What does the passage begin with? A. A picture. B. A question. C. A TV show. D. A singer. 25. What made Zhou Shen stronger? A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shows. D. His love for music. 26 What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A. He doesn’t sing well. B. He doesn’t dare to sing on TV. C. He is friendly to fans. D. He doesn’t accept his voice. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voices. B. It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C. We should learn to accept ourselves. D. Zhou Shen is a good singer. C The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 28. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Expensive equipment. 29. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 30. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Higher work efficiency and a better working environment. D. More conflicts among employees. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of workplaces. D ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 32. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like eating vegetables? ____36____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____37____ Here are the answers: ____38____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____39____ They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____40____ A. you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C. Vegetables are good for our health. D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E. Carrots are good for our eyes. F. you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G. What drinks do you like? Ⅳ. Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lisa is my new classmate. She has a small birthmark on her face, but she never hides it. She says it’s a special part of her. Lisa is very ___41___—she always answers the teacher’s questions quickly and correctly. Everyone likes talking to her because she is ___42___ to help others. Last week, our class planned a picnic. But on the day of the picnic, it rained. We were all sad. Lisa said, “We can’t go out, but ___43___ we can have a party in the classroom!” We all agreed. She brought some strawberries and helped decorate the classroom. The party was great. We ___44___ many games and laughed a lot. Lisa’s best friend is Amy. They sit in the same ___45___ in class. Sometimes they ___46___ about small things, like who should clean the desk. But they never stay angry for long. Amy says Lisa is like her sister—they share everything with each other. Last month, Lisa wrote an ___47___ about friendship. The teacher said it was excellent and read it to the whole class. In the article, Lisa wrote, “Friendship is priceless. We should ___48___ it and stick to it when we have problems.” I’m glad to have a classmate like Lisa. She teaches me that being true to yourself and caring about others is the key to ___49___ well with people. Now we often play together and help each other with lessons—I think this is what real friendship ____50____. 41. A. bright B. crowded C. risky D. impossible 42. A. afraid B. willing C. stressed D. secret 43. A. therefore B. instead C. although D. since 44. A. played B. built C. divided D. searched 45. A. grade B. lane C. row D. unit 46. A. agree B. argue C. return D. shout 47 A. article B. poem C. message D. plan 48 A. doubt B. fear C. value D. satisfy 49. A. getting along B. knocking down C. dividing into D. looking for 50. A. means B. looks C. sounds D. feels 第二节 非选择题 （45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____51____ (help) to you. Have you ever ____52____ (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____53____ (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such ____54____ (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different ____55____ (opinion), but I encourage ____56____ (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and ____57____ (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will ____58____ (certain) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____59____ (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best ____60____ (get) along well with your parents. Ⅵ.（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reading Expression Hi! My name is Molly. Today I will go to work with my mother because it is Take Your Kids to Work Day. Take Your Kids to Work Day is on the fourth Thursday in April in the USA. Kids can see how their parents work this day. At 6:30, my mother asks me to get up. We have breakfast at 6:50. After that we go to her office in a school at 7:30 by car. We usually get there at about 8:45. Every time I go to her office, I am happy. I can meet some of her workmates and they are all very nice. At about 9:00, my mother starts to work. I am next to her and do my homework. At 12 o’clock, my mother takes me to have lunch at their dining hall. It’s a happy time for me—I can meet lots of kids there. It’s like a party for us. We all have a good time there. After that, my mother takes me to her office. In the afternoon, my mother works and I draw pictures. We go home at about 5 o’clock. It’s really a great day for me! 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。 61. Today Molly’s mother ________ Molly to go to work ________ it is Take Your Kids to Work Day. 62. Molly ________ breakfast at 6:50 with her ________. 63. Molly can ________ some of her mother’s workmates and they are all very ________. 64. At ________ o’clock, Molly’s mother takes her to have ________ at their dining hall. 65. In the ________, Molly’s mother works and Molly draws ________. VII、书面表达 （15分） 66. 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2. 具体举例说明； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short curly hair. Is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short curly hair. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do next sunday? john? I'm going camping in the deep mountains. What are you going to do next sunday? john? I'm going camping in the deep mountains. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first. Turning on the left. You will find IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will find IT. Listen to the next question. My brother was born in twenty eighteen. Oh, he's three years Younger than my brother. My brother was born in twenty eighteen. Oh, he's three years Younger than my brother. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one . with long hair. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? So one with long hair. Question, who has long hair in the picture? Listen to the next question. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's fridge like? He's really hard working. He is good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does SHE look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair and black guys. Hey, Carol, my british pen friend rich is coming to town next tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? Sure, Peter. What's great? Like he's really hard working. He's good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She's from australia. ah. What does rich look like? He's tall and quite good looking. Well, is Alice in town. What does he look like? Alice came to town last thursday. She's got long, dark hair and black guys. Listen to the next question. You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. right, right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. right, right? I think I know to do OK. I'm going to prepare dinner now. Listen to the next question. Frank told me you are not happy just now. What's wrong with you, tom? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spent too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry to your parents. I know that mary, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say sorry . that a good idea? I may have a try. Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you, tom? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spent too much time playing with my phones, so they ve got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry to your parents. I know that, mary, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say sorry . that a good idea? I may have a try. Listen to the next question. Hi Mandy. You have seen very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. but I am a little worried now. You know. i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely in kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes . do . you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Hi, Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely in kind IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Listen to the next question. I'm Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Lewis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, treasure island tells the story of a Young boy jam. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, i'm not as shy as I used to be, and i'm willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. I'm Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Lewis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, treasure island tells the story of a Young boy, jm. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, i'm not as shy as I used to be, and i'm willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：闫冰洁 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段对话，回答第1-5题。 1. What does Peter look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your friend Peter short? M: No he is of medium height. And he has short curly hair. 2. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do next Sunday, John? M: I am going camping in the deep mountains. 3. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? W: OK, go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You will find it. 4. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother was born in 2018. M: Oh, he’s three years younger than my brother. 5. Who has long hair in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. Question: Who has long hair in the picture? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 7. When did Alice come to town? A Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Carol. My British pen friend Rich is coming to town next Tuesday. Would you like to meet him with me? W: Sure, Peter. What’s Rich like? M: He’s really hard working. He’s good at almost everything and his family is proud of him. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe my cousin Alice would be interested in meeting him. She’s from Australia. Uh what does Rich look like? M: He’s tall and quite good looking. Well is Alice in town? What does she look like? W: Alice came to town last Thursday She’s got long dark hair and black eyes. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 9. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes, I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning, and they didn’t catch it, so I... W: I see, maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important, right? M: Right. I think I know what to do. W: Okay. I’m going to prepare dinner now. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 11. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 12 What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank told me you were not happy just now. What’s wrong with you Tom? M: I argued with my parents yesterday. W: Why did you argue with them? M: They said I spent too much time playing with my phones so they got very angry but I’ve already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. W: I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes and as students we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry to your parents. M: I know that Mary but I just don’t know how to talk with them. W: Why not write a letter to say sorry? M: That’s a good idea. I may have a try. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 14. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 15. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really. How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I am a little worried now. You know I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re very lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? M: Not warm clothes. The weather in Singapore is pretty hot. 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Love for Books Favourite books He likes___16___. He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are___17___ Treasure Land — a young boy named___18___ sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Feelings He is willing to try___19___ He wants to become___20___ when he grows up. 【答案】16. novels 17. exciting 18. Jim 19. new things 20. a writer 【解析】 【详解】I’m Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’m willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. 第二部分 笔试部分（90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） II、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper. Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly. “Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl! “Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl. Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great!” “Are you going to stay long?” asked Marie. “Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 21. Kelly came to the fishing village to ________. A. take a walk B. visit a friend C. meet a painter D. spend a holiday 22. Both Kelly and Marie liked________. A. painting B. travelling C. running D. fishing 23. What is the text mainly about? A. The project on beach protection. B. The story about a fishing village. C. The friendship between two girls. D. The experience of watching seabirds. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kelly去渔村度假时，起初因未能交到朋友而感到不开心，后来遇到同样喜欢绘画的Marie，两人通过绘画建立了友谊，最终成为新朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents.”可知，Kelly来渔村是为了度假。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint.”以及第六段“‘Can I watch you painting?’ asked the girl.”和第七段“‘I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!’ she said.”可知，Kelly和Marie都喜欢绘画。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Kelly在渔村度假时遇到Marie，两人因共同的绘画爱好而成为朋友，文章主要围绕两人之间的友谊展开。故选C。 B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like that of other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 24. What does the passage begin with? A. A picture. B. A question. C. A TV show. D. A singer. 25. What made Zhou Shen stronger? A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shows. D. His love for music. 26. What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A. He doesn’t sing well. B. He doesn’t dare to sing on TV. C. He is friendly to fans. D. He doesn’t accept his voice. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voices. B. It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C. We should learn to accept ourselves. D. Zhou Shen is a good singer. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周深虽嗓音特殊曾受嘲笑，但因热爱音乐接纳自己，还友好对待粉丝。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you sing in different voices?”可知，文章以这个问题开始。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But his love for music made him stronger.”可知，是他对音乐的热爱让他更强大。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is also friendly to his fans.”可知，他对他的粉丝也很友好。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述周深因为嗓音特殊曾被嘲笑，但他因为对音乐的热爱，逐渐接受自己，变得强大，主旨是我们应该学会接受自己。故选C。 C The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 28. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Expensive equipment. 29. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 30. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Higher work efficiency and a better working environment. D. More conflicts among employees. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of workplaces. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述团队合作在体育、学校项目、工作场所等不同场景的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”，可知体育团队中赢得比赛的关键是团队合作。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In a school project...Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities...By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.”可知，学生通过分工合作能更好地完成学校项目。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.”，可知在工作场所，团队合作能带来更高的工作效率和更好的工作环境。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别从体育团队、学校项目、工作场所三个方面阐述了团队合作的重要性，主旨是团队合作在不同场景下的重要性。故选C。 D ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 32. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先通过例子引出“与自己沟通”，定义“内心沟通”，再阐述其能帮助人更好了解自己、关注情绪，还能助力人际交往，介绍了内心沟通的相关知识。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself.”可知，作者通过举妈妈问早餐想吃什么这个例子来解释内心沟通的概念，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，该段主要讲述了内心沟通在我们生活中的重要作用，也就是好处，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通的概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出内心沟通的话题，接着对其进行定义，然后阐述其重要性，所以文章目的是告诉我们什么是内心沟通，故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like eating vegetables? ____36____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____37____ Here are the answers: ____38____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____39____ They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____40____ A. you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). C. Vegetables are good for our health. D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat? E. Carrots are good for our eyes. F. you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day. G. What drinks do you like? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康有益，介绍了不同蔬菜的作用，并建议为保持健康要每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。 【36题详解】 根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow”可知，下文提到蔬菜给我们身体提供不同维生素，帮助我们成长，故可推知此处是说明蔬菜对健康有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Here are the answers”可知，下文给出了不同蔬菜的作用，故可推知此处是询问该吃何种蔬菜。选项D“我们应该吃哪些种类的蔬菜？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“They can help us see better at night”可知，下文说这种蔬菜能帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚，故可推知此处是介绍和眼睛有关的蔬菜。选项E“胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’”可知，医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，后面应该要解释原因，选项B“因为它们能预防一些疾病。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“So if you want to keep healthy”并结合上文描述可知，此处是说为了保持健康应该吃各种蔬菜，选项F“你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lisa is my new classmate. She has a small birthmark on her face, but she never hides it. She says it’s a special part of her. Lisa is very ___41___—she always answers the teacher’s questions quickly and correctly. Everyone likes talking to her because she is ___42___ to help others. Last week, our class planned a picnic. But on the day of the picnic, it rained. We were all sad. Lisa said, “We can’t go out, but ___43___ we can have a party in the classroom!” We all agreed. She brought some strawberries and helped decorate the classroom. The party was great. We ___44___ many games and laughed a lot. Lisa’s best friend is Amy. They sit in the same ___45___ in class. Sometimes they ___46___ about small things, like who should clean the desk. But they never stay angry for long. Amy says Lisa is like her sister—they share everything with each other. Last month, Lisa wrote an ___47___ about friendship. The teacher said it was excellent and read it to the whole class. In the article, Lisa wrote, “Friendship is priceless. We should ___48___ it and stick to it when we have problems.” I’m glad to have a classmate like Lisa. She teaches me that being true to yourself and caring about others is the key to ___49___ well with people. Now we often play together and help each other with lessons—I think this is what real friendship ____50____. 41. A. bright B. crowded C. risky D. impossible 42. A. afraid B. willing C. stressed D. secret 43. A. therefore B. instead C. although D. since 44. A. played B. built C. divided D. searched 45. A. grade B. lane C. row D. unit 46. A. agree B. argue C. return D. shout 47. A. article B. poem C. message D. plan 48. A. doubt B. fear C. value D. satisfy 49. A. getting along B. knocking down C. dividing into D. looking for 50. A. means B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的新同学Lisa的故事，通过她的言行举止展现其优秀品质，并传递出关于友谊与人际相处的核心道理。 【41题详解】 句意：Lisa非常聪明——她总能快速、准确地回答老师的问题。 bright聪明的；crowded拥挤的；risky冒险的；impossible不可能的。根据“she always answers the teacher’s questions quickly and correctly.”可知，她总是又快又准确地回答老师的问题，可知Lisa是很聪明的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢和她聊天，因为她愿意帮助别人。 afraid害怕的；willing愿意的；stressed有压力的；secret秘密。根据“because she is...to help others.”可知，be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不能出去，但反而可以在教室里开派对！ therefore因此；instead反而，替代；although尽管；since自从。根据“We can’t go out, but...we can have a party in the classroom!”可知，此处指用室内派对替代室外野餐。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们玩了很多游戏，笑得很开心。 played玩；built建造；divided分开；searched搜索。根据“We...many games and laughed a lot.”可知，play games“玩游戏”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她们在班上坐在同一排。 grade分数；lane车道；row排；unit单元。根据“They sit in the same...in class.”可知，此处指她们坐在同一排。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有时她们会为一些小事争论，比如谁该擦桌子。 agree同意；argue争论；return返回；shout喊叫。根据“Sometimes they...about small things”可知，argue about sth.“就……争论”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，Lisa写了一篇关于友谊的文章。 article文章；poem诗歌；message信息；plan计划。根据后文“In the article”可知，此处Lisa写的是文章。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜它，遇到问题时也要坚守它。 doubt怀疑；fear害怕；value珍视；satisfy满足。根据“Friendship is priceless.”可知，友谊是无价的，因此我们应该珍视它。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她教会我，真诚待己、关心他人是与人友好相处的关键。 getting along相处；knocking down撞倒；dividing into把……分成……；looking for寻找。根据“She teaches me that being true to yourself and caring about others is the key to...well with people.”可知，get along well with“与……友好相处”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我们经常一起玩，还互相辅导功课——我认为这就是真正的友谊意味着什么。 means意味着；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“I think this is what real friendship...”可知，此处表达这就是真正的友谊意味着什么。故选A。 第二节 非选择题 （45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be ____51____ (help) to you. Have you ever ____52____ (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____53____ (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such ____54____ (冠词) experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different ____55____ (opinion), but I encourage ____56____ (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and ____57____ (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will ____58____ (certain) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____59____ (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best ____60____ (get) along well with your parents. 【答案】51. helpful 52. thought 53. with 54. an 55. opinions 56. them 57. come 58. certainly 59. but 60. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你面临这样的问题, 我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据be及语境可知空处用形容词，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的”, 符合语境。故填helpful。 【52题详解】 句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子的时态用现在完成时，think的过去分词为thought。故填thought。 【53题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候, 我也和父母相处得不好。根据“get on well”可知，用介词well，构成短语get on well with sb，意为“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据“I am sorry that I had such”可知，空处用不定冠词,experience在这里是“经历”的意思，为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头, 故填 an。 【55题详解】 句意：当然,，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。根据“we have different”和所给单词opinion可知，opinion意为“观点；意见”，作可数名词，结合different可知用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 【56题详解】 句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们公开且诚实地与我沟通。动词encourage后加they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们都很信任我，有任何事都来找我。结合So far和have trusted可知此处用现在完成时，为避免重复，此处省略助动词have，因此用come的过去分词come。故填come。 【58题详解】 句意：和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气, 你也不会感觉很好。根据“Arguing with your parents will... make them angry”可知，此处用certain的副词形式certainly修饰动词 make，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据“you may want to be an artist in the future,...your parents want you to do something else.”可知，此处表示转折关系, 所以用but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：尽量与父母和睦相处。try one’s best to do sth.意为"尽某人全力做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to get。 Ⅵ.（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reading Expression Hi! My name is Molly. Today I will go to work with my mother because it is Take Your Kids to Work Day. Take Your Kids to Work Day is on the fourth Thursday in April in the USA. Kids can see how their parents work this day. At 6:30, my mother asks me to get up. We have breakfast at 6:50. After that we go to her office in a school at 7:30 by car. We usually get there at about 8:45. Every time I go to her office, I am happy. I can meet some of her workmates and they are all very nice. At about 9:00, my mother starts to work. I am next to her and do my homework. At 12 o’clock, my mother takes me to have lunch at their dining hall. It’s a happy time for me—I can meet lots of kids there. It’s like a party for us. We all have a good time there. After that, my mother takes me to her office. In the afternoon, my mother works and I draw pictures. We go home at about 5 o’clock. It’s really a great day for me! 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。 61. Today Molly’s mother ________ Molly to go to work ________ it is Take Your Kids to Work Day. 62. Molly ________ breakfast at 6:50 with her ________. 63. Molly can ________ some of her mother’s workmates and they are all very ________. 64. At ________ o’clock, Molly’s mother takes her to have ________ at their dining hall. 65. In the ________, Molly’s mother works and Molly draws ________. 【答案】61. ①. takes ②. because 62. ①. has ②. mother 63. ①. meet ②. nice 64. ①. twelve ②. lunch 65. ①. afternoon ②. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉在“带孩子上班日”和妈妈一起去上班的经历。 【61题详解】 根据“Today I will go to work with my mother because it is Take Your Kids to Work Day.”可知，因为是“带孩子上班日”，所以莫莉的妈妈带莫莉去上班。“带”用动词take，主语“Molly’s mother”是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes；“因为”用 because。故填takes；because。 【62题详解】 根据“We have breakfast at 6:50.”可知，莫莉和她的妈妈在 6:50 吃早餐。“吃（早餐）”用have，主语是“Molly”，have用第三人称单数形式has；“妈妈”用mother。故填has；mother。 【63题详解】 根据“I can meet some of her workmates and they are all very nice.”可知，莫莉能见到她妈妈的一些同事，而且他们都非常友好。“见到”用meet，情态动词“can”后用动词原形；“友好的”用nice。故填meet；nice。 【64题详解】 根据“At 12 o’clock, my mother takes me to have lunch at their dining hall.”可知，在 12 点，莫莉的妈妈带她去食堂吃午饭。“12”用twelve；“午饭”用lunch。故填twelve；lunch。 【65题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, my mother works and I draw pictures.”可知，下午，莫莉的妈妈工作，莫莉画画。“下午”用afternoon；“图画”用picture，这里表示画很多图画，用复数pictures。故填afternoon； pictures。 VII、书面表达 （15分） 66. 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2. 具体举例说明； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Get on Well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I can get on well with my friends. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. When he is in trouble, I always listen to him and try my best to help him out. It’s easy to get along well with friends. First, I think we should be honest and try to understand them. Second, we should try our best to help them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需补全标题并围绕三点内容提示展开，注意举例具体性和建议合理性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题并点明主题； 第二步：举例说明与朋友的相处情况 (以Tom为例)； 第三步：提出和谐相处的具体建议 (诚实、理解、互助)。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 ②in trouble处困难中 ③get along with与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It’s easy to get along well with friends. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $