课时作业十　完形填空提分练B(记叙文)-【成功方案】2025年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

课时作业十　完形填空提分练B(记叙文) 【词汇清障】 完形填空B1 1．telephone ['telɪfəʊn] n．电话 2．amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的 3．hammer ['hæmə(r)] n．锤子 4．gentle ['dʒentl] adj.温柔的 5．spell [spel] v．拼写 6．grief [ɡriːf] n．悲痛 7．sorrow ['sɒrəʊ] n．悲伤 8．somehow ['sʌmhaʊ] adv.不知怎么地 9．connection [kə'nekʃn] n．联系 10．amazement [ə'meɪzmənt] n．惊奇 11．pause [pɔːz] n．停顿 12．heal [hiːl] v．痊愈 13．message ['mesɪdʒ] n．消息 14．thanks to [θæŋks tuː] 多亏，由于 15．human ['hjuːmən] n．人类；adj.人类的 16．connection [kə'nekʃn] n．联系 17．convenience [kən'viːniəns] n．便利 18．appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n．约会 19．kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n．善良 20．get in touch [ɡet ɪn tʌtʃ] 取得联系 完形填空B2 1．countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd] n．乡村 2．winding ['waɪndɪŋ] adj.蜿蜒的 3．curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的 4．resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v．决定；决心 5．step [step] v．迈步；n.脚步 6．photograph ['fəʊtəɡrɑːf] n．照片 7．cookbook ['kʊkbʊk] n．烹饪书 8．tear ['teə(r)，teə(r)] n．眼泪；v.撕裂 9．wrap [ræp] v．包裹 10．backpack ['bækpæk] n．背包 11．amazed [ə'meɪzd] adj.惊奇的 12．recipe ['resəpi] n．食谱 13．cheerfully ['tʃɪəfəli] adv.愉快地 14．turning point ['tɜːnɪŋ pɔɪnt] 转折点 15．appreciate [ə'priːʃieɪt] v．欣赏；感激 16．sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n．同情 17．curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n．好奇心 18．treasure ['treʒə(r)] n．珍宝；v.珍视 19．expect [ɪk'spekt] v．期待；预料 20．gap year ['ɡæp jɪə(r)] 间隔年 完形填空B3 1．concession [kən'seʃn] n．特许权；小卖部 2．stand [stænd] n．摊位；v.站立 3．dime [daɪm] n．一角硬币 4．quarter ['kwɔːtə(r)] n．四分之一；二十五美分 5．snack [snæk] n．小吃 6．cushion ['kʊʃn] n．坐垫 7．crack [kræk] n．缝隙；v.破裂 8．spare [speə(r)] adj.多余的；v.抽出 9．change [tʃeɪndʒ] n．零钱；变化；v.改变 10．delight [dɪ'laɪt] n．高兴；v.使高兴 11．recently ['riːsntli] adv.最近 12．fail [feɪl] v．失败；未能 13．drop [drɒp] v．掉落；放下；n.滴 14．make one's day [meɪk wʌnz deɪ] 使某人一天非常快活 15．grown up ['ɡrəʊn ʌp] 长大 16．secret ['siːkrət] n．秘密；adj.秘密的 17．kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n．善良 18．appreciation [əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃn] n．感激；欣赏 19．happiness ['hæpinəs] n．幸福 20．involved [ɪn'vɒlvd] adj.参与的；卷入的 完形填空B4 1．anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦虑的 2．burning ['bɜːnɪŋ] adj.燃烧的 3．attempt [ə'tempt] v．尝试；n.努力 4．envelop [ɪn'veləp] v．包住；笼罩 5．visibility [ˌvɪzə'bɪləti] n．可见度 6．panic ['pænɪk] v．惊慌；n.恐慌 7．desperately ['despərətli] adv.拼命地；不顾一切地 8．catch sight of [kætʃ saɪt ɒv] 看见 9．reach out ['riːtʃ aʊt] 伸出 10．make a rush for [meɪk ə rʌʃ fɔː(r)] 向……冲去 11．firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə(r)] n．消防员 12．reaction [ri'ækʃn] n．反应 13．incredible [ɪn'kredəbl] adj.令人难以置信的 14．guardian ['ɡɑːdiən] n．守护者 15．angel ['eɪndʒl] n．天使 16．hero ['hɪərəʊ] n．英雄 17．trap [træp] v．困住；n.陷阱 18．hesitation [ˌhezɪ'teɪʃn] n．犹豫 19．polish ['pɒlɪʃ] v．磨光；润色 20．donate [dəʊ'neɪt] v．捐赠 【习题精做】 完形填空B1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·四川巴中一模)When I was quite young，my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood.Then I discovered that somewhere inside that __1__ lived an amazing person-“Information Please”，and there was nothing that she did not __2__． One day，having __3__ my finger with a hammer，I sought __4__ from “Information Please”．A gentle voice on the other end guided me to __5__ the pain with ice.After that，I called her for everything，even how to spell the word “fix”．The most __6__ moment with “Information Please” was when my pet bird died and I was __7__ in grief.Having sensed my sorrow，she quietly said，“Paul，always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better. I never called her again after my family moved to Boston.A few years later，on my way to college，out of nowhere I __8__ “Information Please” between plane connections.To my __9__，I heard again the small，clear voice I knew so well：“Information.” I asked，“Could you tell me，please，how to __10__ the word fix？” There was a long pause.“I guess that your __11__ must have healed by now.” We had a big laugh and agreed to stay in touch.__12__，when I call her weeks later as promised，a different voice informed me that Sally had __13__．She had left a message for me：I still say there are other worlds to sing in，you know what I mean. I do know.Thanks to this __14__ with “Information Please”，I experienced the __15__ of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时与电话接线员“Information Please (信息查询)”之间的温馨故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和关怀。 1．A.box B．house C．device D．system C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这部电话机的某个地方住着一位神奇的人——“信息查询”，她似乎无所不知。A.box盒子；B.house房子；C.device设备；D.system系统。根据上文的“my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood.Then I discovered that somewhere inside that...(我家是附近最早拥有电话的家庭之一。然后我发现这个……的内部的某个地方)”可知，空处需要填入与电话相关的名词，device意为“设备”，指代telephone。故选C。 2．A.deserve B．miss C．love D．know D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这部电话机的某个地方住着一位神奇的人——“信息查询”，她似乎无所不知。A.deserve应得，值得；B.miss错过，想念；C.love爱；D.know知道。根据下文的“I called her for everything，even how to spell the word ‘fix’ (我什么都打电话问她，甚至问她如何拼写“修理”这个词。)”可知，作者甚至打电话问她如何拼写“fix”，可见这位“Information Please”是一个神奇的人，什么都知道(know)。故选D。 3．A.pointed B．injured C．tapped D．snapped B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我不小心用锤子砸伤了手指，于是向“信息查询”求助。A.pointed指向；B.injured受伤；C.tapped轻敲；D.snapped突然折断，拍照(尤指用快照方式)。根据下文的“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to...the pain with ice.(电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”可知，作者用锤子时不小心弄伤了(injured)手指。故选B。 4．A.help B．truth C．shelter D．opinion A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我不小心用锤子砸伤了手指，于是向“信息查询”求助。A.help帮助；B.truth真相；C.shelter庇护所；D.opinion观点。根据上文的“having...my finger with a hammer (用锤子砸伤了手指)”和下文的“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to...the pain with ice.(电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”可知，作者扎伤手指，电话那头的声音引导我用冰来止痛，此处指作者打电话向“信息查询”求助(help)。故选A。 5．A.ignore B．endure C．relieve D．suffer C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头传来一个温柔的声音，引导我用冰来缓解疼痛。A.ignore忽视；B.endure忍受；C.relieve缓解；D.suffer遭受。根据空所在句“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to...the pain with ice.(电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”及常识可知，作者手指受伤后，电话那头的声音引导我用冰来缓解(relieve)疼痛。故选C。 6．A.unforgettable B．challenging C．critical D．tragic A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与“信息查询”最难忘的一次经历是，我的宠物鸟死了，我沉浸在悲痛之中。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.critical关键的，批判的；D.tragic悲惨的。根据下文的“when my pet bird died and I was...in grief (宠物鸟死了，他……在悲伤中)”可知，作者的宠物鸟死了，这作者很悲伤，说明这是一个难忘的(unforgettable)时刻。故选A。 7．A.absorbed B．involved C．interested D．drowned D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：与“信息查询”最难忘的一次经历是，我的宠物鸟死了，我沉浸在悲痛之中。A.absorbed被吸收，全神贯注于；B.involved专心于……；C.interested使感兴趣；D.drowned沉浸于。根据上文的“when my pet bird died (宠物鸟死了)”可知，作者的宠物鸟死了，说明作者沉浸在悲伤之中，be drowned in表示被某种感情、思想或活动所充满，无法自拔。故选D。 8．A.met B．called C．promised D．imagined B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我上大学途中，在飞机转机时，我突然想起了“信息查询”，于是给她打了个电话。A.met遇见；B.called叫，打电话；C.promised承诺；D.imagined想象。根据上文的“I never called her again after my family moved to Boston.(我们家搬到波士顿后，我再也没给她打过电话。)”可知，作者多年没有给“信息查询”打过电话，在转机过程中突然想到了她，于是给她打了个(called)电话。故选B。 9．A.amazement B．disappointment C．confusion D．relaxation A　考查名词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我又听到了那个熟悉而清晰的声音。A.amazement惊奇；B.disappointment失望；C.confusion困惑；D.relaxation放松。根据下文的“I heard again the small，clear voice I knew so well (我又听到了那个我非常熟悉的小而清晰的声音)”可知，作者再次听到了那个熟悉声音，这令他感到惊讶(amazement)。故选A。 10．A.pronounce B．remember C．spell D．keep C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又听到了那个熟悉而清晰的声音：“信息查询”。我问：“你能告诉我‘fix’这个词怎么拼写吗？”。A.pronounce发音；B.remember记得；C.spell拼写；D.keep保持。根据前文的“I called her for everything，even how to spell the word “fix”．(我什么都打电话问她，甚至问她如何拼写“修理”这个词。)”可知，作者打电话再次问起了如何拼写(spell)“修理”这个词，和前文呼应。故选C。 11．A.finger B．pet C．telephone D．world A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头沉默了一会儿，然后她说：“我想你的手指应该已经好了吧。”A.finger手指；B.pet宠物；C.telephone电话；D.world世界。根据上文“Could you tell me，please，how to...the word fix? (你能告诉我如何……“fix”这个词)”和“having...my finger with a hammer (用锤子砸伤了手指)”可知，“信息查询”听到作者用之前的问题提问，所以也用了之前砸伤手指(finger)的事进行呼应。故选A。 12．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Desperately D．Unfortunately D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几周后我如约给她打电话时，一个不同的声音告诉我，萨莉已经去世了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Desperately绝望地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的“when I call her weeks later as promised，a different voice informed me that Sally had...(几周后，当我如约打电话给她时，一个不同的声音告诉我，莎莉已经……)”可知，作者按照约定打电话时，却得知对方已经去世，这是一件不幸的(unfortunately)事情。故选D。 13．A.given up B．put up C．passed away D．got away C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：不幸的是，几周后我如约给她打电话时，一个不同的声音告诉我，萨莉已经去世了。A.given up放弃；B.put up提供，建造；C.passed away去世；D.got away逃脱。根据上文的“when I call her weeks later as promised，a different voice informed me (几周后，当我如约打电话给她时，一个不同的声音告诉我)”和下文的“She had left a message for me (她给我留了个口信)”可知，一个不同的声音告诉作者，Sally已经去世(passed away)了并留下了口信。故选C。 14．A.separation B．encounter C．argument D．discussion B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这次与“信息查询”的邂逅。A.separation分离；B.encounter遭遇，邂逅；C.argument争论；D.discussion讨论。根据前文的“I sought...from ‘Information Please’．A gentle voice on the other end guided me to...the pain with ice.(我向“信息查询”寻求……，电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……疼痛。)及下文的“I experienced the...of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections.(我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的……)”可知，作者和“信息查询”的相遇(encounter)，让作者有所感悟。故选B。 15．A.convenience B．education C．appointment D．kindness D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的善意。A.convenience便利；B.education教育；C.appointment约会；D.kindness善良。根据“I experienced the...of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections.(我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的……)”及全文内容可知，作者通过和“信息查询”打电话的经历，体验到了人际交往中最简单的善意(kindness)。故选D。 完形填空B2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·湖北三模)One summer day，Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside.The sun was shining brightly，and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.She felt a great sense of __1__ as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further，she __2__ a small，old house standing at the end of a dirt road.She had never seen it before and felt curious.Resolved to __3__ she locked her bike and walked towards it.The door was half __4__，so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside.She __5__ the rooms，finding some old photographs and __6__ toys. In the kitchen，Sarah found a __7__ cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.She opened it and was surprised to see __8__ from her grandmother，who had passed away years ago.Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared.She carefully __9__ it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home，she showed the cookbook to her parents.They were amazed by the __10__ and hugged her tightly.That night，Sarah cooked one of her grandmother's recipes for the whole family，and they had the meal together __11__． The experience had been a/an __12__ point for Sarah.She learned to __13__ the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.Looking back，Sarah knew that her __14__ had led her to a treasure she had never __15__ to find. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah在一个夏日决定去乡村骑自行车，偶然发现了一座旧房子，并在其中找到了已故祖母的食谱，这一发现让她深感怀念和珍惜。 1．A.emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行时，心中涌起一股强烈的满足感。A.emptiness空虚；B.contentment满足；C.achievement成就；D.loss损失。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly，and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.”以及常理可知，上文指出此时阳光明媚，花香四溢，由此可推测，Sarah骑车时应是充满满足感。故选B。 2．A.spotted B．located C．imagined D．recognized A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah继续骑行，她看到在一条土路的尽头有一座小小的旧房子。A.spotted发现、注意到；B.located定位；C.imagined想象；D.recognized认出。根据上文内容可知，Sarah沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行，由此可知，她是在骑车的时候看到了一座旧房子。故选A。 3．A.investigate B．slip C．explore D．check C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心去一探究竟，她锁好自行车，朝房子走去。A.investigate调查；B.slip滑倒；C.explore探索；D.check检查。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知，Sarah对此感到很好奇；再根据下文“she locked her bike and walked towards it”可知，她想去一探究竟。故选C。 4．A.closed B．stuck C．repaired D．blocked A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：门半掩着，于是Sarah推开门，走了进去。A.closed关闭；B.stuck卡住；C.repaired修理；D.blocked阻塞。根据下文“so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside.”可知，门并没有锁，所以Sarah才推门走了进去。故选A。 5．A.searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A.searched for寻找；B.cleaned up打扫；C.broke into闯入；D.wandered through漫步、闲逛。根据上文“Resolved to __3__ she locked her bike and walked towards it.”可知，Sarah想进去一探究竟；再根据下文“finding some old photographs”可知，Sarah在各个房间里走来走去。故选D。 6．A.misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A.misplaced放错位置的；B.unused未使用的；C.ignored被忽视的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“As Sarah rode further，she __2__ a small，old house standing at the end of a dirt road.”可知，房子很旧；再根据空前“some old photographs”中的“old”可推测，她发现了一些被遗弃的玩具。故选D。 7．A.well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，Sarah发现了一本破旧的烹饪书，书的封面边缘已经破损。A.well-received受欢迎的；B.worn-out穿破的、用旧的；C.second-hand二手的；D.best-selling畅销的。根据空后的“whose cover was torn at the edges”可知，这本烹饪书有点破旧。故选B。 8．A.recipes B．menus C．illustrations D．notes A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开书，惊讶地看到了来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。A.recipes食谱；B.menus菜单；C.illustrations插图；D.notes笔记。根据上文“In the kitchen，Sarah found a __7__ cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”中的“cookbook”以及下文“That night，Sarah cooked one of her grandmother's recipes for the whole family”可推测，书中有来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。故选A。 9．A.threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地用围巾把书包起来，放进了背包里。A.threw扔；B.wrapped包装；C.folded折叠；D.hid隐藏。根据空后的“in her scarf”中的“scarf”可推测，她是用围巾把书包起来。故选B。 10．A.secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个发现惊叹不已，紧紧地拥抱了她。A.secret秘密；B.wonder奇迹；C.outcome结果；D.discovery发现。根据“When Sarah got home，she showed the cookbook to her parents”以及上文内容可知，她发现了有祖母菜谱的烹饪书，这个发现让父母很惊讶。故选D。 11．A.calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Sarah按照祖母的一份菜谱为全家人做了一顿饭，一家人开心地共进晚餐。A.calmly平静地；B.confidently自信地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文“Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared.”可知，Sarah很喜欢和祖母一起待在一起的时光；再根据上文“That night，Sarah cooked one of her grandmother's recipes for the whole family”可知，能够吃到根据祖母的菜谱所做的饭菜，一家人自然很开心。故选C。 12．A.confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对Sarah来说是一个转折点。A.confirming确认、证实；B.breaking打破；C.ending结束；D.turning转变。根据下文“She learned to __13__ the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.”可知，Sarah开始欣赏生活中的美好，这对她而言是一个转折点。考查短语：a turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选D。 13．A.appreciate B．assess C．analyse D．admit A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。A.appreciate感激、欣赏；B.assess评估；C.analyse分析；D.admit承认。根据下文“Looking back，Sarah knew that her __14__ had led her to a treasure she had never __15__ to find.”中的“treasure”可推测，Sarah学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。故选A。 14．A.sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。 A．sympathy同情；B.curiosity好奇心；C.enthusiasm热情；D.innocence无辜。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，是好奇心使得Sarah找到了祖母的食谱。故选B。 15．A.arranged B．guaranteed C．expected D．declined C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。A.arranged安排；B.guaranteed保证；C.expected期待，料想；D.declined拒绝。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，Sarah并没有想到自己能够找到已故祖母的食谱。故选C。 完形填空B3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东广州二模)When I was a young boy，we lived near a public swimming pool.During the summer months，I would be there swimming and playing for hours.The __1__ thing of all was that they had a concession stand there.You could buy a cola for only 15 cents or a bag of chips for a dime.Often my parents would give me a quarter so I could have a __2__ there.Sometimes，__3__，they weren't at home.That is when I would try the sofa cushions (坐垫). I would pull them out，__4__ my little arms till deep into the cracks of the sofa，hoping to find some spare change that had __5__ out of someone's pockets.Often to my __6__，I would find a dime or a quarter.Then I would run off to the pool happily. It's only recently，however，that I realized I found __7__ there an awful lot during the summertime.I __8__ looking between the cushions in the winter a few times，yet __9__ to find a penny.Although I never saw them，I think Mom and Dad would __10__ change down there for me to find.They did so knowing it would make my __11__ and bring a smile to my face.Of course，they never said a word even after I had __12__．I guess some __13__ are too good to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of __14__ has a special joy to it.You get no appreciation or thanks for it，at least not to your face.Yet，it fills your heart with happiness.You know that you are helping another，making someone's life better and this world a more __15__ place. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述家人们夏天会故意放很多钱给作者，但从未提及，告诉大家不为人知的善举也会给人带来快乐。 1．A.best B．craziest C．strangest D．simplest A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是那里有一个小卖部。A.best最好的；B.craziest最疯狂的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.simplest最简单的。根据下文“You could buy a cola for only 15 cents or a bag of chips for a dime.”可知，在泳池边能买到便宜的可乐和薯片，所以有一个小吃摊是最好的事情。“best”符合语境。故选A项。 2．A.toy B．snack C．walk D．talk B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母经常会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃零食了。A.toy玩具；B.snack零食；C.walk散步；D.talk谈话。前文提到可以在小吃摊买可乐和薯片，所以父母给“我”二十五美分是为了让“我”在那里买小吃。“snack”(小吃)符合语境。故选B项。 3．A.even B．though C．besides D．therefore B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，有时他们也不在家。A.even甚至；B.though然而；C.besides此外；D.therefore 因此。前文说父母会给“我”钱买小吃，以及后文“they weren't at home”说有时他们不在家，前后是转折关系。故选B项。 4．A.wave B．hold C．cross D．stretch D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A.wave挥手；B.hold握住；C.cross穿过；D.stretch伸展。根据下文“till deep into the cracks of the sofa”可知，“我”是把小胳膊伸进沙发缝隙里。“stretch”(伸展)符合语境。故选D项。 5．A.jumped B．poured C．fallen D．flown C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A.jumped跳；B.poured倾倒；C.fallen掉落；D.flown飞。根据句意以及下文“someone's pockets”可知，“我”希望找到从某人口袋里掉出来的零钱。“fallen”(掉落)符合语境。故选C项。 6．A.surprise B．relief C．credit D．delight D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角硬币或25美分的硬币。A.surprise惊讶；B.relief缓解；C.credit信用；D.delight高兴。根据下文“I would find a dime or a quarter.Then I would run off to the pool happily”可知，找到零钱让“我”很高兴。故选D项。 7．A.money B．love C．clues D．chances A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，我才意识到夏天我在那里发现了很多钱。A.money钱；B.love爱；C.clues线索；D.chances机会。前文一直说在沙发垫里找钱，所以这里是说最近“我”意识到在夏天能在那里找到很多钱。“money”(钱)符合语境。故选A项。 8．A.admit B．remember C．enjoy D．keep B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，却找不到一分钱。A.admit承认；B.remember记得；C.enjoy享受；D.keep坚持。根据下文“looking between the cushions in the winter a few times”可知，“我”记得在冬天也在沙发垫之间找过几次。“remember”(记得)符合。故选B项。 9．A.pretending B．failing C．hoping D．deciding B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，却找不到一分钱。A.pretending假装；B.failing失败；C.hoping希望；D.deciding决定。根据下文“find a penny”以及“yet”可知，这里表示转折，冬天找钱的结果和夏天不同，夏天能找到，冬天却找不到。“failing”(未能)符合语境。故选B项。 10．A.gather B．arrange C．drop D．throw C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有见过他们，但我想爸爸妈妈会把零钱放在那里让我找。A.gather聚集；B.arrange安排；C.drop掉落，放下；D.throw扔。根据下文“...there for me to find”可知，“我”认为是父母把零钱放在那里让“我”找到的。“drop”(掉落，放下)符合语境。故选C项。 11．A.way B．day C．choice D．fortune B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这样做会让我开心，让我的脸上露出笑容。A.way方式；B.day天；C.choice选择；D.fortune运气。父母知道这会让“我”开心，让“我”这一天都很愉快。“make one's day”(使某人一天非常快活)是固定短语。故选B项。 12．A.turned up B．gone away C．grown up D．calmed down C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，即使在我长大后，他们也没有说过一句话。A.turned up出现；B.gone away离开；C.grown up长大；D.calmed down平静下来。根据句意以及上文“they never said a word even after”可知，即使在“我”长大后，他们也从未说过一个字。“grown up”(长大)符合语境。故选C项。 13．A.memories B．secrets C．feelings D．experiences B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。A.memories记忆；B.secrets秘密；C.feelings感觉；D.experiences经历。根据上下文语境可知，父母故意放零钱让“我”找这件事是他们的秘密，有些秘密太美好而不必说出来。故选B项。 14．A.curiosity B．generosity C．gratitude D．kindness D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许看不见的善举有一种特别的快乐。A.curiosity好奇心；B.generosity慷慨；C.gratitude感激；D.kindness善良。根据下文“...has a special joy to it”可知，父母这种不被看见的行为是一种善意的行为。“kindness”(善良，善意)符合语境。故选D项。 15．A.loving B．peaceful C．secure D．lively A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道你在帮助他人，让某人的生活变得更好，也让这个世界成为一个更有爱的地方。A.loving有爱的；B.peaceful和平的；C.secure安全的；D.lively活泼的。根据句意以及上文“You know that you are helping another，making someone's life better”可知，你知道你在帮助别人，让别人的生活更美好，让这个世界成为一个更有爱的地方。“loving”(有爱的)符合语境。故选A项。 完形填空B4 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·云南红河二模)While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work，he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a burning house，holding a baby.He __1__ his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that her other baby，Opal，was still __2__ inside. John ran to save the baby without any __3__. By kicking in the side door，he attempted to __4__ the room，but that part had been thickly __5__ in smoke.He then found an open back door，which offered greater __6__ to the room.He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to __7__ which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds. He __8__ ran out again to ask the mother where she last __9__ her child.She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.Again，he rushed into the burning fire and __10__ smoke.Finally，he caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog，and then he __11__ to pull the baby out into his arms and __12__ a mad rush for the front door to safety. The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire.A firefighter said that John's quick__13__ without a doubt saved the baby. “Everyone said how great of a job it was，but I mean，I would do it for anyone，” John said.“It was __14__ that he went in twice.He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her __15__． 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John两次冲进大火救出被困的婴儿的故事。 1．A.donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下车，问那名妇女是否需要帮助，她告诉他，她的另一个孩子Opal仍被困在房子里。A.donated捐赠；B.washed洗；C.polished磨光，润色；D.stopped停下。根据上文“While John Stickovich drove along his regular route”以及空后“to ask the woman if she needed help”可知，John当时正在开车，应是停车询问是否需要帮助，故选D。 2．A.locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.locked锁；B.trapped，卡住，陷入困境；C.hidden躲，藏；D.wrapped包，裹。根据上文“a burning house”和空后“inside”可知，此处指被困在着火的房子里，故选B。 3．A.relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：John毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿。A.relaxation放松；B.satisfaction满意；C.hesitation犹豫；D.appreciation欣赏，感激。根据语境以及下文“John's quick __13__ without a doubt saved the baby”可知，婴儿被困火中，John应是毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿，故选C。 4．A.enter B．clean C．paint D．heat A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踢开侧门，试图进入房间，但那部分已经被浓烟笼罩。A.enter进入；B.clean清洁；C.paint给……涂颜料；D.heat加热。根据“By kicking in the side door”可知，John试图进入房子，故选A。 5．A.enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.enveloped盖住，包裹；B.developed发展；C.specialized专门从事；D.established建立。结合“in smoke”和下文“He then found an open back door”可知，他后来找到了一个开着的后门，说明无法从侧门进入，推知此处指被浓烟笼罩，故选A。 6．A.flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他发现了一个开着的后门，从那里可以更清楚地看到房间。A.flexibility灵活性；B.capability能力；C.stability稳定性；D.visibility可见度。根据“an open back door”可知，上文提到侧门被浓烟笼罩，故此处指开着的后门能看得更清楚一点，故选D。 7．A.describe B．determine C．examine D．announce B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在烟雾中慢慢移动，听着孩子确定他应该走的方向，但当他没有听到任何声音时，他惊慌失措。A.describe描述；B.determine决定，确定；C.examine检查；D.announce宣布。根据“listened for the child”以及“which direction he should go”可知，此处指通过听声音来确定位置，故选B。 8．A.awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又不顾一切地跑出去问那位母亲最后一次见到她的孩子是在哪里。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.efficiently有效地；C.desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“panicked when he heard no sounds”以及当时的紧急形势可知，他听不到孩子的声音有点慌了，应是拼命往外跑询问那位母亲孩子的位置，故选C。 9．A.woke B．met C．fed D．saw D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.woke醒来；B.met遇见；C.fed喂养；D.saw看见。根据“She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.(她大声说Opal到过婴儿门附近)”可知，母亲回答的是孩子的位置，故此处他问母亲最后一次见到孩子是在哪里，故选D。 10．A.blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次冲进熊熊燃烧的火焰和刺眼的烟雾中。A.blinding刺眼的，使人视线模糊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.charming有魅力的；D.coloring多彩的。根据“burning fire”可知，火势很大，推知应是浓烟滚滚，让人看不清楚，故选A。 11．A.turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他透过烟雾中的一片空地看到了婴儿，然后伸手把婴儿抱在怀里，疯狂地向前门冲去。A.turned around转身；B.reached out伸手触及；C.slipped in滑进；D.looked away把脸转过去。根据“to pull the baby out into his arms”可知，此处指伸手够到婴儿，抱在怀里，故选B。 12．A.fell B．gave C．made D．left C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fell落下，摔倒；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.left离开。根据“a mad rush for the front door to safety”和语境可知，找到婴儿后应是疯狂地冲向外面安全的地方，make a rush for“向……冲去”，固定搭配，故选C。 13．A.recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名消防队员说，John的快速反应毫无疑问救了孩子。A.recovery恢复；B.victory胜利；C.collection收集；D.reaction反应。根据上文“John ran to save the baby without any __3__．”可知，John听到孩子被困立即跑进去，故此处指他快速的反应救了婴儿，故选D。 14．A.accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人难以置信的是，他两次进去。他是我们的守护天使。”母亲谈起她心目中的英雄。A.accessible可使用的，可进入的；B.incredible令人难以置信的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据“he went in twice.He is our guardian angel.”可知，John两次冲进大火，非常了不起，故选B。 15．A.hero B．child C．chef D．guard A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hero英雄；B.child孩子；C.chef厨师长；D.guard警卫。根据上文“Everyone said how great of a job it was”以及“He is our guardian angel.”可知，John救了自己的婴儿，故母亲说他是英雄，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $