内容正文:
课时作业一 阅读理解提分练A
【词汇清障】
阅读理解A1 词汇连线题
第一组
1.ever-changing A.必不可少的;至关重要的
2.must-have B.日复一日;一天天地
3.by the day C.避免说错话
4.put one's foot in
one's mouth D.不断变化的
5.crucial E.必备的;必需的
答案 1-D;2-E;3-B;4-C;5-A
第二组
1.accurate A.边界;界限
2.relevant B.技术诀窍;专门知识
3.know-how C.精确的;准确的
4.boundary D.安全健康;安然无恙
5.safe and sound E.相关的;切题的
答案 1-C;2-E;3-B;4-A;5-D
阅读理解A2 词汇连线题
1.theme A.使适应;改编
2.adapt B.标签;标记
3.tag C.主题;题目
4.puzzle D.难题;谜
5.icing E.糖霜
答案 1-C;2-A;3-B;4-D;5-E
阅读理解A3 词汇连线题
第一组
1.imaginative A.引起;唤起
2.arouse B.有创造力的;富有想象力的
3.critical C.关键的;至关重要的
4.tap into D.利用;开发
5.unique E.独特的;独一无二的
答案 1-B;2-A;3-C;4-D;5-E
第二组
1.diversity A.折扣;打折
2.equality B.多样性;差异
3.festivity C.平等;均等
4.discount D.节日;庆祝活动
5.well-rounded E.全面发展的;完善的
答案 1-B;2-C;3-D;4-A;5-E
阅读理解A4 词汇连线题
第一组
1.extraordinary A.监护人;保护人
2.chaperone B.使……丧失(权利、名誉等)
3.anticipate C.预料;预期
4.forfeit D.非凡的;特别的
5.transfer E.转让;转移
答案 1-D;2-A;3-C;4-B;5-E
第二组
1.valid A.画廊;美术馆
2.gallery B.有效的;有根据的
3.refund C.时间表;日程安排
4.schedule D.退还;退款
5.resell E.转售;再卖
答案 1-B;2-A;3-D;4-C;5-E
【习题精做】
阅读理解A1
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(24-25·高三上山西太原期末)
AI Prompt Engineering:Your Gateway to Career Excellence
AI Prompt (提示) Engineering is quickly becoming a must-have skill in the ever-changing world of artificial intelligence.With AI models getting smarter by the day,knowing how to create effective prompts is like having a superpower.
What does an AI Prompt Engineer do?
AI Prompt Engineers are sort of like clever “translators”,but instead of languages,they teach AI how to avoid putting its foot in its mouth.They work like magicians,designing,adjusting,and improving commands to make sure our chats with AI flow just right.Acting as the bridge between human creativity and artificial intelligence,they guarantee that AI models,such as OpenAI's GPT,produce accurate,relevant,and useful outputs.Armed with a unique mix of creativity and technical know-how,these experts play a crucial role in bringing AI from science fiction to reality,making sure it shines in every interaction.
How do AI Prompt Engineers differ from AI Model Developers?
Job
AI Prompt Engineer
AI Model Developer
Main Focus
designing prompts
building AI systems
Required Skills
prompt design context learning thinking outside the box
data collection model selection thinking beyond boundaries
Job Outcome
enhance AI's responses
create AI models
What are the benefits?
· Big Paychecks:You can earn anywhere from $175,000 to $300,000—your skills and experience decide how much!
· Job Security:AI is booming,and skilled engineers are in high demand,so your future is safe and sound.
· Endless Opportunities:It's likely to use your prompt engineering skills in all sorts of fields,like healthcare,movies,money,or even schools!
· Flexible Work Options:This job typically offers a mix of office and remote work setups,giving you the freedom to work from anywhere.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文简述了AI提示工程(Prompt Engineering)正成为人工智能领域必备的技能,介绍了AI提示工程师的工作内容、与AI模型开发者的区别以及该职业的好处,包括高薪、工作保障、无限机遇和灵活的工作选择。
1.What is the responsibility of an AI Prompt Engineer?
A.Instructing users. B.Translating AI outputs.
C.Processing commands. D.Developing AI models.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“AI Prompt Engineers are sort of like clever ‘translators’,but instead of languages,they teach AI how to avoid putting its foot in its mouth.They work like magicians,designing,adjusting,and improving commands to make sure our chats with AI flow just right.(AI提示工程师有点像聪明的“翻译者”,但他们不是翻译语言,而是教会AI如何避免说错话。他们像魔术师一样工作,设计、调整和改进指令,以确保我们与AI的聊天能够顺畅进行。)”可知,AI提示工程师的职责是处理指令,确保人类与AI的交互顺畅。故选C。
2.What is required by both AI Prompt Engineers and AI Model Developers?
A.Data collection. B.Innovation.
C.Model selection. D.Communication.
B 细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI Prompt Engineer部分中“Required Skills—thinking outside the box (必备技能——跳出思维定势)”以及AI Model Developer部分中“Required Skills—thinking beyond boundaries(必备技能——超越界限思考)”两者都需要具备跳出传统思维框架的能力,即创新能力。故选B。
3.What is an advantage of working as an AI Prompt Engineer according to the text?
A.Additional income. B.Rapid job promotion.
C.Fixed workplaces. D.Broad application fields.
D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Endless Opportunities:It's likely to use your prompt engineering skills in all sorts of fields,like healthcare,movies,money,or even schools!(无限机遇:你很可能在各种领域中使用你的提示工程技能,比如医疗、电影、金融,甚至学校!)”可知,作为AI提示工程师的一个优势是应用领域广泛。故选D。
阅读理解A2
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(24-25·高三上河南周口期末)Dream of Golden Gate Bridge? Try themed crafts (工艺品)! There are crafts on this list for people of all ages,and most of the materials listed can be adapted to use things you have lying around your own home.All the creative fun,no trip to the paint store.
Coloring Bookmarks
Create a Golden Gate Bridge bookmark to enjoy reading more using the idea of Carol Klammer,a talented art director.He shared,“sailing out the gate is special,something you work up to.Upon returning there's a strong feeling of being home.”
Tips:Print the PDF,add your style,cut it out.Add a hole and tie a string.Show us your artwork! Post on Instagram and tag@Parks Conservancy.
Garden Bridge
Lonely plants? Make a Golden Gate Bridge planter! The best part? It's like a puzzle.Have fun picking up yard sticks for your bridge parts.
Tips:Cut sticks,mix paint,glue pieces.Angle tower sticks.Use pots for bridge plants.
Sugar Cookies
Our favorite kind of crafts are the ones we get to eat at the end.Bake,decorate,and then eat these Golden Gate Bridge cookies.And then give the extras to a friend! It will bake their day.
Tips:Make dough (生面团),cut into long squares and bake.Make icing,color it,and use some fruit to decorate the baked cookie.
Window Cling (窗贴)
The nicest part of making these Golden Gate Bridge window clings? Having the chance to mix a colorful glue mixture! The second coolest thing? After you finish,you'll always be able to see the Golden Gate Bridge through your window!
Tips:Mix glue with coloring,apply to plastic,let dry,and peel.Recycle plastic to make Golden Gate Bridge cling.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕金门大桥主题,分别介绍了四种手工活动,包括制作彩色书签、木棍花园桥、金门大桥形状的糖霜饼干以及窗贴。
1.What does Carol Klammer's sharing tell us?
A.His remark. B.His anxiety.
C.His inspiration. D.His hobby.
C 细节理解题。根据Coloring Bookmarks部分中“Create a Golden Gate Bridge bookmark to enjoy reading more using the idea of Carol Klammer,a talented art director.He shared,‘sailing out the gate is special,something you work up to.Upon returning there's a strong feeling of being home.’”(利用才华横溢的艺术总监卡罗尔·克拉默的想法,创建一个金门大桥书签,享受更多的阅读。他分享说:‘走出大门是很特别的,是你努力的结果。一回来就有一种强烈的家的感觉。’)”可知,Carol Klammer分享的内容是关于他创作金门大桥书签的想法,也就是他创作这个书签的灵感来源。故选C。
2.What should you choose to do to share the delicious fun?
A.Create coloring bookmarks. B.Bake your sugar cookies.
C.Build a garden bridge. D.Design window cling.
B 细节理解题。根据Sugar Cookies部分中“Our favorite kind of crafts are the ones we get to eat at the end.Bake,decorate,and then eat these Golden Gate Bridge cookies.And then give the extras to a friend! It will bake their day.(我们最喜欢的手工艺品是我们最后吃的。烘烤,装饰,然后吃这些金门大桥饼干。然后把多余的给朋友!这将使他们的一天很高兴)”可知,制作糖霜饼干不仅可以自己品尝,还能分享给朋友,带来美味的乐趣。故选B。
3.What do the above four crafts have in common?
A.They all need store-bought materials. B.They all require complex painting skills.
C.They are related to sharing with friends. D.They're Golden Gate Bridge-themed crafts.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dream of Golden Gate Bridge? Try themed crafts!(梦想金门大桥?尝试主题工艺品!)”和下文介绍的Coloring Bookmarks、Garden Bridge、Sugar Cookies、Window Cling这四种手工活动可知,它们的共同之处是以金门大桥为主题。故选D。
阅读理解A3
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(24-25·高三上江西期末)
Arts & Music Volunteer Programs
Are you a creative,imaginative individual looking to help others discover their artistic passions? To arouse teenagers' interest in art and music,the Arts &;Music project offers inspiring volunteer opportunities that enable individuals to share their creative passions with communities,youth and teens around the world.
As an Arts &;Music volunteer,you'll play a critical role in helping local youth and teens tap into their creative sides and enjoy the benefits of artistic expression.It is suited to creative individuals who want to help others through art and music.
What to expect as an Arts & Music volunteer abroad
Arts &;Music in Jordan:Volunteers on this project help child refugees (难民) to raise awareness of different social issues.You'll lead creative workshops,touching on themes such as diversity,gender equality and climate change.
Carnival in Brazil:This unique project is centered around Rio Carnival—one of the biggest festivals in the world,drawing in over two million people.As a Carnival volunteer,you'll be placed in a local school helping to prepare for the festivities.The preparations include assisting with costumes and floats,creating new dances and more.
Music in Ecuador:If you're looking to teach music abroad,this is the project for you.Volunteers can use their musical skills as a force for good,helping local students express themselves by exploring new sounds and instruments.
Why join an Arts & Music project abroad?
As a music or art volunteer abroad,you'll not only support local teachers by putting structure around artistic programs,but you can get an internationally recognized online TEFL course at a discounted rate.You can also gain teaching experience by planning activities and lessons.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部为那些想通过艺术和音乐帮助他人的志愿者提供的到国外帮助当地青少年的志愿项目。
1.What is the aim of the Arts &;Music project?
A.To advertise for art and music.
B.To call on teenagers to attend art courses.
C.To help inspire teenagers' artistic passions.
D.To unite more creative young people in the world.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To arouse teenagers' interest in art and music, the Arts &;Music project offers inspiring volunteer opportunities that enable individuals to share their creative passions with communities,youth and teens around the world.(为了激发青少年对艺术和音乐的兴趣,Arts & amp;Music项目提供了鼓舞人心的志愿者机会,使个人能够与世界各地的社区、青少年分享他们的创意激情)”可知,艺术与音乐项目的目的是激发青少年对艺术和音乐的热爱。故选C。
2.What is a volunteer asked to do in Brazil?
A.Dance on a float. B.Donate goods to child refugees.
C.Help set up a local school. D.Assist in making festivity preparations.
D 细节理解题。根据What to expect as an Arts &;Music volunteer abroad部分中“As a Carnival volunteer,you'll be placed in a local school helping to prepare for the festivities.The preparations include assisting with costumes and floats,creating new dances and more.(作为一名狂欢节志愿者,你将被安排在当地的一所学校,帮助准备节日庆典。准备工作包括协助制作服装和花车、创作新的舞蹈等)”可知,在巴西志愿者需要协助制作节日庆祝准备工作。故选D。
3.How can volunteers benefit from the Arts & amp;Music project?
A.They can have more access to educated families.
B.They can win the chance of a well-rounded education.
C.They can get a globally recognized course at a discount.
D.They can improve their skills under professional guidance.
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a music or art volunteer abroad,you'll not only support local teachers by putting structure around artistic programs,but you can get an internationally recognized online TEFL course at a discounted rate.(作为一名海外音乐或艺术志愿者,你不仅可以通过为艺术项目提供结构支持当地教师,还可以以折扣价获得国际认可的在线TEFL课程)”可知,志愿者可以以折扣价获得一个国际公认的在线TEFL课程。故选C。
阅读理解A4
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·山西临汾一模)
The Metropolitan Museum
Guided Visits for Camp and Youth Groups
Guided visits led by Museum educators and volunteers offer extraordinary opportunities for children to make the most of their encounters with great works of art.
Group Admission
Children $4
Adult Chaperones (监护人) $7
Guided Tour
Admission plus flat fee per 30 children for a one hour tour $75
How to Book
To request a guided visit at The Met Fifth Avenue,complete the Camp and Community Youth Group Visit Request Form at least three weeks in advance.
Please have ready:
· Preferred date and possible alternatives
· Numbers of children and supervising adult chaperones
· Preferred guided visit topic
· Details of any educational or accessibility needs
Group Size
For guided tours at The Met Fifth Avenue, groups may have no fewer than ten children and no more than fifty children,with one chaperone required for every ten children.Larger groups will be divided into smaller ones for more individual attention to children in the galleries.
Visit Schedule
The Met Fifth Avenue:Monday—Tuesday and Thursday—Friday,10 a.m.—3 p.m.(July—August);Monday—Tuesday and Thursday—Friday,3—3:45 p.m.(September—June).
Limited appointments are available on weekends.Closed Wednesdays.
Group Guidelines
· All visitors and Members must pass through a security check.Please anticipate lines at the entrances.
· All visitors in your group must be present when you check in and must have a valid group admission ticket to enter the galleries.
· Tickets may not be refunded,resold,exchanged,or transferred.
· Groups arriving more than thirty minutes after the scheduled start of their guided visit will forfeit their tour.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会博物馆参观的一些信息,包括价格以及游览指导等。
1.How much does a group of 30 kids and 3 adults pay for a one-hour guided tour in total?
A.$120. B.$141.
C.$195. D.$216.
D 细节理解题。根据Group Admission部分中“Children $4;Adult Chaperones (监护人) $7(孩子4美元;成人监护人7美元)”以及Guided Tour部分中“Admission plus flat fee per 30 children for a one hour tour $75.(门票加上每30名儿童的固定费用,一小时游75美元)”可知,一个由30个小孩和3个大人组成的旅行团,一小时的导游费用总共是4×30+7×3+75=216美元。故选D。
2.What can we learn about the guided tour?
A.Filling in a request form is necessary.
B.Visitors need to provide ID numbers.
C.Children can explore the museum alone.
D.Few appointments are available on weekdays.
A 细节理解题。根据How to Book部分中“To request a guided visit at The Met Fifth Avenue,complete the Camp and Community Youth Group Visit Request Form at least three weeks in advance.(如欲申请在Met Fifth Avenue,参观,请至少提前三周填写营地和社区青年团体参观申请表。)”可知,导游游览需要填写申请表。故选A。
3.What will happen to a group arriving 40 minutes late?
A.They will skip the waiting line.
B.They will receive a full refund.
C.They will be allowed to join in the next tour.
D.They will have no right to the scheduled tour.
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“· Groups arriving more than thirty minutes after the scheduled start of their guided visit will forfeit their tour.(·超过预定导游开始时间30分钟到达的团体将取消其游览资格。)”可知,一个团队迟到了40分钟就没有参加预定旅游的权利。故选D。
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