精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区第一二七中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

10月清流——英语 （满分：120分） 听力部分 （共30分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to England? A. To visit friends. B. Only to study English. C. To have fun. 2. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Visited her uncle. B. Just stayed at home. C. Played with her friends. 3. Who will go to Shanghai this weekend? A. Ben. B. Mike. C. Mary. 4. Where did Jenny go last Sunday? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The cinema. 5. How did the boy go to. the beach? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. How long did the man stay in the UK? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Five days 8. What did Linda-buy on her vacation? A. A bag. B. A pencil. C. An umbrella. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出’5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What was the weather like in London last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10 How did Bill get to the farm? A. By car. B. On foot （脚）. C. By bike. 11. What did Bill do on the farm? A. He learned to feed chickens. ______ B. He learned to take some photos. C. He learned to milk a cow. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Chen Lei go on vacation? A. USA. B. England. C. Australia. 13. Who did Chen Lei go on vacation with? A. His father and mother. B. His classmate. C. Mary. 14. What did Chen Lei do there? A. He visited $9dney Opera House. B He saw a movie. C. He ate too much delicious food. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who went to Chengdu with Grace? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 16. What does Grace think of the park? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 17 What gift did she buy for her father? A. At bat. B. Nothing. C. An umbrella. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Jane go last weekend? A. The new museum. B. The new library. C. The new book store. 19. Who is the gift for? A. Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s uncle. C. Jane’s cousin. 20. How will Jane go to Canada? A. By air. B. By car. C. By ship. 一、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Study Books Learning How to Learn $24.50 Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this hook and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2025. 1. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A. make the book beautiful B. make the children draw beautifully C. make the book sell well D. make the children understand the book easily 2. In which book can you know the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary? A. Learning How to Learn. B. Study Skills for Life. C. Basic Study Manual. D. How to Use a Dictionary for Children. 3. If you buy the three books on June 18, 2025, you will have to pay ________ for them. A. $897.00 B. $80.50 C. $873.00 D. $63.00 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help children learn English. B. To sell the three books to children. C. To help children learn about nature. D. To help children learn how to use a dictionary. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关图书的三则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learning How to Learn $24.50“Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，Learning How to Learn这本书中的图画会帮助孩子们轻松快速地理解它。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00“What the different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，在How to Use a Dictionary for Children这本书中能知道字典中不同标记的意思。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $24.50”、“Basic Study Manual $38.50”与“How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00 …What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2025.”可知，在2025年7月1日前买How to Use a Dictionary for Children这本书只需半价，因此在2025年6月18日买这三本书需花费24.50+38.50+35.00×50%=80.50美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是有关图书的三则广告，因此本文是想把这三本书卖给孩子们。故选B。 B Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 5. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? A. To fight against the Japanese army. B. To teach music at a college. C. To write music for movies. D. To study in a music school. 6. How do you like Xian Xinghai? A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and great. C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict. 7. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote his famous work, The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian helped fight against the Japanese army. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 8. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.”可知，冼星海去苏联为电影创作音乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.”可知，在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧，说明他是一个工作很勤奋的人；再根据最后一段“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知，冼星海是一个伟大的人；选项A“勤奋而伟大。”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.（因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他不得不跟随母亲四处漂泊。）”可知，d项“冼不得不和他的母亲四处漂泊。”排第一；根据第二段“Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.（在他离开之前，他成为了学校最好的学生，并因他的才能赢得了几个奖项。）”可知，c项“在巴黎冼成为学校最好的学生。”排第二；根据第三段“In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。）”可知，b项“冼帮助抗击日军。”排第三；根据第三段“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.（虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）”可知，a项“冼写了著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。”排第四。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段简述音乐家冼星海的成就；第二段、第三段和第四段按时间顺序介绍冼星海的经历；第五段是人们对冼星海的评价。因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。 ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天拍照并在网络上分享可以提升幸福感。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt.”可知，第二段介绍了这个项目是怎么进行的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, ‘I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.’ ”可知，Jeff认为拍照让他放松。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文是总—分—总的结构，第一段引出主题，科学家通过研究发现，每天拍照并分享可以提高幸福感；第二段介绍了科学家们是如何实施这个研究项目的；第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了拍照的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了每天拍照并分享可以提高一个人的幸福感。故选D。 A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 13. How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 14. The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. talk with the woman first B. pick up some fruits for the man C. check the price of the fruits D. stop the woman knowing the real price 15. The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. fairest D. clearest 16. The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B. he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C. he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D. he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子买水果时发现店主给一个女人的报价不一样，后来得知店主是以这种方式在帮助这个女人。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper.”闻言，男子简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，看向掌柜。所以是男子感到吃惊。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully.”女人接过水果，付了钱，高高兴兴地离开了。“Then I think of this way to help her.”然后我就想这个办法来帮助她。所以让男子等一会的理由是不想让那个女士知道。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help.”这样，她就不会觉得自己被帮助或依赖别人。这是我能提供帮助的唯一方式，及前文说的女士买的比别人的额价钱低，所以是以低价。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes.”男子得知这个故事后，眼里泛出了泪花。所以男士很感动。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____17____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____18____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance (机会) to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. ____19____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance (平衡) in older people. Getting close to nature is helpful, whether (不管) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. For example, walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. B. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). C. Drinking water and having healthy food are very important. D. Take it up again or start something else. E. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A study has found that people are more positive  (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论。B选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感。”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，从你感兴趣的开始,将其培养成一种爱好，D选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好。”符合题意。故选 D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body.”可知，此处应介绍锻炼方式，A选项“例如，散步和跳舞是很好的锻炼。”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So let’s take up great hobbies.”及其空格位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，E选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。”符合题意。故选E。 二、完形填空 （满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ____21____ for the 3000-meter run. “Ready, set.” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of (在前面) me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the ____22____. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____23____ the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to ____24____ running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____25____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, even ____26____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up the boys. I was leaving ____27____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____28____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) ____29____, realized strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never _____30_____ when they fail. 21. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry 22. A. race B. exam C. class D. team 23. A. jumped B. pulled C. left D. crossed 24. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. regret 25. A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 26. A. higher B. larger C. lower D. louder 27. A. silently B. proudly C. carefully D. happily 28. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking D. preparing 29. A. pride B. success C. hope D. health 30. A. take care B. set off C. catch up D. give up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：但最后，我站在起跑线上，准备跑3000米。 late晚的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。根据“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知，站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。 race比赛；exam考试；class班级；team团队。根据上文“But finally I was standing at the starting line...for the 3000-meter run.”可知，作者参加了跑步比赛，所以是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第一名跑者穿过终点线时比我领先两圈。 jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿过。根据“the finishing line”可知，是指穿过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我下定决心继续跑步。 stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据“Maybe I should give up.”和However表示句意转折可知，作者决定继续跑，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定不参加明年的比赛。 fear恐惧；order命令；pain疼痛；surprise惊奇。根据第一段“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.”可知，作者是忍着疼痛参加跑步比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我跑到终点线时，我听到了另一阵欢呼，比我之前听到的更响亮。 higher更高的；larger更大的；lower更低的；louder更响亮的。根据“I heard another cheer...than the one I heard earlier.”可知，是指听到了比之前更响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我正打算默默地离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。 silently默默地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据后文“I’ve just lost the race!”可知，作者输了比赛，打算默默地离开。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在为你欢呼。 waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据后句“Did you hear us?”可知，是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：听了这些话，我突然重新获得了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。 pride自豪；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据上文“For the last two laps in the race, I ran in...and decided not to take part in the race next year.”可知，作者本来打算放弃的，听到女孩的话，又重拾了希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。 take care小心，警惕；set off出发；catch up赶上；give up放弃。根据“the people who never ... when they fail.”可知，此处指失败也绝不放弃的那些人是强大的。故选D。 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected (尊敬) him. ____31____, his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____32____ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure (财富). I drew ____33____ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____34____ (eat) when he was hungry. At last, he got to the treasure place. He spent two days looking ____35____ the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able ____36____ (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect (保护) ____37____ (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him ____38____ (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the ____39____ (one) place, my son,” the father ____40____ (reply) with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 【答案】31. However 32. worried 33. a 34. to eat 35. for 36. to tell 37. himself 38. earlier 39. first 40. replied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者通过让懒惰的儿子寻找“宝藏”的经历，使他学会了生存技能和助人为乐，最终明白真正的“宝藏”是自身成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。前文说智者受人尊敬，后文说儿子懒惰，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，However符合。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：智者对儿子的未来感到担忧。“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为 “担心”。故填worried。 【33题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图来指引你。此处表示泛指的含义，map以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：当他饿的时候，一些人给他一些吃的东西。此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “something”，表示“一些吃的东西”，用to eat。故填to eat。 【35题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏， 但他什么也没找到。look for“寻找”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置判断时间，保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定搭配，用to tell。故填to tell。 【37题详解】 句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置判断时间，保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。protect oneself“保护自己”，是固定搭配，用himself。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。与“This time”相比，之前帮助的时间更早，需用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着回答：“儿子，第一个地方没有任何宝藏。”the后接序数词，表示“第一个”，用first。故填first。 40题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着回答：“儿子，第一个地方没有任何宝藏。”全文为过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network (网). More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas (海外的) student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (移动支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites (网站), and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobike, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 41. Does mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient or more difficult? ______________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of bike sharing? ______________________________________ 43. Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? ______________________________________ 44. Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient. 42. The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 43. If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 44. Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新的四大发明：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购。 【41题详解】 根据“Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient.”可知，移动支付让中国人的生活更加便利。故填Mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient. 【42题详解】 根据“It’s really convenient, cheap and green.”可知，作者认为共享单车很便利、便宜而且环保。故填The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 【43题详解】 根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites (网站)”可知，如果我们在网上购物，我们可以从网站上买到几乎所有的东西。故填If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为：Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1. 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； 2. 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——一种很严重的疾病； 3. 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药拯救了数百万人的生命； 4. 2015年，她获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb; 青蒿素qinghaosu; 疟疾malaria; 有效地effectively; 对抗fight; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求：词数为80-100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. She was born in Ningbo in 1930 and is famous for discovering qinghaosu. Qinghaosu can effectively fight malaria, a serious disease. After 190 failures, she finally found qinghaosu in traditional Chinese herbs. This medicine has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I think her story teaches us that hard work and never giving up can change the world. I will learn from her and keep working hard for my dreams. She is a true hero. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍屠呦呦的出生年份和地点； 第二步，介绍青蒿素作用以及研发过程，屠呦呦获奖信息； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for…以……而闻名 ②millions of数百万 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] I think her story teaches us that hard work and never giving up can change the world (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 10月清流——英语 （满分：120分） 听力部分 （共30分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man go to England? A. To visit friends. B. Only to study English. C. To have fun. 2. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Visited her uncle. B. Just stayed at home. C. Played with her friends. 3. Who will go to Shanghai this weekend? A. Ben. B. Mike. C. Mary. 4. Where did Jenny go last Sunday? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The cinema. 5. How did the boy go to. the beach? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. How long did the man stay in the UK? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Five days 8. What did Linda-buy on her vacation? A. A bag. B. A pencil. C. An umbrella. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出’5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What was the weather like in London last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. How did Bill get to the farm? A. By car. B. On foot （脚）. C. By bike. 11. What did Bill do on the farm? A. He learned to feed chickens. ______ B. He learned to take some photos. C. He learned to milk a cow. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Chen Lei go on vacation? A. USA. B. England. C. Australia. 13. Who did Chen Lei go on vacation with? A. His father and mother. B. His classmate. C. Mary. 14. What did Chen Lei do there? A. He visited $9dney Opera House. B. He saw a movie. C. He ate too much delicious food. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who went to Chengdu with Grace? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 16. What does Grace think of the park? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 17 What gift did she buy for her father? A. At bat. B. Nothing. C. An umbrella. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Jane go last weekend? A. The new museum. B. The new library. C. The new book store. 19. Who is the gift for? A. Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s uncle. C. Jane’s cousin. 20. How will Jane go to Canada? A. By air. B. By car. C. By ship. 一、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Study Books Learning How to Learn $24.50 Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this hook and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2025. 1. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A. make the book beautiful B. make the children draw beautifully C. make the book sell well D. make the children understand the book easily 2. In which book can you know the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary? A. Learning How to Learn. B. Study Skills for Life. C. Basic Study Manual. D. How to Use a Dictionary for Children. 3. If you buy the three books on June 18, 2025, you will have to pay ________ for them. A. $897.00 B. $80.50 C. $873.00 D. $63.00 4 What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help children learn English. B. To sell the three books to children. C. To help children learn about nature. D. To help children learn how to use a dictionary. B Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 5. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? A. To fight against the Japanese army. B. To teach music at a college. C. To write music for movies. D. To study in a music school. 6. How do you like Xian Xinghai? A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and great. C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict. 7. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote his famous work, The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian helped fight against the Japanese army. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 8. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 13. How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 14. The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. talk with the woman first B. pick up some fruits for the man C. check the price of the fruits D. stop the woman knowing the real price 15. The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. fairest D. clearest 16. The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B. he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C. he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D. he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____17____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____18____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance (机会) to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. ____19____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance (平衡) in older people. Getting close to nature is helpful, whether (不管) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. For example, walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. B. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). C Drinking water and having healthy food are very important. D. Take it up again or start something else. E. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 二、完形填空 （满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ____21____ for the 3000-meter run. “Ready, set.” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of (在前面) me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the ____22____. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____23____ the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to ____24____ running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____25____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, even ____26____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up the boys. I was leaving ____27____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____28____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) ____29____, realized strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never _____30_____ when they fail. 21. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry 22. A. race B. exam C. class D. team 23 A. jumped B. pulled C. left D. crossed 24. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. regret 25. A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 26. A. higher B. larger C. lower D. louder 27. A. silently B. proudly C. carefully D. happily 28. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking D. preparing 29. A. pride B. success C. hope D. health 30. A. take care B. set off C. catch up D. give up 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected (尊敬) him. ____31____, his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____32____ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure (财富). I drew ____33____ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____34____ (eat) when he was hungry. At last, he got to the treasure place. He spent two days looking ____35____ the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able ____36____ (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect (保护) ____37____ (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him ____38____ (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the ____39____ (one) place, my son,” the father ____40____ (reply) with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network (网). More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas (海外的) student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (移动支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites (网站), and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobike, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 41. Does mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient or more difficult? ______________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of bike sharing? ______________________________________ 43. Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? ______________________________________ 44. Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1. 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； 2. 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——一种很严重的疾病； 3. 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药拯救了数百万人的生命； 4. 2015年，她获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb; 青蒿素qinghaosu; 疟疾malaria; 有效地effectively; 对抗fight; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求：词数为80-100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $