课时作业九　完形填空提分练A(记叙文)-【成功方案】2025年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

课时作业九　完形填空提分练A(记叙文) 【词汇清障】 完形填空A1 1．regrettably [rɪ'ɡretəbli] adv.遗憾地 2．undesired [ˌʌndɪ'zaɪəd] adj.不希望得到的 3．effort ['efət] n．努力 4．rushed [rʌʃt] v．(rush的过去式和过去分词)，急忙送去；冲 5．end [end] n．终点；尽头；结尾 6．subsequent to ['sʌbsɪkwənt tuː] 在……之后 7．promising ['prɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.有希望的；有前途的；承诺(此处是动词promise的现在分词形式)　 8．kept [kept] v．(keep的过去式和过去分词)，保持；持续；保留 9．hospitalized ['hɒspɪtəlaɪzd] v．(hospitalize的过去式和过去分词)，送……住院；使……就医 10．consumed [kən'sjuːmd] v．(consume的过去式和过去分词)，消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬 11．emerged [ɪ'mɜːdʒd] v．(emerge的过去式和过去分词)，出现；浮现 12．concluded [kən'kluːdɪd] v．(conclude的过去式和过去分词)，结束；推断出；得出结论 13．relief [rɪ'liːf] n．安慰；救济；减轻 14．weathered ['weðəd] v．(weather的过去式和过去分词)，平安渡过；经受住；风化 15．boundaries ['baʊndriz] n．(boundary的复数形式)，界限；边界；范围 16．volunteering ['vɒlən'tɪərɪŋ] n．志愿服务；志愿活动(volunteer的动名词形式) 17．diagnosis [ˌdaɪəɡ'nəʊsɪs] n．诊断 18．injections [ɪn'dʒekʃənz] n．(injection的复数形式)，注射；注入 19．terrified ['terɪfaɪd] adj.恐惧的；很害怕的；吓坏了的 20．battery of tests ['bætri ɒv tests] 一系列检查 完形填空A2 1．figured ['fɪɡəd] v．(figure的过去式和过去分词)，认为；估计；计算 2．simplest ['sɪmplɪst] adj.(simple的最高级)，最简单的；最单纯的 3．paramedic [ˌpærə'medɪk] n．护理人员；急救人员 4．appropriately [ə'prəʊpriətli] adv.恰当地；合适地 5．damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n．损害；伤害；损失 6．marveling ['mɑːvlɪŋ] v．(marvel的现在分词形式)，感到惊奇；大为赞叹 7．shift [ʃɪft] n．轮班；shifts(复数形式)；v.转移；转变 8．professional [prə'feʃənl] adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员；职业选手 9．remember [rɪ'membə(r)] v．记得；记住；回忆起 10．movements ['muːvmənts] n．(movement的复数形式)，动作；运动；移动 11．strained [streɪnd] adj.紧张的；拉紧的；心力交瘁的 12．passed out ['pɑːst aʊt] 昏倒；失去知觉；分发(此处是pass out的过去式形式) 13．visible ['vɪzəbl] adj.可见的；明显的；看得见的 14．look out for ['lʊk aʊt fɔː(r)] 注意；留意；提防 15．blend in ['blend ɪn] 融入；混入；与……融合 16．starstruck ['stɑːstrʌk] adj.追星的；崇拜明星的 17．lifeguard ['laɪfɡɑːd] n．救生员 18．asthma ['æsmə] n．哮喘 19．rejection [rɪ'dʒekʃn] n．拒绝；否决；摒弃 20．cramp [kræmp] n．抽筋；痉挛；v.束缚；限制 完形填空A3 1．train [treɪn] v．训练；培养；n.火车 2．labour ['leɪbə(r)] n．劳动；劳动力；工作；v.劳动；苦干 3．hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 4．bit [bɪt] v．(bite的过去式)，咬；叮；n.少量；一点儿 5．arched [ɑːtʃt] adj.拱形的；有拱的；v.(arch的过去式和过去分词)，成弓形；拱起 6．produce [prə'djuːs，'prɒdjuːs] v．产生；生产；制造；n.农产品 7．patient ['peɪʃnt] adj.有耐心的；能容忍的；n.病人 8．slowly ['sləʊli] adv.缓慢地；慢慢地 9．sow [səʊ，saʊ] v．播种；种；散布；n.母猪 10．fields [fiːldz] n．(field的复数形式)，田地；领域；场地 11．dependable [dɪ'pendəbl] adj.可靠的；可信赖的；可依靠的 12．waves [weɪvz] n．(wave的复数形式)，海浪；波浪；波；v.(wave的第三人称单数形式)，挥手；波动 13．welled up ['weld ʌp] 逐渐涌起；流出(well up的过去式形式) 14．plant [plɑːnt，plænt] v．种植；栽种；放置；n.植物；工厂 15．rewarded [rɪ'wɔːdɪd] v．(reward的过去式和过去分词)，奖励；奖赏；回报；adj.受奖励的 16．academic [ˌækə'demɪk] adj.学术的；学业的；学院的；n.学者；大学教师 17．breathtakingly ['breθteɪkɪŋli] adv.惊人地；令人激动地 18．paddy field ['pædi fiːld] 稻田 19．Spartan ['spɑːtn] adj.斯巴达的；斯巴达式的；简朴的；n.斯巴达人 20．dragged ['dræɡd] v．(drag的过去式和过去分词)，拖；拉；拽 完形填空A4 1．consumed [kən'sjuːmd] v．(consume的过去式和过去分词)，消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬 2．nurse [nɜːs] v．护理；喂奶；哺育；n.护士 3．hurriedly ['hʌridli] adv.匆忙地；仓促地 4．feared [fɪəd] v．(fear的过去式和过去分词)，担心；害怕；畏惧 5．tough [tʌf] adj.艰难的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的 6．teary-eyed ['tɪəri aɪd] adj.眼泪汪汪的；眼含泪水的 7．hero ['hɪərəʊ] n．英雄；男主角；崇拜的对象 8．expected [ɪk'spektɪd] v．(expect的过去式和过去分词)，预料；预期；期望；adj.预期的；预料的 9．surprised [sə'praɪzd] adj.感到惊讶的；出人意料的；v.(surprise的过去式和过去分词)，使惊奇；使诧异 10．beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] adj.，漂亮的；美丽的；美好的 11．easy ['iːzi] adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的 12．turned to ['tɜːnd tuː] 转向；求助于；变成(turn to的过去式形式) 13．thoughtfulness ['θɔːtflnəs] n．体贴；关切；深思熟虑 14．encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] n．邂逅；相遇；遭遇；v.遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到 15．valued ['væljuːd] adj.宝贵的；重要的；有价值的；v.(value的过去式和过去分词)，重视；珍视；给……估价 16．invisible [ɪn'vɪzəbl] adj.看不见的；无形的；隐形的 17．exhausted [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd] adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的；耗尽的 18．restlessly ['restləslɪ] adv.不安地；烦躁地；不停地 19．compliment ['kɒmplɪmənt，'kɒmplɪment] n.赞美；赞扬；恭维；动词，赞美；赞扬；恭维 20．messy ['mesi] adj.凌乱的；杂乱的；麻烦的 【习题精做】 完形填空A1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·山西一模)No one is willing to fall ill，especially in a foreign country alone.__1__， such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago，while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza，Tanzania，something __2__ happened—I fell ill.Despite my __3__ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water，I was hit hard.I was __4__ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified，I even thought，at a certain moment，that it was the __5__． __6__ a battery of tests，I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria.The doctor gave me injections and tablets，__7__ I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital.I __8__ taking the tablets，and desperately thinking “keep these down，keep these down！”，but nothing worked and I had to be __9__． Tears coursed down my cheeks.I was __10__ with fear.Then，a kind nurse __11__．She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift __12__，gently holding my hand.Her presence was really a great __13__．Had it not been for her，I can't imagine how I could have __14__ that night.The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name，yet the nurse has left a deep mark.It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times，a simple act of kindness can make a difference，crossing __15__ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自在异国他乡做志愿者时意外生病得到陌生人的照料的经历，表明小小的善意就可以产生很大的影响。 1．A.Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这正是发生在我身上的事情。 A．Regrettably遗憾的是；B.Constantly不断地；C.Originally最初；D.Consequently因此。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill，especially in a foreign country alone”和下文“such was exactly what happened to me”可知，没人愿意生病，尤其是独自在国外，而这样的事情却发生在作者身上了，所以应是遗憾地，故选A。 2．A.awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚的姆万扎参加一个志愿者项目时，一件不希望发生的事情发生了——我生病了。A.awkward尴尬的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unrecorded未记录的；D.undesired不希望得到的。根据下文“I fell ill”可知，此处是不希望发生的事情，故选D。 3．A.failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药，不喝生水，但我还是病的很重。A.failure失败；B.opportunity机会；C.ambition抱负；D.effort努力。根据Despite和下文“I was hit hard”可知，上下文转折关系，尽管作者努力吃药，还是病的很重，故选D。 4．A.recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，被紧急送往诊所。A.recommended推荐；B.rushed急忙送去；C.assigned分配；D.returned返回。根据下文“with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，所以应该是紧急送去诊所，故选B。 5．A.choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又孤单又害怕，在某个时刻，我甚至以为到了末日。 A．choice选择；B.wisdom智慧；C.end终点；D.truth事实。根据上文“with a high fever and severe body pain”和“Alone and terrified”可知，作者病的很重，并且还孤独害怕，所以甚至以为到了末日，也就是生命的终点，故选C。 6．A.Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about B　考查形容词短语辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，我被诊断患有严重的疟疾。A.Patient with对……有信心；B.Subsequent to在……之后；C.Dependent on依赖；D.Concerned about关心。根据“I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria”可知，作者被诊断患有严重的疟疾，所以是检查之后，故选B。 7．A.replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打针和吃药，承诺我不必住院。A.replying回答；B.apologizing道歉；C.promising承诺；D.assuming假定。 根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”和下文“I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，如果作者可以打针吃药，医生就承诺作者不必住院，故选C。 8．A.kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地吃药片，拼命地想：“不要吐，不要吐！”但都不起作用，我不得不住院。 A．kept持续；B.forgot忘记；C.delayed延迟；D.quit放弃。根据上文“__7__ I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”和下文“and desperately thinking ‘keep these down，keep these down！’”可知，如果作者能吃药，医生承诺不用住院，所以作者不停地的吃药，故选A。 9．A.investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.investigateds调查；B.dismissed解雇；C.hospitalized住院；D.distinguished区分。根据上文“I __8__ taking the tablets，and desperately thinking “keep these down，keep these down！”，but nothing worked”可知，作者不停地吃药，是因为不想住院，但是却都吐了，所以最后不得不住院，故选C。 10．A.consumed B．equipped C．compared D．impressed A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧吞噬了。A.consumed吞噬；B.equipped装备；C.compared对比；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”可知，作者知道不得不住院后哭了，所以推断是被恐惧吞噬，be consumed with意为“被……吞噬”，故选A。 11．A.departed B．emerged C．passed D．called B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的护士出现了。A.departed离开；B.emerged出现；C.passed经过；D.called呼叫。根据下文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，一位好心的护士出现了，故选B。 12．A.increased B．continued C．occurred D．concluded D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她轮班结束后，她还在我身边待了整整8小时，轻轻的握着我的手。A.increased增加；B.continued继续；C.occurred发生；D.concluded结束。根据前文“a kind nurse”和上文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，这位护士很善良，为了安慰和照顾作者，即使在轮班结束后仍然待了整整8小时，故选D。 13．A.trick B．relief C．reminder D．success B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的出现确实使我松了一口气。A.trick诡计；B.relief安慰；C.reminder提醒；D.success成功。根据下文“Had it not been for her，I can't imagine how I could have __14__ that night.”可知，这位护士的出现给了作者安慰，故选B。 14．A.weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，我无法想象我是如何渡过那个夜晚的。 A．weathered平安渡过；B.described描述；C.witnessed见证；D.enjoyed享受。根据上文“Her presence was really a great __13__．”可知，这位善良护士的出现给了作者安慰，所以没有她，作者不知该怎样渡过那一晚，故选A。 15．A.ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举可以改变世界，跨越国界，给需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A.ages年龄；B.races种族；C.boundaries界限；D.genders性别。 根据文章开头“No one is willing to fall ill，especially in a foreign country alone”可知，作者在国外，所以应是一个简单的善举能产生影响，即使跨越国界，故选C。 完形填空A2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东广州模拟预测)I was so excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be a part of it.A year before the Games，I thought，they're going to need lifeguards，and Googled “London 2012 volunteers”．I __1__ there would be thousands of applicants for the Olympic lifeguard role，so I didn't expect to hear back.But，a few weeks later，I was invited to a two-day exam and surprisingly passed. I've heard people say，“Who needs lifeguards at the Olympics？” “It's the __2__ job in the world.” It's belittling (轻视).You're not a __3__，but you must be prepared.If you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water __4__，you've done the __5__ before they get real treatment. I don't get starstruck，but you'd be __6__ when you're standing next to someone like Michael Phelps.One day I was waiting to start my __7__，when he walked passed and gave us all high fives.When you see athletes win，you celebrate with them.When they fail，your heart breaks for them. That's not to say it's not __8__ when you're in the chair.You don't __9__ the race because you're so focused on checking each athlete's __10__ to see if anything doesn't look right.Why is his arm doing that? What's happening with his foot? Is he getting cramp? Even now，I'm still __11__ while lifeguarding.You could have a pool full of the fittest-looking people，but one could have a history of heart disease.At the Paris Olympics，a Slovakian swimmer __12__ after her event—she had had an asthma (哮喘) attack.Not all medical issues are __13__． I now work as a lifeguard at a pool near Telford.Whenever I watch the Olympics，I always __14__ the lifeguards.There's stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize.We __15__ and keep calm.But if there's a problem，we'll step forward. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在伦敦奥运会期间担任救生员的经历和感受。 1．A.worried B．noticed C．checked D．figured D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计会有成千上万的人申请奥运会救生员的职位，所以我没有想到会收到回复。A.worried担心；B.noticed注意到；C.checked查看；D.figured认为，估计。根据下文“there would be thousands of applicants for the Olympic lifeguard role”可知，空后内容是作者的估计。故选D。 2．A.humblest B．luckiest C．simplest D．dullest C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上最简单的工作。A.humblest最卑微的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.simplest最简单的；D.dullest最愚钝的。根据下文“It's belittling”可知，此处是说这个工作是最简单的工作。故选C。 3．A.competitor B．paramedic C．volunteer D．superhero B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不是医护人员，但你必须做好准备。A.competitor竞争者；B.paramedic护理人员；C.volunteer志愿者；D.superhero超级英雄。根据第一段“need lifeguards”和下文“before they get real treatment”可知，此处是说虽然救生员不是医护人员，但是也要做好准备。故选B。 4．A.appropriately B．immediately C．successfully D．proficiently A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何恰当地把人从水里拉出来，你在他们得到真正的治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A.appropriately恰当地；B.immediately立刻；C.successfully成功地；D.proficiently精通地。根据上文“If you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，救生员应该知道恰当地把人从水里拉出来。故选A。 5．A.favour B．response C．damage D．survey C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何恰当地把人从水里拉出来，你在他们得到真正的治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A.favour喜爱，帮忙；B.response回应；C.damage伤害；D.survey调查。根据上文“If you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，救生员如果不知道该怎么把人从水里拉出来的话，这会对那个人造成伤害。故选C。 6．A.dreaming B．suffering C．doubting D．marveling D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会追星，但当你站在Michael Phelps这样的人身边时，你会感到惊讶。A.dreaming做梦；B.suffering遭受；C.doubting怀疑；D.marveling感到惊奇。根据下文“when you're standing next to someone like Michael Phelps”可知，站在Michael Phelps这样的人身边时，你会觉得惊奇。故选D。 7．A.shift B．break C．trail D．round A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正等着上班，他走过，跟我们大家击掌。A.shift轮班；B.break休息；C.trail小路，小径；D.round局，场。根据下文“gave us all high fives”可知，作者在上班的时候看到Michael Phelps走过，空格处意为“轮班”。故选A。 8．A.demanding B．professional C．accountable D．complicated B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说当你坐在椅子上的时候就不专业。A.demanding要求高的；B.professional专业的；C.accountable应作解释的；D.complicated复杂的。根据下文“when you're in the chair”可知，并不是说你坐在椅子上时你就不专业。故选B。 9．A.appreciate B．understand C．withdraw D．remember D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不记得比赛，因为你太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看是否有什么不对劲。A.appreciate欣赏；B.understand理解；C.withdraw退出；D.remember记得。根据下文“because you're so focused on checking each athlete's”可知，救生员专注于检查每个运动员的动作，就不记得比赛的内容。故选D。 10．A.performance B．movements C．difference D．conditions B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不记得比赛，因为你太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看是否有什么不对劲。A.performance表现；B.movements动作；C.difference不同；D.conditions情况。根据下文“Why is his arm doing that”可知，救生员是看每个运动员的动作。故选B。 11．A.serious B．thrilled C．strained D．occupied C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我在当救生员的时候仍然很紧张。A.serious严肃的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.strained紧张的；D.occupied忙于……的。根据下文“You could have a pool full of the fittest-looking people，but one could have a history of heart disease”可知，作者在当救生员的时候很紧张。故选C。 12．A.worn out B．dropped out C．passed out D．broke out C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在巴黎奥运会上，一名斯洛伐克游泳运动员在比赛结束后昏倒了——她患有哮喘。A.worn out精疲力尽；B.dropped out退出；C.passed out昏迷；D.broke out爆发。根据下文“she had had an asthma (哮喘) attack”可知，那个运动员因为有哮喘，所以比赛结束后昏倒了。故选C。 13．A.predictable B．curable C．avoidable D．visible D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非所有的医疗问题都是可见的。A.predictable可预测的；B.curable能治愈的；C.avoidable可避免的；D.visible可见的。根据上文“Not all medical issues”可知，不是所有的医疗问题都可以被看出来，空格处意为“可见的”。故选D。 14．A.look out for B．get through to C．stand up for D．turn back to A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我看奥运会，我总是注意救生员。A.look out for注意；B.get through to打通电话；C.stand up for支持，维护；D.turn back to归回到。根据下文“There's stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize”可知，作者看奥运会的时候注意到了幕后的救生员。故选A。 15．A.stand by B．blend in C．carry on D．settle down B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们混进人群，保持冷静。A.stand by支持；B.blend in加入；C.carry on继续；D.settle down平静下来。根据上文“There's stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize”可知，救生员是幕后的人，他们加入到人群里，保持冷静。故选B。 完形填空A3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东深圳一模)I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside.All farm work can，in my experience，__1__ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight，I had to contribute my share of __2__ along with my parents and two elder brothers.On the hottest summer days when the air __3__ flowed，I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud.The bugs and worms in the water __4__ into my skin，and the sun burned upon my __5__ back.Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes，it would __6__ tears.So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself，“Be __7__！” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I.__8__ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward.I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you__9__．” “Judge a man not by his face，but by his __10__，” my mother used to say.The land is __11__， as long as you are willing to work on it.When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like __12__ in the sea，breathtakingly beautiful，a deep sense of satisfaction __13__ in me. Although later I went into academic research，I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me：__14__ your feet firmly on the ground，never give up and you will be __15__． 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 1．A.remind B．warn C．attract D．train D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A.remind提醒；B.warn警告；C.attract吸引；D.train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。 2．A.wealth B．luck C．labour D．wisdom C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A.wealth财富；B.luck运气；C.labour劳动；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。 3．A.gently B．hardly C．loudly D．usually B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A.gently温和地；B.hardly几乎不；C.loudly大声地；D.usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。 4．A.climbed B．bit C．cut D．fell B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A.climbed攀爬；B.bit咬；C.cut切割；D.fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。 5．A.arched B．broad C．strong D．straightened A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A.arched拱形的；B.broad宽广的；C.strong强壮的；D.straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。 6．A.hold B．produce C．drop D．replace B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A.hold持有；B.produce产生；C.drop落下；D.replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down；if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。 7．A.quick B．proud C．quiet D．patient D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A.quick快速的；B.proud骄傲的；C.quiet安静的；D.patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it，so could I．(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。 8．A.Slowly B．Slightly C．Safely D．Sadly A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Slightly稍微；C.Safely安全地；D.Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。 9．A.pick B．find C．sow D．wish C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A.pick捡起；B.find找到；C.sow播种；D.wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。 10．A.fields B．books C．neighbours D．clothes A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A.fields田地，领域；B.books书籍；C.neighbours邻居；D.clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。 11．A.affordable B．acceptable C．dependable D．livable C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A.affordable买得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.dependable可靠的；D.livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。 12．A.boats B．weeds C．fishes D．waves D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A.boats船；B.weeds野草；C.fishes鱼；D.waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。 13．A.welled up B．broke up C．cooled off D．held off A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A.welled up逐渐涌起；B.broke up打破；C.cooled off变凉；D.held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。 14．A.drag B．kick C．plant D．lift C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A.drag拖拉；B.kick踢腿；C.plant种植；D.lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。 15．A.promoted B．educated C．comforted D．rewarded D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A.promoted促进；B.educated教育；C.comforted安慰；D.rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。 完形填空A4 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·四川二模)In 2015，Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child.She loved being a mother，yet often felt __1__ by the confusion of it all，feeling life would never return to normal. One day，when her baby was about three months old，her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities.When they stepped out of the car，the baby needed to __2__ again.Since they were all exhausted，they piled into the restaurant __3__． The family was messy and loud.While nursing the baby，Berne saw him moving restlessly and __4__ he'd start crying any moment.As it was really __5__，she started to feel hopeless and became a little __6__． Then，her unsung __7__ showed up：an older woman.Berne __8__ she would say how cute the baby was，but the woman __9__ her.She first said，“What a(n) __10__ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly，she added，“It' s not __11__ to sit at a table for a long time.” Finally，she __12__ Berne and said kindly，“Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job.” With these words，she left with a smile. Nearly 10 years later，Berne is still moved by the woman's __13__．She always treasures that __14__．It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her，someone who sometimes felt invisible then，feel __15__ and valued during such a challenging time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Carlson Berne在餐厅中因孩子吵闹感到狼狈无助时，一位陌生女士的赞美让她重拾自信的故事。 1．A.consumed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她热爱做母亲，但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽，觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A.consumed消耗，使筋疲力尽；B.shocked使震惊；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.bored使无聊。根据上文“Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child”、下文“by the confusion of it all”以及“Since they were all exhausted”可知，刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱，常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。 2．A.play B．nurse C．exercise D．sleep B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了。A.play玩耍；B.nurse护理，喂奶，哺育；C.exercise锻炼；D.sleep睡觉。根据下文“While nursing the baby”可知，婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。 3．A.hurriedly B．doubtfully C．smoothly D．calmly A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他们都筋疲力尽，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.calmly冷静地。根据上文“When they stepped out of the car，the baby needed to __2__ again.Since they were all exhausted”可知，因为他们都筋疲力尽，孩子又需要喂奶，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。 4．A.feared B．remembered C．claimed D．agreed A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给孩子喂奶的时候，Berne看到他不安地动来动去，担心他随时会哭起来。A.feared担心；B.remembered记得；C.claimed声称；D.agreed同意。根据空前“Berne saw him moving restlessly”以及空后“he'd start crying any moment”可知，Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。 5．A.dangerous B．meaningless C．tough D．urgent C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A.dangerous危险的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.tough艰难的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“he'd start crying any moment”以及空后“she started to feel hopeless”可知，因为情况很艰难，所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。 6．A.light-hearted B．narrow-minded C．good-natured D．teary-eyed D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.light-hearted轻松的；B.narrow-minded狭隘的，小心眼的；C.good-natured本性善良的，友好的；D.teary-eyed眼泪汪汪的。根据“she started to feel hopeless”可知，她开始感到绝望，所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。 7．A.champion B．hero C．guardian D．contributor B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。A.champion冠军；B.hero英雄；C.guardian监护人；D.contributor贡献者。根据下文“Finally，she __12__ Berne and said kindly，‘Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job.’”可知，这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne，所以在Berne心中，这位女士就是英雄。故选B。 8．A.pretended B．decided C．expected D．promised C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.expected预料，认为；D.promised承诺。根据“she would say how cute the baby was”以及下文转折词“but”可知，此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。 9．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.disappointed使失望；C.puzzled使困惑；D.surprised使惊讶。根据转折词“but”、下文“She first said，“What a(n) __10__ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly，she added，“It' s not __11__ to sit at a table for a long time.””以及““Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job.””可知，这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱，而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬，夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁，赞扬Berne做得很好，这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。 10．A.extended B．beautiful C．noisy D．wealthy B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先说：“多么漂亮的一家人啊。”A.extended延长了的，扩展了的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.wealthy富有的。根据下文“It was the woman's compliment (赞美) that made her”可知，此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人，结合选项，应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。 11．A.easy B．polite C．normal D．right A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道：“在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。”A.easy容易的；B.polite礼貌的；C.normal正常的；D.right正确的。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly”以及空后“to sit at a table for a long time”可知，此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。 12．A.called on B．met with C．turned to D．picked up C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说：“看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。”A.called on号召；B.met with遇见；C.turned to转向，求助于；D.picked up捡起。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly，she added”以及下文“Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job”可知，这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne，和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。 13．A.openness B．fairness C．thoughtfulness D．selflessness C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10年过去了，Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A.openness率真，坦率，开明；B.fairness公平；C.thoughtfulness体贴；D.selflessness无私。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly，she added”以及“Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job”可知，在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候，一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励，所以Berne被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。 14．A.dinner B．lesson C．trip D．encounter D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A.dinner晚餐；B.lesson课，一课时；C.trip旅行；D.encounter邂逅，相遇。根据上文“Then，her unsung __7__ showed up：an older woman.”可知，Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。 15．A.needed B．accepted C．liberated D．seen D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那位女士的赞美，让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人，在这样一段艰难的时期，感受到了被需要和重视。A.needed需要；B.accepted接受；C.liberated解放；D.seen看见。根据上文“said kindly，“Look at you，mom.You're doing such a good job.””以及空前“someone who sometimes felt invisible then”可知，这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到，此处seen与invisible相对应，指被看见。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $